Bill Text: HI HB2459 | 2010 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Shark Tour Operations; Prohibition
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 9-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-25 - (H) Referred to WLO, JUD, referral sheet 5 [HB2459 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2010-HB2459-Introduced.html
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
2459 |
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TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE, 2010 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to sharks.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that sharks, called "mano" in the Hawaiian language, carry great cultural, historical, and spiritual significance for many native Hawaiians, native Hawaiian practitioners, and others who value the Hawaiian culture. Sharks are revered and regarded by many native Hawaiians as their "‘aumakua," a protective ancestral spirit.
The legislature further finds that shark tours — the practice of charging customers to venture into ocean waters to view sharks — routinely and continuously feed sharks and use attractants to attract and hold many sharks near their operational sites. Although outlawed in state and federal waters for many years, commercial shark tour operators continue to feed sharks.
The legislature also finds that a recent study concluded that illegal shark feeding by the tour operators has caused larger sharks, specifically the galapagos and tiger sharks, to displace the smaller sharks from the cage diving sites. This situation has disrupted our ocean environment.
The legislature further finds that ocean users near the shark feeding sites have reported increased sightings of, and interactions with sharks since illegal shark feeding began. Lifeguards have reported increased shark sightings in the surf-line, a Coast Guard search and rescue crew reported very large sharks below an overturned boat, and boaters, along with Honolulu fire department crews, reported numerous shark sightings while conducting search and rescue operations.
The legislature finds that illegal use of food and other attractants by commercial shark tour operators raise concerns over the health, safety, and physical and mental welfare of ocean users and residents of the State. Shark feeding is disruptive to the ocean's ecology and natural environment, and is disrespectful of native Hawaiian practitioners.
The purpose of this Act is to provide full deterrence from illegal shark feeding and to enhance enforcement of the existing laws against shark feeding in State waters.
SECTION 2. Section 188-40.6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§188-40.6[]]
Shark feeding; shark tour operations; prohibitions; exceptions;
penalties. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), or as otherwise
provided by law, it shall be unlawful for any person or entity to
conduct any activity related to the feeding of sharks in state marine waters.
(b) Persons may engage in the feeding of
sharks for traditional Hawaiian cultural or religious practices[; provided
that the feeding is not part of a commercial activity].
(c) Persons engaged in the taking of marine life that results in captured, injured, or dead fish being incidentally eaten by sharks shall not be considered in violation of this section; provided that the purpose of the taking of marine life is not the feeding of sharks.
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person in the State to engage in shark tour operations which involve feeding or the use of any other attractant to attract sharks for viewing.
[(d)] (e) The department may
issue permits to engage in activities otherwise prohibited by law, in
accordance with section 187A-6, or as may be otherwise authorized by law.
(f) Signage shall be placed on all commercial shark tour operation boats citing the law prohibiting using food or other attractants to attract sharks for viewing.
(g) Any person or persons violating this section, and any person or entity aiding or abetting any shark tour operator by feeding or using any shark attractant at a shark tour site shall be subject to:
(1) Seizure and forfeiture of all vessels, shark tour operation equipment, fishing equipment;
(2) Seizure and forfeiture of all licenses and permits issued by the State relating to marine activities, including but not limited to commercial marine license, vessel docking and passenger loading permits, and harbor ramp use permits; and
(3) An administrative fine of not less than $10,000 and not more than $25,000. In addition, the violator may be assessed administrative fees and costs and attorney's fees and costs.
[(e)] (h) As used in this
section:
["Commercial activity" means to
engage in any action or to attempt to engage in any action for compensation in
any form. The action or actions may include, but are not limited to,
providing, or attempting to provide, guide services, charters, tours, and
transportation to and from the location or locations for which such services
are provided.
"Compensation" means money,
barter, trade, credit, and other instruments of value, goods, and other forms
of payment.
"Feeding"] "Feed"
or "feeding" means the introduction of or an attempt to introduce
any food or other substance into the water to attract marine life for any
purpose other than to take the marine life.
"Shark tour operations" means the maintenance of an office, the collection, distribution, marketing, or advertising of tickets for sale, or other business activity conducted by a person in the State for the purpose of charging residents or visitors to venture onto or into ocean waters to view sharks from a boat or viewing cage; provided that this term does not include educational or cultural expeditions or endeavors for which a fee is not required to participate."
SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Shark Tour Operations; Prohibition
Description:
Makes the operation of shark tours that feed or attract sharks unlawful. Defines shark tour operations. Establishes penalties for violations.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
