Bill Text: FL S7006 | 2012 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Premises Liability
Spectrum: Committee Bill
Status: (N/A - Dead) 2011-11-02 - Submit as committee bill by Environmental Preservation and Conservation (SB 802) [S7006 Detail]
Download: Florida-2012-S7006-Introduced.html
Florida Senate - 2012 (PROPOSED COMMITTEE BILL) SPB 7006 FOR CONSIDERATION By the Committee on Environmental Preservation and Conservation 592-00465B-12 20127006__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to premises liability; amending s. 3 375.251, F.S.; providing that an owner or lessee who 4 makes an area available to another person for hunting, 5 fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to certain 6 limitations on liability if notice is provided to a 7 person upon entry to the area; providing that an owner 8 of an area who enters into a written agreement with 9 the state for the area to be used for outdoor 10 recreational purposes is entitled to certain 11 limitations on liability; deleting a requirement that 12 the area be leased to the state in order for the 13 limitations on liability to apply; defining the term 14 “area”; making technical and grammatical changes; 15 providing an effective date. 16 17 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 18 19 Section 1. Section 375.251, Florida Statutes, is amended to 20 read: 21 375.251 Limitation on liability of persons making available 22 to public certain areas for recreational purposes without 23 charge.— 24 (1) The purpose of this sectionactis to encourage persons 25 to make land, water areas, and park areas available to the 26 publicland, water areas and park areasfor outdoor recreational 27 purposes by limiting their liability to persons using these 28 areasgoing thereonand to third persons who may be damaged by 29 the acts or omissions of persons using these areasgoing30thereon. 31 (2)(a) An owner or lessee who provides the public with ana32parkareaor other landfor outdoor recreational purposes owes 33 no duty of care to keep thatparkareaor landsafe for entry or 34 use by others, or to give warning to persons entering or going 35 on thatparkareaor landof any hazardous conditions, 36 structures, or activities on the areathereon. An owner or 37 lessee who provides the public with ana parkareaor other land38 for outdoor recreational purposesshallnot by providing that39park area or land: 40 1. Is notbepresumed to extend any assurance that thesuch41parkareaor landis safe for any purpose;,42 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who goes 43 onthatparkareaor land;,or 44 3. Is notBecomeliable or responsible for any injury to 45 persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person 46 who goes on thatparkareaor land. 47 (b) Notwithstanding the inclusion of the term “public” in 48 this subsection and subsection (1), an owner or lessee who makes 49 available to any person an area primarily for the purposes of 50 hunting, fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to the 51 limitation on liability provided herein so long as the owner or 52 lessee gives notice of this provision to the person upon entry 53 to the area. 54 (c)(b)The Legislature recognizes that an area offered for 55 outdoor recreational purposes may be subject to multiple uses. 56 The limitation of liability extended to an owner or lessee under 57 this subsection applies only if no charge is made for entry to 58 or use of the area for outdoor recreational purposes and no 59 other revenue is derived from patronage of the area for outdoor 60 recreational purposes.This sectionshallnot apply ifthere is61anycharge made or usually made for entering or usingsuchpark62area or land, or any part thereof, or if any commercial or other63activity, wherebyprofit is derived from the patronage ofthe64general public, is conducted on such park area or land, or any65part thereof.66 (3)(a) An owner of anland or waterarea who enters into a 67 written agreement concerning the area withleased tothe state 68 for outdoor recreational purposes owes no duty of care to keep 69 thatland or waterarea safe for entry or use by others, or to 70 give warning to persons entering or going on that arealand or71waterof any hazardous conditions, structures, or activities 72 thereon. An owner who enters into a written agreement concerning 73 the area withleases land or water area tothe state for outdoor 74 recreational purposesshallnot bygiving such lease: 75 1. Is notbepresumed to extend any assurance that thesuch76land or waterarea is safe for any purpose;,77 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who goes 78 on theleasedland or waterarea that is subject to the 79 agreement;,or 80 3. Is notbecomeliable or responsible for any injury to 81 persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person 82 who goes on theleasedland or waterarea that is subject to the 83 agreement. 84 (b) This subsection applies to all persons going on the 85 area that is subject to the agreement, including invitees, 86 licensees, and trespassers.The foregoing applies whether the87person going on the leased land or water area is an invitee,88licensee, trespasser, or otherwise.89 (4) This sectionactdoes not relieve any person of 90 liability thatwhichwould otherwise exist for deliberate, 91 willful, or malicious injury to persons or property. This 92 section does notThe provisions hereof shall not be deemed to93 create or increase the liability of any person. 94 (5) As used in this section, the term: 95 (a) “Area” includes land, water, and park areas. 96 (b) “Outdoor recreational purposes” includesas used in97this act shall include, but is notnecessarily belimited to, 98 hunting, fishing, wildlife viewing, swimming, boating, camping, 99 picnicking, hiking, pleasure driving, nature study, water 100 skiing, motorcycling, and visiting historical, archaeological, 101 scenic, or scientific sites. 102 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.