SECTION 1.
The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the following:(a) Punjabi is the tenth most spoken language in the world, with over 100,000,000 speakers worldwide, also making it the third most spoken language in Canada and the fourth most spoken language in the United Kingdom.
(b) Punjabi has been spoken in California since 1899, when the first Sikhs entered through the Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco.
(c) The first Punjabi newspaper printing press in California dates to 1913, where Kartar Singh Sarabha published The Ghadar with financial support from the Stockton Gurdwara.
(d) Punjabi is one of the top 10 most spoken languages in California, with the most sizable populations throughout the Central Valley.
(e) Punjabi is often the third most spoken language in most counties between Kern and Sutter Counties.
(f) Punjabi language instruction is expanding in many high schools in Union City, Live Oak, Yuba City, Livingston, Selma, Fresno, Clovis, and Bakersfield.
(g) Punjabi language is celebrated in Yuba City, often called “mini-Punjab” because of its 10 percent Punjabi population, which celebrates the birth of the founder of the Sikh tradition, Baba Guru Nanak, in November.
(h) Punjabi language is celebrated through festivals, publications, and events in many
“Little Punjabs” throughout California including: Live Oak, Natomas, Sacramento, Elk Grove, Stockton, Ceres, Turlock, Livingston, Madera, Fresno, Selma, Kerman, San Joaquin, Fowler, Porterville, Delano, Bakersfield, Arvin, Union City, Fremont, Hayward, and San Jose.
(i) Punjabi language is promoted and taught by institutions such as the Jakara Movement, Bakersfield Sikh Women’s Association, Punjabi Cultural Association (Fresno), Punjabi American Heritage Society (Yuba City), Punjabi language academies, Punjabi Sahit Academies, and Gurdwaras with Punjabi and Khalsa schools.
(j) The United States Census Bureau began reporting data for Punjabi language speakers in December, 2017.