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1 | AN ACT in relation to career offenders.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Career Offender
Registration Act.
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6 | Section 5. Definitions. In this Act:
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7 | "Career offender" means any defendant who commits or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | attempts to commit
within 3 years
after being released from a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | State correctional facility operated by the
Department of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Corrections
or within 3 years after being released from a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | correctional institution of
another state, the District
of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Columbia, the United States, any possession or territory of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | United
States, or any foreign
jurisdiction, following | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | incarceration for an offense for which the sentence is
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | punishable by more
than one year in this State while the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | defendant was serving a prison sentence
or while the
prisoner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | was on escape status from a State correctional facility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | operated by
the Department of
Corrections or while the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | defendant was on escape status from a correctional
institution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | of another
state, the District of Columbia, the United States, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | any possession or territory
of the United States,
or any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | foreign jurisdiction, following incarceration for an offense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | for which
the sentence is
punishable by more than one year in |
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| |||||||
1 | this State any of the following offenses:
| ||||||
2 | (1) treason;
| ||||||
3 | (2) first degree murder;
| ||||||
4 | (3) second degree murder;
| ||||||
5 | (4) vehicular hijacking;
| ||||||
6 | (5) home invasion;
| ||||||
7 | (6) robbery;
| ||||||
8 | (7) arson;
| ||||||
9 | (8) aggravated arson;
| ||||||
10 | (9) residential arson;
| ||||||
11 | (10) kidnapping;
| ||||||
12 | (11) aggravated assault using a deadly weapon;
| ||||||
13 | (12) aggravated battery;
| ||||||
14 | (13) aggravated stalking;
| ||||||
15 | (14) aircraft piracy;
| ||||||
16 | (15) causing a catastrophe;
| ||||||
17 | (16) any felony that involves the use or threat of | ||||||
18 | physical force or
violence against an individual;
| ||||||
19 | (17) burglary;
| ||||||
20 | (18) residential burglary;
| ||||||
21 | (19) any felony violation of Section 24-1 of the | ||||||
22 | Criminal Code of 2012;
| ||||||
23 | (20) aggravated discharge of a firearm;
| ||||||
24 | (21) aggravated discharge of a firearm or a machine gun | ||||||
25 | or a firearm
equipped with a device
designed or used for | ||||||
26 | silencing the report of a firearm; or
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (22) a violation of Section 29D-35.1 of the Criminal | ||||||
2 | Code of 2012.
| ||||||
3 | "Career offender" also means a person who has been | ||||||
4 | convicted of 3 felonies
within the past 5
years.
| ||||||
5 | "Chief of police" means the chief law enforcement officer | ||||||
6 | of a municipality.
| ||||||
7 | "Community" means any county where the career offender | ||||||
8 | lives or otherwise
establishes or
maintains a temporary or | ||||||
9 | permanent residence.
| ||||||
10 | "Department" means the Department of State Police.
| ||||||
11 | "Entering the county" includes being discharged from a | ||||||
12 | correctional facility, jail, or mental health
facility within | ||||||
13 | the county or being under supervision of a probation or parole | ||||||
14 | officer.
| ||||||
15 | "Permanent residence" means a place where the career | ||||||
16 | offender abides, lodges, or resides for 14
or more consecutive | ||||||
17 | days.
| ||||||
18 | "Temporary residence" means:
| ||||||
19 | (1) a place where the career offender abides, lodges, | ||||||
20 | or resides for a period of 14 or more days in
the aggregate | ||||||
21 | during any calendar year and which is not the career | ||||||
22 | offender's permanent address;
| ||||||
23 | (2) for a career offender whose permanent residence is | ||||||
24 | not in this State,
a place where the career
offender is | ||||||
25 | employed, practices a vocation, or is enrolled as a student | ||||||
26 | for any
period of time in this
State; or
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) a place where the career offender routinely abides, | ||||||
2 | lodges, or resides
for a period of 4 or
more consecutive or | ||||||
3 | nonconsecutive days in any month and which is not the
| ||||||
4 | career offender's
permanent residence, including any | ||||||
5 | out-of-state address.
| ||||||
6 | Section 10. Criteria for registration as a career offender.
| ||||||
7 | (a) A career offender released on or after the effective | ||||||
8 | date of this Act
must register as required
under Section 15 and | ||||||
9 | is subject to community and public notification as
provided | ||||||
10 | under Section
20. The requirements for registration under this | ||||||
11 | Act do not apply to a career
offender:
| ||||||
12 | (1) who has received a pardon for any felony that has | ||||||
13 | qualified the person
as a career offender;
| ||||||
14 | (2) whose conviction of a felony that has qualified the | ||||||
15 | person as a career
offender has been set
aside in any | ||||||
16 | post-conviction proceeding;
| ||||||
17 | (3) who is required to register under the Sex Offender | ||||||
18 | Registration Act; or
| ||||||
19 | (4) who is required to register under the Arsonist | ||||||
20 | Registration Act. | ||||||
21 | (b) A person convicted of an offense or combination of | ||||||
22 | offenses that would
render the person a
career offender, shall | ||||||
23 | upon sentencing, be declared by the court to be a career
| ||||||
24 | offender. If a career
offender is not sentenced to a term of | ||||||
25 | imprisonment, the clerk of the court shall ensure that the
|
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| |||||||
1 | career offender's fingerprints are taken and forwarded to the | ||||||
2 | Department within 48 hours after the
court renders its finding | ||||||
3 | that an offender is a career offender. The fingerprint card | ||||||
4 | shall be clearly
marked "Career Offender Registration Card".
| ||||||
5 | Section 15. Registration.
| ||||||
6 | (a) A career offender must register with the Department by | ||||||
7 | providing the
following information to
the Department, or to | ||||||
8 | the sheriff's office in the county in which the career
offender | ||||||
9 | establishes or
maintains a permanent or temporary residence, | ||||||
10 | within 2 working days after
establishing
permanent or temporary | ||||||
11 | residence in this State or within 2 working days after
being | ||||||
12 | released from
the custody, control, or supervision of the | ||||||
13 | Department of Corrections:
| ||||||
14 | (1) Name, social security number, age, race, gender, | ||||||
15 | date of birth,
height, weight, hair and eye
color, | ||||||
16 | photograph, address of legal residence and address of any | ||||||
17 | current
temporary residence
within the State or | ||||||
18 | out-of-state, including a rural route address or a post
| ||||||
19 | office box, date and place
of any employment, date and | ||||||
20 | place of each conviction, fingerprints, and a brief
| ||||||
21 | description of the
crime or crimes committed by the career | ||||||
22 | offender. A career offender may not
provide a post office
| ||||||
23 | box in lieu of a physical residential address. If the | ||||||
24 | career offender's place
of residence is a motor
vehicle, | ||||||
25 | trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, the career |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | offender shall
also provide to the
Department written | ||||||
2 | notice of the vehicle identification number; the license | ||||||
3 | tag
number; the
registration number; and a description, | ||||||
4 | including color scheme, of the motor
vehicle, trailer,
| ||||||
5 | mobile home, or manufactured home. If a career offender's | ||||||
6 | place of residence is
a vessel, live-aboard vessel, or | ||||||
7 | houseboat, the career offender shall also
provide to the | ||||||
8 | Department of Natural Resources written
notice of the hull | ||||||
9 | identification number; the manufacturer's serial number; | ||||||
10 | the
name of the vessel,
live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; | ||||||
11 | the registration number; and a description,
including | ||||||
12 | color
scheme, of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or | ||||||
13 | houseboat.
| ||||||
14 | (2) Any other information determined necessary by the | ||||||
15 | Department,
including criminal and
corrections records; | ||||||
16 | non-privileged personnel and treatment records; and
| ||||||
17 | evidentiary genetic
markers when available.
| ||||||
18 | (b) If a career offender registers with the sheriff's | ||||||
19 | office, the sheriff
shall take a photograph and a
set of | ||||||
20 | fingerprints of the career offender and forward the photographs | ||||||
21 | and
fingerprints to the
Department, along with the information | ||||||
22 | that the career offender is required to
provide under this | ||||||
23 | Section.
| ||||||
24 | (c) Within 2 working days after the registration required | ||||||
25 | under subsection
(a) of this Section, a career offender
who is | ||||||
26 | not incarcerated and who resides in the community, including a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | career
offender under the
supervision of the Department of | ||||||
2 | Corrections as a parolee or releasee, shall
register in person | ||||||
3 | at a
driver's license facility of the Secretary of State and | ||||||
4 | shall present proof of
registration. At the
driver's license | ||||||
5 | office, the career offender shall:
| ||||||
6 | (1) If otherwise qualified, secure an Illinois | ||||||
7 | driver's license, renew an Illinois driver's license, or
| ||||||
8 | secure an identification card. The career offender shall | ||||||
9 | identify himself or herself as a career
offender who is | ||||||
10 | required to comply with this Section, provide his or her | ||||||
11 | place of permanent or
temporary residence, including a | ||||||
12 | rural route address or a post office box, and submit to the | ||||||
13 | taking
of a photograph for use in issuing a driver's | ||||||
14 | license, renewed license, or identification card, and for
| ||||||
15 | use by the Department in maintaining current records of | ||||||
16 | career offenders. The career offender
may not provide a | ||||||
17 | post office box in lieu of a physical residential address. | ||||||
18 | If the career offender's
place of residence is a motor | ||||||
19 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, the | ||||||
20 | career
offender shall also provide to the Secretary of | ||||||
21 | State the vehicle identification number; the license
tag | ||||||
22 | number; the motor vehicle registration number; and a | ||||||
23 | description, including color scheme, of
the motor vehicle, | ||||||
24 | trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home. If a career
| ||||||
25 | offender's place of
residence is a vessel, live-aboard | ||||||
26 | vessel, or houseboat, the career offender
shall also |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | provide to
the Department of Natural Resources the hull | ||||||
2 | identification number; the
manufacturer's serial
number; | ||||||
3 | the name of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; | ||||||
4 | the
registration number; and a
description, including | ||||||
5 | color scheme, of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or
| ||||||
6 | houseboat.
| ||||||
7 | (2) Pay the costs assessed by the Secretary of State | ||||||
8 | for issuing or
renewing a driver's license or
| ||||||
9 | identification card as required by this Section.
| ||||||
10 | (3) Provide, upon request, any additional information | ||||||
11 | necessary to confirm
the identity of the
career offender, | ||||||
12 | including a set of fingerprints.
| ||||||
13 | (d) Each time a career offender's driver's license or | ||||||
14 | identification card is subject to renewal, and
within 2 working | ||||||
15 | days after any change of the career offender's residence or | ||||||
16 | change in the career
offender's name by reason of marriage or | ||||||
17 | other legal process, the career offender must report in
person | ||||||
18 | to a driver's license office, and shall be subject to the | ||||||
19 | requirements specified in subsection
(c) of this Section. The | ||||||
20 | Secretary of State shall forward to the Department and to the | ||||||
21 | Department of Corrections
all photographs and information | ||||||
22 | provided by career offenders. Notwithstanding the restrictions | ||||||
23 | set
forth in the Illinois Vehicle Code, the Secretary of State | ||||||
24 | may release a
reproduction of a color-photograph or | ||||||
25 | digital-image license to the Department
for purposes of public | ||||||
26 | notification of career
offenders as provided in this Section.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (e) If the career offender registers at an office of the | ||||||
2 | Department, the
Department must notify
the sheriff and, if | ||||||
3 | applicable, the police chief of the municipality where the
| ||||||
4 | career offender
maintains a residence within 48 hours after the | ||||||
5 | career offender registers with
the Department.
| ||||||
6 | (f) A career offender who intends to establish residence in | ||||||
7 | another state or
jurisdiction other than
this State shall | ||||||
8 | report in person to the sheriff of the county of
current | ||||||
9 | residence or the
Department within 2 working days before the | ||||||
10 | date he or she intends to leave
this State to
establish | ||||||
11 | residence in another state or jurisdiction other than this | ||||||
12 | State. If the career
offender is under the supervision of the | ||||||
13 | Department of Corrections or a
Probation Department, the
career | ||||||
14 | offender shall notify the supervising parole or probation | ||||||
15 | officer of his
or her intent to
transfer supervision, satisfy | ||||||
16 | all transfer requirements pursuant to the Interstate Compact | ||||||
17 | for Adult
Offender Supervision, as provided in that Act, and | ||||||
18 | abide by the decision of the
receiving
jurisdiction to accept | ||||||
19 | or deny transfer. The career offender must provide to
the | ||||||
20 | sheriff or
Department the address, municipality, county, and | ||||||
21 | state of intended residence.
The sheriff shall
promptly provide | ||||||
22 | to the Department the information received from the career
| ||||||
23 | offender. The failure
of a career offender to provide his or | ||||||
24 | her intended place of residence is
punishable as provided in | ||||||
25 | Section 35.
| ||||||
26 | (g) A career offender who indicates his or her intent to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | reside in a state
or jurisdiction other than
this State and | ||||||
2 | later decides to remain in this State shall, within 2
working | ||||||
3 | days after the
date upon which the career offender indicated he | ||||||
4 | or she would leave this State,
report in person to
the sheriff | ||||||
5 | or the Department, whichever agency is the agency to which the
| ||||||
6 | career offender
reported the intended change of residence, of | ||||||
7 | his or her intent to remain in
this State. If the
sheriff is | ||||||
8 | notified by the career offender that he or she intends to | ||||||
9 | remain in
this State, the sheriff
shall promptly report this | ||||||
10 | information to the Department. A career offender who
reports | ||||||
11 | his or her
intent to reside in a state or jurisdiction other | ||||||
12 | than this State,
but who remains in this
State without | ||||||
13 | reporting to the sheriff or the Department in the manner | ||||||
14 | required
by this Section,
commits a Class 4 felony.
| ||||||
15 | (h)(1) The Department shall maintain on-line computer | ||||||
16 | access to the
current
information
regarding each registered | ||||||
17 | career offender. The Department must maintain hotline
access so | ||||||
18 | that
State, local, and federal law enforcement agencies may | ||||||
19 | obtain instantaneous
locator file and
criminal characteristics | ||||||
20 | information on release and registration of career
offenders for | ||||||
21 | purposes of
monitoring, tracking, and prosecution. The | ||||||
22 | photograph and fingerprints need not
be stored in a
| ||||||
23 | computerized format.
| ||||||
24 | (2) The Department's career offender registration list, | ||||||
25 | containing the
information described in
paragraph (1) of | ||||||
26 | subsection (a) of this Section, is a public record. The |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Department may disseminate this
public information by
any means | ||||||
2 | deemed appropriate, including operating a toll-free telephone | ||||||
3 | number
for this purpose.
When the Department provides | ||||||
4 | information regarding a career offender to the
public, | ||||||
5 | Department
personnel must advise the person making the inquiry | ||||||
6 | that positive
identification of a person
believed to be a | ||||||
7 | career offender cannot be established unless a fingerprint
| ||||||
8 | comparison is made
and that it is illegal to use public | ||||||
9 | information regarding a career offender to
facilitate the
| ||||||
10 | commission of a crime.
| ||||||
11 | (3) The Department shall adopt guidelines as necessary | ||||||
12 | regarding the
registration of a career
offender and the | ||||||
13 | dissemination of information regarding a career offender as
| ||||||
14 | required by this
Section.
| ||||||
15 | (i) A career offender must maintain registration with the | ||||||
16 | Department for the
duration of his or her
life, unless the | ||||||
17 | career offender has received a full pardon or has had a
| ||||||
18 | conviction set aside in a
post-conviction proceeding for any | ||||||
19 | offense that meets the criteria for
classifying the person as a
| ||||||
20 | career offender for purposes of registration. However, a | ||||||
21 | registered career
offender who has been
lawfully released from | ||||||
22 | confinement or supervision, whichever is later, for at least 20 | ||||||
23 | years and has
not been arrested for any felony or misdemeanor | ||||||
24 | offense since release may petition the circuit
court of the | ||||||
25 | circuit in which the registered career offender resides for the | ||||||
26 | purpose of removing the
requirement for registration as a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | career offender. The court may grant or deny the relief if the
| ||||||
2 | registered career offender demonstrates to the court that he or | ||||||
3 | she has not been arrested for any
crime since release and the | ||||||
4 | court is otherwise satisfied that the registered career | ||||||
5 | offender is not a
current or potential threat to public safety. | ||||||
6 | The State's Attorney in the circuit in which the petition
is | ||||||
7 | filed must be given notice of the petition at least 3 weeks | ||||||
8 | before the hearing on the matter. The
State's Attorney may | ||||||
9 | present evidence in opposition to the requested relief or may | ||||||
10 | otherwise
demonstrate the reasons why the petition should be | ||||||
11 | denied. If the court denies the petition, the
court may set a | ||||||
12 | future date at which the registered career offender may again | ||||||
13 | petition the court
for relief, subject to the standards for | ||||||
14 | relief provided in this Section. The Department shall remove
a | ||||||
15 | person from classification as a career offender for purposes of | ||||||
16 | registration if the person provides
to the Department a | ||||||
17 | certified copy of the court's written findings or order that | ||||||
18 | indicates that the
person is no longer required to comply with | ||||||
19 | the requirements for registration as a career offender.
| ||||||
20 | Section 20. Community and public notification.
| ||||||
21 | (a) Law enforcement agencies may inform the community and | ||||||
22 | the public of the
presence of a
career offender in the | ||||||
23 | community. Upon notification of the presence of a career
| ||||||
24 | offender, the
sheriff of the county or the chief of police of | ||||||
25 | the municipality where the
career offender establishes
or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | maintains a permanent or temporary residence may notify the | ||||||
2 | community and
the public of the
presence of the career offender | ||||||
3 | in a manner deemed appropriate by the sheriff
or the chief of
| ||||||
4 | police.
| ||||||
5 | (b) The sheriff or the police chief may coordinate the | ||||||
6 | community and public
notification efforts
with the Department. | ||||||
7 | Statewide notification to the public is authorized, as
deemed | ||||||
8 | appropriate by
local law enforcement personnel and the | ||||||
9 | Department.
| ||||||
10 | Section 25. Verification. The Department and the | ||||||
11 | Department of Corrections
shall implement a
system for | ||||||
12 | verifying the addresses of career offenders. The sheriff of | ||||||
13 | each
county shall annually
verify the addresses of career | ||||||
14 | offenders who are not under the care, custody,
control, or
| ||||||
15 | supervision of the Department of Corrections. The sheriff shall | ||||||
16 | promptly
provide the address
verification information to the | ||||||
17 | Department in an electronic format. The address
verification
| ||||||
18 | information must include the verifying person's name, agency, | ||||||
19 | and phone number,
the date of
verification, and the method of | ||||||
20 | verification, and must specify whether the
address information | ||||||
21 | was
verified as correct, incorrect, or unconfirmed.
| ||||||
22 | Section 30. Immunity. The Department, the Secretary of | ||||||
23 | State, the Department
of Corrections,
any law enforcement | ||||||
24 | agency in this State, and the personnel of those agencies;
an |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | elected or
appointed official, public employee, or school | ||||||
2 | administrator; or an employee,
agency, or any
individual or | ||||||
3 | entity acting at the request or upon the direction of any law
| ||||||
4 | enforcement agency is
immune from civil liability for damages | ||||||
5 | for good faith compliance with the
requirements of this
Section | ||||||
6 | or for the release of information under this Section and shall | ||||||
7 | be
presumed to have acted in
good faith in compiling, | ||||||
8 | recording, reporting, or releasing the information.
The | ||||||
9 | presumption of
good faith is not overcome if a technical or | ||||||
10 | clerical error is made by the
Department, the Secretary
of | ||||||
11 | State, the Department of Corrections, the personnel of those | ||||||
12 | agencies, or
any individual or
entity acting at the request or | ||||||
13 | upon the direction of any of those agencies in
compiling or
| ||||||
14 | providing information, or if information is incomplete or | ||||||
15 | incorrect because a
career offender fails to
report or falsely | ||||||
16 | reports his or her current place of permanent or temporary
| ||||||
17 | residence.
| ||||||
18 | Section 35. Penalties.
| ||||||
19 | (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Act, | ||||||
20 | a career offender
who fails to register;
who fails, after | ||||||
21 | registration, to maintain, acquire, or renew a driver's
license | ||||||
22 | or identification card;
who fails to provide required location | ||||||
23 | information or change-of-name
information; or who
otherwise | ||||||
24 | fails, by act or omission, to comply with the requirements of | ||||||
25 | this
Section, commits a
Class 3 felony.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (b) Any person who misuses public records information | ||||||
2 | concerning a career
offender, as defined
in this Act, to secure | ||||||
3 | a payment from the career offender; who knowingly
distributes | ||||||
4 | or publishes
false information concerning the career offender | ||||||
5 | that the person misrepresents
as being public
records | ||||||
6 | information; or who materially alters public records | ||||||
7 | information with the intent to
misrepresent the information, | ||||||
8 | including documents, summaries of public records information
| ||||||
9 | provided by law enforcement agencies, or public records | ||||||
10 | information displayed by law enforcement
agencies on websites | ||||||
11 | or provided through other means of communication, commits
a | ||||||
12 | Class A
misdemeanor.
| ||||||
13 | Section 40. Prosecutions for acts or omissions. A career | ||||||
14 | offender who
commits
any act or
omission in violation of this | ||||||
15 | Act may be prosecuted for the act or omission in
the county in | ||||||
16 | which
the act or omission was committed, the county of the last | ||||||
17 | registered address of
the career
offender, the county in which | ||||||
18 | the conviction occurred for the offense or
offenses that meet | ||||||
19 | the
criteria for designating a person as a career offender, or | ||||||
20 | in the county in
which he or she was
designated a career | ||||||
21 | offender.
|