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| | HB2404 Engrossed | | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning courts.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 1-7, 1-8, 5-105, 5-120, 5-401.5, 5-410, |
6 | | 5-901, 5-905, and 5-915 as follows:
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7 | | (705 ILCS 405/1-7) (from Ch. 37, par. 801-7)
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8 | | Sec. 1-7. Confidentiality of law enforcement records.
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9 | | (A) Inspection and copying of law enforcement records |
10 | | maintained by law
enforcement agencies that relate to a minor |
11 | | who has been arrested or taken
into custody before his or her |
12 | | 18th 17th birthday shall be restricted to the
following:
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13 | | (1) Any local, State or federal law enforcement |
14 | | officers of any
jurisdiction or agency when necessary for |
15 | | the discharge of their official
duties during the |
16 | | investigation or prosecution of a crime or relating to a
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17 | | minor who has been adjudicated delinquent and there has |
18 | | been a previous finding
that the act which constitutes the |
19 | | previous offense was committed in
furtherance of criminal |
20 | | activities by a criminal street gang, or, when necessary |
21 | | for the discharge of its official duties in connection with |
22 | | a particular investigation of the conduct of a law |
23 | | enforcement officer, an independent agency or its staff |
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1 | | created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local |
2 | | government with the duty of investigating the conduct of |
3 | | law enforcement officers. For purposes of
this Section, |
4 | | "criminal street gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in
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5 | | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus |
6 | | Prevention Act.
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7 | | (2) Prosecutors, probation officers, social workers, |
8 | | or other
individuals assigned by the court to conduct a |
9 | | pre-adjudication or
pre-disposition investigation, and |
10 | | individuals responsible for supervising
or providing |
11 | | temporary or permanent care and custody for minors pursuant |
12 | | to
the order of the juvenile court, when essential to |
13 | | performing their
responsibilities.
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14 | | (3) Prosecutors and probation officers:
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15 | | (a) in the course of a trial when institution of |
16 | | criminal proceedings
has been permitted or required |
17 | | under Section 5-805; or
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18 | | (b) when institution of criminal proceedings has |
19 | | been permitted or required under Section 5-805 and such |
20 | | minor is the
subject
of a proceeding to determine the |
21 | | amount of bail; or
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22 | | (c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
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23 | | or
required under Section 5-805 and such minor is the |
24 | | subject of a
pre-trial
investigation, pre-sentence |
25 | | investigation, fitness hearing, or proceedings
on an |
26 | | application for probation.
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1 | | (4) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Board.
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2 | | (5) Authorized military personnel.
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3 | | (6) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the |
4 | | permission of the
Presiding Judge of the Juvenile Court and |
5 | | the chief executive of the respective
law enforcement |
6 | | agency; provided that publication of such research results
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7 | | in no disclosure of a minor's identity and protects the |
8 | | confidentiality
of the minor's record.
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9 | | (7) Department of Children and Family Services child |
10 | | protection
investigators acting in their official |
11 | | capacity.
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12 | | (8) The appropriate school official only if the agency |
13 | | or officer believes that there is an imminent threat of |
14 | | physical harm to students, school personnel, or others who |
15 | | are present in the school or on school grounds. |
16 | | (A) Inspection and copying
shall be limited to law |
17 | | enforcement records transmitted to the appropriate
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18 | | school official or officials whom the school has |
19 | | determined to have a legitimate educational or safety |
20 | | interest by a local law enforcement agency under a |
21 | | reciprocal reporting
system established and maintained |
22 | | between the school district and the local law
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23 | | enforcement agency under Section 10-20.14 of the |
24 | | School Code concerning a minor
enrolled in a school |
25 | | within the school district who has been arrested or |
26 | | taken
into custody for any of the following offenses:
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1 | | (i) any violation of Article 24 of the Criminal |
2 | | Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012;
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3 | | (ii) a violation of the Illinois Controlled |
4 | | Substances Act;
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5 | | (iii) a violation of the Cannabis Control Act;
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6 | | (iv) a forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8 of |
7 | | the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; |
8 | | (v) a violation of the Methamphetamine Control and |
9 | | Community Protection Act;
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10 | | (vi) a violation of Section 1-2 of the Harassing |
11 | | and Obscene Communications Act; |
12 | | (vii) a violation of the Hazing Act; or |
13 | | (viii) a violation of Section 12-1, 12-2, 12-3, |
14 | | 12-3.05, 12-3.1, 12-3.2, 12-3.4, 12-3.5, 12-5, 12-7.3, |
15 | | 12-7.4, 12-7.5, 25-1, or 25-5 of the Criminal Code of |
16 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. |
17 | | The information derived from the law enforcement |
18 | | records shall be kept separate from and shall not |
19 | | become a part of the official school record of that |
20 | | child and shall not be a public record. The information |
21 | | shall be used solely by the appropriate school official |
22 | | or officials whom the school has determined to have a |
23 | | legitimate educational or safety interest to aid in the |
24 | | proper rehabilitation of the child and to protect the |
25 | | safety of students and employees in the school. If the |
26 | | designated law enforcement and school officials deem |
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1 | | it to be in the best interest of the minor, the student |
2 | | may be referred to in-school or community based social |
3 | | services if those services are available. |
4 | | "Rehabilitation services" may include interventions by |
5 | | school support personnel, evaluation for eligibility |
6 | | for special education, referrals to community-based |
7 | | agencies such as youth services, behavioral healthcare |
8 | | service providers, drug and alcohol prevention or |
9 | | treatment programs, and other interventions as deemed |
10 | | appropriate for the student. |
11 | | (B) Any information provided to appropriate school |
12 | | officials whom the school has determined to have a |
13 | | legitimate educational or safety interest by local law |
14 | | enforcement officials about a minor who is the subject |
15 | | of a current police investigation that is directly |
16 | | related to school safety shall consist of oral |
17 | | information only, and not written law enforcement |
18 | | records, and shall be used solely by the appropriate |
19 | | school official or officials to protect the safety of |
20 | | students and employees in the school and aid in the |
21 | | proper rehabilitation of the child. The information |
22 | | derived orally from the local law enforcement |
23 | | officials shall be kept separate from and shall not |
24 | | become a part of the official school record of the |
25 | | child and shall not be a public record. This limitation |
26 | | on the use of information about a minor who is the |
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1 | | subject of a current police investigation shall in no |
2 | | way limit the use of this information by prosecutors in |
3 | | pursuing criminal charges arising out of the |
4 | | information disclosed during a police investigation of |
5 | | the minor. For purposes of this paragraph, |
6 | | "investigation" means an official systematic inquiry |
7 | | by a law enforcement agency into actual or suspected |
8 | | criminal activity.
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9 | | (9) Mental health professionals on behalf of the |
10 | | Illinois Department of
Corrections or the Department of |
11 | | Human Services or prosecutors who are
evaluating, |
12 | | prosecuting, or investigating a potential or actual |
13 | | petition
brought
under the Sexually Violent Persons |
14 | | Commitment Act relating to a person who is
the
subject of |
15 | | juvenile law enforcement records or the respondent to a |
16 | | petition
brought under the Sexually Violent Persons |
17 | | Commitment Act who is the subject of
the
juvenile law |
18 | | enforcement records sought.
Any records and any |
19 | | information obtained from those records under this
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20 | | paragraph (9) may be used only in sexually violent persons |
21 | | commitment
proceedings.
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22 | | (10) The president of a park district. Inspection and |
23 | | copying shall be limited to law enforcement records |
24 | | transmitted to the president of the park district by the |
25 | | Illinois State Police under Section 8-23 of the Park |
26 | | District Code or Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park District |
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1 | | Act concerning a person who is seeking employment with that |
2 | | park district and who has been adjudicated a juvenile |
3 | | delinquent for any of the offenses listed in subsection (c) |
4 | | of Section 8-23 of the Park District Code or subsection (c) |
5 | | of Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park District Act.
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6 | | (B) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no law |
7 | | enforcement
officer or other person or agency may knowingly |
8 | | transmit to the Department of
Corrections or the Department |
9 | | of State Police or to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation |
10 | | any fingerprint or photograph relating to a minor who
has |
11 | | been arrested or taken into custody before his or her 18th |
12 | | 17th birthday,
unless the court in proceedings under this |
13 | | Act authorizes the transmission or
enters an order under |
14 | | Section 5-805 permitting or requiring the
institution of
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15 | | criminal proceedings.
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16 | | (2) Law enforcement officers or other persons or |
17 | | agencies shall transmit
to the Department of State Police |
18 | | copies of fingerprints and descriptions
of all minors who |
19 | | have been arrested or taken into custody before their
18th |
20 | | 17th birthday for the offense of unlawful use of weapons |
21 | | under Article 24 of
the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
22 | | Criminal Code of 2012, a Class X or Class 1 felony, a |
23 | | forcible felony as
defined in Section 2-8 of the Criminal |
24 | | Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a Class 2 or |
25 | | greater
felony under the Cannabis Control Act, the Illinois |
26 | | Controlled Substances Act, the Methamphetamine Control and |
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1 | | Community Protection Act,
or Chapter 4 of the Illinois |
2 | | Vehicle Code, pursuant to Section 5 of the
Criminal |
3 | | Identification Act. Information reported to the Department |
4 | | pursuant
to this Section may be maintained with records |
5 | | that the Department files
pursuant to Section 2.1 of the |
6 | | Criminal Identification Act. Nothing in this
Act prohibits |
7 | | a law enforcement agency from fingerprinting a minor taken |
8 | | into
custody or arrested before his or her 18th 17th |
9 | | birthday for an offense other than
those listed in this |
10 | | paragraph (2).
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11 | | (C) The records of law enforcement officers, or of an |
12 | | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit |
13 | | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct |
14 | | of law enforcement officers, concerning all minors under
18 17 |
15 | | years of age must be maintained separate from the records of |
16 | | arrests and
may not be open to public inspection or their |
17 | | contents disclosed to the
public except by order of the court |
18 | | presiding over matters pursuant to this Act or when the |
19 | | institution of criminal
proceedings has been permitted or |
20 | | required under Section
5-805 or such a person has been |
21 | | convicted of a crime and is the
subject of
pre-sentence |
22 | | investigation or proceedings on an application for probation
or |
23 | | when provided by law. For purposes of obtaining documents |
24 | | pursuant to this Section, a civil subpoena is not an order of |
25 | | the court. |
26 | | (1) In cases where the law enforcement, or independent |
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1 | | agency, records concern a pending juvenile court case, the |
2 | | party seeking to inspect the records shall provide actual |
3 | | notice to the attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor |
4 | | whose records are sought. |
5 | | (2) In cases where the records concern a juvenile court |
6 | | case that is no longer pending, the party seeking to |
7 | | inspect the records shall provide actual notice to the |
8 | | minor or the minor's parent or legal guardian, and the |
9 | | matter shall be referred to the chief judge presiding over |
10 | | matters pursuant to this Act. |
11 | | (3) In determining whether the records should be |
12 | | available for inspection, the court shall consider the |
13 | | minor's interest in confidentiality and rehabilitation |
14 | | over the moving party's interest in obtaining the |
15 | | information. Any records obtained in violation of this |
16 | | subsection (C) shall not be admissible in any criminal or |
17 | | civil proceeding, or operate to disqualify a minor from |
18 | | subsequently holding public office or securing employment, |
19 | | or operate as a forfeiture of any public benefit, right, |
20 | | privilege, or right to receive any license granted by |
21 | | public authority.
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22 | | (D) Nothing contained in subsection (C) of this Section |
23 | | shall prohibit
the inspection or disclosure to victims and |
24 | | witnesses of photographs
contained in the records of law |
25 | | enforcement agencies when the
inspection and disclosure is |
26 | | conducted in the presence of a law enforcement
officer for the |
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1 | | purpose of the identification or apprehension of any person
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2 | | subject to the provisions of this Act or for the investigation |
3 | | or
prosecution of any crime.
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4 | | (E) Law enforcement officers, and personnel of an |
5 | | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit |
6 | | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct |
7 | | of law enforcement officers, may not disclose the identity of |
8 | | any minor
in releasing information to the general public as to |
9 | | the arrest, investigation
or disposition of any case involving |
10 | | a minor.
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11 | | (F) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit law |
12 | | enforcement
agencies from communicating with each other by |
13 | | letter, memorandum, teletype or
intelligence alert bulletin or |
14 | | other means the identity or other relevant
information |
15 | | pertaining to a person under 18 17 years of age if there are
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16 | | reasonable grounds to believe that the person poses a real and |
17 | | present danger
to the safety of the public or law enforcement |
18 | | officers. The information
provided under this subsection (F) |
19 | | shall remain confidential and shall not
be publicly disclosed, |
20 | | except as otherwise allowed by law.
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21 | | (G) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the right of a |
22 | | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority of any state, |
23 | | county or municipality
examining the character and fitness of |
24 | | an applicant for employment with a law
enforcement agency, |
25 | | correctional institution, or fire department
from obtaining |
26 | | and examining the
records of any law enforcement agency |
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1 | | relating to any record of the applicant
having been arrested or |
2 | | taken into custody before the applicant's 18th 17th
birthday.
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3 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
4 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to law enforcement records of a |
5 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
6 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 96-419, eff. 8-13-09; 97-700, eff. 6-22-12; |
8 | | 97-1083, eff. 8-24-12; 97-1104, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. |
9 | | 1-25-13.)
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10 | | (705 ILCS 405/1-8) (from Ch. 37, par. 801-8)
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11 | | Sec. 1-8. Confidentiality and accessibility of juvenile |
12 | | court records.
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13 | | (A) Inspection and copying of juvenile court records |
14 | | relating to a minor
who is the subject of a proceeding under |
15 | | this Act shall be restricted to the
following:
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16 | | (1) The minor who is the subject of record, his |
17 | | parents, guardian
and counsel.
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18 | | (2) Law enforcement officers and law enforcement |
19 | | agencies when such
information is essential to executing an |
20 | | arrest or search warrant or other
compulsory process, or to |
21 | | conducting an ongoing investigation
or relating to a minor |
22 | | who
has been adjudicated delinquent and there has been a |
23 | | previous finding that
the act which constitutes the |
24 | | previous offense was committed in furtherance
of criminal |
25 | | activities by a criminal street gang.
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1 | | Before July 1, 1994, for the purposes of this Section, |
2 | | "criminal street
gang" means any ongoing
organization, |
3 | | association, or group of 3 or more persons, whether formal |
4 | | or
informal, having as one of its primary activities the |
5 | | commission of one or
more criminal acts and that has a |
6 | | common name or common identifying sign,
symbol or specific |
7 | | color apparel displayed, and whose members individually
or |
8 | | collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of |
9 | | criminal activity.
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10 | | Beginning July 1, 1994, for purposes of this Section, |
11 | | "criminal street
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
12 | | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus |
13 | | Prevention Act.
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14 | | (3) Judges, hearing officers, prosecutors, probation |
15 | | officers, social
workers or other
individuals assigned by |
16 | | the court to conduct a pre-adjudication or
predisposition |
17 | | investigation, and individuals responsible for supervising
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18 | | or providing temporary or permanent care and custody for |
19 | | minors pursuant
to the order of the juvenile court when |
20 | | essential to performing their
responsibilities.
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21 | | (4) Judges, prosecutors and probation officers:
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22 | | (a) in the course of a trial when institution of |
23 | | criminal proceedings
has been permitted or required |
24 | | under Section 5-805; or
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25 | | (b) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
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26 | | or
required under Section 5-805 and a minor is the |
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1 | | subject of a
proceeding to
determine the amount of |
2 | | bail; or
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3 | | (c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
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4 | | or
required under Section 5-805 and a minor is the |
5 | | subject of a
pre-trial
investigation, pre-sentence |
6 | | investigation or fitness hearing, or
proceedings on an |
7 | | application for probation; or
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8 | | (d) when a minor becomes 18 17 years of age or |
9 | | older, and is the subject
of criminal proceedings, |
10 | | including a hearing to determine the amount of
bail, a |
11 | | pre-trial investigation, a pre-sentence investigation, |
12 | | a fitness
hearing, or proceedings on an application for |
13 | | probation.
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14 | | (5) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Boards.
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15 | | (6) Authorized military personnel.
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16 | | (7) Victims, their subrogees and legal |
17 | | representatives; however, such
persons shall have access |
18 | | only to the name and address of the minor and
information |
19 | | pertaining to the disposition or alternative adjustment |
20 | | plan
of the juvenile court.
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21 | | (8) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the |
22 | | permission of the
presiding judge of the juvenile court and |
23 | | the chief executive of the agency
that prepared the |
24 | | particular records; provided that publication of such
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25 | | research results in no disclosure of a minor's identity and |
26 | | protects the
confidentiality of the record.
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1 | | (9) The Secretary of State to whom the Clerk of the |
2 | | Court shall report
the disposition of all cases, as |
3 | | required in Section 6-204 of the Illinois
Vehicle Code. |
4 | | However, information reported relative to these offenses |
5 | | shall
be privileged and available only to the Secretary of |
6 | | State, courts, and police
officers.
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7 | | (10) The administrator of a bonafide substance abuse |
8 | | student
assistance program with the permission of the |
9 | | presiding judge of the
juvenile court.
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10 | | (11) Mental health professionals on behalf of the |
11 | | Illinois Department of
Corrections or the Department of |
12 | | Human Services or prosecutors who are
evaluating, |
13 | | prosecuting, or investigating a potential or actual |
14 | | petition
brought
under the Sexually Violent Persons |
15 | | Commitment Act relating to a person who is the
subject of
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16 | | juvenile court records or the respondent to a petition |
17 | | brought under
the
Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act, |
18 | | who is the subject of juvenile
court records
sought. Any |
19 | | records and any information obtained from those records |
20 | | under this
paragraph (11) may be used only in sexually |
21 | | violent persons commitment
proceedings.
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22 | | (A-1) Findings and exclusions of paternity entered in |
23 | | proceedings occurring under Article II of this Act shall be |
24 | | disclosed, in a manner and form approved by the Presiding Judge |
25 | | of the Juvenile Court, to the Department of Healthcare and |
26 | | Family Services when necessary to discharge the duties of the |
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1 | | Department of Healthcare and Family Services under Article X of |
2 | | the Illinois Public Aid Code. |
3 | | (B) A minor who is the victim in a juvenile proceeding |
4 | | shall be
provided the same confidentiality regarding |
5 | | disclosure of identity as the
minor who is the subject of |
6 | | record.
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7 | | (C) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (C), |
8 | | juvenile court
records shall not be made available to the |
9 | | general public
but may be inspected by representatives of |
10 | | agencies, associations and news
media or other properly |
11 | | interested persons by general or special order of
the court |
12 | | presiding over matters pursuant to this Act. |
13 | | (0.1) In cases where the records concern a pending |
14 | | juvenile court case, the party seeking to inspect the |
15 | | juvenile court records shall provide actual notice to the |
16 | | attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor whose records |
17 | | are sought. |
18 | | (0.2) In cases where the records concern a juvenile |
19 | | court case that is no longer pending, the party seeking to |
20 | | inspect the juvenile court records shall provide actual |
21 | | notice to the minor or the minor's parent or legal |
22 | | guardian, and the matter shall be referred to the chief |
23 | | judge presiding over matters pursuant to this Act. |
24 | | (0.3) In determining whether the records should be |
25 | | available for inspection, the court shall consider the |
26 | | minor's interest in confidentiality and rehabilitation |
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1 | | over the moving party's interest in obtaining the |
2 | | information. The State's Attorney, the minor, and the |
3 | | minor's parents, guardian, and counsel shall at all times |
4 | | have the right to examine court files and records. For |
5 | | purposes of obtaining documents pursuant to this Section, a |
6 | | civil subpoena is not an order of the court. |
7 | | (0.4) Any records obtained in violation of this |
8 | | subsection (C) shall not be admissible in any criminal or |
9 | | civil proceeding, or operate to disqualify a minor from |
10 | | subsequently holding public office, or operate as a |
11 | | forfeiture of any public benefit, right, privilege, or |
12 | | right to receive any license granted by public authority.
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13 | | (1) The
court shall allow the general public to have |
14 | | access to the name, address, and offense of a minor
who is |
15 | | adjudicated a delinquent minor under this Act under either |
16 | | of the
following circumstances:
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17 | | (A) The
adjudication of
delinquency was based upon |
18 | | the
minor's
commission of first degree murder, attempt |
19 | | to commit first degree
murder, aggravated criminal |
20 | | sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault; or
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21 | | (B) The court has made a finding that the minor was |
22 | | at least 13 years of
age
at the time the act was |
23 | | committed and the adjudication of delinquency was |
24 | | based
upon the minor's commission of: (i)
an act in |
25 | | furtherance of the commission of a felony as a member |
26 | | of or on
behalf of a criminal street
gang, (ii) an act |
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1 | | involving the use of a firearm in the commission of a
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2 | | felony, (iii) an act that would be a Class X felony |
3 | | offense
under or
the minor's second or subsequent
Class |
4 | | 2 or greater felony offense under the Cannabis Control |
5 | | Act if committed by an adult,
(iv) an act that would be |
6 | | a second or subsequent offense under Section 402 of
the |
7 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act if committed by an |
8 | | adult, (v) an act
that would be an offense under |
9 | | Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled
Substances Act |
10 | | if committed by an adult, (vi) an act that would be a |
11 | | second or subsequent offense under Section 60 of the |
12 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
13 | | or (vii) an act that would be an offense under another |
14 | | Section of the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
15 | | Protection Act.
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16 | | (2) The court
shall allow the general public to have |
17 | | access to the name, address, and offense of a minor who is |
18 | | at least 13 years of age at
the time the offense
is |
19 | | committed and who is convicted, in criminal proceedings
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20 | | permitted or required under Section 5-4, under either of |
21 | | the following
circumstances:
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22 | | (A) The minor has been convicted of first degree |
23 | | murder, attempt
to commit first degree
murder, |
24 | | aggravated criminal sexual
assault, or criminal sexual |
25 | | assault,
|
26 | | (B) The court has made a finding that the minor was |
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1 | | at least 13 years
of age
at the time the offense was |
2 | | committed and the conviction was based upon the
minor's |
3 | | commission of: (i)
an offense in
furtherance of the |
4 | | commission of a felony as a member of or on behalf of a
|
5 | | criminal street gang, (ii) an offense
involving the use |
6 | | of a firearm in the commission of a felony, (iii)
a |
7 | | Class X felony offense under or a second or subsequent |
8 | | Class 2 or
greater felony offense under the Cannabis |
9 | | Control Act, (iv) a
second or subsequent offense under |
10 | | Section 402 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, |
11 | | (v) an offense under Section 401 of the Illinois
|
12 | | Controlled Substances Act, (vi) an act that would be a |
13 | | second or subsequent offense under Section 60 of the |
14 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
15 | | or (vii) an act that would be an offense under another |
16 | | Section of the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
17 | | Protection Act.
|
18 | | (D) Pending or following any adjudication of delinquency |
19 | | for
any offense defined
in Sections 11-1.20 through 11-1.60 or |
20 | | 12-13 through 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
21 | | Criminal Code of 2012,
the victim of any such offense shall |
22 | | receive the
rights set out in Sections 4 and 6 of the Bill of
|
23 | | Rights for Victims and Witnesses of Violent Crime Act; and the
|
24 | | juvenile who is the subject of the adjudication, |
25 | | notwithstanding any other
provision of this Act, shall be |
26 | | treated
as an adult for the purpose of affording such rights to |
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1 | | the victim.
|
2 | | (E) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a |
3 | | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority of any state, |
4 | | county or municipality
examining the character and fitness of
|
5 | | an applicant for employment with a law enforcement
agency, |
6 | | correctional institution, or fire department to
ascertain
|
7 | | whether that applicant was ever adjudicated to be a delinquent |
8 | | minor and,
if so, to examine the records of disposition or |
9 | | evidence which were made in
proceedings under this Act.
|
10 | | (F) Following any adjudication of delinquency for a crime |
11 | | which would be
a felony if committed by an adult, or following |
12 | | any adjudication of delinquency
for a violation of Section |
13 | | 24-1, 24-3, 24-3.1, or 24-5
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
14 | | Criminal Code of 2012, the State's Attorney shall ascertain
|
15 | | whether the minor respondent is enrolled in school and, if so, |
16 | | shall provide
a copy of the dispositional order to the |
17 | | principal or chief administrative
officer of the school. Access |
18 | | to such juvenile records shall be limited
to the principal or |
19 | | chief administrative officer of the school and any guidance
|
20 | | counselor designated by him.
|
21 | | (G) Nothing contained in this Act prevents the sharing or
|
22 | | disclosure of information or records relating or pertaining to |
23 | | juveniles
subject to the provisions of the Serious Habitual |
24 | | Offender Comprehensive
Action Program when that information is |
25 | | used to assist in the early
identification and treatment of |
26 | | habitual juvenile offenders.
|
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1 | | (H) When a Court hearing a proceeding under Article II of |
2 | | this Act becomes
aware that an earlier proceeding under Article |
3 | | II had been heard in a different
county, that Court shall |
4 | | request, and the Court in which the earlier
proceedings were |
5 | | initiated shall transmit, an authenticated copy of the Court
|
6 | | record, including all documents, petitions, and orders filed |
7 | | therein and the
minute orders, transcript of proceedings, and |
8 | | docket entries of the Court.
|
9 | | (I) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall report to the |
10 | | Department of
State
Police, in the form and manner required by |
11 | | the Department of State Police, the
final disposition of each |
12 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody
before his or |
13 | | her 18th 17th birthday for those offenses required to be |
14 | | reported
under Section 5 of the Criminal Identification Act. |
15 | | Information reported to
the Department under this Section may |
16 | | be maintained with records that the
Department files under |
17 | | Section 2.1 of the Criminal Identification Act.
|
18 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
19 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to law enforcement records of a |
20 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
21 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 96-212, eff. 8-10-09; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; |
23 | | 97-813, eff. 7-13-12; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
|
24 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-105)
|
25 | | Sec. 5-105. Definitions. As used in this Article:
|
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1 | | (1) "Court" means the circuit court in a session or |
2 | | division
assigned to hear proceedings under this Act, and |
3 | | includes the term Juvenile
Court.
|
4 | | (2) "Community service" means uncompensated labor for a |
5 | | community service
agency as hereinafter defined.
|
6 | | (2.5) "Community service agency" means a not-for-profit |
7 | | organization,
community
organization, church, charitable |
8 | | organization, individual, public office,
or other public body |
9 | | whose purpose is to enhance
the physical or mental health of a |
10 | | delinquent minor or to rehabilitate the
minor, or to improve |
11 | | the environmental quality or social welfare of the
community |
12 | | which agrees to accept community service from juvenile |
13 | | delinquents
and to report on the progress of the community |
14 | | service to the State's
Attorney pursuant to an agreement or to |
15 | | the court or to any agency designated
by the court or to the |
16 | | authorized diversion program that has referred the
delinquent |
17 | | minor for community service.
|
18 | | (3) "Delinquent minor" means any minor who prior to his or |
19 | | her 17th birthday
has
violated or attempted to violate, |
20 | | regardless of where the act occurred, any
federal or State law, |
21 | | county or municipal ordinance, and any minor who prior to his |
22 | | or her 18th birthday has violated or attempted to violate, |
23 | | regardless of where the act occurred, any federal, State, |
24 | | county or municipal law or ordinance classified as a |
25 | | misdemeanor offense .
|
26 | | (4) "Department" means the Department of Human Services |
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1 | | unless specifically
referenced as another department.
|
2 | | (5) "Detention" means the temporary care of a minor who is |
3 | | alleged to be or
has been adjudicated
delinquent and who |
4 | | requires secure custody for the minor's own
protection or the |
5 | | community's protection in a facility designed to physically
|
6 | | restrict the minor's movements, pending disposition by the |
7 | | court or
execution of an order of the court for placement or |
8 | | commitment. Design
features that physically restrict movement |
9 | | include, but are not limited to,
locked rooms and the secure |
10 | | handcuffing of a minor to a rail or other
stationary object. In |
11 | | addition, "detention" includes the court ordered
care of an |
12 | | alleged or adjudicated delinquent minor who requires secure
|
13 | | custody pursuant to Section 5-125 of this Act.
|
14 | | (6) "Diversion" means the referral of a juvenile, without |
15 | | court
intervention,
into a program that provides services |
16 | | designed to educate the juvenile and
develop a productive and |
17 | | responsible approach to living in the community.
|
18 | | (7) "Juvenile detention home" means a public facility with |
19 | | specially trained
staff that conforms to the county juvenile |
20 | | detention standards promulgated by
the Department of |
21 | | Corrections.
|
22 | | (8) "Juvenile justice continuum" means a set of delinquency |
23 | | prevention
programs and services designed for the purpose of |
24 | | preventing or reducing
delinquent acts, including criminal |
25 | | activity by youth gangs, as well as
intervention, |
26 | | rehabilitation, and prevention services targeted at minors who
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1 | | have committed delinquent acts,
and minors who have previously |
2 | | been committed to residential treatment programs
for |
3 | | delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
4 | | and
families-in-need-of-services programs; aftercare and |
5 | | reentry services;
substance abuse and mental health programs;
|
6 | | community service programs; community service
work programs; |
7 | | and alternative-dispute resolution programs serving
|
8 | | youth-at-risk of delinquency and their families, whether |
9 | | offered or delivered
by State or
local governmental entities, |
10 | | public or private for-profit or not-for-profit
organizations, |
11 | | or religious or charitable organizations. This term would also
|
12 | | encompass any program or service consistent with the purpose of |
13 | | those programs
and services enumerated in this subsection.
|
14 | | (9) "Juvenile police officer" means a sworn police officer |
15 | | who has completed
a Basic Recruit Training Course, has been |
16 | | assigned to the position of juvenile
police officer by his or |
17 | | her chief law enforcement officer and has completed
the |
18 | | necessary juvenile officers training as prescribed by the |
19 | | Illinois Law
Enforcement Training Standards Board, or in the |
20 | | case of a State police officer,
juvenile officer training |
21 | | approved by the Director of State
Police.
|
22 | | (10) "Minor" means a person under the age of 21 years |
23 | | subject to this Act.
|
24 | | (11) "Non-secure custody" means confinement where the |
25 | | minor is not
physically
restricted by being placed in a locked |
26 | | cell or room, by being handcuffed to a
rail or other stationary |
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1 | | object, or by other means. Non-secure custody may
include, but |
2 | | is not limited to, electronic monitoring, foster home |
3 | | placement,
home confinement, group home placement, or physical |
4 | | restriction of movement or
activity solely through facility |
5 | | staff.
|
6 | | (12) "Public or community service" means uncompensated |
7 | | labor for a
not-for-profit organization
or public body whose |
8 | | purpose is to enhance physical or mental stability of the
|
9 | | offender, environmental quality or the social welfare and which |
10 | | agrees to
accept public or community service from offenders and |
11 | | to report on the progress
of the offender and the public or |
12 | | community service to the court or to the
authorized diversion |
13 | | program that has referred the offender for public or
community
|
14 | | service.
|
15 | | (13) "Sentencing hearing" means a hearing to determine |
16 | | whether a minor
should
be adjudged a ward of the court, and to |
17 | | determine what sentence should be
imposed on the minor. It is |
18 | | the intent of the General Assembly that the term
"sentencing |
19 | | hearing" replace the term "dispositional hearing" and be |
20 | | synonymous
with that definition as it was used in the Juvenile |
21 | | Court Act of 1987.
|
22 | | (14) "Shelter" means the temporary care of a minor in |
23 | | physically
unrestricting facilities pending court disposition |
24 | | or execution of court order
for placement.
|
25 | | (15) "Site" means a not-for-profit organization, public
|
26 | | body, church, charitable organization, or individual agreeing |
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1 | | to
accept
community service from offenders and to report on the |
2 | | progress of ordered or
required public or community service to |
3 | | the court or to the authorized
diversion program that has |
4 | | referred the offender for public or community
service.
|
5 | | (16) "Station adjustment" means the informal or formal |
6 | | handling of an
alleged
offender by a juvenile police officer.
|
7 | | (17) "Trial" means a hearing to determine whether the |
8 | | allegations of a
petition under Section 5-520 that a minor is |
9 | | delinquent are proved beyond a
reasonable doubt. It is the |
10 | | intent of the General Assembly that the term
"trial" replace |
11 | | the term "adjudicatory hearing" and be synonymous with that
|
12 | | definition as it was used in the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
|
13 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
14 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to violations or attempted |
15 | | violations committed on or after the effective date of this |
16 | | amendatory Act. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 95-1031, eff. 1-1-10 .)
|
18 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-120)
|
19 | | Sec. 5-120. Exclusive jurisdiction. Proceedings may be |
20 | | instituted under the provisions of this Article concerning
any |
21 | | minor who prior to the minor's 17th birthday has violated or |
22 | | attempted
to violate, regardless of where the act occurred, any |
23 | | federal or State law or
municipal or county ordinance, and any |
24 | | minor who prior to his or her 18th birthday has violated or |
25 | | attempted to violate, regardless of where the act occurred, any |
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1 | | federal, State, county or municipal law or ordinance classified |
2 | | as a misdemeanor offense. If before trial or plea, an |
3 | | information or indictment is filed that includes one or more |
4 | | charges under the criminal laws of this State and additional |
5 | | charges that are classified as misdemeanors that are subject to |
6 | | proceedings under this Act, all of the charges arising out of |
7 | | the same incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws |
8 | | of this State. If after trial or plea the court finds that the |
9 | | minor committed an offense that is solely classified as a |
10 | | misdemeanor, the court must proceed under Section 5-705 and |
11 | | 5-710 of this Act . Except as provided in Sections 5-125, 5-130,
|
12 | | 5-805, and 5-810 of this Article, no minor who was under 18 17 |
13 | | years of age at the
time of the alleged offense may be |
14 | | prosecuted under the criminal laws of this
State.
|
15 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
16 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to violations or attempted |
17 | | violations committed on or after the effective date of this |
18 | | amendatory Act. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 95-1031, eff. 1-1-10 .)
|
20 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-401.5)
|
21 | | Sec. 5-401.5. When statements by minor may be used.
|
22 | | (a) In this Section, "custodial interrogation" means any |
23 | | interrogation
(i) during which a reasonable person in the |
24 | | subject's position
would consider himself or herself to be in |
25 | | custody and (ii) during which
a
question is asked that is |
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1 | | reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating
response.
|
2 | | In this Section, "electronic recording" includes motion |
3 | | picture,
audiotape, videotape, or digital recording.
|
4 | | In this Section, "place of detention" means a building
or a |
5 | | police station that is a place of operation for a municipal |
6 | | police
department or county sheriff department or other law |
7 | | enforcement agency
at which persons are or may be held in |
8 | | detention in
connection with criminal charges against those |
9 | | persons or allegations that
those
persons are delinquent |
10 | | minors.
|
11 | | (b) An oral, written, or sign language statement of a minor |
12 | | who, at the time
of the
commission of the offense was under the |
13 | | age of 18 17
years, made as a
result of a custodial |
14 | | interrogation conducted at a police station or other
place of |
15 | | detention on or after
the effective date of
this amendatory Act |
16 | | of the 93rd General Assembly shall be presumed to be
|
17 | | inadmissible as evidence against the
minor in
any criminal |
18 | | proceeding or juvenile court proceeding,
for an act that if |
19 | | committed by an adult would be
brought under Section 9-1, |
20 | | 9-1.2, 9-2, 9-2.1, 9-3, 9-3.2, or 9-3.3,
of the Criminal Code |
21 | | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012,
or under clause (d)(1)(F) |
22 | | of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code
unless:
|
23 | | (1) an electronic recording
is made of the custodial |
24 | | interrogation; and
|
25 | | (2) the recording is substantially accurate and not |
26 | | intentionally altered.
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1 | | (c) Every electronic recording required under this Section
|
2 | | must be preserved
until such time as the
minor's adjudication
|
3 | | for any
offense relating to the statement is final and all |
4 | | direct and habeas corpus
appeals are
exhausted,
or the |
5 | | prosecution of such offenses is barred by law.
|
6 | | (d) If the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, |
7 | | that the
minor
was
subjected to a custodial interrogation in |
8 | | violation of this Section,
then any statements made
by the
|
9 | | minor during or following that non-recorded custodial |
10 | | interrogation, even
if
otherwise in compliance with this |
11 | | Section, are presumed to be inadmissible in
any criminal
|
12 | | proceeding or juvenile court proceeding against the minor |
13 | | except for the
purposes of impeachment.
|
14 | | (e) Nothing in this Section precludes the admission (i) of |
15 | | a statement made
by the
minor in open court in any criminal |
16 | | proceeding or juvenile court proceeding,
before a grand jury, |
17 | | or
at a
preliminary hearing,
(ii) of a
statement made during a
|
18 | | custodial interrogation that was not recorded as required by
|
19 | | this
Section because electronic recording was not feasible, |
20 | | (iii) of a
voluntary
statement,
whether or not the result of a |
21 | | custodial interrogation, that has a bearing on
the
credibility |
22 | | of the accused as a witness, (iv)
of a spontaneous statement
|
23 | | that is not made in response to a question,
(v) of a statement |
24 | | made after questioning that is routinely
asked during the |
25 | | processing of the arrest of the suspect, (vi) of a statement
|
26 | | made during a custodial interrogation by a suspect who |
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1 | | requests, prior to
making
the statement, to respond to the
|
2 | | interrogator's questions only if
an electronic recording is not |
3 | | made of the statement, provided that an
electronic
recording is |
4 | | made of the statement of agreeing to respond to
the |
5 | | interrogator's question, only if a recording is not made of the |
6 | | statement,
(vii)
of a statement made
during a custodial
|
7 | | interrogation that is conducted out-of-state,
(viii)
of a
|
8 | | statement given at a time when the interrogators are unaware |
9 | | that a death
has in fact occurred, or (ix) of any
other |
10 | | statement that may be admissible under law. The State shall |
11 | | bear the
burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, |
12 | | that one of the
exceptions described in this subsection (e) is |
13 | | applicable. Nothing in this
Section precludes the admission of |
14 | | a statement, otherwise inadmissible under
this Section, that is |
15 | | used only for impeachment and not as substantive
evidence.
|
16 | | (f) The presumption of inadmissibility of a statement made |
17 | | by a suspect at
a custodial interrogation at a police station |
18 | | or other place of detention may
be overcome by a preponderance |
19 | | of the evidence
that
the statement was voluntarily given and is |
20 | | reliable, based on the totality of
the
circumstances.
|
21 | | (g) Any electronic recording of any statement made by a |
22 | | minor during a
custodial interrogation that is compiled by any |
23 | | law enforcement agency as
required by this Section for the |
24 | | purposes of fulfilling the requirements of
this
Section shall |
25 | | be confidential and exempt from public inspection and copying, |
26 | | as
provided under Section 7 of the Freedom of Information Act, |
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1 | | and the information
shall not be transmitted to anyone except |
2 | | as needed to comply with this
Section.
|
3 | | (h) A statement, admission, confession, or incriminating |
4 | | information made by or obtained from a minor related to the |
5 | | instant offense, as part of any behavioral health screening, |
6 | | assessment, evaluation, or treatment, whether or not |
7 | | court-ordered, shall not be admissible as evidence against the |
8 | | minor on the issue of guilt only in the instant juvenile court |
9 | | proceeding. The provisions of this subsection (h) are in |
10 | | addition to and do not override any existing statutory and |
11 | | constitutional prohibition on the admission into evidence in |
12 | | delinquency proceedings of information obtained during |
13 | | screening, assessment, or treatment. |
14 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
15 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to statements of a minor made |
16 | | on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1251, eff. 1-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
|
18 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
|
19 | | Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
|
20 | | (1) Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to |
21 | | this Act who
requires care away from his or her home but who |
22 | | does not require physical
restriction shall be given temporary |
23 | | care in a foster family home or other
shelter facility |
24 | | designated by the court.
|
25 | | (2) (a) Any minor 10 years of age or older arrested
|
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1 | | pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to believe |
2 | | that the minor
is a delinquent minor and that
(i) secured |
3 | | custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the
|
4 | | protection of the minor or of the person or property of |
5 | | another, (ii) the minor
is likely to flee the jurisdiction of |
6 | | the court, or (iii) the minor was taken
into custody under a |
7 | | warrant, may be kept or detained in an authorized
detention |
8 | | facility. No minor under 12 years of age shall be detained in a
|
9 | | county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6 hours.
|
10 | | (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or |
11 | | detention officer
(or other public officer designated by the |
12 | | court in a county having
3,000,000 or more inhabitants) |
13 | | constitutes authority for the superintendent of
any juvenile |
14 | | detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
|
15 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court-designated holidays. |
16 | | These
records shall be available to the same persons and |
17 | | pursuant to the same
conditions as are law enforcement records |
18 | | as provided in Section 5-905.
|
19 | | (b-4) The consultation required by subsection (b-5) shall |
20 | | not be applicable
if the probation officer or detention officer |
21 | | (or other public officer
designated
by the court in a
county |
22 | | having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a scorable |
23 | | detention
screening instrument, which has been developed with |
24 | | input by the State's
Attorney, to
determine whether a minor |
25 | | should be detained, however, subsection (b-5) shall
still be |
26 | | applicable where no such screening instrument is used or where |
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|
1 | | the
probation officer, detention officer (or other public |
2 | | officer designated by the
court in a county
having 3,000,000 or |
3 | | more inhabitants) deviates from the screening instrument.
|
4 | | (b-5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b-4), if a |
5 | | probation officer
or detention officer
(or other public officer |
6 | | designated by
the court in a county having 3,000,000 or more |
7 | | inhabitants) does not intend to
detain a minor for an offense |
8 | | which constitutes one of the following offenses
he or she shall |
9 | | consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to the release
|
10 | | of the minor: first degree murder, second degree murder, |
11 | | involuntary
manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, aggravated |
12 | | criminal sexual assault,
aggravated battery with a firearm as |
13 | | described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2), |
14 | | (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or heinous |
15 | | battery involving
permanent disability or disfigurement or |
16 | | great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery, |
17 | | vehicular hijacking, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
vehicular |
18 | | invasion, arson, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated |
19 | | kidnapping,
home invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
|
20 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or |
21 | | (e), no minor
shall
be detained in a county jail or municipal |
22 | | lockup for more than 12 hours, unless
the offense is a crime of |
23 | | violence in which case the minor may be detained up
to 24 |
24 | | hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence" |
25 | | has the
meaning
ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the |
26 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act.
|
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1 | | (i) The
period of detention is deemed to have begun |
2 | | once the minor has been placed in a
locked room or cell or |
3 | | handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing
a |
4 | | county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a |
5 | | minor is not
considered to be time in detention or secure |
6 | | custody.
|
7 | | (ii) Any minor so
confined shall be under periodic |
8 | | supervision and shall not be permitted to come
into or |
9 | | remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
|
10 | | (iii) Upon
placement in secure custody in a jail or |
11 | | lockup, the
minor shall be informed of the purpose of the |
12 | | detention, the time it is
expected to last and the fact |
13 | | that it cannot exceed the time specified under
this Act.
|
14 | | (iv) A log shall
be kept which shows the offense which |
15 | | is the basis for the detention, the
reasons and |
16 | | circumstances for the decision to detain and the length of |
17 | | time the
minor was in detention.
|
18 | | (v) Violation of the time limit on detention
in a |
19 | | county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of |
20 | | itself, render
inadmissible evidence obtained as a result |
21 | | of the violation of this
time limit. Minors under 18 17 |
22 | | years of age shall be kept separate from confined
adults |
23 | | and may not at any time be kept in the same cell, room or |
24 | | yard with
adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons |
25 | | 18 17 years of age and older
who have a petition of |
26 | | delinquency filed against them may be
confined in an
adult |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 34 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | detention facility.
In making a determination whether to |
2 | | confine a person 18 17 years of age or
older
who has a |
3 | | petition of delinquency filed against the person, these |
4 | | factors,
among other matters, shall be considered:
|
5 | | (A) The age of the person;
|
6 | | (B) Any previous delinquent or criminal history of |
7 | | the person;
|
8 | | (C) Any previous abuse or neglect history of the |
9 | | person; and
|
10 | | (D) Any mental health or educational history of the |
11 | | person, or both.
|
12 | | (d) (i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in a |
13 | | county jail
in a
county with a population below 3,000,000 |
14 | | inhabitants, then the minor's
confinement shall be implemented |
15 | | in such a manner that there will be no contact
by sight, sound |
16 | | or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors
12 |
17 | | years of age or older must be kept separate from confined |
18 | | adults and may not
at any time
be kept in the same cell, room, |
19 | | or yard with confined adults. This paragraph
(d)(i) shall only |
20 | | apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and
shall |
21 | | not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court |
22 | | designated
holidays. To accept or hold minors during this time |
23 | | period, county jails shall
comply with all monitoring standards |
24 | | promulgated by the Department of
Corrections and training |
25 | | standards approved by the Illinois Law Enforcement
Training |
26 | | Standards Board.
|
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 35 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | (ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older, |
2 | | after the time
period
prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this |
3 | | subsection (2) of this Section but not
exceeding 7 days |
4 | | including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays pending an
|
5 | | adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all |
6 | | temporary detention
standards promulgated by the Department of |
7 | | Corrections and training standards
approved by the Illinois Law |
8 | | Enforcement Training Standards Board.
|
9 | | (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older, |
10 | | after the time
period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and |
11 | | (d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of
this
Section, county jails |
12 | | shall comply with all programmatic and training standards
for |
13 | | juvenile detention homes promulgated by the Department of |
14 | | Corrections.
|
15 | | (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is |
16 | | prosecuted under the
criminal laws of this State,
the court may |
17 | | enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined
in the |
18 | | county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county jail |
19 | | under
this provision shall be separated from adults who are |
20 | | confined in the county
jail in such a manner that there will be |
21 | | no contact by sight, sound or
otherwise between the juvenile |
22 | | and adult prisoners.
|
23 | | (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the |
24 | | minor may be taken
to a county jail or municipal lockup under |
25 | | the direct and constant supervision
of a juvenile police |
26 | | officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a
lineup, |
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|
1 | | and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight |
2 | | and sound
separation provisions shall not apply.
|
3 | | (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be |
4 | | taken to a County
Jail or municipal lockup under the direct and |
5 | | constant supervision of a law
enforcement officer or |
6 | | correctional officer. During such time as is necessary
to |
7 | | process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement |
8 | | officer or
correctional officer, the sight and sound separation |
9 | | provisions shall not
apply.
|
10 | | (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such |
11 | | other public
officer designated by the court in a county having |
12 | | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants) determines that the minor may be |
13 | | a delinquent minor as described
in subsection (3) of Section |
14 | | 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require
|
15 | | physical restriction, the minor may be placed in non-secure |
16 | | custody for up to
40 hours pending a detention hearing.
|
17 | | (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring |
18 | | secure
detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his |
19 | | or her parent or
guardian subject to such conditions as the |
20 | | court may impose.
|
21 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
22 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to a minor who has been |
23 | | arrested or taken into custody on or after the effective date |
24 | | of this amendatory Act. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11 .)
|
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 37 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-901)
|
2 | | Sec. 5-901. Court file.
|
3 | | (1) The Court file with respect to proceedings under this
|
4 | | Article shall consist of the petitions, pleadings, victim |
5 | | impact statements,
process,
service of process, orders, writs |
6 | | and docket entries reflecting hearings held
and judgments and |
7 | | decrees entered by the court. The court file shall be
kept |
8 | | separate from other records of the court.
|
9 | | (a) The file, including information identifying the |
10 | | victim or alleged
victim of any sex
offense, shall be |
11 | | disclosed only to the following parties when necessary for
|
12 | | discharge of their official duties:
|
13 | | (i) A judge of the circuit court and members of the |
14 | | staff of the court
designated by the judge;
|
15 | | (ii) Parties to the proceedings and their |
16 | | attorneys;
|
17 | | (iii) Victims and their attorneys, except in cases |
18 | | of multiple victims
of
sex offenses in which case the |
19 | | information identifying the nonrequesting
victims |
20 | | shall be redacted;
|
21 | | (iv) Probation officers, law enforcement officers |
22 | | or prosecutors or
their
staff;
|
23 | | (v) Adult and juvenile Prisoner Review Boards.
|
24 | | (b) The Court file redacted to remove any information |
25 | | identifying the
victim or alleged victim of any sex offense |
26 | | shall be disclosed only to the
following parties when |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 38 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | necessary for discharge of their official duties:
|
2 | | (i) Authorized military personnel;
|
3 | | (ii) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with |
4 | | the permission of the
judge of the juvenile court and |
5 | | the chief executive of the agency that prepared
the
|
6 | | particular recording: provided that publication of |
7 | | such research results in no
disclosure of a minor's |
8 | | identity and protects the confidentiality of the
|
9 | | record;
|
10 | | (iii) The Secretary of State to whom the Clerk of |
11 | | the Court shall report
the disposition of all cases, as |
12 | | required in Section 6-204 or Section 6-205.1
of the |
13 | | Illinois
Vehicle Code. However, information reported |
14 | | relative to these offenses shall
be privileged and |
15 | | available only to the Secretary of State, courts, and |
16 | | police
officers;
|
17 | | (iv) The administrator of a bonafide substance |
18 | | abuse student
assistance program with the permission |
19 | | of the presiding judge of the
juvenile court;
|
20 | | (v) Any individual, or any public or private agency |
21 | | or institution,
having
custody of the juvenile under |
22 | | court order or providing educational, medical or
|
23 | | mental health services to the juvenile or a |
24 | | court-approved advocate for the
juvenile or any |
25 | | placement provider or potential placement provider as
|
26 | | determined by the court.
|
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 39 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | (3) A minor who is the victim or alleged victim in a |
2 | | juvenile proceeding
shall be
provided the same confidentiality |
3 | | regarding disclosure of identity as the
minor who is the |
4 | | subject of record.
Information identifying victims and alleged |
5 | | victims of sex offenses,
shall not be disclosed or open to |
6 | | public inspection under any circumstances.
Nothing in this |
7 | | Section shall prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex
|
8 | | offense from voluntarily disclosing his or her identity.
|
9 | | (4) Relevant information, reports and records shall be made |
10 | | available to the
Department of
Juvenile Justice when a juvenile |
11 | | offender has been placed in the custody of the
Department of |
12 | | Juvenile Justice.
|
13 | | (5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (5), |
14 | | juvenile court
records shall not be made available to the |
15 | | general public
but may be inspected by representatives of |
16 | | agencies, associations and news
media or other properly |
17 | | interested persons by general or special order of
the court. |
18 | | The State's Attorney, the minor, his or her parents, guardian |
19 | | and
counsel
shall at all times have the right to examine court |
20 | | files and records.
|
21 | | (a) The
court shall allow the general public to have |
22 | | access to the name, address, and
offense of a minor
who is |
23 | | adjudicated a delinquent minor under this Act under either |
24 | | of the
following circumstances:
|
25 | | (i) The
adjudication of
delinquency was based upon |
26 | | the
minor's
commission of first degree murder, attempt |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 40 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | to commit first degree
murder, aggravated criminal |
2 | | sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault; or
|
3 | | (ii) The court has made a finding that the minor |
4 | | was at least 13 years
of
age
at the time the act was |
5 | | committed and the adjudication of delinquency was |
6 | | based
upon the minor's commission of: (A)
an act in |
7 | | furtherance of the commission of a felony as a member |
8 | | of or on
behalf of a criminal street
gang, (B) an act |
9 | | involving the use of a firearm in the commission of a
|
10 | | felony, (C) an act that would be a Class X felony |
11 | | offense
under or
the minor's second or subsequent
Class |
12 | | 2 or greater felony offense under the Cannabis Control |
13 | | Act if committed
by an adult,
(D) an act that would be |
14 | | a second or subsequent offense under Section 402 of
the |
15 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act if committed by an |
16 | | adult, (E) an act
that would be an offense under |
17 | | Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled
Substances Act |
18 | | if committed by an adult, or (F) an act that would be |
19 | | an offense under the Methamphetamine Control and |
20 | | Community Protection Act if committed by an adult.
|
21 | | (b) The court
shall allow the general public to have |
22 | | access to the name, address, and offense
of a minor who is |
23 | | at least 13 years of age at
the time the offense
is |
24 | | committed and who is convicted, in criminal proceedings
|
25 | | permitted or required under Section 5-805, under either of
|
26 | | the following
circumstances:
|
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 41 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | (i) The minor has been convicted of first degree |
2 | | murder, attempt
to commit first degree
murder, |
3 | | aggravated criminal sexual
assault, or criminal sexual |
4 | | assault,
|
5 | | (ii) The court has made a finding that the minor |
6 | | was at least 13 years
of age
at the time the offense |
7 | | was committed and the conviction was based upon the
|
8 | | minor's commission of: (A)
an offense in
furtherance of |
9 | | the commission of a felony as a member of or on behalf |
10 | | of a
criminal street gang, (B) an offense
involving the |
11 | | use of a firearm in the commission of a felony, (C)
a |
12 | | Class X felony offense under the Cannabis Control Act |
13 | | or a second or
subsequent Class 2 or
greater felony |
14 | | offense under the Cannabis Control Act, (D) a
second or |
15 | | subsequent offense under Section 402 of the Illinois
|
16 | | Controlled Substances Act, (E) an offense under |
17 | | Section 401 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, |
18 | | or (F) an offense under the Methamphetamine Control and |
19 | | Community Protection Act.
|
20 | | (6) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the |
21 | | use of a
adjudication of delinquency as
evidence in any |
22 | | juvenile or criminal proceeding, where it would otherwise be
|
23 | | admissible under the rules of evidence, including but not |
24 | | limited to, use as
impeachment evidence against any witness, |
25 | | including the minor if he or she
testifies.
|
26 | | (7) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 42 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority examining the |
2 | | character and fitness of
an applicant for a position as a law |
3 | | enforcement officer to ascertain
whether that applicant was |
4 | | ever adjudicated to be a delinquent minor and,
if so, to |
5 | | examine the records or evidence which were made in
proceedings |
6 | | under this Act.
|
7 | | (8) Following any adjudication of delinquency for a crime |
8 | | which would be
a felony if committed by an adult, or following |
9 | | any adjudication of delinquency
for a violation of Section |
10 | | 24-1, 24-3, 24-3.1, or 24-5
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
11 | | Criminal Code of 2012, the State's Attorney shall ascertain
|
12 | | whether the minor respondent is enrolled in school and, if so, |
13 | | shall provide
a copy of the sentencing order to the principal |
14 | | or chief administrative
officer of the school. Access to such |
15 | | juvenile records shall be limited
to the principal or chief |
16 | | administrative officer of the school and any guidance
counselor |
17 | | designated by him or her.
|
18 | | (9) Nothing contained in this Act prevents the sharing or
|
19 | | disclosure of information or records relating or pertaining to |
20 | | juveniles
subject to the provisions of the Serious Habitual |
21 | | Offender Comprehensive
Action Program when that information is |
22 | | used to assist in the early
identification and treatment of |
23 | | habitual juvenile offenders.
|
24 | | (11) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall report to the |
25 | | Department of
State
Police, in the form and manner required by |
26 | | the Department of State Police, the
final disposition of each |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 43 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody
before his or |
2 | | her 18th 17th birthday for those offenses required to be |
3 | | reported
under Section 5 of the Criminal Identification Act. |
4 | | Information reported to
the Department under this Section may |
5 | | be maintained with records that the
Department files under |
6 | | Section 2.1 of the Criminal Identification Act.
|
7 | | (12) Information or records may be disclosed to the general |
8 | | public when the
court is conducting hearings under Section |
9 | | 5-805 or 5-810.
|
10 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
11 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to juvenile court records of a |
12 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
13 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
|
15 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-905)
|
16 | | Sec. 5-905. Law enforcement records.
|
17 | | (1) Law Enforcement Records.
Inspection and copying of law |
18 | | enforcement records maintained by law enforcement
agencies |
19 | | that relate to a minor who has been arrested or taken into |
20 | | custody
before his or her 18th 17th birthday shall be |
21 | | restricted to the following and when
necessary for the |
22 | | discharge of their official duties:
|
23 | | (a) A judge of the circuit court and members of the |
24 | | staff of the court
designated by the judge;
|
25 | | (b) Law enforcement officers, probation officers or |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 44 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | prosecutors or their
staff, or, when necessary for the |
2 | | discharge of its official duties in connection with a |
3 | | particular investigation of the conduct of a law |
4 | | enforcement officer, an independent agency or its staff |
5 | | created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local |
6 | | government with the duty of investigating the conduct of |
7 | | law enforcement officers;
|
8 | | (c) The minor, the minor's parents or legal guardian |
9 | | and their attorneys,
but only when the juvenile has been |
10 | | charged with an offense;
|
11 | | (d) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Boards;
|
12 | | (e) Authorized military personnel;
|
13 | | (f) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the |
14 | | permission of the
judge of juvenile court and the chief |
15 | | executive of the agency that prepared the
particular |
16 | | recording: provided that publication of such research |
17 | | results in no
disclosure of a minor's identity and protects |
18 | | the confidentiality of the
record;
|
19 | | (g) Individuals responsible for supervising or |
20 | | providing temporary or
permanent care and custody of minors |
21 | | pursuant to orders of the juvenile court
or directives from |
22 | | officials of the Department of Children and Family
Services |
23 | | or the Department of Human Services who certify in writing |
24 | | that the
information will not be disclosed to any other |
25 | | party except as provided under
law or order of court;
|
26 | | (h) The appropriate school official only if the agency |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 45 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
|
|
1 | | or officer believes that there is an imminent threat of |
2 | | physical harm to students, school personnel, or others who |
3 | | are present in the school or on school grounds. |
4 | | (A) Inspection and copying
shall be limited to law |
5 | | enforcement records transmitted to the appropriate
|
6 | | school official or officials whom the school has |
7 | | determined to have a legitimate educational or safety |
8 | | interest by a local law enforcement agency under a |
9 | | reciprocal reporting
system established and maintained |
10 | | between the school district and the local law
|
11 | | enforcement agency under Section 10-20.14 of the |
12 | | School Code concerning a minor
enrolled in a school |
13 | | within the school district who has been arrested
or |
14 | | taken into custody for any of the following offenses: |
15 | | (i) any violation of Article 24 of the Criminal |
16 | | Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; |
17 | | (ii) a violation of the Illinois Controlled |
18 | | Substances Act; |
19 | | (iii) a violation of the Cannabis Control Act; |
20 | | (iv) a forcible felony as defined in Section |
21 | | 2-8 of the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal |
22 | | Code of 2012; |
23 | | (v) a violation of the Methamphetamine Control |
24 | | and Community Protection Act; |
25 | | (vi) a violation of Section 1-2 of the |
26 | | Harassing and Obscene Communications Act; |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 46 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | (vii) a violation of the Hazing Act; or |
2 | | (viii) a violation of Section 12-1, 12-2, |
3 | | 12-3, 12-3.05, 12-3.1, 12-3.2, 12-3.4, 12-3.5, |
4 | | 12-5, 12-7.3, 12-7.4, 12-7.5, 25-1, or 25-5 of the |
5 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. |
6 | | The information derived from the law enforcement |
7 | | records shall be kept separate from and shall not |
8 | | become a part of the official school record of that |
9 | | child and shall not be a public record. The information |
10 | | shall be used solely by the appropriate school official |
11 | | or officials whom the school has determined to have a |
12 | | legitimate educational or safety interest to aid in the |
13 | | proper rehabilitation of the child and to protect the |
14 | | safety of students and employees in the school. If the |
15 | | designated law enforcement and school officials deem |
16 | | it to be in the best interest of the minor, the student |
17 | | may be referred to in-school or community based social |
18 | | services if those services are available. |
19 | | "Rehabilitation services" may include interventions by |
20 | | school support personnel, evaluation for eligibility |
21 | | for special education, referrals to community-based |
22 | | agencies such as youth services, behavioral healthcare |
23 | | service providers, drug and alcohol prevention or |
24 | | treatment programs, and other interventions as deemed |
25 | | appropriate for the student. |
26 | | (B) Any information provided to appropriate school |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 47 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | officials whom the school has determined to have a |
2 | | legitimate educational or safety interest by local law |
3 | | enforcement officials about a minor who is the subject |
4 | | of a current police investigation that is directly |
5 | | related to school safety shall consist of oral |
6 | | information only, and not written law enforcement |
7 | | records, and shall be used solely by the appropriate |
8 | | school official or officials to protect the safety of |
9 | | students and employees in the school and aid in the |
10 | | proper rehabilitation of the child. The information |
11 | | derived orally from the local law enforcement |
12 | | officials shall be kept separate from and shall not |
13 | | become a part of the official school record of the |
14 | | child and shall not be a public record. This limitation |
15 | | on the use of information about a minor who is the |
16 | | subject of a current police investigation shall in no |
17 | | way limit the use of this information by prosecutors in |
18 | | pursuing criminal charges arising out of the |
19 | | information disclosed during a police investigation of |
20 | | the minor. For purposes of this paragraph, |
21 | | "investigation" means an official systematic inquiry |
22 | | by a law enforcement agency into actual or suspected |
23 | | criminal activity;
|
24 | | (i) The president of a park district. Inspection and |
25 | | copying shall be limited to law enforcement records |
26 | | transmitted to the president of the park district by the |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 48 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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|
1 | | Illinois State Police under Section 8-23 of the Park |
2 | | District Code or Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park District |
3 | | Act concerning a person who is seeking employment with that |
4 | | park district and who has been adjudicated a juvenile |
5 | | delinquent for any of the offenses listed in subsection (c) |
6 | | of Section 8-23 of the Park District Code or subsection (c) |
7 | | of Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park District Act. |
8 | | (2) Information identifying victims and alleged victims of |
9 | | sex offenses,
shall not be disclosed or open to public |
10 | | inspection under any circumstances.
Nothing in this Section |
11 | | shall prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex
offense |
12 | | from voluntarily disclosing his or her identity.
|
13 | | (2.5) If the minor is a victim of aggravated battery, |
14 | | battery, attempted first degree murder, or other non-sexual |
15 | | violent offense, the identity of the victim may be disclosed to |
16 | | appropriate school officials, for the purpose of preventing |
17 | | foreseeable future violence involving minors, by a local law |
18 | | enforcement agency pursuant to an agreement established |
19 | | between the school district and a local law enforcement agency |
20 | | subject to the approval by the presiding judge of the juvenile |
21 | | court. |
22 | | (3) Relevant information, reports and records shall be made |
23 | | available to the
Department of Juvenile Justice when a juvenile |
24 | | offender has been placed in the
custody of the Department of |
25 | | Juvenile Justice.
|
26 | | (4) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the inspection |
|
| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 49 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
|
|
1 | | or disclosure to
victims and witnesses of photographs contained |
2 | | in the records of law
enforcement agencies when the inspection |
3 | | or disclosure is conducted in the
presence of a law enforcement |
4 | | officer for purposes of identification or
apprehension of any |
5 | | person in the course of any criminal investigation or
|
6 | | prosecution.
|
7 | | (5) The records of law enforcement officers, or of an |
8 | | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit |
9 | | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct |
10 | | of law enforcement officers, concerning all minors under
18 17 |
11 | | years of age must be maintained separate from the records of |
12 | | adults and
may not be open to public inspection or their |
13 | | contents disclosed to the
public except by order of the court |
14 | | or when the institution of criminal
proceedings has been |
15 | | permitted under Section 5-130 or 5-805 or required
under |
16 | | Section
5-130 or 5-805 or such a person has been convicted of a |
17 | | crime and is the
subject of
pre-sentence investigation or when |
18 | | provided by law.
|
19 | | (6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (6), |
20 | | law enforcement
officers, and personnel of an independent |
21 | | agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local |
22 | | government with the duty of investigating the conduct of law |
23 | | enforcement officers, may not disclose the identity of any |
24 | | minor
in releasing information to the general public as to the |
25 | | arrest, investigation
or disposition of any case involving a |
26 | | minor.
Any victim or parent or legal guardian of a victim may |
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1 | | petition the court to
disclose the name and address of the |
2 | | minor and the minor's parents or legal
guardian, or both. Upon |
3 | | a finding by clear and convincing evidence that the
disclosure |
4 | | is either necessary for the victim to pursue a civil remedy |
5 | | against
the minor or the minor's parents or legal guardian, or |
6 | | both, or to protect the
victim's person or property from the |
7 | | minor, then the court may order the
disclosure of the |
8 | | information to the victim or to the parent or legal guardian
of |
9 | | the victim only for the purpose of the victim pursuing a civil |
10 | | remedy
against the minor or the minor's parents or legal |
11 | | guardian, or both, or to
protect the victim's person or |
12 | | property from the minor.
|
13 | | (7) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit law |
14 | | enforcement
agencies when acting in their official capacity |
15 | | from communicating with each
other by letter, memorandum, |
16 | | teletype or
intelligence alert bulletin or other means the |
17 | | identity or other relevant
information pertaining to a person |
18 | | under 18 17 years of age. The information
provided under this |
19 | | subsection (7) shall remain confidential and shall not
be |
20 | | publicly disclosed, except as otherwise allowed by law.
|
21 | | (8) No person shall disclose information under this Section |
22 | | except when
acting in his or her official capacity and as |
23 | | provided by law or order of
court.
|
24 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
25 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to law enforcement records of a |
26 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 51 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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1 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act. |
2 | | (Source: P.A. 96-419, eff. 8-13-09; 96-1414, eff. 1-1-11; |
3 | | 97-700, eff. 6-22-12; 97-1104, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. |
4 | | 1-25-13.)
|
5 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-915)
|
6 | | Sec. 5-915. Expungement of juvenile law enforcement and |
7 | | court records.
|
8 | | (0.05) For purposes of this Section and Section 5-622: |
9 | | "Expunge" means to physically destroy the records and |
10 | | to obliterate the minor's name from any official index or |
11 | | public record, or both. Nothing in this Act shall require |
12 | | the physical destruction of the internal office records, |
13 | | files, or databases maintained by a State's Attorney's |
14 | | Office or other prosecutor. |
15 | | "Law enforcement record" includes but is not limited to |
16 | | records of arrest, station adjustments, fingerprints, |
17 | | probation adjustments, the issuance of a notice to appear, |
18 | | or any other records maintained by a law enforcement agency |
19 | | relating to a minor suspected of committing an offense. |
20 | | (1) Whenever any person has attained the age of 18 17 or |
21 | | whenever all juvenile
court proceedings relating to that person |
22 | | have been terminated, whichever is
later, the person may |
23 | | petition the court to expunge law enforcement records
relating |
24 | | to incidents occurring before his or her 18th 17th birthday or |
25 | | his or her
juvenile court
records, or both, but only in the |
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1 | | following circumstances:
|
2 | | (a) the minor was arrested and no petition for |
3 | | delinquency was filed with
the clerk of the circuit court; |
4 | | or
|
5 | | (b) the minor was charged with an offense and was found |
6 | | not delinquent of
that offense; or
|
7 | | (c) the minor was placed under supervision pursuant to |
8 | | Section 5-615, and
the order of
supervision has since been |
9 | | successfully terminated; or
|
10 | | (d)
the minor was adjudicated for an offense which |
11 | | would be a Class B
misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor, or a |
12 | | petty or business offense if committed by an adult.
|
13 | | (2) Any person may petition the court to expunge all law |
14 | | enforcement records
relating to any
incidents occurring before |
15 | | his or her 18th 17th birthday which did not result in
|
16 | | proceedings in criminal court and all juvenile court records |
17 | | with respect to
any adjudications except those based upon first |
18 | | degree
murder and
sex offenses which would be felonies if |
19 | | committed by an adult, if the person
for whom expungement is |
20 | | sought has had no
convictions for any crime since his or her |
21 | | 18th 17th birthday and:
|
22 | | (a) has attained the age of 21 years; or
|
23 | | (b) 5 years have elapsed since all juvenile court |
24 | | proceedings relating to
him or her have been terminated or |
25 | | his or her commitment to the Department of
Juvenile Justice
|
26 | | pursuant to this Act has been terminated;
|
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1 | | whichever is later of (a) or (b). Nothing in this Section 5-915 |
2 | | precludes a minor from obtaining expungement under Section |
3 | | 5-622. |
4 | | (2.5) If a minor is arrested and no petition for |
5 | | delinquency is filed with the clerk of the circuit court as |
6 | | provided in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) at the time the |
7 | | minor is released from custody, the youth officer, if |
8 | | applicable, or other designated person from the arresting |
9 | | agency, shall notify verbally and in writing to the minor or |
10 | | the minor's parents or guardians that if the State's Attorney |
11 | | does not file a petition for delinquency, the minor has a right |
12 | | to petition to have his or her arrest record expunged when the |
13 | | minor attains the age of 18 17 or when all juvenile court |
14 | | proceedings relating to that minor have been terminated and |
15 | | that unless a petition to expunge is filed, the minor shall |
16 | | have an arrest record and shall provide the minor and the |
17 | | minor's parents or guardians with an expungement information |
18 | | packet, including a petition to expunge juvenile records |
19 | | obtained from the clerk of the circuit court. |
20 | | (2.6) If a minor is charged with an offense and is found |
21 | | not delinquent of that offense; or if a minor is placed under |
22 | | supervision under Section 5-615, and the order of supervision |
23 | | is successfully terminated; or if a minor is adjudicated for an |
24 | | offense that would be a Class B misdemeanor, a Class C |
25 | | misdemeanor, or a business or petty offense if committed by an |
26 | | adult; or if a minor has incidents occurring before his or her |
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1 | | 18th 17th birthday that have not resulted in proceedings in |
2 | | criminal court, or resulted in proceedings in juvenile court, |
3 | | and the adjudications were not based upon first degree murder |
4 | | or sex offenses that would be felonies if committed by an |
5 | | adult; then at the time of sentencing or dismissal of the case, |
6 | | the judge shall inform the delinquent minor of his or her right |
7 | | to petition for expungement as provided by law, and the clerk |
8 | | of the circuit court shall provide an expungement information |
9 | | packet to the delinquent minor, written in plain language, |
10 | | including a petition for expungement, a sample of a completed |
11 | | petition, expungement instructions that shall include |
12 | | information informing the minor that (i) once the case is |
13 | | expunged, it shall be treated as if it never occurred, (ii) he |
14 | | or she may apply to have petition fees waived, (iii) once he or |
15 | | she obtains an expungement, he or she may not be required to |
16 | | disclose that he or she had a juvenile record, and (iv) he or |
17 | | she may file the petition on his or her own or with the |
18 | | assistance of an attorney. The failure of the judge to inform |
19 | | the delinquent minor of his or her right to petition for |
20 | | expungement as provided by law does not create a substantive |
21 | | right, nor is that failure grounds for: (i) a reversal of an |
22 | | adjudication of delinquency, (ii) a new trial; or (iii) an |
23 | | appeal. |
24 | | (2.7) For counties with a population over 3,000,000, the |
25 | | clerk of the circuit court shall send a "Notification of a |
26 | | Possible Right to Expungement" post card to the minor at the |
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1 | | address last received by the clerk of the circuit court on the |
2 | | date that the minor attains the age of 18 17 based on the |
3 | | birthdate provided to the court by the minor or his or her |
4 | | guardian in cases under paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of |
5 | | subsection (1); and when the minor attains the age of 21 based |
6 | | on the birthdate provided to the court by the minor or his or |
7 | | her guardian in cases under subsection (2). |
8 | | (2.8) The petition for expungement for subsection (1) shall |
9 | | be substantially in the following form: |
10 | | IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ......, ILLINOIS
|
11 | | ........ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
|
12 | | IN THE INTEREST OF ) NO.
|
13 | | )
|
14 | | )
|
15 | | ...................)
|
16 | | (Name of Petitioner)
|
17 | | PETITION TO EXPUNGE JUVENILE RECORDS |
18 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-915 (SUBSECTION 1)) |
19 | | (Please prepare a separate petition for each offense) |
20 | | Now comes ............., petitioner, and respectfully requests
|
21 | | that this Honorable Court enter an order expunging all juvenile |
22 | | law enforcement and court records of petitioner and in support |
23 | | thereof states that:
Petitioner has attained the age of 18 17 , |
24 | | his/her birth date being ......, or all
Juvenile Court |
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1 | | proceedings terminated as of ......, whichever occurred later.
|
2 | | Petitioner was arrested on ..... by the ....... Police |
3 | | Department for the offense of ......., and:
|
4 | | (Check One:)
|
5 | | ( ) a. no petition was filed with the Clerk of the Circuit |
6 | | Court. |
7 | | ( ) b. was charged with ...... and was found not delinquent
of |
8 | | the offense. |
9 | | ( ) c. a petition was filed and the petition was dismissed |
10 | | without a finding of delinquency on ..... |
11 | | ( ) d. on ....... placed under supervision pursuant to Section |
12 | | 5-615 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and such order of |
13 | | supervision successfully terminated on ........ |
14 | | ( ) e. was adjudicated for the offense, which would have been a |
15 | | Class B misdemeanor, a Class C misdemeanor, or a petty offense |
16 | | or business offense if committed by an adult.
|
17 | | Petitioner .... has .... has not been arrested on charges in |
18 | | this or any county other than the charges listed above. If |
19 | | petitioner has been arrested on additional charges, please list |
20 | | the charges below:
|
21 | | Charge(s): ...... |
22 | | Arresting Agency or Agencies: ........... |
23 | | Disposition/Result: (choose from a. through e., above): .....
|
24 | | WHEREFORE, the petitioner respectfully requests this Honorable |
25 | | Court to (1) order all law enforcement agencies to expunge all |
26 | | records of petitioner to this incident, and (2) to order the |
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1 | | Clerk of the Court to expunge all records concerning the |
2 | | petitioner regarding this incident.
|
3 | | ......................
|
4 | | Petitioner (Signature)
|
5 | | ..........................
|
6 | | Petitioner's Street Address
|
7 | | .....................
|
8 | | City, State, Zip Code
|
9 | | .............................
|
10 | | Petitioner's Telephone Number
|
11 | | Pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the Code of Civil |
12 | | Procedure, 735 ILCS 5/1-109, I hereby certify that the |
13 | | statements in this petition are true and correct, or on |
14 | | information and belief I believe the same to be true.
|
15 | | ......................
|
16 | | Petitioner (Signature)
|
17 | | The Petition for Expungement for subsection (2) shall be |
18 | | substantially in the following form:
|
19 | | IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ........, ILLINOIS |
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1 | | ........ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
|
2 | | IN THE INTEREST OF ) NO.
|
3 | | )
|
4 | | )
|
5 | | ...................)
|
6 | | (Name of Petitioner)
|
7 | | PETITION TO EXPUNGE JUVENILE RECORDS
|
8 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-915 (SUBSECTION 2))
|
9 | | (Please prepare a separate petition for each offense)
|
10 | | Now comes ............, petitioner, and respectfully requests |
11 | | that this Honorable Court enter an order expunging all Juvenile |
12 | | Law Enforcement and Court records of petitioner and in support |
13 | | thereof states that: |
14 | | The incident for which the Petitioner seeks expungement |
15 | | occurred before the Petitioner's 18th 17th birthday and did not |
16 | | result in proceedings in criminal court and the Petitioner has |
17 | | not had any convictions for any crime since his/her 18th 17th |
18 | | birthday; and
|
19 | | The incident for which the Petitioner seeks expungement |
20 | | occurred before the Petitioner's 18th 17th birthday and the |
21 | | adjudication was not based upon first-degree murder or sex |
22 | | offenses which would be felonies if committed by an adult, and |
23 | | the Petitioner has not had any convictions for any crime since |
24 | | his/her 18th 17th birthday. |
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1 | | Petitioner was arrested on ...... by the ....... Police |
2 | | Department for the offense of ........, and: |
3 | | (Check whichever one occurred the latest:) |
4 | | ( ) a. The Petitioner has attained the age of 21 years, his/her |
5 | | birthday being .......; or |
6 | | ( ) b. 5 years have elapsed since all juvenile court |
7 | | proceedings relating to the Petitioner have been terminated; or |
8 | | the Petitioner's commitment to the Department of Juvenile |
9 | | Justice
pursuant to the expungement of juvenile law enforcement |
10 | | and court records provisions of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 |
11 | | has been terminated.
Petitioner ...has ...has not been arrested |
12 | | on charges in this or any other county other than the charge |
13 | | listed above. If petitioner has been arrested on additional |
14 | | charges, please list the charges below: |
15 | | Charge(s): .......... |
16 | | Arresting Agency or Agencies: ....... |
17 | | Disposition/Result: (choose from a or b, above): .......... |
18 | | WHEREFORE, the petitioner respectfully requests this Honorable |
19 | | Court to (1) order all law enforcement agencies to expunge all |
20 | | records of petitioner related to this incident, and (2) to |
21 | | order the Clerk of the Court to expunge all records concerning |
22 | | the petitioner regarding this incident.
|
23 | | .......................
|
24 | | Petitioner (Signature)
|
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1 | | ......................
|
2 | | Petitioner's Street Address
|
3 | | .....................
|
4 | | City, State, Zip Code
|
5 | | .............................
|
6 | | Petitioner's Telephone Number
|
7 | | Pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the Code of Civil |
8 | | Procedure, 735 ILCS 5/1-109, I hereby certify that the |
9 | | statements in this petition are true and correct, or on |
10 | | information and belief I believe the same to be true. |
11 | | ......................
|
12 | | Petitioner (Signature)
|
13 | | (3) The chief judge of the circuit in which an arrest was |
14 | | made or a charge
was brought or any
judge of that circuit |
15 | | designated by the chief judge
may, upon verified petition
of a |
16 | | person who is the subject of an arrest or a juvenile court |
17 | | proceeding
under subsection (1) or (2) of this Section, order |
18 | | the law enforcement
records or official court file, or both, to |
19 | | be expunged from the official
records of the arresting |
20 | | authority, the clerk of the circuit court and the
Department of |
21 | | State Police. The person whose records are to be expunged shall |
22 | | petition the court using the appropriate form containing his or |
23 | | her current address and shall promptly notify the clerk of the |
24 | | circuit court of any change of address. Notice
of the petition |
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1 | | shall be served upon the State's Attorney or prosecutor charged |
2 | | with the duty of prosecuting the offense, the Department of |
3 | | State Police, and the arresting agency or agencies by the clerk |
4 | | of the circuit court. If an objection is filed within 45
days |
5 | | of the notice of the petition, the clerk of the circuit court |
6 | | shall set a date for hearing after the 45
day objection period. |
7 | | At the hearing the court shall hear evidence on whether the |
8 | | expungement should or should not be granted. Unless the State's |
9 | | Attorney or prosecutor, the Department of State Police, or an |
10 | | arresting agency objects to the expungement within 45
days of |
11 | | the notice, the court may enter an order granting expungement. |
12 | | The person whose records are to be expunged shall pay the clerk |
13 | | of the circuit court a fee equivalent to the cost associated |
14 | | with expungement of records by the clerk and the Department of |
15 | | State Police. The clerk shall forward a certified copy of the |
16 | | order to the Department of State Police, the appropriate |
17 | | portion of the fee to the Department of State Police for |
18 | | processing, and deliver a certified copy of the order to the |
19 | | arresting agency.
|
20 | | (3.1) The Notice of Expungement shall be in substantially |
21 | | the following form: |
22 | | IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ....., ILLINOIS
|
23 | | .... JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
|
24 | | IN THE INTEREST OF ) NO.
|
25 | | )
|
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1 | | )
|
2 | | ...................)
|
3 | | (Name of Petitioner)
|
4 | | NOTICE
|
5 | | TO: State's Attorney
|
6 | | TO: Arresting Agency
|
7 | |
|
8 | | ................
|
9 | | ................
|
10 | |
|
11 | | ................
|
12 | | ................
|
13 | | TO: Illinois State Police
|
14 | |
|
15 | | .....................
|
16 | |
|
17 | | .....................
|
18 | | ATTENTION: Expungement
|
19 | | You are hereby notified that on ....., at ....., in courtroom |
20 | | ..., located at ..., before the Honorable ..., Judge, or any |
21 | | judge sitting in his/her stead, I shall then and there present |
22 | | a Petition to Expunge Juvenile records in the above-entitled |
23 | | matter, at which time and place you may appear. |
24 | | ......................
|
25 | | Petitioner's Signature
|
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1 | | ...........................
|
2 | | Petitioner's Street Address
|
3 | | .....................
|
4 | | City, State, Zip Code
|
5 | | .............................
|
6 | | Petitioner's Telephone Number
|
7 | | PROOF OF SERVICE
|
8 | | On the ....... day of ......, 20..., I on oath state that I |
9 | | served this notice and true and correct copies of the |
10 | | above-checked documents by: |
11 | | (Check One:) |
12 | | delivering copies personally to each entity to whom they are |
13 | | directed; |
14 | | or |
15 | | by mailing copies to each entity to whom they are directed by |
16 | | depositing the same in the U.S. Mail, proper postage fully |
17 | | prepaid, before the hour of 5:00 p.m., at the United States |
18 | | Postal Depository located at ................. |
19 | | .........................................
|
20 | |
|
21 | | Signature |
22 | | Clerk of the Circuit Court or Deputy Clerk
|
23 | | Printed Name of Delinquent Minor/Petitioner: .... |
24 | | Address: ........................................ |
25 | | Telephone Number: ............................... |
26 | | (3.2) The Order of Expungement shall be in substantially |
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| | HB2404 Engrossed | - 64 - | LRB098 07733 RLC 37811 b |
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1 | | the following form: |
2 | | IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ....., ILLINOIS
|
3 | | .... JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
|
4 | | IN THE INTEREST OF ) NO.
|
5 | | )
|
6 | | )
|
7 | | ...................)
|
8 | | (Name of Petitioner)
|
9 | | DOB ................ |
10 | | Arresting Agency/Agencies ...... |
11 | | ORDER OF EXPUNGEMENT
|
12 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-915 (SUBSECTION 3))
|
13 | | This matter having been heard on the petitioner's motion and |
14 | | the court being fully advised in the premises does find that |
15 | | the petitioner is indigent or has presented reasonable cause to |
16 | | waive all costs in this matter, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: |
17 | | ( ) 1. Clerk of Court and Department of State Police costs |
18 | | are hereby waived in this matter. |
19 | | ( ) 2. The Illinois State Police Bureau of Identification |
20 | | and the following law enforcement agencies expunge all records |
21 | | of petitioner relating to an arrest dated ...... for the |
22 | | offense of ...... |
23 | | Law Enforcement Agencies:
|
24 | | .........................
|
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1 | | .........................
|
2 | | ( ) 3. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of the Circuit |
3 | | Court expunge all records regarding the above-captioned case. |
4 | | ENTER: ......................
|
5 | |
|
6 | | JUDGE |
7 | | DATED: ....... |
8 | | Name:
|
9 | | Attorney for:
|
10 | | Address:
City/State/Zip:
|
11 | | Attorney Number: |
12 | | (3.3) The Notice of Objection shall be in substantially the |
13 | | following form: |
14 | | IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ....., ILLINOIS
|
15 | | ....................... JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
|
16 | | IN THE INTEREST OF ) NO.
|
17 | | )
|
18 | | )
|
19 | | ...................)
|
20 | | (Name of Petitioner)
|
21 | | NOTICE OF OBJECTION
|
22 | | TO:(Attorney, Public Defender, Minor)
|
23 | | .................................
|
24 | | .................................
|
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1 | | TO:(Illinois State Police)
|
2 | | .................................
|
3 | | ................................. |
4 | | TO:(Clerk of the Court)
|
5 | | .................................
|
6 | | .................................
|
7 | | TO:(Judge)
|
8 | | .................................
|
9 | | .................................
|
10 | | TO:(Arresting Agency/Agencies)
|
11 | | .................................
|
12 | | ................................. |
13 | | ATTENTION:
You are hereby notified that an objection has been |
14 | | filed by the following entity regarding the above-named minor's |
15 | | petition for expungement of juvenile records: |
16 | | ( ) State's Attorney's Office;
|
17 | | ( ) Prosecutor (other than State's Attorney's Office) charged |
18 | | with the duty of prosecuting the offense sought to be expunged;
|
19 | | ( ) Department of Illinois State Police; or
|
20 | | ( ) Arresting Agency or Agencies.
|
21 | | The agency checked above respectfully requests that this case |
22 | | be continued and set for hearing on whether the expungement |
23 | | should or should not be granted.
|
24 | | DATED: ....... |
25 | | Name: |
26 | | Attorney For:
|
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1 | | Address: |
2 | | City/State/Zip:
|
3 | | Telephone:
|
4 | | Attorney No.:
|
5 | | FOR USE BY CLERK OF THE COURT PERSONNEL ONLY
|
6 | | This matter has been set for hearing on the foregoing |
7 | | objection, on ...... in room ...., located at ....., before the |
8 | | Honorable ....., Judge, or any judge sitting in his/her stead.
|
9 | | (Only one hearing shall be set, regardless of the number of |
10 | | Notices of Objection received on the same case).
|
11 | | A copy of this completed Notice of Objection containing the |
12 | | court date, time, and location, has been sent via regular U.S. |
13 | | Mail to the following entities. (If more than one Notice of |
14 | | Objection is received on the same case, each one must be |
15 | | completed with the court date, time and location and mailed to |
16 | | the following entities):
|
17 | | ( ) Attorney, Public Defender or Minor;
|
18 | | ( ) State's Attorney's Office; |
19 | | ( ) Prosecutor (other than State's Attorney's Office) charged |
20 | | with the duty of prosecuting the offense sought to be expunged; |
21 | | ( ) Department of Illinois State Police; and |
22 | | ( ) Arresting agency or agencies.
|
23 | | Date: ...... |
24 | | Initials of Clerk completing this section: .....
|
25 | | (4) Upon entry of an order expunging records or files, the |
26 | | offense, which
the records or files concern shall be treated as |
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1 | | if it never occurred. Law
enforcement officers and other public |
2 | | offices and agencies shall properly reply
on inquiry that no |
3 | | record or file exists with respect to the
person.
|
4 | | (5) Records which have not been expunged are sealed, and |
5 | | may be obtained
only under the provisions of Sections 5-901, |
6 | | 5-905 and 5-915.
|
7 | | (6) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit |
8 | | the maintenance
of information relating to an offense after |
9 | | records or files concerning the
offense have been expunged if |
10 | | the information is kept in a manner that does not
enable |
11 | | identification of the offender. This information may only be |
12 | | used for
statistical and bona fide research purposes. |
13 | | (7)(a) The State Appellate Defender shall establish, |
14 | | maintain, and carry out, by December 31, 2004, a juvenile |
15 | | expungement program
to provide information and assistance to |
16 | | minors eligible to have their juvenile records expunged.
|
17 | | (b) The State Appellate Defender shall develop brochures, |
18 | | pamphlets, and
other
materials in
printed form and through the |
19 | | agency's World Wide Web site. The pamphlets and
other materials |
20 | | shall
include at a minimum the following information:
|
21 | | (i) An explanation of the State's juvenile expungement |
22 | | process; |
23 | | (ii) The circumstances under which juvenile |
24 | | expungement may occur; |
25 | | (iii) The juvenile offenses that may be expunged; |
26 | | (iv) The steps necessary to initiate and complete the |
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1 | | juvenile expungement process;
and |
2 | | (v) Directions on how to contact the State Appellate |
3 | | Defender. |
4 | | (c) The State Appellate Defender shall establish and |
5 | | maintain a statewide
toll-free telephone
number that a person |
6 | | may use to receive information or assistance concerning
the |
7 | | expungement of juvenile records. The State Appellate
Defender |
8 | | shall advertise
the toll-free telephone number statewide. The |
9 | | State Appellate Defender shall
develop an expungement
|
10 | | information packet that may be sent to eligible persons seeking |
11 | | expungement of
their juvenile records,
which may include, but |
12 | | is not limited to, a pre-printed expungement petition
with |
13 | | instructions on how
to complete the petition and a pamphlet |
14 | | containing information that would
assist individuals through
|
15 | | the juvenile expungement process. |
16 | | (d) The State Appellate Defender shall compile a statewide |
17 | | list of volunteer
attorneys willing
to assist eligible |
18 | | individuals through the juvenile expungement process. |
19 | | (e) This Section shall be implemented from funds |
20 | | appropriated by the General
Assembly to the State
Appellate |
21 | | Defender
for this purpose. The State Appellate Defender shall |
22 | | employ the necessary staff
and adopt the
necessary rules for |
23 | | implementation of this Section. |
24 | | (8)(a) Except with respect to law enforcement agencies, the |
25 | | Department of Corrections, State's Attorneys, or other |
26 | | prosecutors, an expunged juvenile record may not be considered |
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1 | | by any private or public entity in employment matters, |
2 | | certification, licensing, revocation of certification or |
3 | | licensure, or registration. Applications for employment must |
4 | | contain specific language that states that the applicant is not |
5 | | obligated to disclose expunged juvenile records of conviction |
6 | | or arrest. Employers may not ask if an applicant has had a |
7 | | juvenile record expunged. Effective January 1, 2005, the |
8 | | Department of Labor shall develop a link on the Department's |
9 | | website to inform employers that employers may not ask if an |
10 | | applicant had a juvenile record expunged and that application |
11 | | for employment must contain specific language that states that |
12 | | the applicant is not obligated to disclose expunged juvenile |
13 | | records of arrest or conviction. |
14 | | (b) A person whose juvenile records have been expunged is |
15 | | not entitled to remission of any fines, costs, or other money |
16 | | paid as a consequence of expungement. This amendatory Act of |
17 | | the 93rd General Assembly does not affect the right of the |
18 | | victim of a crime to prosecute or defend a civil action for |
19 | | damages.
|
20 | | (c) The expungement of juvenile records under Section 5-622 |
21 | | shall be funded by the additional fine imposed under Section |
22 | | 5-9-1.17 of the Unified Code of Corrections and additional |
23 | | appropriations made by the General Assembly for such purpose. |
24 | | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of |
25 | | the 98th General Assembly apply to law enforcement records of a |
26 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |