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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by changing | ||||||
5 | Sections 3-5 and 3-6 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/3-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 3-5)
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7 | Sec. 3-5. General Limitations. | ||||||
8 | (a) A prosecution for: (1) first degree murder, attempt to | ||||||
9 | commit first
degree
murder, second degree murder,
involuntary | ||||||
10 | manslaughter, reckless homicide, leaving the scene of a motor | ||||||
11 | vehicle accident involving death or personal injuries under | ||||||
12 | Section 11-401 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, failing to give | ||||||
13 | information and render aid under Section 11-403 of the Illinois | ||||||
14 | Vehicle Code, concealment of homicidal
death, treason, arson, | ||||||
15 | aggravated arson, forgery, child pornography under paragraph | ||||||
16 | (1) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1, aggravated child | ||||||
17 | pornography under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section | ||||||
18 | 11-20.1B, or (2) any offense
involving sexual conduct or sexual | ||||||
19 | penetration, as defined by
Section 11-0.1 of this Code in which | ||||||
20 | the DNA profile of the offender is
obtained and entered into a | ||||||
21 | DNA database within 10 years after the commission
of the | ||||||
22 | offense, or (3) criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal | ||||||
23 | sexual assault, predatory
criminal sexual assault of a child, |
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1 | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse when | ||||||
2 | the victim of any of the offenses was under 18 years of age at | ||||||
3 | the time of the offense, may be commenced at any
time.
Clause | ||||||
4 | (2) of this subsection (a) applies if either: (i) the victim | ||||||
5 | reported the
offense to law enforcement authorities within 3 | ||||||
6 | years after the commission
of the offense unless a longer | ||||||
7 | period for reporting the offense to law
enforcement authorities
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8 | is provided in Section 3-6 or (ii) the victim is murdered | ||||||
9 | during the course of the offense or within 2 years after the | ||||||
10 | commission of the offense.
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11 | (b) Unless the statute describing the offense provides | ||||||
12 | otherwise, or the
period of limitation is extended by Section | ||||||
13 | 3-6, a prosecution for any
offense not designated in Subsection | ||||||
14 | (a) must be commenced within 3 years
after the commission of | ||||||
15 | the offense if it is a felony, or within one year
and 6 months | ||||||
16 | after its commission if it is a misdemeanor.
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17 | (Source: P.A. 95-899, eff. 1-1-09; 96-292, eff. 1-1-10; | ||||||
18 | 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11 .)
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19 | (720 ILCS 5/3-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 3-6)
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20 | Sec. 3-6. Extended limitations. The period within which a | ||||||
21 | prosecution
must be commenced under the provisions of Section | ||||||
22 | 3-5 or other applicable
statute is extended under the following | ||||||
23 | conditions:
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24 | (a) A prosecution for theft involving a breach of a | ||||||
25 | fiduciary obligation
to the aggrieved person may be commenced |
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1 | as follows:
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2 | (1) If the aggrieved person is a minor or a person | ||||||
3 | under legal disability,
then during the minority or legal | ||||||
4 | disability or within one year after the
termination | ||||||
5 | thereof.
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6 | (2) In any other instance, within one year after the | ||||||
7 | discovery of the
offense by an aggrieved person, or by a | ||||||
8 | person who has legal capacity to
represent an aggrieved | ||||||
9 | person or has a legal duty to report the offense,
and is | ||||||
10 | not himself or herself a party to the offense; or in the | ||||||
11 | absence of such
discovery, within one year after the proper | ||||||
12 | prosecuting officer becomes
aware of the offense. However, | ||||||
13 | in no such case is the period of limitation
so extended | ||||||
14 | more than 3 years beyond the expiration of the period | ||||||
15 | otherwise
applicable.
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16 | (b) A prosecution for any offense based upon misconduct in | ||||||
17 | office by a
public officer or employee may be commenced within | ||||||
18 | one year after discovery
of the offense by a person having a | ||||||
19 | legal duty to report such offense, or
in the absence of such | ||||||
20 | discovery, within one year after the proper
prosecuting officer | ||||||
21 | becomes aware of the offense. However, in no such case
is the | ||||||
22 | period of limitation so extended more than 3 years beyond the
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23 | expiration of the period otherwise applicable.
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24 | (b-5) When the victim is under 18 years of age at the time | ||||||
25 | of the offense, a prosecution for involuntary servitude, | ||||||
26 | involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in |
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1 | persons and related offenses under Section 10-9 of this Code | ||||||
2 | may be commenced within one year of the victim attaining the | ||||||
3 | age of 18 years. However, in no such case shall the time period | ||||||
4 | for prosecution expire sooner than 3 years after the commission | ||||||
5 | of the offense. | ||||||
6 | (c) (Blank).
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7 | (d) (Blank). A prosecution for child pornography, | ||||||
8 | aggravated child pornography, indecent
solicitation of a
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9 | child, soliciting for a juvenile prostitute, juvenile pimping,
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10 | exploitation of a child, or promoting juvenile prostitution | ||||||
11 | except for keeping a place of juvenile prostitution may be | ||||||
12 | commenced within one year of the victim
attaining the age of 18 | ||||||
13 | years. However, in no such case shall the time
period for | ||||||
14 | prosecution expire sooner than 3 years after the commission of
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15 | the offense. When the victim is under 18 years of age, a | ||||||
16 | prosecution for
criminal
sexual abuse may be commenced within
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17 | one year of the victim attaining the age of 18 years. However, | ||||||
18 | in no such
case shall the time period for prosecution expire | ||||||
19 | sooner than 3 years after
the commission of the offense.
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20 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (j), a | ||||||
21 | prosecution for
any offense involving sexual conduct or sexual
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22 | penetration, as defined in Section 11-0.1 of this Code, where | ||||||
23 | the defendant
was within a professional or fiduciary | ||||||
24 | relationship or a purported
professional or fiduciary | ||||||
25 | relationship with the victim at the
time of the commission of | ||||||
26 | the offense may be commenced within one year
after the |
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1 | discovery of the offense by the victim.
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2 | (f) A prosecution for any offense set forth in Section 44
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3 | of the "Environmental Protection Act", approved June 29, 1970, | ||||||
4 | as amended,
may be commenced within 5 years after the discovery | ||||||
5 | of such
an offense by a person or agency having the legal duty | ||||||
6 | to report the
offense or in the absence of such discovery, | ||||||
7 | within 5 years
after the proper prosecuting officer becomes | ||||||
8 | aware of the offense.
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9 | (f-5) A prosecution for any offense set forth in Section | ||||||
10 | 16-30 of this Code may be commenced within 5 years after the | ||||||
11 | discovery of the offense by the victim of that offense.
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12 | (g) (Blank).
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13 | (h) (Blank).
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14 | (i) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (j), a | ||||||
15 | prosecution for
criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal
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16 | sexual assault, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse may be | ||||||
17 | commenced within 10
years of the commission of the offense if | ||||||
18 | the victim reported the offense to
law enforcement authorities | ||||||
19 | within 3 years after the commission of the offense.
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20 | Nothing in this subdivision (i) shall be construed to
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21 | shorten a period within which a prosecution must be commenced | ||||||
22 | under any other
provision of this Section.
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23 | (j) When the victim is under 18 years of age at the time of | ||||||
24 | the offense, a
prosecution
for criminal sexual assault, | ||||||
25 | aggravated criminal sexual assault, predatory
criminal sexual | ||||||
26 | assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or felony |
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1 | criminal sexual abuse, or a
prosecution for failure of a person | ||||||
2 | who is required to report an alleged
or suspected commission of | ||||||
3 | criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, | ||||||
4 | predatory
criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated | ||||||
5 | criminal sexual abuse, or felony criminal sexual abuse any of | ||||||
6 | these offenses under the Abused and Neglected
Child Reporting | ||||||
7 | Act may be
commenced within 20 years after the child victim | ||||||
8 | attains 18
years of age. When the victim is under 18 years of | ||||||
9 | age at the time of the offense, a
prosecution
for misdemeanor | ||||||
10 | criminal sexual abuse may be
commenced within 10 years after | ||||||
11 | the child victim attains 18
years of age.
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12 | Nothing in this subdivision (j) shall be construed to
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13 | shorten a period within which a prosecution must be commenced | ||||||
14 | under any other
provision of this Section.
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15 | (k) A prosecution for theft involving real property | ||||||
16 | exceeding $100,000 in value under Section 16-1, identity theft | ||||||
17 | under subsection (a) of Section 16-30, aggravated identity | ||||||
18 | theft under subsection (b) of Section 16-30, or any offense set | ||||||
19 | forth in Article 16H or Section 17-10.6 may be commenced within | ||||||
20 | 7 years of the last act committed in furtherance of the crime.
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21 | (Source: P.A. 96-233, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, Article 2, Section | ||||||
22 | 1035, eff. 7-1-11; 96-1551, Article 10, Section 10-140, eff. | ||||||
23 | 7-1-11; 97-597, eff. 1-1-12; 97-897, eff. 1-1-13.)
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