Bill Text: IA SF2099 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Enrolled


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to probate and the administration of small estates and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly SSB 3009.) Various effective dates; see sections 6 and 7 of bill.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Passed) 2018-05-16 - Signed by Governor. S.J. 1087. [SF2099 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-SF2099-Enrolled.html

Senate File 2099 - Enrolled




                              SENATE FILE       
                              BY  COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

                              (SUCCESSOR TO SSB
                                  3009)
 \5
                                   A BILL FOR
 \1
                                       Senate File 2099

                             AN ACT
 RELATING TO PROBATE AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF SMALL
    ESTATES AND INCLUDING EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICABILITY
    PROVISIONS.

 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
    Section 1.  Section 633.3, Code 2018, is amended by adding
 the following new subsection:
    NEW SUBSECTION.  30A.  Probate assets ==== means a
 decedent's property subject to administration by a personal
 representative.
    Sec. 2.  Section 635.1, Code 2018, is amended to read as
 follows:
    635.1  When applicable.
    When the gross value of the probate assets of a decedent
 subject to the jurisdiction of this state does not exceed one
  two hundred thousand dollars, and upon a petition as provided
 in section 635.2 of an authorized petitioner in accordance with
  sections 633.227 and 633.228, or section 633.290, subsection
 1, paragraph "a" or "b", the clerk shall issue letters of
 appointment for administration to the proposed personal
 representative named in the petition, if qualified to serve
 pursuant to section 633.63 or upon court order pursuant to
 section 633.64. Unless otherwise provided in this chapter,
 the provisions of chapter 633 apply to an estate probated
  administered pursuant to this chapter.
    Sec. 3.  Section 635.2, subsection 5, Code 2018, is amended
 to read as follows:
    5.  A statement that the probate property assets of the
 decedent subject to the jurisdiction of this state does do not
 have an aggregate gross value of more than the amount permitted
 under the provisions of section 635.1 and the approximate
 amount of personal property and income for the purposes of
 setting a bond.
    Sec. 4.  Section 635.7, Code 2018, is amended to read as
 follows:
    635.7  Report and inventory == value and conversion.
    1.  The personal representative is required to file the
 report and inventory for which provision is made in section
 633.361, including all probate and nonprobate assets. This
 chapter does not exempt the personal representative from
 complying with the requirements of section 422.27, 450.22,
 450.58, 633.480, or 633.481, and the administration of an
 estate whether converted to or from a small estate shall be
 considered one proceeding pursuant to section 633.330.
    2.  The report and inventory shall show the gross value
 of probate assets subject to the jurisdiction of this state
  separately specify which assets are probate assets subject to
 the jurisdiction of this state and clearly state their gross
 value and the sum thereof.
    3.  If the gross value of probate assets subject to the
 jurisdiction of this state exceeds the amount permitted
 for a small estate under section 635.1, the estate shall be
 administered as provided in chapter 633.
    4.  If the report and inventory in an estate probated
  administered pursuant to chapter 633 shows separately
 specifies the gross value of the probate assets subject to the
 jurisdiction of this state does not exceed the amount permitted
 under section 635.1, the estate shall be administered as a
 small estate upon the filing of a statement by the personal
 representative that the estate is a small estate.
    5.  If the personal representative files a report to convert
 the estate administration to or from a small estate based on
 the gross value of probate assets subject to the jurisdiction
 of this state, the clerk shall make the conversion without an
 order of the court. 
    5.  6.  Other interested parties may apply to convert
 proceedings from a small estate to a regular estate or from a
 regular estate to a small estate which the court may grant only
 upon good cause shown with approval from the court.
    Sec. 5.  Section 635.8, Code 2018, is amended to read as
 follows:
    635.8  Closing by sworn statement.
    1.  The personal representative shall file with the court
 a closing statement and proof of service thereof to all
 interested parties within a reasonable time from the date of
 issuance of the letters of appointment after the expiration of
 all times following all notices required in chapter 633. The
 closing statement shall be verified or affirmed under penalty
 of perjury stating and shall include all of the following
 statements and information:
    a.  To the best knowledge of the personal representative, the
 gross value of the probate assets subject to the jurisdiction
 of this state does not exceed the amount permitted under
 section 635.1.
    b.  The estate has been fully administered and will be
 distributed to persons entitled thereto if no objection is
 filed to the closing statement and the accounting and proposed
 distribution within thirty days after service thereof.
    c.  An accounting and proposed distribution of the
 estate explaining how and to whom the probate assets will
 be distributed including an accurate description of all the
 real estate of which the decedent died seized, stating the
 nature and extent of the interest in the real estate and its
 disposition.
    d.  A copy of the closing statement and a notice of an
 opportunity to object to and request a hearing has been sent,
 as provided in section 633.40, to all interested parties Notice
 to all interested parties that the parties have thirty days
 from the date of service of the closing statement in which to
 request a hearing by filing an objection with the court.
    e.   A statement as to whether or not that all statutory
 requirements pertaining to taxes have been complied with,
 including whether federal estate tax due has been paid, whether
 a lien continues to exist for any federal estate tax, and
 whether inheritance tax was paid or a tax return was filed in
 this state.
    f.  A statement that all statutory requirements pertaining to
 claims have been complied with and a statement describing the
 resolution of all claims, including charges, and whether a lien
 continues to exist on any property as security for any claim. 
    f.  g.  The amount of fees to be paid to the personal
 representative and the personal representative's attorney
 with the appropriate documentation showing compliance with
 subsection 4.
    2.  If no actions or proceedings involving the estate are
 pending in the court thirty days after service of the closing
 statement to all interested parties as provided in section
 633.40, the estate shall be distributed according to the
 closing statement.
    3.  The estate clerk shall close the estate without order of
 the court and the personal representative shall be discharged
 upon the earlier of either of the following:
    a.  The filing of an affidavit of mailing or other proof
 of service of the closing statement and a statement of asset
 distribution by the personal representative Filing an affidavit
 of mailing or other proof of service of the closing statement
 and filing proof of asset distribution, including receipts and
 other evidence of disbursement.
    b.   Sixty days after the filing of the closing statement and
 an affidavit of mailing or other proof of service thereof.
    4.  The fees for the personal representative shall not
 exceed three percent of the gross value of the probate assets
 of the estate, unless the personal representative itemizes
 the personal representative's services to the estate. The
 personal representative's attorney shall be paid reasonable
 fees as approved by the court or as agreed to in writing by
 the personal representative and such writing shall be executed
 by the time of filing the probate report and inventory. All
 interested parties shall have the opportunity to object and
 request a hearing as to all fees reported in the closing
 statement.
    5.  If a closing statement is not filed within twelve
 months of the date of issuance of a letter of appointment, an
 interlocutory report shall be filed within such time period.
 Such report shall be provided to all interested parties at
 least once every six months until the closing statement has
 been filed unless excused by the court for good cause shown.
 The provisions of section 633.473 requiring final settlement
 within three years shall apply to an estate probated pursuant
 to this chapter. A closing statement filed under this section
 has the same effect as final settlement of the estate under
 chapter 633.
    Sec. 6.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  The following take effect July 1,
 2018:
    The sections of this Act amending sections 633.3, 635.2,
 635.7, and 635.8.
    Sec. 7.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  The following takes effect July 1,
 2020:
    The section of this Act amending section 635.1.
    Sec. 8.  APPLICABILITY.  The following apply July 1, 2018, to
 estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 2018, and other
 estates opened previously and for which administration  has not
 been completed as of July 1, 2018:
    The sections of this Act amending sections 633.3, 635.2, and
 635.8.
    Sec. 9.  APPLICABILITY.  The following applies July 1, 2018,
 to estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 2018:
    The section of this Act amending section 635.7.
    Sec. 10.  APPLICABILITY.  The following applies July 1, 2020,
 to estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 2020:
    The section of this Act amending section 635.1.


                                                                                            CHARLES SCHNEIDE


                                                                                            LINDA UPMEYER


                                                                                            W. CHARLES SMITH


                                                                                            KIM REYNOLDS

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