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| | 102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2021 and 2022
HB2889 Introduced , by Rep. Adam Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
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Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reduces the rate of tax on individuals, trusts, and estates from 4.95% to 3.75%. Effective immediately.
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| | | FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY | |
| | A BILL FOR |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by |
5 | | changing Section 201 as follows:
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6 | | (35 ILCS 5/201)
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7 | | (Text of Section without the changes made by P.A. 101-8, |
8 | | which did not take effect (see Section 99 of P.A. 101-8)) |
9 | | Sec. 201. Tax imposed. |
10 | | (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby |
11 | | imposed on every
individual, corporation, trust and estate for |
12 | | each taxable year ending
after July 31, 1969 on the privilege |
13 | | of earning or receiving income in or
as a resident of this |
14 | | State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other
occupation or |
15 | | privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
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16 | | corporation or political subdivision thereof. |
17 | | (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this |
18 | | Section shall be
determined as follows, except as adjusted by |
19 | | subsection (d-1): |
20 | | (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
21 | | taxable years
ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount |
22 | | equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's
net income for the |
23 | | taxable year. |
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1 | | (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
2 | | taxable years
beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending |
3 | | after June 30, 1989, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) 2 |
4 | | 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period
prior to |
5 | | July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) |
6 | | 3% of the
taxpayer's net income for the period after June |
7 | | 30, 1989, as calculated
under Section 202.3. |
8 | | (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
9 | | taxable years
beginning after June 30, 1989, and ending |
10 | | prior to January 1, 2011, an amount equal to 3% of the |
11 | | taxpayer's net
income for the taxable year. |
12 | | (4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
13 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and |
14 | | ending after December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum |
15 | | of (i) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior |
16 | | to January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
17 | | (ii) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after |
18 | | December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
19 | | (5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
20 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, |
21 | | and ending prior to January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 5% |
22 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
23 | | (5.1) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
24 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and |
25 | | ending after December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum |
26 | | of (i) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior |
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1 | | to January 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
2 | | (ii) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
3 | | after December 31, 2014, as calculated under Section |
4 | | 202.5. |
5 | | (5.2) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
6 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, |
7 | | and ending prior to July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 3.75% |
8 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
9 | | (5.3) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
10 | | for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and |
11 | | ending after June 30, 2017, an amount equal to the sum of |
12 | | (i) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
13 | | prior to July 1, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5, |
14 | | and (ii) 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
15 | | after June 30, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
16 | | (5.4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
17 | | for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2017 and |
18 | | ending prior to January 1, 2021 , an amount equal to 4.95% |
19 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
20 | | (5.5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
21 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2021, and |
22 | | ending after December 31, 2020, an amount equal to the sum |
23 | | of (i) 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
24 | | prior to January 1, 2021, as calculated under Section |
25 | | 202.5, and (ii) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the |
26 | | period after December 31, 2020, as calculated under |
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1 | | Section 202.5. |
2 | | (5.6) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
3 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, |
4 | | an amount equal to 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for |
5 | | the taxable year. |
6 | | (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
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7 | | ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of the
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8 | | taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
9 | | (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
10 | | beginning prior to
July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30, |
11 | | 1989, an amount equal to the sum of
(i) 4% of the |
12 | | taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, |
13 | | 1989,
as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of |
14 | | the taxpayer's net
income for the period after June 30, |
15 | | 1989, as calculated under Section
202.3. |
16 | | (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
17 | | beginning after
June 30, 1989, and ending prior to January |
18 | | 1, 2011, an amount equal to 4.8% of the taxpayer's net |
19 | | income for the
taxable year. |
20 | | (9) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
21 | | beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and ending after |
22 | | December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.8% |
23 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to |
24 | | January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
25 | | (ii) 7% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after |
26 | | December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
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1 | | (10) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
2 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2011, and ending prior to |
3 | | January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 7% of the taxpayer's |
4 | | net income for the taxable year. |
5 | | (11) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
6 | | beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and ending after |
7 | | December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 7% of |
8 | | the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to January |
9 | | 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 5.25% |
10 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the period after December |
11 | | 31, 2014, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
12 | | (12) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
13 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and ending prior to |
14 | | July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 5.25% of the taxpayer's |
15 | | net income for the taxable year. |
16 | | (13) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
17 | | beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and ending after June 30, |
18 | | 2017, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 5.25% of the |
19 | | taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, |
20 | | 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 7% of |
21 | | the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, |
22 | | 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
23 | | (14) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
24 | | beginning on or after July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 7% |
25 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
26 | | The rates under this subsection (b) are subject to the |
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1 | | provisions of Section 201.5. |
2 | | (b-5) Surcharge; sale or exchange of assets, properties, |
3 | | and intangibles of organization gaming licensees. For each of |
4 | | taxable years 2019 through 2027, a surcharge is imposed on all |
5 | | taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of |
6 | | capital assets, depreciable business property, real property |
7 | | used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles (i) |
8 | | of an organization licensee under the Illinois Horse Racing |
9 | | Act of 1975 and (ii) of an organization gaming licensee under |
10 | | the Illinois Gambling Act. The amount of the surcharge is |
11 | | equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the |
12 | | taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The |
13 | | surcharge imposed shall not apply if: |
14 | | (1) the organization gaming license, organization |
15 | | license, or racetrack property is transferred as a result |
16 | | of any of the following: |
17 | | (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt |
18 | | adjustment initiated by or against the initial |
19 | | licensee or the substantial owners of the initial |
20 | | licensee; |
21 | | (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of |
22 | | any such license by the Illinois Gaming Board or the |
23 | | Illinois Racing Board; |
24 | | (C) a determination by the Illinois Gaming Board |
25 | | that transfer of the license is in the best interests |
26 | | of Illinois gaming; |
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1 | | (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in |
2 | | a licensee; |
3 | | (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in |
4 | | the stock or substantially all of the assets of a |
5 | | publicly traded company; |
6 | | (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly |
7 | | owned subsidiary; or |
8 | | (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to |
9 | | another person where both persons were initial owners |
10 | | of the license when the license was issued; or |
11 | | (2) the controlling interest in the organization |
12 | | gaming license, organization license, or racetrack |
13 | | property is transferred in a transaction to lineal |
14 | | descendants in which no gain or loss is recognized or as a |
15 | | result of a transaction in accordance with Section 351 of |
16 | | the Internal Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is |
17 | | recognized; or |
18 | | (3) live horse racing was not conducted in 2010 at a |
19 | | racetrack located within 3 miles of the Mississippi River |
20 | | under a license issued pursuant to the Illinois Horse |
21 | | Racing Act of 1975. |
22 | | The transfer of an organization gaming license, |
23 | | organization license, or racetrack property by a person other |
24 | | than the initial licensee to receive the organization gaming |
25 | | license is not subject to a surcharge. The Department shall |
26 | | adopt rules necessary to implement and administer this |
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1 | | subsection. |
2 | | (c) Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax.
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3 | | Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in addition to such |
4 | | income
tax, there is also hereby imposed the Personal Property |
5 | | Tax Replacement
Income Tax measured by net income on every |
6 | | corporation (including Subchapter
S corporations), partnership |
7 | | and trust, for each taxable year ending after
June 30, 1979. |
8 | | Such taxes are imposed on the privilege of earning or
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9 | | receiving income in or as a resident of this State. The |
10 | | Personal Property
Tax Replacement Income Tax shall be in |
11 | | addition to the income tax imposed
by subsections (a) and (b) |
12 | | of this Section and in addition to all other
occupation or |
13 | | privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
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14 | | corporation or political subdivision thereof. |
15 | | (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
16 | | Tax Rates.
The personal property tax replacement income tax |
17 | | imposed by this subsection
and subsection (c) of this Section |
18 | | in the case of a corporation, other
than a Subchapter S |
19 | | corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1),
shall |
20 | | be an additional amount equal to
2.85% of such taxpayer's net |
21 | | income for the taxable year, except that
beginning on January |
22 | | 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified
in this |
23 | | subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a
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24 | | partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an |
25 | | additional
amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income |
26 | | for the taxable year. |
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1 | | (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In the |
2 | | case of a
foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of the |
3 | | Illinois Insurance Code,
whose state or country of domicile |
4 | | imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois
a retaliatory tax |
5 | | (excluding any insurer
whose premiums from reinsurance assumed |
6 | | are 50% or more of its total insurance
premiums as determined |
7 | | under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 304,
except |
8 | | that for purposes of this determination premiums from |
9 | | reinsurance do
not include premiums from inter-affiliate |
10 | | reinsurance arrangements),
beginning with taxable years ending |
11 | | on or after December 31, 1999,
the sum of
the rates of tax |
12 | | imposed by subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not
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13 | | increased) to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed |
14 | | under this Act,
net of all credits allowed under this Act, |
15 | | shall equal (i) the total amount of
tax that would be imposed |
16 | | on the foreign insurer's net income allocable to
Illinois for |
17 | | the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country of
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18 | | domicile if that net income were subject to all income taxes |
19 | | and taxes
measured by net income imposed by such foreign |
20 | | insurer's state or country of
domicile, net of all credits |
21 | | allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is
imposed on |
22 | | such income by the foreign insurer's state of domicile.
For |
23 | | the purposes of this subsection (d-1), an inter-affiliate |
24 | | includes a
mutual insurer under common management. |
25 | | (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no event |
26 | | shall the sum of the
rates of tax imposed by subsections |
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1 | | (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at
which the sum of: |
2 | | (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such |
3 | | foreign insurer under
this Act for a taxable year, net |
4 | | of all credits allowed under this Act, plus |
5 | | (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 of |
6 | | the Illinois Insurance
Code, the fire insurance |
7 | | company tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire
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8 | | Investigation Act, and the fire department taxes |
9 | | imposed under Section 11-10-1
of the Illinois |
10 | | Municipal Code, |
11 | | equals 1.25% for taxable years ending prior to December |
12 | | 31, 2003, or
1.75% for taxable years ending on or after |
13 | | December 31, 2003, of the net
taxable premiums written for |
14 | | the taxable year,
as described by subsection (1) of |
15 | | Section 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
This paragraph |
16 | | will in no event increase the rates imposed under |
17 | | subsections
(b) and (d). |
18 | | (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by this |
19 | | subsection shall be
applied first against the rates |
20 | | imposed by subsection (b) and only after the
tax imposed |
21 | | by subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this |
22 | | Section
other than the credit allowed under subsection (i) |
23 | | has been reduced to zero,
against the rates imposed by |
24 | | subsection (d). |
25 | | This subsection (d-1) is exempt from the provisions of |
26 | | Section 250. |
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1 | | (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a |
2 | | credit
against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
3 | | Tax for
investment in qualified property. |
4 | | (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to .5% |
5 | | of
the basis of qualified property placed in service |
6 | | during the taxable year,
provided such property is placed |
7 | | in service on or after
July 1, 1984. There shall be allowed |
8 | | an additional credit equal
to .5% of the basis of |
9 | | qualified property placed in service during the
taxable |
10 | | year, provided such property is placed in service on or
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11 | | after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment
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12 | | within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the |
13 | | preceding year as
determined by the taxpayer's employment |
14 | | records filed with the
Illinois Department of Employment |
15 | | Security. Taxpayers who are new to
Illinois shall be |
16 | | deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for
the |
17 | | first year in which they file employment records with the |
18 | | Illinois
Department of Employment Security. The provisions |
19 | | added to this Section by
Public Act 85-1200 (and restored |
20 | | by Public Act 87-895) shall be
construed as declaratory of |
21 | | existing law and not as a new enactment. If,
in any year, |
22 | | the increase in base employment within Illinois over the
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23 | | preceding year is less than 1%, the additional credit |
24 | | shall be limited to that
percentage times a fraction, the |
25 | | numerator of which is .5% and the denominator
of which is |
26 | | 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. The investment credit shall |
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1 | | not be
allowed to the extent that it would reduce a |
2 | | taxpayer's liability in any tax
year below zero, nor may |
3 | | any credit for qualified property be allowed for any
year |
4 | | other than the year in which the property was placed in |
5 | | service in
Illinois. For tax years ending on or after |
6 | | December 31, 1987, and on or
before December 31, 1988, the |
7 | | credit shall be allowed for the tax year in
which the |
8 | | property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the |
9 | | credit
exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether it |
10 | | exceeds the original
liability or the liability as later |
11 | | amended, such excess may be carried
forward and applied to |
12 | | the tax liability of the 5 taxable years following
the |
13 | | excess credit years if the taxpayer (i) makes investments |
14 | | which cause
the creation of a minimum of 2,000 full-time |
15 | | equivalent jobs in Illinois,
(ii) is located in an |
16 | | enterprise zone established pursuant to the Illinois
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17 | | Enterprise Zone Act and (iii) is certified by the |
18 | | Department of Commerce
and Community Affairs (now |
19 | | Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity) as |
20 | | complying with the requirements specified in
clause (i) |
21 | | and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The Department of Commerce and
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22 | | Community Affairs (now Department of Commerce and Economic |
23 | | Opportunity) shall notify the Department of Revenue of all |
24 | | such
certifications immediately. For tax years ending |
25 | | after December 31, 1988,
the credit shall be allowed for |
26 | | the tax year in which the property is
placed in service, |
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1 | | or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax
liability |
2 | | for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability |
3 | | or the
liability as later amended, such excess may be |
4 | | carried forward and applied
to the tax liability of the 5 |
5 | | taxable years following the excess credit
years. The |
6 | | credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which |
7 | | there is
a liability. If there is credit from more than one |
8 | | tax year that is
available to offset a liability, earlier |
9 | | credit shall be applied first. |
10 | | (2) The term "qualified property" means property |
11 | | which: |
12 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
13 | | buildings and structural
components of buildings and |
14 | | signs that are real property, but not including
land |
15 | | or improvements to real property that are not a |
16 | | structural component of a
building such as |
17 | | landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, fencing, |
18 | | parking
lots, and other appurtenances; |
19 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
20 | | Internal Revenue Code,
except that "3-year property" |
21 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that
Code is not |
22 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
23 | | (e); |
24 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
25 | | 179(d) of
the Internal Revenue Code; |
26 | | (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is |
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1 | | primarily engaged in
manufacturing, or in mining coal |
2 | | or fluorite, or in retailing, or was placed in service |
3 | | on or after July 1, 2006 in a River Edge Redevelopment |
4 | | Zone established pursuant to the River Edge |
5 | | Redevelopment Zone Act; and |
6 | | (E) has not previously been used in Illinois in |
7 | | such a manner and by
such a person as would qualify for |
8 | | the credit provided by this subsection
(e) or |
9 | | subsection (f). |
10 | | (3) For purposes of this subsection (e), |
11 | | "manufacturing" means
the material staging and production |
12 | | of tangible personal property by
procedures commonly |
13 | | regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or
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14 | | assembling which changes some existing material into new |
15 | | shapes, new
qualities, or new combinations. For purposes |
16 | | of this subsection
(e) the term "mining" shall have the |
17 | | same meaning as the term "mining" in
Section 613(c) of the |
18 | | Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this subsection
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19 | | (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of tangible |
20 | | personal property for use or consumption and not for |
21 | | resale, or
services rendered in conjunction with the sale |
22 | | of tangible personal property for use or consumption and |
23 | | not for resale. For purposes of this subsection (e), |
24 | | "tangible personal property" has the same meaning as when |
25 | | that term is used in the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, |
26 | | and, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2008, |
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1 | | does not include the generation, transmission, or |
2 | | distribution of electricity. |
3 | | (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
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4 | | used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal |
5 | | income tax purposes. |
6 | | (5) If the basis of the property for federal income |
7 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
8 | | placed in service in Illinois by
the taxpayer, the amount |
9 | | of such increase shall be deemed property placed
in |
10 | | service on the date of such increase in basis. |
11 | | (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
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12 | | meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
13 | | (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
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14 | | be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within |
15 | | 48 months after
being placed in service, or the situs of |
16 | | any qualified property is
moved outside Illinois within 48 |
17 | | months after being placed in service, the
Personal |
18 | | Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such taxable year |
19 | | shall be
increased. Such increase shall be determined by |
20 | | (i) recomputing the
investment credit which would have |
21 | | been allowed for the year in which
credit for such |
22 | | property was originally allowed by eliminating such
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23 | | property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such |
24 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
25 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (7), a |
26 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
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1 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
2 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
3 | | of such reduction. |
4 | | (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by law, |
5 | | the
basis of qualified property shall not include costs |
6 | | incurred after
December 31, 2018, except for costs |
7 | | incurred pursuant to a binding
contract entered into on or |
8 | | before December 31, 2018. |
9 | | (9) Each taxable year ending before December 31, 2000, |
10 | | a partnership may
elect to pass through to its
partners |
11 | | the credits to which the partnership is entitled under |
12 | | this subsection
(e) for the taxable year. A partner may |
13 | | use the credit allocated to him or her
under this |
14 | | paragraph only against the tax imposed in subsections (c) |
15 | | and (d) of
this Section. If the partnership makes that |
16 | | election, those credits shall be
allocated among the |
17 | | partners in the partnership in accordance with the rules
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18 | | set forth in Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
19 | | and the rules
promulgated under that Section, and the |
20 | | allocated amount of the credits shall
be allowed to the |
21 | | partners for that taxable year. The partnership shall make
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22 | | this election on its Personal Property Tax Replacement |
23 | | Income Tax return for
that taxable year. The election to |
24 | | pass through the credits shall be
irrevocable. |
25 | | For taxable years ending on or after December 31, |
26 | | 2000, a
partner that qualifies its
partnership for a |
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1 | | subtraction under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of
|
2 | | subsection (d) of Section 203 or a shareholder that |
3 | | qualifies a Subchapter S
corporation for a subtraction |
4 | | under subparagraph (S) of paragraph (2) of
subsection (b) |
5 | | of Section 203 shall be allowed a credit under this |
6 | | subsection
(e) equal to its share of the credit earned |
7 | | under this subsection (e) during
the taxable year by the |
8 | | partnership or Subchapter S corporation, determined in
|
9 | | accordance with the determination of income and |
10 | | distributive share of
income under Sections 702 and 704 |
11 | | and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
Code. This |
12 | | paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 250. |
13 | | (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone; River Edge |
14 | | Redevelopment Zone. |
15 | | (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the |
16 | | tax imposed
by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for |
17 | | investment in qualified
property which is placed in |
18 | | service in an Enterprise Zone created
pursuant to the |
19 | | Illinois Enterprise Zone Act or, for property placed in |
20 | | service on or after July 1, 2006, a River Edge |
21 | | Redevelopment Zone established pursuant to the River Edge |
22 | | Redevelopment Zone Act. For partners, shareholders
of |
23 | | Subchapter S corporations, and owners of limited liability |
24 | | companies,
if the liability company is treated as a |
25 | | partnership for purposes of
federal and State income |
26 | | taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under
this |
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1 | | subsection (f) to be determined in accordance with the |
2 | | determination
of income and distributive share of income |
3 | | under Sections 702 and 704 and
Subchapter S of the |
4 | | Internal Revenue Code. The credit shall be .5% of the
|
5 | | basis for such property. The credit shall be available |
6 | | only in the taxable
year in which the property is placed in |
7 | | service in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge Redevelopment |
8 | | Zone and
shall not be allowed to the extent that it would |
9 | | reduce a taxpayer's
liability for the tax imposed by |
10 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to
below zero. For |
11 | | tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985, the credit
|
12 | | shall be allowed for the tax year in which the property is |
13 | | placed in
service, or, if the amount of the credit exceeds |
14 | | the tax liability for that
year, whether it exceeds the |
15 | | original liability or the liability as later
amended, such |
16 | | excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax
|
17 | | liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess |
18 | | credit year.
The credit shall be applied to the earliest |
19 | | year for which there is a
liability. If there is credit |
20 | | from more than one tax year that is available
to offset a |
21 | | liability, the credit accruing first in time shall be |
22 | | applied
first. |
23 | | (2) The term qualified property means property which: |
24 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
25 | | buildings and
structural components of buildings; |
26 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
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1 | | Internal Revenue
Code, except that "3-year property" |
2 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of
that Code is not |
3 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
4 | | (f); |
5 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
6 | | 179(d) of
the Internal Revenue Code; |
7 | | (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge |
8 | | Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer; and |
9 | | (E) has not been previously used in Illinois in |
10 | | such a manner and by
such a person as would qualify for |
11 | | the credit provided by this subsection
(f) or |
12 | | subsection (e). |
13 | | (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis |
14 | | used to compute
the depreciation deduction for federal |
15 | | income tax purposes. |
16 | | (4) If the basis of the property for federal income |
17 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
18 | | placed in service in the Enterprise
Zone or River Edge |
19 | | Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer, the amount of such |
20 | | increase shall be deemed property
placed in service on the |
21 | | date of such increase in basis. |
22 | | (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same |
23 | | meaning as under
Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
24 | | (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to |
25 | | be qualified
property in the hands of the taxpayer within |
26 | | 48 months after being placed
in service, or the situs of |
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1 | | any qualified property is moved outside the
Enterprise |
2 | | Zone or River Edge Redevelopment Zone within 48 months |
3 | | after being placed in service, the tax
imposed under |
4 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such taxable |
5 | | year
shall be increased. Such increase shall be determined |
6 | | by (i) recomputing
the investment credit which would have |
7 | | been allowed for the year in which
credit for such |
8 | | property was originally allowed by eliminating such
|
9 | | property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such |
10 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
11 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (6), a |
12 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
|
13 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
14 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
15 | | of such reduction. |
16 | | (7) There shall be allowed an additional credit equal |
17 | | to 0.5% of the basis of qualified property placed in |
18 | | service during the taxable year in a River Edge |
19 | | Redevelopment Zone, provided such property is placed in |
20 | | service on or after July 1, 2006, and the taxpayer's base |
21 | | employment within Illinois has increased by 1% or more |
22 | | over the preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's |
23 | | employment records filed with the Illinois Department of |
24 | | Employment Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois |
25 | | shall be deemed to have met the 1% growth in base |
26 | | employment for the first year in which they file |
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1 | | employment records with the Illinois Department of |
2 | | Employment Security. If, in any year, the increase in base |
3 | | employment within Illinois over the preceding year is less |
4 | | than 1%, the additional credit shall be limited to that |
5 | | percentage times a fraction, the numerator of which is |
6 | | 0.5% and the denominator of which is 1%, but shall not |
7 | | exceed 0.5%.
|
8 | | (8) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
9 | | 2021, there shall be allowed an Enterprise Zone |
10 | | construction jobs credit against the taxes imposed under |
11 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as provided in |
12 | | Section 13 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act. |
13 | | The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's |
14 | | liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or |
15 | | credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may |
16 | | be carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's |
17 | | liability in succeeding calendar years in the same manner |
18 | | provided under paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. |
19 | | The credit or credits shall be applied to the earliest |
20 | | year for which there is a tax liability. If there are |
21 | | credits from more than one taxable year that are available |
22 | | to offset a liability, the earlier credit shall be applied |
23 | | first. |
24 | | For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S |
25 | | corporations, and owners of limited liability companies, |
26 | | if the liability company is treated as a partnership for |
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1 | | the purposes of federal and State income taxation, there |
2 | | shall be allowed a credit under this Section to be |
3 | | determined in accordance with the determination of income |
4 | | and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and |
5 | | 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. |
6 | | The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under |
7 | | the Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9 |
8 | | this amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly ) shall |
9 | | not exceed $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year . |
10 | | This paragraph (8) is exempt from the provisions of |
11 | | Section 250. |
12 | | (g) (Blank). |
13 | | (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business. |
14 | | (1) Subject to subsections (b) and (b-5) of Section
|
15 | | 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall |
16 | | be allowed a credit
against the tax imposed by subsections |
17 | | (a) and (b) of this Section for
investment in qualified
|
18 | | property which is placed in service by a Department of |
19 | | Commerce and Economic Opportunity
designated High Impact |
20 | | Business. The credit shall be .5% of the basis
for such |
21 | | property. The credit shall not be available (i) until the |
22 | | minimum
investments in qualified property set forth in |
23 | | subdivision (a)(3)(A) of
Section 5.5 of the Illinois
|
24 | | Enterprise Zone Act have been satisfied
or (ii) until the |
25 | | time authorized in subsection (b-5) of the Illinois
|
26 | | Enterprise Zone Act for entities designated as High Impact |
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1 | | Businesses under
subdivisions (a)(3)(B), (a)(3)(C), and |
2 | | (a)(3)(D) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois
Enterprise Zone |
3 | | Act, and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would
|
4 | | reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by |
5 | | subsections (a) and (b) of
this Section to below zero. The |
6 | | credit applicable to such investments shall be
taken in |
7 | | the taxable year in which such investments have been |
8 | | completed. The
credit for additional investments beyond |
9 | | the minimum investment by a designated
high impact |
10 | | business authorized under subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section |
11 | | 5.5 of
the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act shall be available |
12 | | only in the taxable year in
which the property is placed in |
13 | | service and shall not be allowed to the extent
that it |
14 | | would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by |
15 | | subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section to below zero.
For |
16 | | tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the credit |
17 | | shall be
allowed for the tax year in which the property is |
18 | | placed in service, or, if
the amount of the credit exceeds |
19 | | the tax liability for that year, whether
it exceeds the |
20 | | original liability or the liability as later amended, such
|
21 | | excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax |
22 | | liability of the 5
taxable years following the excess |
23 | | credit year. The credit shall be
applied to the earliest |
24 | | year for which there is a liability. If there is
credit |
25 | | from more than one tax year that is available to offset a |
26 | | liability,
the credit accruing first in time shall be |
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1 | | applied first. |
2 | | Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public Act |
3 | | 88-670
restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and |
4 | | reflect existing law. |
5 | | (2) The term qualified property means property which: |
6 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
7 | | buildings and
structural components of buildings; |
8 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
9 | | Internal Revenue
Code, except that "3-year property" |
10 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of
that Code is not |
11 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
12 | | (h); |
13 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
14 | | 179(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and |
15 | | (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone |
16 | | Investment Credit provided
by subsection (f) of this |
17 | | Section. |
18 | | (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis |
19 | | used to compute
the depreciation deduction for federal |
20 | | income tax purposes. |
21 | | (4) If the basis of the property for federal income |
22 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
23 | | placed in service in a federally
designated Foreign Trade |
24 | | Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer,
the |
25 | | amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed in |
26 | | service on
the date of such increase in basis. |
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1 | | (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same |
2 | | meaning as under
Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
3 | | (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before |
4 | | December 31, 1996,
any property ceases to be qualified
|
5 | | property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months |
6 | | after being placed
in service, or the situs of any |
7 | | qualified property is moved outside
Illinois within 48 |
8 | | months after being placed in service, the tax imposed
|
9 | | under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such |
10 | | taxable year shall
be increased. Such increase shall be |
11 | | determined by (i) recomputing the
investment credit which |
12 | | would have been allowed for the year in which
credit for |
13 | | such property was originally allowed by eliminating such
|
14 | | property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such |
15 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
16 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (6), a |
17 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
|
18 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
19 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
20 | | of such reduction. |
21 | | (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 31, |
22 | | 1996, if a
taxpayer qualifies for the credit under this |
23 | | subsection (h) and thereby is
granted a tax abatement and |
24 | | the taxpayer relocates its entire facility in
violation of |
25 | | the explicit terms and length of the contract under |
26 | | Section
18-183 of the Property Tax Code, the tax imposed |
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1 | | under subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section shall be |
2 | | increased for the taxable year
in which the taxpayer |
3 | | relocated its facility by an amount equal to the
amount of |
4 | | credit received by the taxpayer under this subsection (h). |
5 | | (h-5) High Impact Business construction constructions jobs |
6 | | credit. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
7 | | 2021, there shall also be allowed a High Impact Business |
8 | | construction jobs credit against the tax imposed under |
9 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as provided in |
10 | | subsections (i) and (j) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois |
11 | | Enterprise Zone Act. |
12 | | The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's |
13 | | liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or |
14 | | credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may be |
15 | | carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's liability |
16 | | in succeeding calendar years in the manner provided under |
17 | | paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. The credit or credits |
18 | | shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is a tax |
19 | | liability. If there are credits from more than one taxable |
20 | | year that are available to offset a liability, the earlier |
21 | | credit shall be applied first. |
22 | | For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S corporations, |
23 | | and owners of limited liability companies, if the liability |
24 | | company is treated as a partnership for the purposes of |
25 | | federal and State income taxation, there shall be allowed a |
26 | | credit under this Section to be determined in accordance with |
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1 | | the determination of income and distributive share of income |
2 | | under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal |
3 | | Revenue Code. |
4 | | The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under the |
5 | | Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9 this |
6 | | amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly ) shall not exceed |
7 | | $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year . |
8 | | This subsection (h-5) is exempt from the provisions of |
9 | | Section 250. |
10 | | (i) Credit for Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
11 | | Tax.
For tax years ending prior to December 31, 2003, a credit |
12 | | shall be allowed
against the tax imposed by
subsections (a) |
13 | | and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed by subsections (c)
|
14 | | and (d) of this Section. This credit shall be computed by |
15 | | multiplying the tax
imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this |
16 | | Section by a fraction, the numerator
of which is base income |
17 | | allocable to Illinois and the denominator of which is
Illinois |
18 | | base income, and further multiplying the product by the tax |
19 | | rate
imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. |
20 | | Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under
this |
21 | | subsection which is unused in the year
the credit is computed |
22 | | because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by
subsections |
23 | | (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the original
|
24 | | liability or the liability as later amended) may be carried |
25 | | forward and
applied to the tax liability imposed by |
26 | | subsections (a) and (b) of the 5
taxable years following the |
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1 | | excess credit year, provided that no credit may
be carried |
2 | | forward to any year ending on or
after December 31, 2003. This |
3 | | credit shall be
applied first to the earliest year for which |
4 | | there is a liability. If
there is a credit under this |
5 | | subsection from more than one tax year that is
available to |
6 | | offset a liability the earliest credit arising under this
|
7 | | subsection shall be applied first. |
8 | | If, during any taxable year ending on or after December |
9 | | 31, 1986, the
tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this |
10 | | Section for which a taxpayer
has claimed a credit under this |
11 | | subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of
credit for such tax |
12 | | shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be
determined by |
13 | | recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax
|
14 | | imposed by subsections (c) and (d). If any portion of the
|
15 | | reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different |
16 | | taxable year, an
amended return shall be filed for such |
17 | | taxable year to reduce the amount of
credit claimed. |
18 | | (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years |
19 | | ending on or
after December 31, 1986 and prior to December 31, |
20 | | 2003, a taxpayer shall be
allowed a credit against the
tax |
21 | | imposed by subsections (a) and (b) under this Section
for all |
22 | | amounts paid or accrued, on behalf of all persons
employed by |
23 | | the taxpayer in Illinois or Illinois residents employed
|
24 | | outside of Illinois by a taxpayer, for educational or |
25 | | vocational training in
semi-technical or technical fields or |
26 | | semi-skilled or skilled fields, which
were deducted from gross |
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1 | | income in the computation of taxable income. The
credit |
2 | | against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be |
3 | | 1.6% of
such training expenses. For partners, shareholders of |
4 | | subchapter S
corporations, and owners of limited liability |
5 | | companies, if the liability
company is treated as a |
6 | | partnership for purposes of federal and State income
taxation, |
7 | | there shall be allowed a credit under this subsection (j) to be
|
8 | | determined in accordance with the determination of income and |
9 | | distributive
share of income under Sections 702 and 704 and |
10 | | subchapter S of the Internal
Revenue Code. |
11 | | Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused |
12 | | in the year
the credit is earned may be carried forward to each |
13 | | of the 5 taxable
years following the year for which the credit |
14 | | is first computed until it is
used. This credit shall be |
15 | | applied first to the earliest year for which
there is a |
16 | | liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from |
17 | | more
than one tax year that is available to offset a liability , |
18 | | the earliest
credit arising under this subsection shall be |
19 | | applied first. No carryforward
credit may be claimed in any |
20 | | tax year ending on or after
December 31, 2003. |
21 | | (k) Research and development credit. For tax years ending |
22 | | after July 1, 1990 and prior to
December 31, 2003, and |
23 | | beginning again for tax years ending on or after December 31, |
24 | | 2004, and ending prior to January 1, 2027, a taxpayer shall be
|
25 | | allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) |
26 | | and (b) of this
Section for increasing research activities in |
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1 | | this State. The credit
allowed against the tax imposed by |
2 | | subsections (a) and (b) shall be equal
to 6 1/2% of the |
3 | | qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities
in |
4 | | this State. For partners, shareholders of subchapter S |
5 | | corporations, and
owners of limited liability companies, if |
6 | | the liability company is treated as a
partnership for purposes |
7 | | of federal and State income taxation, there shall be
allowed a |
8 | | credit under this subsection to be determined in accordance |
9 | | with the
determination of income and distributive share of |
10 | | income under Sections 702 and
704 and subchapter S of the |
11 | | Internal Revenue Code. |
12 | | For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying expenditures" |
13 | | means the
qualifying expenditures as defined for the federal |
14 | | credit for increasing
research activities which would be |
15 | | allowable under Section 41 of the
Internal Revenue Code and |
16 | | which are conducted in this State, "qualifying
expenditures |
17 | | for increasing research activities in this State" means the
|
18 | | excess of qualifying expenditures for the taxable year in |
19 | | which incurred
over qualifying expenditures for the base |
20 | | period, "qualifying expenditures
for the base period" means |
21 | | the average of the qualifying expenditures for
each year in |
22 | | the base period, and "base period" means the 3 taxable years
|
23 | | immediately preceding the taxable year for which the |
24 | | determination is
being made. |
25 | | Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable |
26 | | year
may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the
|
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1 | | unused credit shown on its final completed return carried over |
2 | | as a credit
against the tax liability for the following 5 |
3 | | taxable years or until it has
been fully used, whichever |
4 | | occurs first; provided that no credit earned in a tax year |
5 | | ending prior to December 31, 2003 may be carried forward to any |
6 | | year ending on or after December 31, 2003. |
7 | | If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year from |
8 | | 2 or more
earlier years, that credit arising in the earliest |
9 | | year will be applied
first against the tax liability for the |
10 | | given year. If a tax liability for
the given year still |
11 | | remains, the credit from the next earliest year will
then be |
12 | | applied, and so on, until all credits have been used or no tax
|
13 | | liability for the given year remains. Any remaining unused |
14 | | credit or
credits then will be carried forward to the next |
15 | | following year in which a
tax liability is incurred, except |
16 | | that no credit can be carried forward to
a year which is more |
17 | | than 5 years after the year in which the expense for
which the |
18 | | credit is given was incurred. |
19 | | No inference shall be drawn from Public Act 91-644 this |
20 | | amendatory Act of the 91st General
Assembly in construing this |
21 | | Section for taxable years beginning before January
1, 1999. |
22 | | It is the intent of the General Assembly that the research |
23 | | and development credit under this subsection (k) shall apply |
24 | | continuously for all tax years ending on or after December 31, |
25 | | 2004 and ending prior to January 1, 2027, including, but not |
26 | | limited to, the period beginning on January 1, 2016 and ending |
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1 | | on July 6, 2017 ( the effective date of Public Act 100-22) this |
2 | | amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly . All actions |
3 | | taken in reliance on the continuation of the credit under this |
4 | | subsection (k) by any taxpayer are hereby validated. |
5 | | (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit. |
6 | | (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 and |
7 | | on or before
December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be |
8 | | allowed a credit against the tax
imposed by subsections |
9 | | (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid
for |
10 | | unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in |
11 | | this subsection.
For purposes of this Section, |
12 | | "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means
costs |
13 | | approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency |
14 | | ("Agency") under
Section 58.14 of the Environmental |
15 | | Protection Act that were paid in performing
environmental |
16 | | remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation |
17 | | Letter
was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section |
18 | | 58.10 of the Environmental
Protection Act. The credit must |
19 | | be claimed for the taxable year in which
Agency approval |
20 | | of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit |
21 | | is
not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any |
22 | | related party caused or
contributed to, in any material |
23 | | respect, a release of regulated substances on,
in, or |
24 | | under the site that was identified and addressed by the |
25 | | remedial
action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program |
26 | | of the Environmental Protection
Act. After the Pollution |
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1 | | Control Board rules are adopted pursuant to the
Illinois |
2 | | Administrative Procedure Act for the administration and |
3 | | enforcement of
Section 58.9 of the Environmental |
4 | | Protection Act, determinations as to credit
availability |
5 | | for purposes of this Section shall be made consistent with |
6 | | those
rules. For purposes of this Section, "taxpayer" |
7 | | includes a person whose tax
attributes the taxpayer has |
8 | | succeeded to under Section 381 of the Internal
Revenue |
9 | | Code and "related party" includes the persons disallowed a |
10 | | deduction
for losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of |
11 | | Section 267 of the Internal
Revenue Code by virtue of |
12 | | being a related taxpayer, as well as any of its
partners. |
13 | | The credit allowed against the tax imposed by subsections |
14 | | (a) and
(b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed |
15 | | eligible remediation costs in
excess of $100,000 per site, |
16 | | except that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply
to any |
17 | | site contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the |
18 | | Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs (now |
19 | | Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity). The |
20 | | total credit allowed shall not exceed
$40,000 per year |
21 | | with a maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners |
22 | | and
shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall |
23 | | be allowed a credit
under this subsection to be determined |
24 | | in accordance with the determination of
income and |
25 | | distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 |
26 | | and
subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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1 | | (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is |
2 | | unused in the year
the credit is earned may be carried |
3 | | forward to each of the 5 taxable years
following the year |
4 | | for which the credit is first earned until it is used.
The |
5 | | term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of |
6 | | unreimbursed eligible
remediation costs in excess of the |
7 | | maximum credit per site authorized under
paragraph (i). |
8 | | This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year
|
9 | | for which there is a liability. If there is a credit under |
10 | | this subsection
from more than one tax year that is |
11 | | available to offset a liability, the
earliest credit |
12 | | arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A
|
13 | | credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a |
14 | | buyer as part of a sale
of all or part of the remediation |
15 | | site for which the credit was granted. The
purchaser of a |
16 | | remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to the |
17 | | unused
credit and remaining carry-forward period of the |
18 | | seller. To perfect the
transfer, the assignor shall record |
19 | | the transfer in the chain of title for the
site and provide |
20 | | written notice to the Director of the Illinois Department |
21 | | of
Revenue of the assignor's intent to sell the |
22 | | remediation site and the amount of
the tax credit to be |
23 | | transferred as a portion of the sale. In no event may a
|
24 | | credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or a |
25 | | related party would
not be eligible under the provisions |
26 | | of subsection (i). |
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1 | | (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" |
2 | | shall have the same
meaning as under Section 58.2 of the |
3 | | Environmental Protection Act. |
4 | | (m) Education expense credit. Beginning with tax years |
5 | | ending after
December 31, 1999, a taxpayer who
is the |
6 | | custodian of one or more qualifying pupils shall be allowed a |
7 | | credit
against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of |
8 | | this Section for
qualified education expenses incurred on |
9 | | behalf of the qualifying pupils.
The credit shall be equal to |
10 | | 25% of qualified education expenses, but in no
event may the |
11 | | total credit under this subsection claimed by a
family that is |
12 | | the
custodian of qualifying pupils exceed (i) $500 for tax |
13 | | years ending prior to December 31, 2017, and (ii) $750 for tax |
14 | | years ending on or after December 31, 2017. In no event shall a |
15 | | credit under
this subsection reduce the taxpayer's liability |
16 | | under this Act to less than
zero. Notwithstanding any other |
17 | | provision of law, for taxable years beginning on or after |
18 | | January 1, 2017, no taxpayer may claim a credit under this |
19 | | subsection (m) if the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the |
20 | | taxable year exceeds (i) $500,000, in the case of spouses |
21 | | filing a joint federal tax return or (ii) $250,000, in the case |
22 | | of all other taxpayers. This subsection is exempt from the |
23 | | provisions of Section 250 of this
Act. |
24 | | For purposes of this subsection: |
25 | | "Qualifying pupils" means individuals who (i) are |
26 | | residents of the State of
Illinois, (ii) are under the age of |
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1 | | 21 at the close of the school year for
which a credit is |
2 | | sought, and (iii) during the school year for which a credit
is |
3 | | sought were full-time pupils enrolled in a kindergarten |
4 | | through twelfth
grade education program at any school, as |
5 | | defined in this subsection. |
6 | | "Qualified education expense" means the amount incurred
on |
7 | | behalf of a qualifying pupil in excess of $250 for tuition, |
8 | | book fees, and
lab fees at the school in which the pupil is |
9 | | enrolled during the regular school
year. |
10 | | "School" means any public or nonpublic elementary or |
11 | | secondary school in
Illinois that is in compliance with Title |
12 | | VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
and attendance at which |
13 | | satisfies the requirements of Section 26-1 of the
School Code, |
14 | | except that nothing shall be construed to require a child to
|
15 | | attend any particular public or nonpublic school to qualify |
16 | | for the credit
under this Section. |
17 | | "Custodian" means, with respect to qualifying pupils, an |
18 | | Illinois resident
who is a parent, the parents, a legal |
19 | | guardian, or the legal guardians of the
qualifying pupils. |
20 | | (n) River Edge Redevelopment Zone site remediation tax |
21 | | credit.
|
22 | | (i) For tax years ending on or after December 31, |
23 | | 2006, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax |
24 | | imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for |
25 | | certain amounts paid for unreimbursed eligible remediation |
26 | | costs, as specified in this subsection. For purposes of |
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1 | | this Section, "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" |
2 | | means costs approved by the Illinois Environmental |
3 | | Protection Agency ("Agency") under Section 58.14a of the |
4 | | Environmental Protection Act that were paid in performing |
5 | | environmental remediation at a site within a River Edge |
6 | | Redevelopment Zone for which a No Further Remediation |
7 | | Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section |
8 | | 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The credit must |
9 | | be claimed for the taxable year in which Agency approval |
10 | | of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit |
11 | | is not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any |
12 | | related party caused or contributed to, in any material |
13 | | respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or |
14 | | under the site that was identified and addressed by the |
15 | | remedial action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program |
16 | | of the Environmental Protection Act. Determinations as to |
17 | | credit availability for purposes of this Section shall be |
18 | | made consistent with rules adopted by the Pollution |
19 | | Control Board pursuant to the Illinois Administrative |
20 | | Procedure Act for the administration and enforcement of |
21 | | Section 58.9 of the Environmental Protection Act. For |
22 | | purposes of this Section, "taxpayer" includes a person |
23 | | whose tax attributes the taxpayer has succeeded to under |
24 | | Section 381 of the Internal Revenue Code and "related |
25 | | party" includes the persons disallowed a deduction for |
26 | | losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 |
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1 | | of the Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being a related |
2 | | taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The credit |
3 | | allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) |
4 | | shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible |
5 | | remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site. |
6 | | (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is |
7 | | unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried |
8 | | forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year |
9 | | for which the credit is first earned until it is used. This |
10 | | credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for |
11 | | which there is a liability. If there is a credit under this |
12 | | subsection from more than one tax year that is available |
13 | | to offset a liability, the earliest credit arising under |
14 | | this subsection shall be applied first. A credit allowed |
15 | | under this subsection may be sold to a buyer as part of a |
16 | | sale of all or part of the remediation site for which the |
17 | | credit was granted. The purchaser of a remediation site |
18 | | and the tax credit shall succeed to the unused credit and |
19 | | remaining carry-forward period of the seller. To perfect |
20 | | the transfer, the assignor shall record the transfer in |
21 | | the chain of title for the site and provide written notice |
22 | | to the Director of the Illinois Department of Revenue of |
23 | | the assignor's intent to sell the remediation site and the |
24 | | amount of the tax credit to be transferred as a portion of |
25 | | the sale. In no event may a credit be transferred to any |
26 | | taxpayer if the taxpayer or a related party would not be |
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1 | | eligible under the provisions of subsection (i). |
2 | | (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" |
3 | | shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the |
4 | | Environmental Protection Act. |
5 | | (o) For each of taxable years during the Compassionate Use |
6 | | of Medical Cannabis Program, a surcharge is imposed on all |
7 | | taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of |
8 | | capital assets, depreciable business property, real property |
9 | | used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles of |
10 | | an organization registrant under the Compassionate Use of |
11 | | Medical Cannabis Program Act. The amount of the surcharge is |
12 | | equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the |
13 | | taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The |
14 | | surcharge imposed does not apply if: |
15 | | (1) the medical cannabis cultivation center |
16 | | registration, medical cannabis dispensary registration, or |
17 | | the property of a registration is transferred as a result |
18 | | of any of the following: |
19 | | (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt |
20 | | adjustment initiated by or against the initial |
21 | | registration or the substantial owners of the initial |
22 | | registration; |
23 | | (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of |
24 | | any registration by the Illinois Department of Public |
25 | | Health; |
26 | | (C) a determination by the Illinois Department of |
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1 | | Public Health that transfer of the registration is in |
2 | | the best interests of Illinois qualifying patients as |
3 | | defined by the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
4 | | Program Act; |
5 | | (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in |
6 | | a registrant; |
7 | | (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in |
8 | | the stock or substantially all of the assets of a |
9 | | publicly traded company; |
10 | | (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly |
11 | | owned subsidiary; or |
12 | | (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to |
13 | | another person where both persons were initial owners |
14 | | of the registration when the registration was issued; |
15 | | or |
16 | | (2) the cannabis cultivation center registration, |
17 | | medical cannabis dispensary registration, or the |
18 | | controlling interest in a registrant's property is |
19 | | transferred in a transaction to lineal descendants in |
20 | | which no gain or loss is recognized or as a result of a |
21 | | transaction in accordance with Section 351 of the Internal |
22 | | Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is recognized. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 7-6-17; 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-31, |
24 | | eff. 6-28-19; 101-207, eff. 8-2-19; 101-363, eff. 8-9-19; |
25 | | revised 11-18-20.)
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1 | | (Text of Section with the changes made by P.A. 101-8, |
2 | | which did not take effect (see Section 99 of P.A. 101-8))
|
3 | | Sec. 201. Tax imposed. |
4 | | (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby |
5 | | imposed on every
individual, corporation, trust and estate for |
6 | | each taxable year ending
after July 31, 1969 on the privilege |
7 | | of earning or receiving income in or
as a resident of this |
8 | | State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other
occupation or |
9 | | privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
|
10 | | corporation or political subdivision thereof. |
11 | | (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this |
12 | | Section shall be
determined as follows, except as adjusted by |
13 | | subsection (d-1): |
14 | | (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
15 | | taxable years
ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount |
16 | | equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's
net income for the |
17 | | taxable year. |
18 | | (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
19 | | taxable years
beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending |
20 | | after June 30, 1989, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) 2 |
21 | | 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period
prior to |
22 | | July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) |
23 | | 3% of the
taxpayer's net income for the period after June |
24 | | 30, 1989, as calculated
under Section 202.3. |
25 | | (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for |
26 | | taxable years
beginning after June 30, 1989, and ending |
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1 | | prior to January 1, 2011, an amount equal to 3% of the |
2 | | taxpayer's net
income for the taxable year. |
3 | | (4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
4 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and |
5 | | ending after December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum |
6 | | of (i) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior |
7 | | to January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
8 | | (ii) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after |
9 | | December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
10 | | (5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
11 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, |
12 | | and ending prior to January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 5% |
13 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
14 | | (5.1) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
15 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and |
16 | | ending after December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum |
17 | | of (i) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior |
18 | | to January 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
19 | | (ii) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
20 | | after December 31, 2014, as calculated under Section |
21 | | 202.5. |
22 | | (5.2) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
23 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, |
24 | | and ending prior to July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 3.75% |
25 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
26 | | (5.3) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
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1 | | for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and |
2 | | ending after June 30, 2017, an amount equal to the sum of |
3 | | (i) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
4 | | prior to July 1, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5, |
5 | | and (ii) 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
6 | | after June 30, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
7 | | (5.4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
8 | | for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2017 and |
9 | | ending prior to January 1, 2021 and beginning prior to |
10 | | January 1, 2021 , an amount equal to 4.95% of the |
11 | | taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
12 | | (5.5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
13 | | for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2021, and |
14 | | ending after December 31, 2020, an amount equal to the sum |
15 | | of (i) 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the period |
16 | | prior to January 1, 2021, as calculated under Section |
17 | | 202.5, and (ii) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the |
18 | | period after December 31, 2020, as calculated under |
19 | | Section 202.5. |
20 | | (5.6) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
21 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, |
22 | | an amount equal to 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for |
23 | | the taxable year. |
24 | | (5.5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate, |
25 | | for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, |
26 | | an amount calculated under the rate structure set forth in |
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1 | | Section 201.1. |
2 | | (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
|
3 | | ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of the
|
4 | | taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
5 | | (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
6 | | beginning prior to
July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30, |
7 | | 1989, an amount equal to the sum of
(i) 4% of the |
8 | | taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, |
9 | | 1989,
as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of |
10 | | the taxpayer's net
income for the period after June 30, |
11 | | 1989, as calculated under Section
202.3. |
12 | | (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
13 | | beginning after
June 30, 1989, and ending prior to January |
14 | | 1, 2011, an amount equal to 4.8% of the taxpayer's net |
15 | | income for the
taxable year. |
16 | | (9) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
17 | | beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and ending after |
18 | | December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.8% |
19 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to |
20 | | January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and |
21 | | (ii) 7% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after |
22 | | December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
23 | | (10) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
24 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2011, and ending prior to |
25 | | January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 7% of the taxpayer's |
26 | | net income for the taxable year. |
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1 | | (11) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
2 | | beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and ending after |
3 | | December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 7% of |
4 | | the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to January |
5 | | 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 5.25% |
6 | | of the taxpayer's net income for the period after December |
7 | | 31, 2014, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
8 | | (12) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
9 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and ending prior to |
10 | | July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 5.25% of the taxpayer's |
11 | | net income for the taxable year. |
12 | | (13) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
13 | | beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and ending after June 30, |
14 | | 2017, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 5.25% of the |
15 | | taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, |
16 | | 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 7% of |
17 | | the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, |
18 | | 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5. |
19 | | (14) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
20 | | beginning on or after July 1, 2017 and beginning prior to |
21 | | January 1, 2021 , an amount equal to 7% of the taxpayer's |
22 | | net income for the taxable year. |
23 | | (15) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years |
24 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2021, an amount equal to |
25 | | 7.99% of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. |
26 | | The rates under this subsection (b) are subject to the |
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1 | | provisions of Section 201.5. |
2 | | (b-5) Surcharge; sale or exchange of assets, properties, |
3 | | and intangibles of organization gaming licensees. For each of |
4 | | taxable years 2019 through 2027, a surcharge is imposed on all |
5 | | taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of |
6 | | capital assets, depreciable business property, real property |
7 | | used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles (i) |
8 | | of an organization licensee under the Illinois Horse Racing |
9 | | Act of 1975 and (ii) of an organization gaming licensee under |
10 | | the Illinois Gambling Act. The amount of the surcharge is |
11 | | equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the |
12 | | taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The |
13 | | surcharge imposed shall not apply if: |
14 | | (1) the organization gaming license, organization |
15 | | license, or racetrack property is transferred as a result |
16 | | of any of the following: |
17 | | (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt |
18 | | adjustment initiated by or against the initial |
19 | | licensee or the substantial owners of the initial |
20 | | licensee; |
21 | | (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of |
22 | | any such license by the Illinois Gaming Board or the |
23 | | Illinois Racing Board; |
24 | | (C) a determination by the Illinois Gaming Board |
25 | | that transfer of the license is in the best interests |
26 | | of Illinois gaming; |
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1 | | (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in |
2 | | a licensee; |
3 | | (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in |
4 | | the stock or substantially all of the assets of a |
5 | | publicly traded company; |
6 | | (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly |
7 | | owned subsidiary; or |
8 | | (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to |
9 | | another person where both persons were initial owners |
10 | | of the license when the license was issued; or |
11 | | (2) the controlling interest in the organization |
12 | | gaming license, organization license, or racetrack |
13 | | property is transferred in a transaction to lineal |
14 | | descendants in which no gain or loss is recognized or as a |
15 | | result of a transaction in accordance with Section 351 of |
16 | | the Internal Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is |
17 | | recognized; or |
18 | | (3) live horse racing was not conducted in 2010 at a |
19 | | racetrack located within 3 miles of the Mississippi River |
20 | | under a license issued pursuant to the Illinois Horse |
21 | | Racing Act of 1975. |
22 | | The transfer of an organization gaming license, |
23 | | organization license, or racetrack property by a person other |
24 | | than the initial licensee to receive the organization gaming |
25 | | license is not subject to a surcharge. The Department shall |
26 | | adopt rules necessary to implement and administer this |
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1 | | subsection. |
2 | | (c) Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax.
|
3 | | Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in addition to such |
4 | | income
tax, there is also hereby imposed the Personal Property |
5 | | Tax Replacement
Income Tax measured by net income on every |
6 | | corporation (including Subchapter
S corporations), partnership |
7 | | and trust, for each taxable year ending after
June 30, 1979. |
8 | | Such taxes are imposed on the privilege of earning or
|
9 | | receiving income in or as a resident of this State. The |
10 | | Personal Property
Tax Replacement Income Tax shall be in |
11 | | addition to the income tax imposed
by subsections (a) and (b) |
12 | | of this Section and in addition to all other
occupation or |
13 | | privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
|
14 | | corporation or political subdivision thereof. |
15 | | (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
16 | | Tax Rates.
The personal property tax replacement income tax |
17 | | imposed by this subsection
and subsection (c) of this Section |
18 | | in the case of a corporation, other
than a Subchapter S |
19 | | corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1),
shall |
20 | | be an additional amount equal to
2.85% of such taxpayer's net |
21 | | income for the taxable year, except that
beginning on January |
22 | | 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified
in this |
23 | | subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a
|
24 | | partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an |
25 | | additional
amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income |
26 | | for the taxable year. |
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1 | | (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In the |
2 | | case of a
foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of the |
3 | | Illinois Insurance Code,
whose state or country of domicile |
4 | | imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois
a retaliatory tax |
5 | | (excluding any insurer
whose premiums from reinsurance assumed |
6 | | are 50% or more of its total insurance
premiums as determined |
7 | | under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 304,
except |
8 | | that for purposes of this determination premiums from |
9 | | reinsurance do
not include premiums from inter-affiliate |
10 | | reinsurance arrangements),
beginning with taxable years ending |
11 | | on or after December 31, 1999,
the sum of
the rates of tax |
12 | | imposed by subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not
|
13 | | increased) to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed |
14 | | under this Act,
net of all credits allowed under this Act, |
15 | | shall equal (i) the total amount of
tax that would be imposed |
16 | | on the foreign insurer's net income allocable to
Illinois for |
17 | | the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country of
|
18 | | domicile if that net income were subject to all income taxes |
19 | | and taxes
measured by net income imposed by such foreign |
20 | | insurer's state or country of
domicile, net of all credits |
21 | | allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is
imposed on |
22 | | such income by the foreign insurer's state of domicile.
For |
23 | | the purposes of this subsection (d-1), an inter-affiliate |
24 | | includes a
mutual insurer under common management. |
25 | | (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no event |
26 | | shall the sum of the
rates of tax imposed by subsections |
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1 | | (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at
which the sum of: |
2 | | (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such |
3 | | foreign insurer under
this Act for a taxable year, net |
4 | | of all credits allowed under this Act, plus |
5 | | (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 of |
6 | | the Illinois Insurance
Code, the fire insurance |
7 | | company tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire
|
8 | | Investigation Act, and the fire department taxes |
9 | | imposed under Section 11-10-1
of the Illinois |
10 | | Municipal Code, |
11 | | equals 1.25% for taxable years ending prior to December |
12 | | 31, 2003, or
1.75% for taxable years ending on or after |
13 | | December 31, 2003, of the net
taxable premiums written for |
14 | | the taxable year,
as described by subsection (1) of |
15 | | Section 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
This paragraph |
16 | | will in no event increase the rates imposed under |
17 | | subsections
(b) and (d). |
18 | | (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by this |
19 | | subsection shall be
applied first against the rates |
20 | | imposed by subsection (b) and only after the
tax imposed |
21 | | by subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this |
22 | | Section
other than the credit allowed under subsection (i) |
23 | | has been reduced to zero,
against the rates imposed by |
24 | | subsection (d). |
25 | | This subsection (d-1) is exempt from the provisions of |
26 | | Section 250. |
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1 | | (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a |
2 | | credit
against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
3 | | Tax for
investment in qualified property. |
4 | | (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to .5% |
5 | | of
the basis of qualified property placed in service |
6 | | during the taxable year,
provided such property is placed |
7 | | in service on or after
July 1, 1984. There shall be allowed |
8 | | an additional credit equal
to .5% of the basis of |
9 | | qualified property placed in service during the
taxable |
10 | | year, provided such property is placed in service on or
|
11 | | after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment
|
12 | | within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the |
13 | | preceding year as
determined by the taxpayer's employment |
14 | | records filed with the
Illinois Department of Employment |
15 | | Security. Taxpayers who are new to
Illinois shall be |
16 | | deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for
the |
17 | | first year in which they file employment records with the |
18 | | Illinois
Department of Employment Security. The provisions |
19 | | added to this Section by
Public Act 85-1200 (and restored |
20 | | by Public Act 87-895) shall be
construed as declaratory of |
21 | | existing law and not as a new enactment. If,
in any year, |
22 | | the increase in base employment within Illinois over the
|
23 | | preceding year is less than 1%, the additional credit |
24 | | shall be limited to that
percentage times a fraction, the |
25 | | numerator of which is .5% and the denominator
of which is |
26 | | 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. The investment credit shall |
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1 | | not be
allowed to the extent that it would reduce a |
2 | | taxpayer's liability in any tax
year below zero, nor may |
3 | | any credit for qualified property be allowed for any
year |
4 | | other than the year in which the property was placed in |
5 | | service in
Illinois. For tax years ending on or after |
6 | | December 31, 1987, and on or
before December 31, 1988, the |
7 | | credit shall be allowed for the tax year in
which the |
8 | | property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the |
9 | | credit
exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether it |
10 | | exceeds the original
liability or the liability as later |
11 | | amended, such excess may be carried
forward and applied to |
12 | | the tax liability of the 5 taxable years following
the |
13 | | excess credit years if the taxpayer (i) makes investments |
14 | | which cause
the creation of a minimum of 2,000 full-time |
15 | | equivalent jobs in Illinois,
(ii) is located in an |
16 | | enterprise zone established pursuant to the Illinois
|
17 | | Enterprise Zone Act and (iii) is certified by the |
18 | | Department of Commerce
and Community Affairs (now |
19 | | Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity) as |
20 | | complying with the requirements specified in
clause (i) |
21 | | and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The Department of Commerce and
|
22 | | Community Affairs (now Department of Commerce and Economic |
23 | | Opportunity) shall notify the Department of Revenue of all |
24 | | such
certifications immediately. For tax years ending |
25 | | after December 31, 1988,
the credit shall be allowed for |
26 | | the tax year in which the property is
placed in service, |
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1 | | or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax
liability |
2 | | for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability |
3 | | or the
liability as later amended, such excess may be |
4 | | carried forward and applied
to the tax liability of the 5 |
5 | | taxable years following the excess credit
years. The |
6 | | credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which |
7 | | there is
a liability. If there is credit from more than one |
8 | | tax year that is
available to offset a liability, earlier |
9 | | credit shall be applied first. |
10 | | (2) The term "qualified property" means property |
11 | | which: |
12 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
13 | | buildings and structural
components of buildings and |
14 | | signs that are real property, but not including
land |
15 | | or improvements to real property that are not a |
16 | | structural component of a
building such as |
17 | | landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, fencing, |
18 | | parking
lots, and other appurtenances; |
19 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
20 | | Internal Revenue Code,
except that "3-year property" |
21 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that
Code is not |
22 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
23 | | (e); |
24 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
25 | | 179(d) of
the Internal Revenue Code; |
26 | | (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is |
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1 | | primarily engaged in
manufacturing, or in mining coal |
2 | | or fluorite, or in retailing, or was placed in service |
3 | | on or after July 1, 2006 in a River Edge Redevelopment |
4 | | Zone established pursuant to the River Edge |
5 | | Redevelopment Zone Act; and |
6 | | (E) has not previously been used in Illinois in |
7 | | such a manner and by
such a person as would qualify for |
8 | | the credit provided by this subsection
(e) or |
9 | | subsection (f). |
10 | | (3) For purposes of this subsection (e), |
11 | | "manufacturing" means
the material staging and production |
12 | | of tangible personal property by
procedures commonly |
13 | | regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or
|
14 | | assembling which changes some existing material into new |
15 | | shapes, new
qualities, or new combinations. For purposes |
16 | | of this subsection
(e) the term "mining" shall have the |
17 | | same meaning as the term "mining" in
Section 613(c) of the |
18 | | Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this subsection
|
19 | | (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of tangible |
20 | | personal property for use or consumption and not for |
21 | | resale, or
services rendered in conjunction with the sale |
22 | | of tangible personal property for use or consumption and |
23 | | not for resale. For purposes of this subsection (e), |
24 | | "tangible personal property" has the same meaning as when |
25 | | that term is used in the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, |
26 | | and, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2008, |
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1 | | does not include the generation, transmission, or |
2 | | distribution of electricity. |
3 | | (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
|
4 | | used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal |
5 | | income tax purposes. |
6 | | (5) If the basis of the property for federal income |
7 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
8 | | placed in service in Illinois by
the taxpayer, the amount |
9 | | of such increase shall be deemed property placed
in |
10 | | service on the date of such increase in basis. |
11 | | (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
|
12 | | meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
13 | | (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
|
14 | | be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within |
15 | | 48 months after
being placed in service, or the situs of |
16 | | any qualified property is
moved outside Illinois within 48 |
17 | | months after being placed in service, the
Personal |
18 | | Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such taxable year |
19 | | shall be
increased. Such increase shall be determined by |
20 | | (i) recomputing the
investment credit which would have |
21 | | been allowed for the year in which
credit for such |
22 | | property was originally allowed by eliminating such
|
23 | | property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such |
24 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
25 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (7), a |
26 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
|
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1 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
2 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
3 | | of such reduction. |
4 | | (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by law, |
5 | | the
basis of qualified property shall not include costs |
6 | | incurred after
December 31, 2018, except for costs |
7 | | incurred pursuant to a binding
contract entered into on or |
8 | | before December 31, 2018. |
9 | | (9) Each taxable year ending before December 31, 2000, |
10 | | a partnership may
elect to pass through to its
partners |
11 | | the credits to which the partnership is entitled under |
12 | | this subsection
(e) for the taxable year. A partner may |
13 | | use the credit allocated to him or her
under this |
14 | | paragraph only against the tax imposed in subsections (c) |
15 | | and (d) of
this Section. If the partnership makes that |
16 | | election, those credits shall be
allocated among the |
17 | | partners in the partnership in accordance with the rules
|
18 | | set forth in Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
19 | | and the rules
promulgated under that Section, and the |
20 | | allocated amount of the credits shall
be allowed to the |
21 | | partners for that taxable year. The partnership shall make
|
22 | | this election on its Personal Property Tax Replacement |
23 | | Income Tax return for
that taxable year. The election to |
24 | | pass through the credits shall be
irrevocable. |
25 | | For taxable years ending on or after December 31, |
26 | | 2000, a
partner that qualifies its
partnership for a |
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1 | | subtraction under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of
|
2 | | subsection (d) of Section 203 or a shareholder that |
3 | | qualifies a Subchapter S
corporation for a subtraction |
4 | | under subparagraph (S) of paragraph (2) of
subsection (b) |
5 | | of Section 203 shall be allowed a credit under this |
6 | | subsection
(e) equal to its share of the credit earned |
7 | | under this subsection (e) during
the taxable year by the |
8 | | partnership or Subchapter S corporation, determined in
|
9 | | accordance with the determination of income and |
10 | | distributive share of
income under Sections 702 and 704 |
11 | | and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
Code. This |
12 | | paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 250. |
13 | | (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone; River Edge |
14 | | Redevelopment Zone. |
15 | | (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the |
16 | | tax imposed
by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for |
17 | | investment in qualified
property which is placed in |
18 | | service in an Enterprise Zone created
pursuant to the |
19 | | Illinois Enterprise Zone Act or, for property placed in |
20 | | service on or after July 1, 2006, a River Edge |
21 | | Redevelopment Zone established pursuant to the River Edge |
22 | | Redevelopment Zone Act. For partners, shareholders
of |
23 | | Subchapter S corporations, and owners of limited liability |
24 | | companies,
if the liability company is treated as a |
25 | | partnership for purposes of
federal and State income |
26 | | taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under
this |
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1 | | subsection (f) to be determined in accordance with the |
2 | | determination
of income and distributive share of income |
3 | | under Sections 702 and 704 and
Subchapter S of the |
4 | | Internal Revenue Code. The credit shall be .5% of the
|
5 | | basis for such property. The credit shall be available |
6 | | only in the taxable
year in which the property is placed in |
7 | | service in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge Redevelopment |
8 | | Zone and
shall not be allowed to the extent that it would |
9 | | reduce a taxpayer's
liability for the tax imposed by |
10 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to
below zero. For |
11 | | tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985, the credit
|
12 | | shall be allowed for the tax year in which the property is |
13 | | placed in
service, or, if the amount of the credit exceeds |
14 | | the tax liability for that
year, whether it exceeds the |
15 | | original liability or the liability as later
amended, such |
16 | | excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax
|
17 | | liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess |
18 | | credit year.
The credit shall be applied to the earliest |
19 | | year for which there is a
liability. If there is credit |
20 | | from more than one tax year that is available
to offset a |
21 | | liability, the credit accruing first in time shall be |
22 | | applied
first. |
23 | | (2) The term qualified property means property which: |
24 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
25 | | buildings and
structural components of buildings; |
26 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
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1 | | Internal Revenue
Code, except that "3-year property" |
2 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of
that Code is not |
3 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
4 | | (f); |
5 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
6 | | 179(d) of
the Internal Revenue Code; |
7 | | (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge |
8 | | Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer; and |
9 | | (E) has not been previously used in Illinois in |
10 | | such a manner and by
such a person as would qualify for |
11 | | the credit provided by this subsection
(f) or |
12 | | subsection (e). |
13 | | (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis |
14 | | used to compute
the depreciation deduction for federal |
15 | | income tax purposes. |
16 | | (4) If the basis of the property for federal income |
17 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
18 | | placed in service in the Enterprise
Zone or River Edge |
19 | | Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer, the amount of such |
20 | | increase shall be deemed property
placed in service on the |
21 | | date of such increase in basis. |
22 | | (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same |
23 | | meaning as under
Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
24 | | (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to |
25 | | be qualified
property in the hands of the taxpayer within |
26 | | 48 months after being placed
in service, or the situs of |
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1 | | any qualified property is moved outside the
Enterprise |
2 | | Zone or River Edge Redevelopment Zone within 48 months |
3 | | after being placed in service, the tax
imposed under |
4 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such taxable |
5 | | year
shall be increased. Such increase shall be determined |
6 | | by (i) recomputing
the investment credit which would have |
7 | | been allowed for the year in which
credit for such |
8 | | property was originally allowed by eliminating such
|
9 | | property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such |
10 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
11 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (6), a |
12 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
|
13 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
14 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
15 | | of such reduction. |
16 | | (7) There shall be allowed an additional credit equal |
17 | | to 0.5% of the basis of qualified property placed in |
18 | | service during the taxable year in a River Edge |
19 | | Redevelopment Zone, provided such property is placed in |
20 | | service on or after July 1, 2006, and the taxpayer's base |
21 | | employment within Illinois has increased by 1% or more |
22 | | over the preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's |
23 | | employment records filed with the Illinois Department of |
24 | | Employment Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois |
25 | | shall be deemed to have met the 1% growth in base |
26 | | employment for the first year in which they file |
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1 | | employment records with the Illinois Department of |
2 | | Employment Security. If, in any year, the increase in base |
3 | | employment within Illinois over the preceding year is less |
4 | | than 1%, the additional credit shall be limited to that |
5 | | percentage times a fraction, the numerator of which is |
6 | | 0.5% and the denominator of which is 1%, but shall not |
7 | | exceed 0.5%.
|
8 | | (8) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
9 | | 2021, there shall be allowed an Enterprise Zone |
10 | | construction jobs credit against the taxes imposed under |
11 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as provided in |
12 | | Section 13 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act. |
13 | | The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's |
14 | | liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or |
15 | | credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may |
16 | | be carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's |
17 | | liability in succeeding calendar years in the same manner |
18 | | provided under paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. |
19 | | The credit or credits shall be applied to the earliest |
20 | | year for which there is a tax liability. If there are |
21 | | credits from more than one taxable year that are available |
22 | | to offset a liability, the earlier credit shall be applied |
23 | | first. |
24 | | For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S |
25 | | corporations, and owners of limited liability companies, |
26 | | if the liability company is treated as a partnership for |
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1 | | the purposes of federal and State income taxation, there |
2 | | shall be allowed a credit under this Section to be |
3 | | determined in accordance with the determination of income |
4 | | and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and |
5 | | 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. |
6 | | The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under |
7 | | the Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9 |
8 | | this amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly ) shall |
9 | | not exceed $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year . |
10 | | This paragraph (8) is exempt from the provisions of |
11 | | Section 250. |
12 | | (g) (Blank). |
13 | | (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business. |
14 | | (1) Subject to subsections (b) and (b-5) of Section
|
15 | | 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall |
16 | | be allowed a credit
against the tax imposed by subsections |
17 | | (a) and (b) of this Section for
investment in qualified
|
18 | | property which is placed in service by a Department of |
19 | | Commerce and Economic Opportunity
designated High Impact |
20 | | Business. The credit shall be .5% of the basis
for such |
21 | | property. The credit shall not be available (i) until the |
22 | | minimum
investments in qualified property set forth in |
23 | | subdivision (a)(3)(A) of
Section 5.5 of the Illinois
|
24 | | Enterprise Zone Act have been satisfied
or (ii) until the |
25 | | time authorized in subsection (b-5) of the Illinois
|
26 | | Enterprise Zone Act for entities designated as High Impact |
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1 | | Businesses under
subdivisions (a)(3)(B), (a)(3)(C), and |
2 | | (a)(3)(D) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois
Enterprise Zone |
3 | | Act, and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would
|
4 | | reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by |
5 | | subsections (a) and (b) of
this Section to below zero. The |
6 | | credit applicable to such investments shall be
taken in |
7 | | the taxable year in which such investments have been |
8 | | completed. The
credit for additional investments beyond |
9 | | the minimum investment by a designated
high impact |
10 | | business authorized under subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section |
11 | | 5.5 of
the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act shall be available |
12 | | only in the taxable year in
which the property is placed in |
13 | | service and shall not be allowed to the extent
that it |
14 | | would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by |
15 | | subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section to below zero.
For |
16 | | tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the credit |
17 | | shall be
allowed for the tax year in which the property is |
18 | | placed in service, or, if
the amount of the credit exceeds |
19 | | the tax liability for that year, whether
it exceeds the |
20 | | original liability or the liability as later amended, such
|
21 | | excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax |
22 | | liability of the 5
taxable years following the excess |
23 | | credit year. The credit shall be
applied to the earliest |
24 | | year for which there is a liability. If there is
credit |
25 | | from more than one tax year that is available to offset a |
26 | | liability,
the credit accruing first in time shall be |
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1 | | applied first. |
2 | | Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public Act |
3 | | 88-670
restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and |
4 | | reflect existing law. |
5 | | (2) The term qualified property means property which: |
6 | | (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including |
7 | | buildings and
structural components of buildings; |
8 | | (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the |
9 | | Internal Revenue
Code, except that "3-year property" |
10 | | as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of
that Code is not |
11 | | eligible for the credit provided by this subsection |
12 | | (h); |
13 | | (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section |
14 | | 179(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and |
15 | | (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone |
16 | | Investment Credit provided
by subsection (f) of this |
17 | | Section. |
18 | | (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis |
19 | | used to compute
the depreciation deduction for federal |
20 | | income tax purposes. |
21 | | (4) If the basis of the property for federal income |
22 | | tax depreciation
purposes is increased after it has been |
23 | | placed in service in a federally
designated Foreign Trade |
24 | | Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer,
the |
25 | | amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed in |
26 | | service on
the date of such increase in basis. |
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1 | | (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same |
2 | | meaning as under
Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
3 | | (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before |
4 | | December 31, 1996,
any property ceases to be qualified
|
5 | | property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months |
6 | | after being placed
in service, or the situs of any |
7 | | qualified property is moved outside
Illinois within 48 |
8 | | months after being placed in service, the tax imposed
|
9 | | under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such |
10 | | taxable year shall
be increased. Such increase shall be |
11 | | determined by (i) recomputing the
investment credit which |
12 | | would have been allowed for the year in which
credit for |
13 | | such property was originally allowed by eliminating such
|
14 | | property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such |
15 | | recomputed credit
from the amount of credit previously |
16 | | allowed. For the purposes of this
paragraph (6), a |
17 | | reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
|
18 | | from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be |
19 | | deemed a disposition
of qualified property to the extent |
20 | | of such reduction. |
21 | | (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 31, |
22 | | 1996, if a
taxpayer qualifies for the credit under this |
23 | | subsection (h) and thereby is
granted a tax abatement and |
24 | | the taxpayer relocates its entire facility in
violation of |
25 | | the explicit terms and length of the contract under |
26 | | Section
18-183 of the Property Tax Code, the tax imposed |
|
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1 | | under subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section shall be |
2 | | increased for the taxable year
in which the taxpayer |
3 | | relocated its facility by an amount equal to the
amount of |
4 | | credit received by the taxpayer under this subsection (h). |
5 | | (h-5) High Impact Business construction constructions jobs |
6 | | credit. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
7 | | 2021, there shall also be allowed a High Impact Business |
8 | | construction jobs credit against the tax imposed under |
9 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as provided in |
10 | | subsections (i) and (j) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois |
11 | | Enterprise Zone Act. |
12 | | The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's |
13 | | liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or |
14 | | credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may be |
15 | | carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's liability |
16 | | in succeeding calendar years in the manner provided under |
17 | | paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. The credit or credits |
18 | | shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is a tax |
19 | | liability. If there are credits from more than one taxable |
20 | | year that are available to offset a liability, the earlier |
21 | | credit shall be applied first. |
22 | | For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S corporations, |
23 | | and owners of limited liability companies, if the liability |
24 | | company is treated as a partnership for the purposes of |
25 | | federal and State income taxation, there shall be allowed a |
26 | | credit under this Section to be determined in accordance with |
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1 | | the determination of income and distributive share of income |
2 | | under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal |
3 | | Revenue Code. |
4 | | The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under the |
5 | | Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9 this |
6 | | amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly ) shall not exceed |
7 | | $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year . |
8 | | This subsection (h-5) is exempt from the provisions of |
9 | | Section 250. |
10 | | (i) Credit for Personal Property Tax Replacement Income |
11 | | Tax.
For tax years ending prior to December 31, 2003, a credit |
12 | | shall be allowed
against the tax imposed by
subsections (a) |
13 | | and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed by subsections (c)
|
14 | | and (d) of this Section. This credit shall be computed by |
15 | | multiplying the tax
imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this |
16 | | Section by a fraction, the numerator
of which is base income |
17 | | allocable to Illinois and the denominator of which is
Illinois |
18 | | base income, and further multiplying the product by the tax |
19 | | rate
imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. |
20 | | Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under
this |
21 | | subsection which is unused in the year
the credit is computed |
22 | | because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by
subsections |
23 | | (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the original
|
24 | | liability or the liability as later amended) may be carried |
25 | | forward and
applied to the tax liability imposed by |
26 | | subsections (a) and (b) of the 5
taxable years following the |
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1 | | excess credit year, provided that no credit may
be carried |
2 | | forward to any year ending on or
after December 31, 2003. This |
3 | | credit shall be
applied first to the earliest year for which |
4 | | there is a liability. If
there is a credit under this |
5 | | subsection from more than one tax year that is
available to |
6 | | offset a liability the earliest credit arising under this
|
7 | | subsection shall be applied first. |
8 | | If, during any taxable year ending on or after December |
9 | | 31, 1986, the
tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this |
10 | | Section for which a taxpayer
has claimed a credit under this |
11 | | subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of
credit for such tax |
12 | | shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be
determined by |
13 | | recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax
|
14 | | imposed by subsections (c) and (d). If any portion of the
|
15 | | reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different |
16 | | taxable year, an
amended return shall be filed for such |
17 | | taxable year to reduce the amount of
credit claimed. |
18 | | (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years |
19 | | ending on or
after December 31, 1986 and prior to December 31, |
20 | | 2003, a taxpayer shall be
allowed a credit against the
tax |
21 | | imposed by subsections (a) and (b) under this Section
for all |
22 | | amounts paid or accrued, on behalf of all persons
employed by |
23 | | the taxpayer in Illinois or Illinois residents employed
|
24 | | outside of Illinois by a taxpayer, for educational or |
25 | | vocational training in
semi-technical or technical fields or |
26 | | semi-skilled or skilled fields, which
were deducted from gross |
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1 | | income in the computation of taxable income. The
credit |
2 | | against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be |
3 | | 1.6% of
such training expenses. For partners, shareholders of |
4 | | subchapter S
corporations, and owners of limited liability |
5 | | companies, if the liability
company is treated as a |
6 | | partnership for purposes of federal and State income
taxation, |
7 | | there shall be allowed a credit under this subsection (j) to be
|
8 | | determined in accordance with the determination of income and |
9 | | distributive
share of income under Sections 702 and 704 and |
10 | | subchapter S of the Internal
Revenue Code. |
11 | | Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused |
12 | | in the year
the credit is earned may be carried forward to each |
13 | | of the 5 taxable
years following the year for which the credit |
14 | | is first computed until it is
used. This credit shall be |
15 | | applied first to the earliest year for which
there is a |
16 | | liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from |
17 | | more
than one tax year that is available to offset a liability , |
18 | | the earliest
credit arising under this subsection shall be |
19 | | applied first. No carryforward
credit may be claimed in any |
20 | | tax year ending on or after
December 31, 2003. |
21 | | (k) Research and development credit. For tax years ending |
22 | | after July 1, 1990 and prior to
December 31, 2003, and |
23 | | beginning again for tax years ending on or after December 31, |
24 | | 2004, and ending prior to January 1, 2027, a taxpayer shall be
|
25 | | allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) |
26 | | and (b) of this
Section for increasing research activities in |
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1 | | this State. The credit
allowed against the tax imposed by |
2 | | subsections (a) and (b) shall be equal
to 6 1/2% of the |
3 | | qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities
in |
4 | | this State. For partners, shareholders of subchapter S |
5 | | corporations, and
owners of limited liability companies, if |
6 | | the liability company is treated as a
partnership for purposes |
7 | | of federal and State income taxation, there shall be
allowed a |
8 | | credit under this subsection to be determined in accordance |
9 | | with the
determination of income and distributive share of |
10 | | income under Sections 702 and
704 and subchapter S of the |
11 | | Internal Revenue Code. |
12 | | For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying expenditures" |
13 | | means the
qualifying expenditures as defined for the federal |
14 | | credit for increasing
research activities which would be |
15 | | allowable under Section 41 of the
Internal Revenue Code and |
16 | | which are conducted in this State, "qualifying
expenditures |
17 | | for increasing research activities in this State" means the
|
18 | | excess of qualifying expenditures for the taxable year in |
19 | | which incurred
over qualifying expenditures for the base |
20 | | period, "qualifying expenditures
for the base period" means |
21 | | the average of the qualifying expenditures for
each year in |
22 | | the base period, and "base period" means the 3 taxable years
|
23 | | immediately preceding the taxable year for which the |
24 | | determination is
being made. |
25 | | Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable |
26 | | year
may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the
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1 | | unused credit shown on its final completed return carried over |
2 | | as a credit
against the tax liability for the following 5 |
3 | | taxable years or until it has
been fully used, whichever |
4 | | occurs first; provided that no credit earned in a tax year |
5 | | ending prior to December 31, 2003 may be carried forward to any |
6 | | year ending on or after December 31, 2003. |
7 | | If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year from |
8 | | 2 or more
earlier years, that credit arising in the earliest |
9 | | year will be applied
first against the tax liability for the |
10 | | given year. If a tax liability for
the given year still |
11 | | remains, the credit from the next earliest year will
then be |
12 | | applied, and so on, until all credits have been used or no tax
|
13 | | liability for the given year remains. Any remaining unused |
14 | | credit or
credits then will be carried forward to the next |
15 | | following year in which a
tax liability is incurred, except |
16 | | that no credit can be carried forward to
a year which is more |
17 | | than 5 years after the year in which the expense for
which the |
18 | | credit is given was incurred. |
19 | | No inference shall be drawn from Public Act 91-644 this |
20 | | amendatory Act of the 91st General
Assembly in construing this |
21 | | Section for taxable years beginning before January
1, 1999. |
22 | | It is the intent of the General Assembly that the research |
23 | | and development credit under this subsection (k) shall apply |
24 | | continuously for all tax years ending on or after December 31, |
25 | | 2004 and ending prior to January 1, 2027, including, but not |
26 | | limited to, the period beginning on January 1, 2016 and ending |
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1 | | on July 6, 2017 ( the effective date of Public Act 100-22) this |
2 | | amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly . All actions |
3 | | taken in reliance on the continuation of the credit under this |
4 | | subsection (k) by any taxpayer are hereby validated. |
5 | | (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit. |
6 | | (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 and |
7 | | on or before
December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be |
8 | | allowed a credit against the tax
imposed by subsections |
9 | | (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid
for |
10 | | unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in |
11 | | this subsection.
For purposes of this Section, |
12 | | "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means
costs |
13 | | approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency |
14 | | ("Agency") under
Section 58.14 of the Environmental |
15 | | Protection Act that were paid in performing
environmental |
16 | | remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation |
17 | | Letter
was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section |
18 | | 58.10 of the Environmental
Protection Act. The credit must |
19 | | be claimed for the taxable year in which
Agency approval |
20 | | of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit |
21 | | is
not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any |
22 | | related party caused or
contributed to, in any material |
23 | | respect, a release of regulated substances on,
in, or |
24 | | under the site that was identified and addressed by the |
25 | | remedial
action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program |
26 | | of the Environmental Protection
Act. After the Pollution |
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1 | | Control Board rules are adopted pursuant to the
Illinois |
2 | | Administrative Procedure Act for the administration and |
3 | | enforcement of
Section 58.9 of the Environmental |
4 | | Protection Act, determinations as to credit
availability |
5 | | for purposes of this Section shall be made consistent with |
6 | | those
rules. For purposes of this Section, "taxpayer" |
7 | | includes a person whose tax
attributes the taxpayer has |
8 | | succeeded to under Section 381 of the Internal
Revenue |
9 | | Code and "related party" includes the persons disallowed a |
10 | | deduction
for losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of |
11 | | Section 267 of the Internal
Revenue Code by virtue of |
12 | | being a related taxpayer, as well as any of its
partners. |
13 | | The credit allowed against the tax imposed by subsections |
14 | | (a) and
(b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed |
15 | | eligible remediation costs in
excess of $100,000 per site, |
16 | | except that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply
to any |
17 | | site contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the |
18 | | Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs (now |
19 | | Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity). The |
20 | | total credit allowed shall not exceed
$40,000 per year |
21 | | with a maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners |
22 | | and
shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall |
23 | | be allowed a credit
under this subsection to be determined |
24 | | in accordance with the determination of
income and |
25 | | distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 |
26 | | and
subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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1 | | (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is |
2 | | unused in the year
the credit is earned may be carried |
3 | | forward to each of the 5 taxable years
following the year |
4 | | for which the credit is first earned until it is used.
The |
5 | | term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of |
6 | | unreimbursed eligible
remediation costs in excess of the |
7 | | maximum credit per site authorized under
paragraph (i). |
8 | | This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year
|
9 | | for which there is a liability. If there is a credit under |
10 | | this subsection
from more than one tax year that is |
11 | | available to offset a liability, the
earliest credit |
12 | | arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A
|
13 | | credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a |
14 | | buyer as part of a sale
of all or part of the remediation |
15 | | site for which the credit was granted. The
purchaser of a |
16 | | remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to the |
17 | | unused
credit and remaining carry-forward period of the |
18 | | seller. To perfect the
transfer, the assignor shall record |
19 | | the transfer in the chain of title for the
site and provide |
20 | | written notice to the Director of the Illinois Department |
21 | | of
Revenue of the assignor's intent to sell the |
22 | | remediation site and the amount of
the tax credit to be |
23 | | transferred as a portion of the sale. In no event may a
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24 | | credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or a |
25 | | related party would
not be eligible under the provisions |
26 | | of subsection (i). |
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1 | | (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" |
2 | | shall have the same
meaning as under Section 58.2 of the |
3 | | Environmental Protection Act. |
4 | | (m) Education expense credit. Beginning with tax years |
5 | | ending after
December 31, 1999, a taxpayer who
is the |
6 | | custodian of one or more qualifying pupils shall be allowed a |
7 | | credit
against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of |
8 | | this Section for
qualified education expenses incurred on |
9 | | behalf of the qualifying pupils.
The credit shall be equal to |
10 | | 25% of qualified education expenses, but in no
event may the |
11 | | total credit under this subsection claimed by a
family that is |
12 | | the
custodian of qualifying pupils exceed (i) $500 for tax |
13 | | years ending prior to December 31, 2017, and (ii) $750 for tax |
14 | | years ending on or after December 31, 2017. In no event shall a |
15 | | credit under
this subsection reduce the taxpayer's liability |
16 | | under this Act to less than
zero. Notwithstanding any other |
17 | | provision of law, for taxable years beginning on or after |
18 | | January 1, 2017, no taxpayer may claim a credit under this |
19 | | subsection (m) if the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the |
20 | | taxable year exceeds (i) $500,000, in the case of spouses |
21 | | filing a joint federal tax return or (ii) $250,000, in the case |
22 | | of all other taxpayers. This subsection is exempt from the |
23 | | provisions of Section 250 of this
Act. |
24 | | For purposes of this subsection: |
25 | | "Qualifying pupils" means individuals who (i) are |
26 | | residents of the State of
Illinois, (ii) are under the age of |
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1 | | 21 at the close of the school year for
which a credit is |
2 | | sought, and (iii) during the school year for which a credit
is |
3 | | sought were full-time pupils enrolled in a kindergarten |
4 | | through twelfth
grade education program at any school, as |
5 | | defined in this subsection. |
6 | | "Qualified education expense" means the amount incurred
on |
7 | | behalf of a qualifying pupil in excess of $250 for tuition, |
8 | | book fees, and
lab fees at the school in which the pupil is |
9 | | enrolled during the regular school
year. |
10 | | "School" means any public or nonpublic elementary or |
11 | | secondary school in
Illinois that is in compliance with Title |
12 | | VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
and attendance at which |
13 | | satisfies the requirements of Section 26-1 of the
School Code, |
14 | | except that nothing shall be construed to require a child to
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15 | | attend any particular public or nonpublic school to qualify |
16 | | for the credit
under this Section. |
17 | | "Custodian" means, with respect to qualifying pupils, an |
18 | | Illinois resident
who is a parent, the parents, a legal |
19 | | guardian, or the legal guardians of the
qualifying pupils. |
20 | | (n) River Edge Redevelopment Zone site remediation tax |
21 | | credit.
|
22 | | (i) For tax years ending on or after December 31, |
23 | | 2006, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax |
24 | | imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for |
25 | | certain amounts paid for unreimbursed eligible remediation |
26 | | costs, as specified in this subsection. For purposes of |
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1 | | this Section, "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" |
2 | | means costs approved by the Illinois Environmental |
3 | | Protection Agency ("Agency") under Section 58.14a of the |
4 | | Environmental Protection Act that were paid in performing |
5 | | environmental remediation at a site within a River Edge |
6 | | Redevelopment Zone for which a No Further Remediation |
7 | | Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section |
8 | | 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The credit must |
9 | | be claimed for the taxable year in which Agency approval |
10 | | of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit |
11 | | is not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any |
12 | | related party caused or contributed to, in any material |
13 | | respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or |
14 | | under the site that was identified and addressed by the |
15 | | remedial action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program |
16 | | of the Environmental Protection Act. Determinations as to |
17 | | credit availability for purposes of this Section shall be |
18 | | made consistent with rules adopted by the Pollution |
19 | | Control Board pursuant to the Illinois Administrative |
20 | | Procedure Act for the administration and enforcement of |
21 | | Section 58.9 of the Environmental Protection Act. For |
22 | | purposes of this Section, "taxpayer" includes a person |
23 | | whose tax attributes the taxpayer has succeeded to under |
24 | | Section 381 of the Internal Revenue Code and "related |
25 | | party" includes the persons disallowed a deduction for |
26 | | losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 |
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1 | | of the Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being a related |
2 | | taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The credit |
3 | | allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) |
4 | | shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible |
5 | | remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site. |
6 | | (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is |
7 | | unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried |
8 | | forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year |
9 | | for which the credit is first earned until it is used. This |
10 | | credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for |
11 | | which there is a liability. If there is a credit under this |
12 | | subsection from more than one tax year that is available |
13 | | to offset a liability, the earliest credit arising under |
14 | | this subsection shall be applied first. A credit allowed |
15 | | under this subsection may be sold to a buyer as part of a |
16 | | sale of all or part of the remediation site for which the |
17 | | credit was granted. The purchaser of a remediation site |
18 | | and the tax credit shall succeed to the unused credit and |
19 | | remaining carry-forward period of the seller. To perfect |
20 | | the transfer, the assignor shall record the transfer in |
21 | | the chain of title for the site and provide written notice |
22 | | to the Director of the Illinois Department of Revenue of |
23 | | the assignor's intent to sell the remediation site and the |
24 | | amount of the tax credit to be transferred as a portion of |
25 | | the sale. In no event may a credit be transferred to any |
26 | | taxpayer if the taxpayer or a related party would not be |
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1 | | eligible under the provisions of subsection (i). |
2 | | (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" |
3 | | shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the |
4 | | Environmental Protection Act. |
5 | | (o) For each of taxable years during the Compassionate Use |
6 | | of Medical Cannabis Program, a surcharge is imposed on all |
7 | | taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of |
8 | | capital assets, depreciable business property, real property |
9 | | used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles of |
10 | | an organization registrant under the Compassionate Use of |
11 | | Medical Cannabis Program Act. The amount of the surcharge is |
12 | | equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the |
13 | | taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The |
14 | | surcharge imposed does not apply if: |
15 | | (1) the medical cannabis cultivation center |
16 | | registration, medical cannabis dispensary registration, or |
17 | | the property of a registration is transferred as a result |
18 | | of any of the following: |
19 | | (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt |
20 | | adjustment initiated by or against the initial |
21 | | registration or the substantial owners of the initial |
22 | | registration; |
23 | | (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of |
24 | | any registration by the Illinois Department of Public |
25 | | Health; |
26 | | (C) a determination by the Illinois Department of |
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1 | | Public Health that transfer of the registration is in |
2 | | the best interests of Illinois qualifying patients as |
3 | | defined by the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
4 | | Program Act; |
5 | | (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in |
6 | | a registrant; |
7 | | (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in |
8 | | the stock or substantially all of the assets of a |
9 | | publicly traded company; |
10 | | (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly |
11 | | owned subsidiary; or |
12 | | (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to |
13 | | another person where both persons were initial owners |
14 | | of the registration when the registration was issued; |
15 | | or |
16 | | (2) the cannabis cultivation center registration, |
17 | | medical cannabis dispensary registration, or the |
18 | | controlling interest in a registrant's property is |
19 | | transferred in a transaction to lineal descendants in |
20 | | which no gain or loss is recognized or as a result of a |
21 | | transaction in accordance with Section 351 of the Internal |
22 | | Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is recognized. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 7-6-17; 101-8, see Section 99 for |
24 | | effective date; 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; |
25 | | 101-207, eff. 8-2-19; 101-363, eff. 8-9-19; revised 11-18-20.)
|
26 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |