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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 2-3.161 and by adding Sections 10-20.85 and 34-18.82 as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | follows:
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7 | (105 ILCS 5/2-3.161) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 2-3.161. Definition of dyslexia; reading instruction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | advisory group; handbook ; screening rules; employment of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | specialists . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | (a) In this Section, "universal screener" means an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | assessment used to aid educators in understanding the causes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | for student performance, learning strengths, and the needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | that underlie student performance. The assessment is conducted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | to identify or predict which students may be at risk for poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | learning outcomes and is typically brief and conducted with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | all students at a particular grade level. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | (a-5) The State Board of Education shall incorporate, in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | both general education and special education, the following | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | definition of dyslexia: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | neurobiological in origin.
Dyslexia is characterized by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word
recognition |
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1 | and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These | ||||||
2 | difficulties
typically result from a deficit in the | ||||||
3 | phonological component of language
that is often | ||||||
4 | unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and | ||||||
5 | the
provision of effective classroom instruction. | ||||||
6 | Secondary consequences may
include problems in reading | ||||||
7 | comprehension and reduced reading experience that
can | ||||||
8 | impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge. | ||||||
9 | (b) (Blank).
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10 | (c) The State Board of Education shall develop and | ||||||
11 | maintain a handbook to be made available on its Internet | ||||||
12 | website that provides guidance for pupils, parents or | ||||||
13 | guardians, and teachers on the subject of dyslexia. The | ||||||
14 | handbook shall include, but is not limited to: | ||||||
15 | (1) guidelines for teachers and parents or guardians | ||||||
16 | on how to identify signs of dyslexia; | ||||||
17 | (2) a description of educational strategies that have | ||||||
18 | been shown to improve the academic performance of pupils | ||||||
19 | with dyslexia; and | ||||||
20 | (3) a description of resources and services available | ||||||
21 | to pupils with dyslexia, parents or guardians of pupils | ||||||
22 | with dyslexia, and teachers ; and . | ||||||
23 | (4) guidelines on the administration of a universal | ||||||
24 | screener and dyslexia screening, the interpretation of | ||||||
25 | data from these screeners, and the resulting appropriate | ||||||
26 | instruction within a multi-tiered system of support |
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1 | framework. | ||||||
2 | The State Board shall review the handbook on or before | ||||||
3 | January 1, 2025 and at least once every 4 years to update, if | ||||||
4 | necessary, the guidelines, educational strategies, or | ||||||
5 | resources and services made available in the handbook. | ||||||
6 | (d) The State Board of Education shall adopt any rules | ||||||
7 | necessary to ensure that a student will be screened, as | ||||||
8 | provided under Section 10-20.85 or 34-18.82, for the risk | ||||||
9 | factors of dyslexia using a universal screener. A student | ||||||
10 | shall be screened: | ||||||
11 | (1) if a student is enrolled in a public school in any | ||||||
12 | of grades kindergarten through 2; | ||||||
13 | (2) if a student in any of the grades kindergarten | ||||||
14 | through 2: | ||||||
15 | (A) transfers to a new public school; and | ||||||
16 | (B) has not been screened previously during the | ||||||
17 | school year; | ||||||
18 | (3) if a teacher, parent, or guardian of a student in | ||||||
19 | grade 3 or higher requests the student be screened for the | ||||||
20 | risk factors of dyslexia using a universal screener; and | ||||||
21 | (4) if a student from another state enrolls for the | ||||||
22 | first time in any of grades kindergarten through 2 in a | ||||||
23 | school district in this State, unless the student, the | ||||||
24 | student's parent, or the student's guardian presents | ||||||
25 | documentation that the student: | ||||||
26 | (A) was screened for dyslexia using the screening |
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1 | under this Section or was screened using another | ||||||
2 | similar screening during the school year; or | ||||||
3 | (B) is exempt from screening. | ||||||
4 | (e) The guidelines for the universal screener must | ||||||
5 | include, as developmentally appropriate, all of the following: | ||||||
6 | (1) phonological and phonemic awareness; | ||||||
7 | (2) sound symbol recognition; | ||||||
8 | (3) alphabet knowledge; | ||||||
9 | (4) decoding skills; | ||||||
10 | (5) rapid naming skills; | ||||||
11 | (6) encoding skills; and | ||||||
12 | (7) oral reading fluency. | ||||||
13 | (f) No later than January 1, 2025, the State Board of | ||||||
14 | Education shall employ at least 5 dyslexia specialists or | ||||||
15 | dyslexia therapists with a minimum of 5 years of field | ||||||
16 | experience in screening, identifying, and treating dyslexia | ||||||
17 | and related disorders to provide both of the following: | ||||||
18 | (1) technical assistance for dyslexia and related | ||||||
19 | disorders to the State Board of Education and school | ||||||
20 | districts; and | ||||||
21 | (2) training to school district employees in: | ||||||
22 | (A) administering a universal screener and | ||||||
23 | dyslexia screening; | ||||||
24 | (B) analyzing and interpreting screening data; and | ||||||
25 | (C) determining, within the multi-tiered system of | ||||||
26 | support framework, appropriate dyslexia intervention |
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1 | services in accordance with Sections 10-20.85 and | ||||||
2 | 34-18.82. | ||||||
3 | (g) The State Board of Education shall adopt any rules | ||||||
4 | necessary to ensure that a student receives dyslexia | ||||||
5 | intervention services under Section 10-20.85 or 34-18.82. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 102-539, eff. 8-20-21.)
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7 | (105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new) | ||||||
8 | Sec. 10-20.85. Dyslexia screening and support. | ||||||
9 | (a) In this Section: | ||||||
10 | "Dyslexia screening" means a process, as determined by a | ||||||
11 | school district, for gathering additional information to | ||||||
12 | determine if the characteristics of dyslexia are present. | ||||||
13 | "Universal screener" means an assessment used to aid | ||||||
14 | educators in understanding the causes for student performance, | ||||||
15 | learning strengths, and the needs that underlie student | ||||||
16 | performance. The assessment is conducted to identify or | ||||||
17 | predict which students may be at risk for poor learning | ||||||
18 | outcomes and is typically brief and conducted with all | ||||||
19 | students at a particular grade level. | ||||||
20 | (b) Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, each school | ||||||
21 | district must screen students in grades kindergarten through 2 | ||||||
22 | for the risk factors of dyslexia using a universal screener | ||||||
23 | approved by the State Board of Education. | ||||||
24 | (c) If a student is determined to be either at risk or at | ||||||
25 | some risk for dyslexia after the universal screener has been |
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1 | administered under subsection (b), the school district must | ||||||
2 | administer a dyslexia screening of the student. Through the | ||||||
3 | dyslexia screening, the school district must gather additional | ||||||
4 | information to determine if the student has the | ||||||
5 | characteristics of dyslexia. The additional information may | ||||||
6 | include, but is not limited to, information from progress | ||||||
7 | monitoring data, work samples, additional age and grade | ||||||
8 | appropriate assessments related to dyslexia, teacher | ||||||
9 | questionnaires, parent interviews, information regarding the | ||||||
10 | student's family history related to dyslexia, and speech and | ||||||
11 | language assessments. | ||||||
12 | (d) If the universal screener or the dyslexia screening | ||||||
13 | indicates that a student has some risk factors for dyslexia or | ||||||
14 | the characteristics of dyslexia, the school must use a | ||||||
15 | multi-tiered system of support framework within the guidelines | ||||||
16 | provided by the State Board of Education to address the needs | ||||||
17 | of the student. | ||||||
18 | (e) Before a school district administers a dyslexia | ||||||
19 | screening to a student, the parent or guardian of the student | ||||||
20 | must consent to the screening. A school district is not | ||||||
21 | required to administer a dyslexia screening to a student if: | ||||||
22 | (1) the parent or guardian of the student objects to | ||||||
23 | the screening; or | ||||||
24 | (2) the student is already receiving dyslexia | ||||||
25 | intervention services. | ||||||
26 | (f) If a student's performance on a dyslexia screening |
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1 | indicates a need for dyslexia intervention services, the | ||||||
2 | school district must: | ||||||
3 | (1) notify the student's parent or guardian of the | ||||||
4 | results of all screenings; and | ||||||
5 | (2) provide the student's parent or guardian with | ||||||
6 | information and resource material that includes all of the | ||||||
7 | following: | ||||||
8 | (A) the characteristics of dyslexia; | ||||||
9 | (B) the appropriate classroom interventions and | ||||||
10 | accommodations for students with dyslexia; and | ||||||
11 | (C) a statement that the parent or guardian may | ||||||
12 | elect to have the student receive an educational | ||||||
13 | evaluation by the school. | ||||||
14 | (g) If a student's dyslexia screening indicates that the | ||||||
15 | student has characteristics of dyslexia, the dyslexia | ||||||
16 | intervention services provided to the student must utilize a | ||||||
17 | structured literacy approach as outlined in the State Board of | ||||||
18 | Education's handbook under subsection (c) of Section Sec. | ||||||
19 | 2-3.161. The dyslexia intervention services must: | ||||||
20 | (1) provide explicit, direct, systematic, sequential, | ||||||
21 | and cumulative instruction that adheres to a logical plan | ||||||
22 | about the alphabetic principle and is designed to | ||||||
23 | accommodate the needs of each individual student without | ||||||
24 | presuming prior skills or knowledge; | ||||||
25 | (2) implement evidence-based practices that have been | ||||||
26 | proven effective in the treatment of dyslexia; |
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| |||||||
1 | (3) engage the student in multi-modal language | ||||||
2 | learning techniques; | ||||||
3 | (4) include phonemic awareness activities to enable | ||||||
4 | the student to detect, segment, blend, and manipulate | ||||||
5 | sounds in the spoken language; | ||||||
6 | (5) provide graphophonemic knowledge for teaching the | ||||||
7 | letter sound plan of the English language; | ||||||
8 | (6) teach the structure and patterns of the English | ||||||
9 | language, including linguistic instruction in morphology, | ||||||
10 | semantics, syntax, and pragmatics, that are directed | ||||||
11 | toward proficiency and fluency with the patterns of | ||||||
12 | language so that words and sentences are the carriers of | ||||||
13 | meaning; | ||||||
14 | (7) develop strategies that advance the student's | ||||||
15 | ability in decoding, encoding, word recognition, fluency, | ||||||
16 | and comprehension; and | ||||||
17 | (8) provide meaning-based instruction directed at | ||||||
18 | purposeful reading and writing, with an emphasis on | ||||||
19 | comprehension and composition. | ||||||
20 | (h) On or before July 1, 2025 and on or before each July 1 | ||||||
21 | thereafter, each school district must report to the State | ||||||
22 | Board of Education: | ||||||
23 | (1) the number of students who were administered a | ||||||
24 | universal screener under this Section for the risk factors | ||||||
25 | of dyslexia during the school year; | ||||||
26 | (2) the number of students who were determined to be |
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1 | at risk or at some risk for dyslexia; | ||||||
2 | (3) the number of students identified with the | ||||||
3 | characteristics of dyslexia during the school year; | ||||||
4 | (4) the number of students during the previous school | ||||||
5 | year who received dyslexia intervention under this | ||||||
6 | Section; and | ||||||
7 | (5) the dyslexia intervention services that were used | ||||||
8 | during the previous school year under this Section. | ||||||
9 | The State Board of Education shall publish the information | ||||||
10 | collected from the report on its Internet website.
| ||||||
11 | (105 ILCS 5/34-18.82 new) | ||||||
12 | Sec. 34-18.82. Dyslexia screening and support. | ||||||
13 | (a) In this Section: | ||||||
14 | "Dyslexia screening" means a process, as determined by the | ||||||
15 | school district, for gathering additional information to | ||||||
16 | determine if the characteristics of dyslexia are present. | ||||||
17 | "Universal screener" means an assessment used to aid | ||||||
18 | educators in understanding the causes for student performance, | ||||||
19 | learning strengths, and the needs that underlie student | ||||||
20 | performance. The assessment is conducted to identify or | ||||||
21 | predict which students may be at risk for poor learning | ||||||
22 | outcomes and is typically brief and conducted with all | ||||||
23 | students at a particular grade level. | ||||||
24 | (b) Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the school | ||||||
25 | district must screen students in grades kindergarten through 2 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | for the risk factors of dyslexia using a universal screener | ||||||
2 | approved by the State Board of Education. | ||||||
3 | (c) If a student is determined to be either at risk or at | ||||||
4 | some risk for dyslexia after the universal screener has been | ||||||
5 | administered under subsection (b), the school district must | ||||||
6 | administer a dyslexia screening of the student. Through the | ||||||
7 | dyslexia screening, the school district must gather additional | ||||||
8 | information to determine if the student has the | ||||||
9 | characteristics of dyslexia. The additional information may | ||||||
10 | include, but is not limited to, information from progress | ||||||
11 | monitoring data, work samples, additional age and grade | ||||||
12 | appropriate assessments related to dyslexia, teacher | ||||||
13 | questionnaires, parent interviews, information regarding the | ||||||
14 | student's family history related to dyslexia, and speech and | ||||||
15 | language assessments. | ||||||
16 | (d) If the universal screener or the dyslexia screening | ||||||
17 | indicates that a student has some risk factors for dyslexia or | ||||||
18 | the characteristics of dyslexia, the school must use a | ||||||
19 | multi-tiered system of support framework within the guidelines | ||||||
20 | provided by the State Board of Education to address the needs | ||||||
21 | of the student. | ||||||
22 | (e) Before the school district administers a dyslexia | ||||||
23 | screening to a student, the parent or guardian of the student | ||||||
24 | must consent to the screening. The school district is not | ||||||
25 | required to administer a dyslexia screening to a student if: | ||||||
26 | (1) the parent or guardian of the student objects to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the screening; or | ||||||
2 | (2) the student is already receiving dyslexia | ||||||
3 | intervention services. | ||||||
4 | (f) If a student's performance on a dyslexia screening | ||||||
5 | indicates a need for dyslexia intervention services, the | ||||||
6 | school district must: | ||||||
7 | (1) notify the student's parent or guardian of the | ||||||
8 | results of all screenings; and | ||||||
9 | (2) provide the student's parent or guardian with | ||||||
10 | information and resource material that includes all of the | ||||||
11 | following: | ||||||
12 | (A) the characteristics of dyslexia; | ||||||
13 | (B) the appropriate classroom interventions and | ||||||
14 | accommodations for students with dyslexia; and | ||||||
15 | (C) a statement that the parent or guardian may | ||||||
16 | elect to have the student receive an educational | ||||||
17 | evaluation by the school. | ||||||
18 | (g) If a student's dyslexia screening indicates that the | ||||||
19 | student has characteristics of dyslexia, the dyslexia | ||||||
20 | intervention services provided to the student must utilize a | ||||||
21 | structured literacy approach as outlined in the State Board of | ||||||
22 | Education's handbook under subsection (c) of Section Sec. | ||||||
23 | 2-3.161. The dyslexia intervention services must: | ||||||
24 | (1) provide explicit, direct, systematic, sequential, | ||||||
25 | and cumulative instruction that adheres to a logical plan | ||||||
26 | about the alphabetic principle and is designed to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | accommodate the needs of each individual student without | ||||||
2 | presuming prior skills or knowledge; | ||||||
3 | (2) implement evidence-based practices that have been | ||||||
4 | proven effective in the treatment of dyslexia; | ||||||
5 | (3) engage the student in multi-modal language | ||||||
6 | learning techniques; | ||||||
7 | (4) include phonemic awareness activities to enable | ||||||
8 | the student to detect, segment, blend, and manipulate | ||||||
9 | sounds in the spoken language; | ||||||
10 | (5) provide graphophonemic knowledge for teaching the | ||||||
11 | letter sound plan of the English language; | ||||||
12 | (6) teach the structure and patterns of the English | ||||||
13 | language, including linguistic instruction in morphology, | ||||||
14 | semantics, syntax, and pragmatics, that are directed | ||||||
15 | toward proficiency and fluency with the patterns of | ||||||
16 | language so that words and sentences are the carriers of | ||||||
17 | meaning; | ||||||
18 | (7) develop strategies that advance the student's | ||||||
19 | ability in decoding, encoding, word recognition, fluency, | ||||||
20 | and comprehension; and | ||||||
21 | (8) provide meaning-based instruction directed at | ||||||
22 | purposeful reading and writing, with an emphasis on | ||||||
23 | comprehension and composition. | ||||||
24 | (h) On or before July 1, 2025 and on or before each July 1 | ||||||
25 | thereafter, the school district must report to the State Board | ||||||
26 | of Education: |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (1) the number of students who were administered a | ||||||
2 | universal screener under this Section for the risk factors | ||||||
3 | of dyslexia during the school year; | ||||||
4 | (2) the number of students who were determined to be | ||||||
5 | at risk or at some risk for dyslexia; | ||||||
6 | (3) the number of students identified with the | ||||||
7 | characteristics of dyslexia during the school year; | ||||||
8 | (4) the number of students during the previous school | ||||||
9 | year who received dyslexia intervention under this | ||||||
10 | Section; and | ||||||
11 | (5) the dyslexia intervention services that were used | ||||||
12 | during the previous school year under this Section. | ||||||
13 | The State Board of Education shall publish the information | ||||||
14 | collected from the report on its Internet website.
|