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96TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2009 and 2010
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
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Introduced 1/9/2009, by Rep. Lou Lang SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
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Provides for the ratification of the proposed equal rights amendment to the
United States Constitution.
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A BILL FOR
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LRB096 03100 RCE 13116 e |
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| HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
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| CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
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| WHEREAS, The Ninety-second Congress of the United States of |
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| America, at
its Second Session, in both houses, by a |
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| constitutional majority of two-thirds,
adopted the following |
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| proposition to amend the Constitution of
the United States of |
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| America:
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| "JOINT RESOLUTION
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| RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE OF THE |
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| UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA IN CONGRESS ASSEMBLED (TWO-THIRDS OF |
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| EACH HOUSE CONCURRING THEREIN),
That the following article is |
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| proposed as an amendment to the Constitution
of the United |
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| States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as
a |
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| part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of |
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| three-fourths
of the several States within seven years from the |
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| date of its submission
by the Congress:
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| "ARTICLE ______
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| Section 1. Equality of rights under law shall not be denied |
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| or abridged
by the United States or any State on account of |
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| sex.
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| Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce by |
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| appropriate
legislation the provisions of this article.
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| Section 3. This Amendment shall take effect two years after |
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| the date of
ratification.""; and
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LRB096 03100 RCE 13116 e |
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| WHEREAS, A Joint Resolution is a resolution adopted by both |
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| houses of the
General Assembly and does not require the |
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| signature of the Governor; a Joint
Resolution is sufficient for |
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| Illinois' ratification of an amendment to the
United States |
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| Constitution; and
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| WHEREAS, The United States Congress has recently adopted |
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| the 27th Amendment
to the
Constitution of the United States, |
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| the so-called Madison Amendment, relating to
Compensation of
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| Members of Congress; this amendment was proposed 203 years |
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| earlier by our First
Congress and only recently ratified by |
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| three-fourths of the States; the United
States
Archivist |
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| certified the 27th Amendment on May 18, 1992; and
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| WHEREAS, The founders of our nation, James Madison |
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| included, did not favor
further restrictions to Article V of |
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| the Constitution of the United States, the
amending
procedure; |
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| the United States Constitution is harder to amend than any |
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| other
constitution
in history; and
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| WHEREAS, The restricting time limit for the Equal Rights |
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| Amendment
ratification is in the resolving clause and is not a |
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| part of the amendment
proposed by Congress and already ratified |
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| by 35 states; and
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| WHEREAS, Having passed a time extension for the Equal |
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| Rights
Amendment on October 20, 1978, Congress has demonstrated |
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| that a time limit in a
resolving clause can be disregarded if |
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| it is not a part of the proposed
amendment; and
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| WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court in Coleman v. |
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| Miller , 307 U.S.
433, at
456 (1939), recognized that Congress |
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| is in a unique position to judge the tenor
of the nation, to be |
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| aware of the political, social, and economic factors
affecting |
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| the nation, and to be aware of the importance to the nation of |
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| the
proposed amendment; and
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| WHEREAS, If an amendment to the Constitution of the United |
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| States has been
proposed by
two-thirds of both houses of |
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| Congress and ratified by three-fourths of the
state |
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| legislatures, it
is for Congress under the principles of |
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| Coleman v. Miller to determine the
validity of the state |
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| ratifications occurring after a time limit in the
resolving |
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| clause, but not in the amendment itself; and
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| WHEREAS, Constitutional equality for women and men |
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| continues to be timely in
the United States and worldwide, and |
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| a number of other nations have achieved
constitutional equality |
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| for their women and men; therefore, be it
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| RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE |
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| NINETY-SIXTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, THE |
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| SENATE CONCURRING HEREIN, that the proposed amendment to the |
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| Constitution of the United States of America set forth in this |
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| resolution is ratified; and be it further
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| RESOLVED, That a certified copy of this resolution be |
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| forwarded
to the Archivist of the United States, the
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| Administrator of General Services of the United States, the |
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| President pro
tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
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| House of Representatives of the
Congress of the United States, |
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| and each member of the Illinois congressional
delegation.
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