1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to nursing services; creating s. |
3 | 395.01922, F.S.; providing definitions; requiring that |
4 | hospitals establish nurse staffing collaborative councils; |
5 | providing for membership and responsibilities; requiring |
6 | the council to produce annual hospital nurse staffing |
7 | plans; requiring the chief nurse executive to communicate |
8 | with the council to ensure appropriate implementation of |
9 | the nurse staffing plan; requiring that the council |
10 | conduct a semiannual review of the nurse staffing plan; |
11 | requiring the nurse staffing plan to be reviewed with the |
12 | nurse personnel and made available to the public upon |
13 | request; providing an effective date. |
14 |
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15 | WHEREAS, research demonstrates that registered nurses play |
16 | a critical role in patient safety and quality of care, and |
17 | hospitals are employing multiple strategies to recruit and |
18 | retain nurses, and |
19 | WHEREAS, the implementation of evidence-based nurse |
20 | staffing plans to foster safe, high-quality patient care and |
21 | increase job satisfaction for nurses is crucial, and |
22 | WHEREAS, hospitals and nursing organizations share a mutual |
23 | interest in patient-safety initiatives that create a healthy |
24 | environment for nurses and provide for the safe care of |
25 | patients, and |
26 | WHEREAS, in order to ensure safe, quality patient care, |
27 | support the retention of registered nurses, and promote |
28 | evidence-based nurse staffing, the Legislature intends to |
29 | establish a mechanism whereby nurses and hospital leadership |
30 | participate in a joint process regarding nurse staffing plan |
31 | decisions, NOW, THEREFORE, |
32 |
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33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
34 |
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35 | Section 1. Section 395.01922, Florida Statutes, is created |
36 | to read: |
37 | 395.01922 Nurse staffing collaborative councils.- |
38 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
39 | (a) "Acuity" means the level of patient need for nursing |
40 | care, as determined by the nursing assessment. |
41 | (b) "Nurse staffing collaborative council" means the |
42 | collaborative council established by a hospital under this |
43 | section. |
44 | (c) "Nursing personnel" means registered nurses, licensed |
45 | practical nurses, certified nursing assistants, and unlicensed |
46 | assistive personnel providing direct patient care. |
47 | (d) "Nursing-sensitive quality indicator" means an |
48 | indicator that captures the quality of care or the outcomes most |
49 | affected by nursing care. |
50 | (e) "Patient care unit" means any unit or area of the |
51 | hospital where registered nurses provide care to patients. |
52 | (f) "Skill mix" means the number and relative percentages |
53 | of registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, certified |
54 | nursing assistants, and unlicensed assistive personnel among the |
55 | total number of nursing personnel. |
56 | (2) By September 1, 2011, each hospital licensed under |
57 | this chapter shall establish a nurse staffing collaborative |
58 | council by creating a new collaborative council or assigning the |
59 | functions of a nurse staffing collaborative council to an |
60 | existing council or committee. Membership of the nurse staffing |
61 | collaborative council shall be determined by the chief nursing |
62 | executive and shall include nurses currently participating in |
63 | direct patient care. |
64 | (3) Primary responsibilities of the nurse staffing |
65 | collaborative council shall include the development and |
66 | oversight of an annual patient care unit and shift-based nurse |
67 | staffing plan based on the needs of patients, which shall be |
68 | used as the primary factor in developing the nurse staffing |
69 | budget. Factors to be considered in the development of the plan |
70 | shall include, but are not limited to: |
71 | (a) Census information, including the total number of |
72 | patients in the unit for each shift, and activity in the unit, |
73 | such as patient discharges, admissions, and transfers. |
74 | (b) The acuity level of all patients and the nature of the |
75 | care to be delivered for each shift. |
76 | (c) The skill mix. |
77 | (d) The level of education, training, and experience of |
78 | the nursing personnel providing care. |
79 | (e) The need for specialized equipment. |
80 | (f) The physical layout and design of the patient care |
81 | unit, including, but not limited to, placement of patient rooms, |
82 | treatment areas, nursing stations, medication preparation areas, |
83 | and equipment. |
84 | (g) Staffing guidelines adopted or published by national |
85 | professional nursing associations, specialty nursing |
86 | organizations, and other health care professional organizations. |
87 | (h) Hospital finances and resources. |
88 | (i) Level of technology and support. |
89 | (4) The nurse staffing collaborative council shall produce |
90 | an annual nurse staffing plan for the hospital. The chief nurse |
91 | executive shall communicate and collaborate with the council to |
92 | ensure the safe and appropriate implementation of a staffing |
93 | plan. |
94 | (5) The nurse staffing collaborative council shall conduct |
95 | a semiannual review of the staffing plan with regard to patient |
96 | needs and evidence-based staffing information, including the |
97 | nursing-sensitive quality indicators collected by the hospital. |
98 | (6) The staffing plan shall be reviewed annually with |
99 | nursing personnel in each patient care area and the plan shall |
100 | be shared with the community upon request. |
101 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |