1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the capital investment tax credit; |
3 | amending s. 212.08, F.S.; specifying procedures to claim a |
4 | sales and use tax credit; amending s. 220.191, F.S.; |
5 | authorizing a qualifying business that has insufficient |
6 | corporate income tax liability to fully claim a capital |
7 | investment tax credit to apply the credit against its |
8 | liability for sales and use taxes to be collected, |
9 | reported, and remitted to the Department of Revenue; |
10 | requiring a qualifying business that receives a credit |
11 | against its sales and use tax liability to make additional |
12 | capital investments; requiring a qualifying business to |
13 | annually report its capital investments to the Office of |
14 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development, the President of |
15 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
16 | Representatives; requiring a qualifying business that |
17 | fails to make the required capital investments to repay |
18 | the amount of the sales and use tax credit claimed with |
19 | interest; limiting the availability of the sales and use |
20 | tax credit to certain businesses that have their |
21 | headquarters in this state, that qualify for the capital |
22 | investment tax credit under certain circumstances, and |
23 | that entered into an agreement with the Department of |
24 | Revenue during a certain period; limiting the annual |
25 | amount of tax credits that may be approved for each |
26 | eligible qualifying business; authorizing the Office of |
27 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development and the |
28 | Department of Revenue to adopt rules; providing an |
29 | effective date. |
30 |
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31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
32 |
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33 | Section 1. Paragraph (r) is added to subsection (5) of |
34 | section 212.08, Florida Statutes, to read: |
35 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
36 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
37 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
38 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
39 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
40 | chapter. |
41 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.- |
42 | (r) Capital investment tax credit; authorization; |
43 | eligibility for credits.-The credit against the state sales and |
44 | use tax granted pursuant to s. 220.191(2)(d) shall be deducted |
45 | from any sales and use tax remitted by the dealer to the |
46 | department by electronic funds transfer and may be deducted only |
47 | on a sales and use tax return initiated through electronic data |
48 | interchange. The dealer shall separately state the credit on the |
49 | electronic return. The net amount of tax due and payable must be |
50 | remitted by electronic funds transfer. If the credit is larger |
51 | than the amount owed on the sales and use tax return, the unused |
52 | portion may be carried forward to a succeeding reporting period |
53 | within the 12-month period immediately following the first |
54 | return approved by the department that the dealer may claim. The |
55 | credit expires at the end of the 12-month period approved by the |
56 | department and may not be claimed on a sales and use tax return |
57 | filed with the department after the end of the 12-month period. |
58 | Section 2. Section 220.191, Florida Statutes, is amended |
59 | to read: |
60 | 220.191 Capital investment tax credit.- |
61 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in For purposes of this section, |
62 | the term: |
63 | (a) "Commencement of operations" means the beginning of |
64 | active operations by a qualifying business of the principal |
65 | function for which a qualifying project was constructed. |
66 | (b) "Cumulative capital investment" means the total |
67 | capital investment in land, buildings, and equipment made in |
68 | connection with a qualifying project during the period from the |
69 | beginning of construction of the project to the commencement of |
70 | operations. |
71 | (c) "Eligible capital costs" means all expenses incurred |
72 | by a qualifying business in connection with the acquisition, |
73 | construction, installation, and equipping of a qualifying |
74 | project during the period from the beginning of construction of |
75 | the project to the commencement of operations, including, but |
76 | not limited to: |
77 | 1. The costs of acquiring, constructing, installing, |
78 | equipping, and financing a qualifying project, including all |
79 | obligations incurred for labor and obligations to contractors, |
80 | subcontractors, builders, and materialmen. |
81 | 2. The costs of acquiring land or rights to land and any |
82 | cost incidental thereto, including recording fees. |
83 | 3. The costs of architectural and engineering services, |
84 | including test borings, surveys, estimates, plans and |
85 | specifications, preliminary investigations, environmental |
86 | mitigation, and supervision of construction, as well as the |
87 | performance of all duties required by or consequent to the |
88 | acquisition, construction, installation, and equipping of a |
89 | qualifying project. |
90 | 4. The costs associated with the installation of fixtures |
91 | and equipment; surveys, including archaeological and |
92 | environmental surveys; site tests and inspections; subsurface |
93 | site work and excavation; removal of structures, roadways, and |
94 | other surface obstructions; filling, grading, paving, and |
95 | provisions for drainage, storm water retention, and installation |
96 | of utilities, including water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, |
97 | electricity, communications, and similar facilities; and offsite |
98 | construction of utility extensions to the boundaries of the |
99 | property. |
100 |
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101 | The term does eligible capital costs shall not include the cost |
102 | of any property previously owned or leased by the qualifying |
103 | business. |
104 | (d) "Income generated by or arising out of the qualifying |
105 | project" means the qualifying project's annual taxable income as |
106 | determined by generally accepted accounting principles and under |
107 | s. 220.13. |
108 | (e) "Jobs" means full-time equivalent positions, as that |
109 | term is consistent with terms used by the Agency for Workforce |
110 | Innovation and the United States Department of Labor for |
111 | purposes of unemployment tax administration and employment |
112 | estimation, resulting directly from a project in this state. The |
113 | term does not include temporary construction jobs involved in |
114 | the construction of the project facility. |
115 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
116 | Economic Development. |
117 | (g) "Qualifying business" means a business which |
118 | establishes a qualifying project in this state and which is |
119 | certified by the office to receive tax credits pursuant to this |
120 | section. |
121 | (h) "Qualifying project" means: |
122 | 1. A new or expanding facility in this state which creates |
123 | at least 100 new jobs in this state and is in one of the high- |
124 | impact sectors identified by Enterprise Florida, Inc., and |
125 | certified by the office pursuant to s. 288.108(6), including, |
126 | but not limited to, aviation, aerospace, automotive, and silicon |
127 | technology industries; |
128 | 2. A new or expanded facility in this state which is |
129 | engaged in a target industry designated pursuant to the |
130 | procedure specified in s. 288.106(2)(t) and which is induced by |
131 | this credit to create or retain at least 1,000 jobs in this |
132 | state, provided that at least 100 of those jobs are new, pay an |
133 | annual average wage of at least 130 percent of the average |
134 | private sector wage in the area as defined in s. 288.106(2), and |
135 | make a cumulative capital investment of at least $100 million |
136 | after July 1, 2005. Jobs may be considered retained only if |
137 | there is significant evidence that the loss of jobs is imminent. |
138 | Notwithstanding subsection (2), annual credits against the tax |
139 | imposed by this chapter may shall not exceed 50 percent of the |
140 | increased annual corporate income tax liability or the premium |
141 | tax liability generated by or arising out of a project |
142 | qualifying under this subparagraph. A facility that qualifies |
143 | under this subparagraph for an annual credit against the tax |
144 | imposed by this chapter may take the tax credit for a period not |
145 | to exceed 5 years; or |
146 | 3. A new or expanded headquarters facility in this state |
147 | which locates in an enterprise zone and brownfield area and is |
148 | induced by this credit to create at least 1,500 jobs which on |
149 | average pay at least 200 percent of the statewide average annual |
150 | private sector wage, as published by the Agency for Workforce |
151 | Innovation or its successor, and which new or expanded |
152 | headquarters facility makes a cumulative capital investment in |
153 | this state of at least $250 million. |
154 | (2)(a) An annual credit against the tax imposed by this |
155 | chapter shall be granted to any qualifying business in an amount |
156 | equal to 5 percent of the eligible capital costs generated by a |
157 | qualifying project, for a period not to exceed 20 years |
158 | beginning with the commencement of operations of the project. |
159 | Unless assigned as described in this subsection, the tax credit |
160 | shall be granted against only the corporate income tax liability |
161 | or the premium tax liability generated by or arising out of the |
162 | qualifying project, and the sum of all tax credits provided |
163 | pursuant to this section may shall not exceed 100 percent of the |
164 | eligible capital costs of the project. Except as provided in |
165 | paragraph (d), a In no event may any credit granted under this |
166 | section may not be carried forward or backward by any qualifying |
167 | business with respect to a subsequent or prior year. The annual |
168 | tax credit granted under this section may shall not exceed the |
169 | following percentages of the annual corporate income tax |
170 | liability or the premium tax liability generated by or arising |
171 | out of a qualifying project: |
172 | 1. One hundred percent for a qualifying project which |
173 | results in a cumulative capital investment of at least $100 |
174 | million. |
175 | 2. Seventy-five percent for a qualifying project which |
176 | results in a cumulative capital investment of at least $50 |
177 | million but less than $100 million. |
178 | 3. Fifty percent for a qualifying project which results in |
179 | a cumulative capital investment of at least $25 million but less |
180 | than $50 million. |
181 | (b) A qualifying project that which results in a |
182 | cumulative capital investment of less than $25 million is not |
183 | eligible for the capital investment tax credit. An insurance |
184 | company claiming a credit against premium tax liability under |
185 | this program is shall not be required to pay any additional |
186 | retaliatory tax levied pursuant to s. 624.5091 as a result of |
187 | claiming such credit. Because credits under this section are |
188 | available to an insurance company, s. 624.5091 does not limit |
189 | such credit in any manner. |
190 | (c) A qualifying business that establishes a qualifying |
191 | project that includes locating a new solar panel manufacturing |
192 | facility in this state that generates a minimum of 400 jobs |
193 | within 6 months after commencement of operations with an average |
194 | salary of at least $50,000 may assign or transfer the annual |
195 | credit, or any portion thereof, granted under this section to |
196 | any other business. However, the amount of the tax credit that |
197 | may be transferred in any year is shall be the lesser of the |
198 | qualifying business's state corporate income tax liability for |
199 | that year, as limited by the percentages applicable under |
200 | paragraph (a) and as calculated before prior to taking any |
201 | credit pursuant to this section, or the credit amount granted |
202 | for that year. A business receiving the transferred or assigned |
203 | credits may use the credits only in the year received, and the |
204 | credits may not be carried forward or backward. To perfect the |
205 | transfer, the transferor must shall provide the department with |
206 | a written transfer statement notifying the department of the |
207 | transferor's intent to transfer the tax credits to the |
208 | transferee; the date the transfer is effective; the transferee's |
209 | name, address, and federal taxpayer identification number; the |
210 | tax period; and the amount of tax credits to be transferred. The |
211 | department shall, upon receipt of a transfer statement |
212 | conforming to the requirements of this paragraph, provide the |
213 | transferee with a certificate reflecting the tax credit amounts |
214 | transferred. A copy of the certificate must be attached to each |
215 | tax return for which the transferee seeks to apply such tax |
216 | credits. |
217 | (d) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
218 | 2011, if a credit granted under this subsection is not fully |
219 | used in a taxable year going forward because of insufficient tax |
220 | liability on the part of the qualifying business, the qualifying |
221 | business is entitled to a sales and use tax credit against its |
222 | state sales and use tax liability in an amount equal to the |
223 | corporate income or insurance premium tax credit that could not |
224 | be used in that tax year because of insufficient tax liability |
225 | arising out of the project. The sales and use tax credit shall |
226 | be granted against state sales and use taxes collected, |
227 | reported, and remitted pursuant to chapter 212 during the 12- |
228 | month period beginning on the date that the qualifying business |
229 | files its corporate income tax return for the year in which the |
230 | credit granted under this subsection is not fully used. |
231 | 1. The sales and use tax credit granted under this |
232 | paragraph is subject to the following: |
233 | a. A qualifying business that applies its sales and use |
234 | tax credit against its sales and use tax liability must make |
235 | capital investments in Florida, in addition to its cumulative |
236 | capital investment, in an amount equal to or greater than the |
237 | applied credit within 5 years after the date that the qualifying |
238 | business first applied the sales and use tax credit to its sales |
239 | and use tax return. |
240 | b. A qualifying business must annually provide to the |
241 | office, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
242 | House of Representatives a report listing the capital |
243 | investments made in each tax year of the business in which the |
244 | business claims a sales and use tax credit pursuant to this |
245 | paragraph and must provide a final summary report of all capital |
246 | investments made pursuant to requirements of this paragraph. |
247 | c. If the qualifying business fails to make the capital |
248 | investments pursuant to subparagraph (a)1. or if the business |
249 | fails to report its capital investments pursuant to subparagraph |
250 | (a)2., the qualifying business shall repay to the department the |
251 | difference between the sales and use tax credits received and |
252 | the amount of capital investments accounted for, plus interest |
253 | as provided for delinquent taxes under chapter 212. |
254 | d. To be eligible for the sales and use tax credit, a |
255 | qualifying business must have its headquarters in this state; |
256 | qualify for the capital investment tax credit pursuant to |
257 | subparagraph (a)1.; and between January 1, 2006, and December |
258 | 31, 2008, signed an agreement with the department for the |
259 | determination of income generated by or arising out of the |
260 | qualifying project. |
261 | e. The qualifying business must notify the department of |
262 | its intent to apply the credit against its state sales and use |
263 | taxes and the amount it is entitled to claim prior to claiming |
264 | the credit as provided in s. 212.08(5)(r). The department shall |
265 | send written instructions to the taxpayer on how to claim the |
266 | credit on a sales and use tax return initiated through an |
267 | electronic data exchange. |
268 | 2. The maximum amount of tax credits that any one |
269 | qualifying business may claim as a state sales and use tax |
270 | credit under this section on sales and use tax returns due |
271 | during any state fiscal year is $5 million. |
272 | 3. The office and the department may adopt rules to |
273 | administer this paragraph. |
274 | (3)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (2), an annual credit |
275 | against the tax imposed by this chapter shall be granted to a |
276 | qualifying business which establishes a qualifying project |
277 | pursuant to subparagraph (1)(h)3., in an amount equal to the |
278 | lesser of $15 million or 5 percent of the eligible capital costs |
279 | made in connection with a qualifying project, for a period not |
280 | to exceed 20 years beginning with the commencement of operations |
281 | of the project. The tax credit shall be granted against the |
282 | corporate income tax liability of the qualifying business and as |
283 | further provided in paragraph (c). The total tax credit provided |
284 | pursuant to this subsection shall be equal to no more than 100 |
285 | percent of the eligible capital costs of the qualifying project. |
286 | (b) If the credit granted under this subsection is not |
287 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
288 | on the part of the qualifying business, the unused amount may be |
289 | carried forward for a period not to exceed 20 years after the |
290 | commencement of operations of the project. The carryover credit |
291 | may be used in a subsequent year when the tax imposed by this |
292 | chapter for that year exceeds the credit for which the |
293 | qualifying business is eligible in that year under this |
294 | subsection after applying the other credits and unused |
295 | carryovers in the order provided by s. 220.02(8). |
296 | (c) The credit granted under this subsection may be used |
297 | in whole or in part by the qualifying business or any |
298 | corporation that is either a member of that qualifying |
299 | business's affiliated group of corporations, is a related entity |
300 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
301 | Revenue Code, or, if the qualifying business is an entity |
302 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
303 | Revenue Code, is related to the qualifying business. Any entity |
304 | related to the qualifying business may continue to file as a |
305 | member of a Florida-nexus consolidated group pursuant to a prior |
306 | election made under s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), even |
307 | if the parent of the group changes due to a direct or indirect |
308 | acquisition of the former common parent of the group. Any credit |
309 | can be used by any of the affiliated companies or related |
310 | entities referenced in this paragraph to the same extent as it |
311 | could have been used by the qualifying business. However, any |
312 | such use shall not operate to increase the amount of the credit |
313 | or extend the period within which the credit must be used. |
314 | (4) Before Prior to receiving tax credits pursuant to this |
315 | section, a qualifying business must achieve and maintain the |
316 | minimum employment goals beginning with the commencement of |
317 | operations at a qualifying project and continuing each year |
318 | thereafter during which tax credits are available pursuant to |
319 | this section. |
320 | (5) Applications shall be reviewed and certified pursuant |
321 | to s. 288.061. The office, upon a recommendation by Enterprise |
322 | Florida, Inc., shall first certify a business as eligible to |
323 | receive tax credits pursuant to this section prior to the |
324 | commencement of operations of a qualifying project, and such |
325 | certification shall be transmitted to the department of Revenue. |
326 | Upon receipt of the certification, the department of Revenue |
327 | shall enter into a written agreement with the qualifying |
328 | business specifying, at a minimum, the method by which income |
329 | generated by or arising out of the qualifying project will be |
330 | determined. |
331 | (6) The office, in consultation with Enterprise Florida, |
332 | Inc., is authorized to develop the necessary guidelines and |
333 | application materials for the certification process described in |
334 | subsection (5). |
335 | (7) It shall be the responsibility of The qualifying |
336 | business has the responsibility to affirmatively demonstrate to |
337 | the satisfaction of the department of Revenue that such business |
338 | meets the job creation and capital investment requirements of |
339 | this section. |
340 | (8) The department of Revenue may specify by rule the |
341 | methods by which a project's pro forma annual taxable income is |
342 | determined. |
343 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |