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| | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024
HB5654 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Stephanie A. Kifowit SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
| | 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new | | 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new | | 750 ILCS 60/103 | from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 | 750 ILCS 60/205 | from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 | 750 ILCS 60/212 | from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 |
| Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Includes, in the definition of "abuse", the following: (i) coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self and making the individual dependent by isolating, exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior; (ii) emotional distress that undermines an individual's self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships; (iii) psychological abuse that causes fear by intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and forcing isolation; as part of coercive control, it is a pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that involves isolation, financial control, and coercion; and (iv) physical abuse or assault that includes actions such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care. Requires that courts offer the option of a remote hearing to a petition for an order of protection that is now limited to counties with a population of more than 250,000. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of assisting domestic violence victims in covering the expense of traveling to and from and participating in the domestic violence proceedings. | |
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| | A BILL FOR |
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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
| 3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | | Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by adding |
| 5 | | Section 5.1015 and 6z-140 as follows:
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| 6 | | (30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new) |
| 7 | | Sec. 5.1015. The Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund.
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| 8 | | (30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new) |
| 9 | | Sec. 6z-140. Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund. The |
| 10 | | Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund is created as a |
| 11 | | special fund in the State treasury. In addition to any other |
| 12 | | amounts deposited into the Fund, there shall be deposited into |
| 13 | | the Fund all moneys donated to the State by private |
| 14 | | individuals or entities for purposes for which moneys in the |
| 15 | | Fund may be used as provided in this Section. Subject to |
| 16 | | appropriations, the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 17 | | shall use moneys in the Fund to make grants to defray the |
| 18 | | reasonable and necessary travel expenses of victims of |
| 19 | | domestic violence to participate and travel to domestic |
| 20 | | violence proceedings. The Department shall adopt rules |
| 21 | | necessary for making grants under this Section.
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| 1 | | Section 10. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is |
| 2 | | amended by changing Sections 103, 205, and 212 as follows:
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| 3 | | (750 ILCS 60/103) (from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3) |
| 4 | | Sec. 103. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act, the |
| 5 | | following terms shall have the following meanings: |
| 6 | | (1) "Abuse" means any of the following: |
| 7 | | (A) Coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, |
| 8 | | humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an |
| 9 | | individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self |
| 10 | | and making the individual dependent by isolating, |
| 11 | | exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior. |
| 12 | | (B) Emotional distress that undermines an individual's |
| 13 | | self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, |
| 14 | | diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships. |
| 15 | | (C) Psychological abuse that causes fear by |
| 16 | | intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and |
| 17 | | forcing isolation. As part of coercive control, it is a |
| 18 | | pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that |
| 19 | | involves isolation, financial control, and coercion. |
| 20 | | (D) Physical abuse or assault that includes actions |
| 21 | | such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care |
| 22 | | physical abuse, harassment, intimidation of a dependent, |
| 23 | | interference with personal liberty or willful deprivation |
| 24 | | but does not include reasonable direction of a minor child |
| 25 | | by a parent or person in loco parentis. |
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| 1 | | (2) "Adult with disabilities" means an elder adult with |
| 2 | | disabilities or a high-risk adult with disabilities. A person |
| 3 | | may be an adult with disabilities for purposes of this Act even |
| 4 | | though he or she has never been adjudicated an incompetent |
| 5 | | adult. However, no court proceeding may be initiated or |
| 6 | | continued on behalf of an adult with disabilities over that |
| 7 | | adult's objection, unless such proceeding is approved by his |
| 8 | | or her legal guardian, if any. |
| 9 | | (3) "Domestic violence" means abuse as defined in |
| 10 | | paragraph (1). |
| 11 | | (4) "Elder adult with disabilities" means an adult |
| 12 | | prevented by advanced age from taking appropriate action to |
| 13 | | protect himself or herself from abuse by a family or household |
| 14 | | member. |
| 15 | | (5) "Exploitation" means the illegal, including tortious, |
| 16 | | use of a high-risk adult with disabilities or of the assets or |
| 17 | | resources of a high-risk adult with disabilities. Exploitation |
| 18 | | includes, but is not limited to, the misappropriation of |
| 19 | | assets or resources of a high-risk adult with disabilities by |
| 20 | | undue influence, by breach of a fiduciary relationship, by |
| 21 | | fraud, deception, or extortion, or the use of such assets or |
| 22 | | resources in a manner contrary to law. |
| 23 | | (6) "Family or household members" include spouses, former |
| 24 | | spouses, parents, children, stepchildren and other persons |
| 25 | | related by blood or by present or prior marriage, persons who |
| 26 | | share or formerly shared a common dwelling, persons who have |
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| 1 | | or allegedly have a child in common, persons who share or |
| 2 | | allegedly share a blood relationship through a child, persons |
| 3 | | who have or have had a dating or engagement relationship, |
| 4 | | persons with disabilities and their personal assistants, and |
| 5 | | caregivers as defined in Section 12-4.4a of the Criminal Code |
| 6 | | of 2012. For purposes of this paragraph, neither a casual |
| 7 | | acquaintanceship nor ordinary fraternization between 2 |
| 8 | | individuals in business or social contexts shall be deemed to |
| 9 | | constitute a dating relationship. In the case of a high-risk |
| 10 | | adult with disabilities, "family or household members" |
| 11 | | includes any person who has the responsibility for a high-risk |
| 12 | | adult as a result of a family relationship or who has assumed |
| 13 | | responsibility for all or a portion of the care of a high-risk |
| 14 | | adult with disabilities voluntarily, or by express or implied |
| 15 | | contract, or by court order. |
| 16 | | (7) "Harassment" means knowing conduct which is not |
| 17 | | necessary to accomplish a purpose that is reasonable under the |
| 18 | | circumstances; would cause a reasonable person emotional |
| 19 | | distress; and does cause emotional distress to the petitioner. |
| 20 | | Unless the presumption is rebutted by a preponderance of the |
| 21 | | evidence, the following types of conduct shall be presumed to |
| 22 | | cause emotional distress: |
| 23 | | (i) creating a disturbance at petitioner's place of |
| 24 | | employment or school; |
| 25 | | (ii) repeatedly telephoning petitioner's place of |
| 26 | | employment, home or residence; |
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| 1 | | (iii) repeatedly following petitioner about in a |
| 2 | | public place or places; |
| 3 | | (iv) repeatedly keeping petitioner under surveillance |
| 4 | | by remaining present outside his or her home, school, |
| 5 | | place of employment, vehicle or other place occupied by |
| 6 | | petitioner or by peering in petitioner's windows; |
| 7 | | (v) improperly concealing a minor child from |
| 8 | | petitioner, repeatedly threatening to improperly remove a |
| 9 | | minor child of petitioner's from the jurisdiction or from |
| 10 | | the physical care of petitioner, repeatedly threatening to |
| 11 | | conceal a minor child from petitioner, or making a single |
| 12 | | such threat following an actual or attempted improper |
| 13 | | removal or concealment, unless respondent was fleeing an |
| 14 | | incident or pattern of domestic violence; or |
| 15 | | (vi) threatening physical force, confinement or |
| 16 | | restraint on one or more occasions. |
| 17 | | (8) "High-risk adult with disabilities" means a person |
| 18 | | aged 18 or over whose physical or mental disability impairs |
| 19 | | his or her ability to seek or obtain protection from abuse, |
| 20 | | neglect, or exploitation. |
| 21 | | (9) "Interference with personal liberty" means committing |
| 22 | | or threatening physical abuse, harassment, intimidation or |
| 23 | | willful deprivation so as to compel another to engage in |
| 24 | | conduct from which she or he has a right to abstain or to |
| 25 | | refrain from conduct in which she or he has a right to engage. |
| 26 | | (10) "Intimidation of a dependent" means subjecting a |
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| 1 | | person who is dependent because of age, health or disability |
| 2 | | to participation in or the witnessing of: physical force |
| 3 | | against another or physical confinement or restraint of |
| 4 | | another which constitutes physical abuse as defined in this |
| 5 | | Act, regardless of whether the abused person is a family or |
| 6 | | household member. |
| 7 | | (11) (A) "Neglect" means the failure to exercise that |
| 8 | | degree of care toward a high-risk adult with disabilities |
| 9 | | which a reasonable person would exercise under the |
| 10 | | circumstances and includes but is not limited to: |
| 11 | | (i) the failure to take reasonable steps to protect a |
| 12 | | high-risk adult with disabilities from acts of abuse; |
| 13 | | (ii) the repeated, careless imposition of unreasonable |
| 14 | | confinement; |
| 15 | | (iii) the failure to provide food, shelter, clothing, |
| 16 | | and personal hygiene to a high-risk adult with |
| 17 | | disabilities who requires such assistance; |
| 18 | | (iv) the failure to provide medical and rehabilitative |
| 19 | | care for the physical and mental health needs of a |
| 20 | | high-risk adult with disabilities; or |
| 21 | | (v) the failure to protect a high-risk adult with |
| 22 | | disabilities from health and safety hazards. |
| 23 | | (B) Nothing in this subsection (10) shall be construed to |
| 24 | | impose a requirement that assistance be provided to a |
| 25 | | high-risk adult with disabilities over his or her objection in |
| 26 | | the absence of a court order, nor to create any new affirmative |
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| 1 | | duty to provide support to a high-risk adult with |
| 2 | | disabilities. |
| 3 | | (12) "Order of protection" means an emergency order, |
| 4 | | interim order or plenary order, granted pursuant to this Act, |
| 5 | | which includes any or all of the remedies authorized by |
| 6 | | Section 214 of this Act. |
| 7 | | (13) "Petitioner" may mean not only any named petitioner |
| 8 | | for the order of protection and any named victim of abuse on |
| 9 | | whose behalf the petition is brought, but also any other |
| 10 | | person protected by this Act. |
| 11 | | (14) "Physical abuse" includes sexual abuse and means any |
| 12 | | of the following: |
| 13 | | (i) knowing or reckless use of physical force, |
| 14 | | confinement or restraint; |
| 15 | | (ii) knowing, repeated and unnecessary sleep |
| 16 | | deprivation; or |
| 17 | | (iii) knowing or reckless conduct which creates an |
| 18 | | immediate risk of physical harm. |
| 19 | | (14.5) "Stay away" means for the respondent to refrain |
| 20 | | from both physical presence and nonphysical contact with the |
| 21 | | petitioner whether direct, indirect (including, but not |
| 22 | | limited to, telephone calls, mail, email, faxes, and written |
| 23 | | notes), or through third parties who may or may not know about |
| 24 | | the order of protection. |
| 25 | | (15) "Willful deprivation" means wilfully denying a person |
| 26 | | who because of age, health or disability requires medication, |
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| 1 | | medical care, shelter, accessible shelter or services, food, |
| 2 | | therapeutic device, or other physical assistance, and thereby |
| 3 | | exposing that person to the risk of physical, mental or |
| 4 | | emotional harm, except with regard to medical care or |
| 5 | | treatment when the dependent person has expressed an intent to |
| 6 | | forgo such medical care or treatment. This paragraph does not |
| 7 | | create any new affirmative duty to provide support to |
| 8 | | dependent persons. |
| 9 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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| 10 | | (750 ILCS 60/205) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5) |
| 11 | | Sec. 205. Application of rules of civil procedure; |
| 12 | | Domestic abuse advocates. |
| 13 | | (a) Any proceeding to obtain, modify, reopen or appeal an |
| 14 | | order of protection, whether commenced alone or in conjunction |
| 15 | | with a civil or criminal proceeding, shall be governed by the |
| 16 | | rules of civil procedure of this State. The standard of proof |
| 17 | | in such a proceeding is proof by a preponderance of the |
| 18 | | evidence, whether the proceeding is heard in criminal or civil |
| 19 | | court. The Code of Civil Procedure and Supreme Court and local |
| 20 | | court rules applicable to civil proceedings, as now or |
| 21 | | hereafter amended, shall apply, except as otherwise provided |
| 22 | | by this law. |
| 23 | | (b) (1) In all circuit court proceedings under this Act, |
| 24 | | domestic abuse advocates shall be allowed to attend and sit at |
| 25 | | counsel table and confer with the victim, unless otherwise |
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| 1 | | directed by the court. |
| 2 | | (2) In criminal proceedings in circuit courts, domestic |
| 3 | | abuse advocates shall be allowed to accompany the victim and |
| 4 | | confer with the victim, unless otherwise directed by the |
| 5 | | court. |
| 6 | | (3) Court administrators shall allow domestic abuse |
| 7 | | advocates to assist victims of domestic violence in the |
| 8 | | preparation of petitions for orders of protection. |
| 9 | | (4) Domestic abuse advocates are not engaged in the |
| 10 | | unauthorized practice of law when providing assistance of the |
| 11 | | types specified in this subsection (b). |
| 12 | | (c) The Supreme Court of Illinois may adopt rules that |
| 13 | | promote the use of attorneys serving on a pro bono basis to |
| 14 | | represent victims under this Act. |
| 15 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1186; 87-1255; 88-45.)
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| 16 | | (750 ILCS 60/212) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12) |
| 17 | | Sec. 212. Hearings. |
| 18 | | (a) A petition for an order of protection shall be treated |
| 19 | | as an expedited proceeding, and no court shall transfer or |
| 20 | | otherwise decline to decide all or part of such petition |
| 21 | | except as otherwise provided herein. Nothing in this Section |
| 22 | | shall prevent the court from reserving issues when |
| 23 | | jurisdiction or notice requirements are not met. |
| 24 | | (b) Any court or a division thereof which ordinarily does |
| 25 | | not decide matters of child custody and family support may |
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| 1 | | decline to decide contested issues of physical care, custody, |
| 2 | | visitation, or family support unless a decision on one or more |
| 3 | | of those contested issues is necessary to avoid the risk of |
| 4 | | abuse, neglect, removal from the State or concealment within |
| 5 | | the State of the child or of separation of the child from the |
| 6 | | primary caretaker. If the court or division thereof has |
| 7 | | declined to decide any or all of these issues, then it shall |
| 8 | | transfer all undecided issues to the appropriate court or |
| 9 | | division. In the event of such a transfer, a government |
| 10 | | attorney involved in the criminal prosecution may, but need |
| 11 | | not, continue to offer counsel to the petitioner on |
| 12 | | transferred matters. |
| 13 | | (c) If the court transfers or otherwise declines to decide |
| 14 | | any issue, judgment on that issue shall be expressly reserved |
| 15 | | and ruling on other issues shall not be delayed or declined. |
| 16 | | (d) A court |
| | in a county with a population above 250,000 |
| 17 | | shall offer the option of a remote hearing to a petitioner for |
| 18 | | an order of protection. The court has the discretion to grant |
| 19 | | or deny the request for a remote hearing. Each court shall |
| 20 | | determine the procedure for a remote hearing. The petitioner |
| 21 | | and respondent may appear remotely or in person. |
| 22 | | The court shall issue and publish a court order, standing |
| 23 | | order, or local rule detailing information about the process |
| 24 | | for requesting and participating in a remote court appearance. |
| 25 | | The court order, standing order, or local rule shall be |
| 26 | | published on the court's website and posted on signs |