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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Power of Attorney Act is amended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | by changing Sections 2-3, 2-8, 2-10.3, and 3-3 as follows:
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6 | (755 ILCS 45/2-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 802-3)
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7 | Sec. 2-3. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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8 | (a) "Agency" means the written power of attorney or other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | instrument of
agency governing the relationship between the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | principal and agent or the
relationship, itself, as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | appropriate to the context, and includes agencies
dealing with | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | personal or health care as well as property. An agency is
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13 | subject to this Act to the extent it may be controlled by the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | principal,
excluding agencies and powers for the benefit of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | the agent.
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16 | (b) "Agent" means the attorney-in-fact or other person | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | designated to act
for the principal in the agency.
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18 | (c) "Person with a disability" has the same meaning as in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | the "Probate Act of
1975", as now or hereafter amended. To be | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | under a "disability" means to be a person with a disability.
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21 | (c-5) "Incapacitated", when used to describe a principal, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | means that the principal is under a legal disability as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | defined in Section 11a-2 of the Probate Act of 1975. A |
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1 | principal shall also be considered incapacitated if: (i) a | ||||||
2 | physician licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches | ||||||
3 | has examined the principal and has determined that the | ||||||
4 | principal lacks decision making capacity; (ii) that physician | ||||||
5 | has made a written record of this determination and has signed | ||||||
6 | the written record within 90 days after the examination; and | ||||||
7 | (iii) the written record has been delivered to the agent. The | ||||||
8 | agent may rely conclusively on the written record. | ||||||
9 | (d) "Person" means an individual, corporation, trust, | ||||||
10 | partnership , financial institution, title insuring or | ||||||
11 | guaranteeing company, bank, ambulatory and community currency | ||||||
12 | exchange, credit union, guaranteed credit union, or
other | ||||||
13 | entity, as appropriate to the agency or to any third-party | ||||||
14 | asset custodian .
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15 | (e) "Principal" means an individual (including, without | ||||||
16 | limitation, an
individual acting as trustee, representative , | ||||||
17 | or other fiduciary) who signs
a power of attorney or other | ||||||
18 | instrument of agency granting powers to an agent.
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19 | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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20 | (755 ILCS 45/2-8) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 802-8)
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21 | Sec. 2-8. Reliance on
document purporting to establish an
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22 | agency. | ||||||
23 | (a) Any person who acts in good faith
reliance on a copy of
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24 | a document purporting to establish an agency will be fully | ||||||
25 | protected and
released to
the same extent as though the |
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1 | reliant had dealt directly with the
named
principal
as a | ||||||
2 | fully-competent person. The
named
agent shall furnish an | ||||||
3 | affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority | ||||||
4 | to the
reliant on demand stating that the instrument relied on | ||||||
5 | is a true copy of
the agency and that, to the best of the
named
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6 | agent's knowledge, the named principal is
alive and the | ||||||
7 | relevant powers of the
named
agent have not been altered or
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8 | terminated; but good faith reliance on
a document purporting | ||||||
9 | to establish an agency will protect the reliant
without the | ||||||
10 | affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
11 | Authority. | ||||||
12 | (b) Upon request, the named agent in a power of attorney | ||||||
13 | shall furnish an Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
14 | Authority to the reliant in substantially the following form:
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15 | AGENT'S CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY | ||||||
16 | I, .......... (insert name of agent), certify that the | ||||||
17 | attached is a true copy of a power of attorney naming the | ||||||
18 | undersigned as agent or successor agent for ............. | ||||||
19 | (insert name of principal). | ||||||
20 | I certify that to the best of my knowledge the principal | ||||||
21 | had the capacity to execute the power of attorney, is alive, | ||||||
22 | and has not revoked the power of attorney; that my powers as | ||||||
23 | agent have not been altered or terminated by the principal, an | ||||||
24 | order of the court, or as otherwise provided by law ; and that |
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1 | the power of attorney remains in full force and effect. | ||||||
2 | I accept appointment as agent under this power of | ||||||
3 | attorney. | ||||||
4 | This certification and acceptance is made under penalty of | ||||||
5 | perjury.* | ||||||
6 | Dated: ............ | ||||||
7 | ....................... | ||||||
8 | (Agent's Signature) | ||||||
9 | ....................... | ||||||
10 | (Print Agent's Name) | ||||||
11 | ....................... | ||||||
12 | (Agent's Address) | ||||||
13 | *(NOTE: Perjury is defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
14 | Code of 2012, and is a Class 3 felony.)
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15 | (b-5) With respect to a statutory power of attorney for | ||||||
16 | health care following the death of the principal, then, upon | ||||||
17 | request, the named agent in a power of attorney shall furnish | ||||||
18 | an Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority Statutory | ||||||
19 | Power of Attorney for Health Care After the Death of the | ||||||
20 | Principal to the reliant in substantially the following form:
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21 | AGENT'S CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY | ||||||
22 | STATUTORY POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE | ||||||
23 | AFTER THE DEATH OF THE PRINCIPAL |
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1 | I, .......... (insert name of agent), certify that the | ||||||
2 | attached is a true copy of a power of attorney naming the | ||||||
3 | undersigned as agent or successor agent for ............. | ||||||
4 | (insert name of principal), who died on ............. | ||||||
5 | I certify that to the best of my knowledge the principal | ||||||
6 | had the capacity to execute the power of attorney, and the | ||||||
7 | power of attorney was not revoked; that my powers as agent have | ||||||
8 | not been altered or terminated; that no representative has | ||||||
9 | been appointed for the estate of this deceased principal, and | ||||||
10 | that the power of attorney remains in full force and effect for | ||||||
11 | the purposes authorized by law following the death of the | ||||||
12 | principal. | ||||||
13 | I accept appointment as agent under this power of | ||||||
14 | attorney. | ||||||
15 | This certification and acceptance is made under penalty of | ||||||
16 | perjury.* | ||||||
17 | Dated: ............ | ||||||
18 | ....................... | ||||||
19 | (Agent's Signature) | ||||||
20 | ....................... | ||||||
21 | (Print Agent's Name) | ||||||
22 | ....................... | ||||||
23 | (Agent's Address) | ||||||
24 | *(NOTE: Perjury is defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
25 | Code of 2012, and is a Class 3 felony.)
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1 | (c) Any person dealing with an agent
named in a copy of a | ||||||
2 | document purporting to establish an agency
may presume, in
the | ||||||
3 | absence of actual knowledge to the contrary, that the
document | ||||||
4 | purporting to establish the
agency was
validly executed,
that | ||||||
5 | the agency was validly established,
that the named principal | ||||||
6 | was competent at the time
of execution, and that, at the time | ||||||
7 | of reliance, the
named
principal is alive,
the agency
was | ||||||
8 | validly established
and has not terminated or been amended, | ||||||
9 | the relevant powers of the
named
agent were properly and | ||||||
10 | validly granted and have not terminated or
been amended, and | ||||||
11 | the acts of the
named
agent conform to the standards of this | ||||||
12 | Act.
No person relying on
a copy of a document purporting to | ||||||
13 | establish an agency shall be required to see to the | ||||||
14 | application
of any property delivered to or controlled by the
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15 | named
agent or to question the
authority of the
named
agent. | ||||||
16 | (c-5) No person located or doing business in this State | ||||||
17 | shall refuse, without reasonable cause, to honor a statutory | ||||||
18 | short form power of attorney for property properly executed in | ||||||
19 | accordance with this Act that is valid according to this Act. | ||||||
20 | Reasonable cause includes: | ||||||
21 | (1) the refusal by the agent to provide an affidavit | ||||||
22 | or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority; | ||||||
23 | (2) the refusal by the agent to provide a copy of the | ||||||
24 | original document that is certified to be valid by an | ||||||
25 | attorney, a court order, or other governmental entity; | ||||||
26 | (3) the person's good faith referral of the principal |
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1 | and the agent or a person acting for or with the agent to | ||||||
2 | the local adult protective services unit; | ||||||
3 | (4) actual knowledge of a report having been made by | ||||||
4 | any person to the local adult protective services unit | ||||||
5 | alleging physical or financial abuse, neglect, | ||||||
6 | exploitation, or abandonment of the principal by the agent | ||||||
7 | or a person acting for the agent; | ||||||
8 | (5) actual knowledge of the principal's death or a | ||||||
9 | reasonable basis for believing the principal has died; | ||||||
10 | (6) actual knowledge of the incapacity of the | ||||||
11 | principal or a reasonable basis for believing the | ||||||
12 | principal is incapacitated where the power of attorney | ||||||
13 | tendered is a nondurable power of attorney; | ||||||
14 | (7) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||||||
15 | believing that the principal was incapacitated at the time | ||||||
16 | the power of attorney was executed; | ||||||
17 | (8) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||||||
18 | believing the power of attorney was procured through | ||||||
19 | fraud, duress, or undue influence; | ||||||
20 | (9) actual notice of the termination or revocation of | ||||||
21 | the power of attorney; | ||||||
22 | (10) the refusal by a title insurance company to | ||||||
23 | underwrite title insurance for a gift of real property | ||||||
24 | made pursuant to a statutory short form power of attorney | ||||||
25 | that does not contain express instructions or purposes of | ||||||
26 | the principal with respect to gifts in paragraph 3 of the |
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1 | statutory short form power of attorney; or | ||||||
2 | (11) the refusal of the principal's attorney to | ||||||
3 | provide a certificate that the power of attorney is valid. | ||||||
4 | (c-10) It shall be deemed unreasonable for a person to | ||||||
5 | refuse to honor a statutory short form power of attorney in | ||||||
6 | accordance with the laws in effect at the time of its | ||||||
7 | execution, if the only reason for the refusal is any of the | ||||||
8 | following: | ||||||
9 | (1) the power of attorney is not on a form prescribed | ||||||
10 | by the person to whom the power of attorney is presented; | ||||||
11 | (2) the power of attorney is dishonored pursuant to a | ||||||
12 | clause in the account agreement agreeing to not honor a | ||||||
13 | power of attorney document or to require the use of an | ||||||
14 | internal form utilized by the person; | ||||||
15 | (3) there has been a lapse of time since the execution | ||||||
16 | of the power of attorney; | ||||||
17 | (4) on the face of the statutory short form power of | ||||||
18 | attorney, there is a lapse of time between the date of | ||||||
19 | acknowledgment of the signature of the principal and the | ||||||
20 | date of the acceptance by the agent; | ||||||
21 | (5) the document provided does not bear an original | ||||||
22 | signature, original witness, or original notarization but | ||||||
23 | is accompanied by an attorney-certified copy; or | ||||||
24 | (6) the document appoints an entity as the agent | ||||||
25 | Not later than the 10th business day after presentation of | ||||||
26 | an original or attorney-certified copy of a statutory short |
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1 | form power of attorney properly executed in accordance with | ||||||
2 | the laws in effect at the time of its execution to a person for | ||||||
3 | acceptance, such person shall either (i) honor the statutory | ||||||
4 | short form power of attorney, (ii) reject the statutory short | ||||||
5 | form power of attorney in writing that sets forth the reasons | ||||||
6 | for such rejection, which shall be sent to the principal and | ||||||
7 | the agent at the addresses, or contact information, on the | ||||||
8 | power of attorney and such other addresses as provided by the | ||||||
9 | principal or the agent, or (iii) request that the agent | ||||||
10 | execute an acknowledged affidavit stating that the power of | ||||||
11 | attorney is in full force and effect if the statutory short | ||||||
12 | form power of attorney was not submitted for acceptance | ||||||
13 | together with such an acknowledged affidavit. Such reasons for | ||||||
14 | rejection may include, but not be limited to, a missing or | ||||||
15 | incorrect signature, an invalid notarization, or an | ||||||
16 | unacceptable power of attorney identification. If the | ||||||
17 | statutory short form power of attorney presented is not an | ||||||
18 | original or attorney-certified copy, as part of the initial | ||||||
19 | rejection, such short form power of attorney may be rejected | ||||||
20 | for such reason, however, in explaining the reason for | ||||||
21 | rejecting the short form power of attorney, the person shall | ||||||
22 | also identify such other provisions of the short form power of | ||||||
23 | attorney, if any, that would otherwise constitute cause for | ||||||
24 | rejection of the statutory short form power of attorney. If | ||||||
25 | the person initially rejects the statutory power of attorney | ||||||
26 | in a writing that sets forth the reasons for such rejection, |
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1 | the person shall within 10 business days after receipt of a | ||||||
2 | writing in response to the reasons for such rejection (A) | ||||||
3 | honor the statutory short form power of attorney or (B) | ||||||
4 | finally reject the statutory short form power of attorney in a | ||||||
5 | writing that sets forth the reasons for such rejection. Such | ||||||
6 | writing shall be sent to the address, or contact information, | ||||||
7 | provided on the power of attorney and to the address of the | ||||||
8 | agent, if any, and may also be sent to such other address as | ||||||
9 | provided on the account documents, or to the address of the | ||||||
10 | attorney as provided in an opinion of counsel pursuant to this | ||||||
11 | Section. If the person requests the agent to execute such an | ||||||
12 | acknowledged affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance | ||||||
13 | of Authority, the person shall honor such statutory short form | ||||||
14 | power of attorney within 10 business days after receipt by the | ||||||
15 | person of an acknowledged affidavit which complies with the | ||||||
16 | provisions of subsection (b), unless reasonable cause exists | ||||||
17 | as described in this subsection. For purposes of this | ||||||
18 | subsection, notice shall be considered delivered at the time | ||||||
19 | such notice is mailed. However, notice to the agent shall not | ||||||
20 | be sent until after a determination is made by adult | ||||||
21 | protective services if the reason for rejection is a reason | ||||||
22 | set forth in subsection (c-5). | ||||||
23 | (d) Except as provided in subsection (c-10), it shall be | ||||||
24 | deemed unlawful for a person to unreasonably refuse to honor a | ||||||
25 | statutory short form power of attorney that is valid according | ||||||
26 | to this Act. Each person to whom a direction by the named agent |
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1 | in
accordance with the terms of the
copy of the document | ||||||
2 | purporting to establish an
agency is communicated shall comply | ||||||
3 | with
that direction, and any person who fails to comply | ||||||
4 | arbitrarily or without
reasonable cause shall be subject to | ||||||
5 | civil liability for any damages
resulting from noncompliance.
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6 | A health care provider who complies with Section 4-7 shall not | ||||||
7 | be
deemed to have acted arbitrarily or without reasonable | ||||||
8 | cause. Additionally, if a proceeding is brought to compel | ||||||
9 | acceptance of the statutory short form power of attorney, the | ||||||
10 | court shall award damages of $1,000 or actual damages, | ||||||
11 | including, but not limited to: | ||||||
12 | (1) triple the amount of actual damages, attorney's | ||||||
13 | fees, and costs of the person bringing the action to | ||||||
14 | court; and | ||||||
15 | (2) prejudgment interest on the actual damages from | ||||||
16 | the date the person initially refused to accept the | ||||||
17 | authority of the attorney in fact. | ||||||
18 | At the request of the plaintiff, the circuit clerk shall | ||||||
19 | send a certified copy of the order to the body or governmental | ||||||
20 | entity that regulates the offending institution. Such a | ||||||
21 | proceeding shall be the exclusive remedy for a violation of | ||||||
22 | this Section. | ||||||
23 | (e) With respect to a health care power of attorney, each | ||||||
24 | person to whom a direction by the named agent in accordance | ||||||
25 | with the terms of the copy of the document purporting to | ||||||
26 | establish an agency is communicated shall comply with that |
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1 | direction, and any person who fails to comply arbitrarily or | ||||||
2 | without reasonable cause shall be subject to civil liability | ||||||
3 | for any damages resulting from noncompliance, including | ||||||
4 | reasonable attorney's fees and costs. At the request of the | ||||||
5 | plaintiff, the circuit clerk shall send a certified copy of | ||||||
6 | the order to the body or governmental entity that regulates | ||||||
7 | the offending institution. A health care provider who complies | ||||||
8 | with Section 4-7 shall not be deemed to have acted arbitrarily | ||||||
9 | or without reasonable cause. | ||||||
10 | (f) Liability for damages imposed pursuant to this Section | ||||||
11 | does not abate with the death of the principal.
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12 | (Source: P.A. 96-1195, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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13 | (755 ILCS 45/2-10.3) | ||||||
14 | Sec. 2-10.3. Successor agents. | ||||||
15 | (a) A principal may designate one or more successor agents | ||||||
16 | to act if an initial or predecessor agent resigns, dies, | ||||||
17 | becomes incapacitated, is not qualified to serve, or declines | ||||||
18 | to serve. A principal may grant authority to another person, | ||||||
19 | designated by name, by office, or by function, including an | ||||||
20 | initial or successor agent, to designate one or more successor | ||||||
21 | agents. Unless a power of attorney otherwise provides, a | ||||||
22 | successor agent has the same authority as that granted to an | ||||||
23 | initial agent. | ||||||
24 | (b) An agent is not liable for the actions of another | ||||||
25 | agent, including a predecessor agent, unless the agent |
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1 | participates in or conceals a breach of fiduciary duty | ||||||
2 | committed by the other agent. An agent who has knowledge of a | ||||||
3 | breach or imminent breach of fiduciary duty by another agent | ||||||
4 | must notify the principal and, if the principal is | ||||||
5 | incapacitated, take whatever actions may be reasonably | ||||||
6 | appropriate in the circumstances to safeguard the principal's | ||||||
7 | best interest. | ||||||
8 | (c) Any person who acts in good faith reliance on the | ||||||
9 | representation of a successor agent regarding the | ||||||
10 | unavailability of a predecessor agent will be fully protected | ||||||
11 | and released to the same extent as though the reliant had dealt | ||||||
12 | directly with the predecessor agent. Upon request, the | ||||||
13 | successor agent shall furnish an affidavit or Successor | ||||||
14 | Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority to the | ||||||
15 | reliant, but good faith reliance on a document purporting to | ||||||
16 | establish an agency will protect the reliant without the | ||||||
17 | affidavit or Successor Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
18 | Authority. A Successor Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
19 | Authority shall be in substantially the following form:
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20 | SUCCESSOR AGENT'S | ||||||
21 | CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY | ||||||
22 | I certify that the attached is a true copy of a power of | ||||||
23 | attorney naming the undersigned as agent or successor agent | ||||||
24 | for .......... (insert name of principal). |
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1 | I certify that to the best of my knowledge the principal | ||||||
2 | had the capacity to execute the power of attorney, is alive, | ||||||
3 | and has not revoked the power of attorney; that my powers as | ||||||
4 | agent have not been altered or terminated by the principal, an | ||||||
5 | order of the court, or as otherwise provided by law ; and that | ||||||
6 | the power of attorney remains in full force and effect. | ||||||
7 | I certify that to the best of my knowledge .......... | ||||||
8 | (insert name of unavailable agent) is unavailable due to | ||||||
9 | ................. (specify death, resignation, absence, | ||||||
10 | illness, or other temporary incapacity). | ||||||
11 | I accept appointment as agent under this power of | ||||||
12 | attorney. | ||||||
13 | This certification and acceptance is made under penalty of | ||||||
14 | perjury.* | ||||||
15 | Dated: ............ | ||||||
16 | ....................... | ||||||
17 | (Agent's Signature) | ||||||
18 | ....................... | ||||||
19 | (Print Agent's Name) | ||||||
20 | ....................... | ||||||
21 | (Agent's Address) | ||||||
22 | *(NOTE: Perjury is defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
23 | Code of 2012, and is a Class 3 felony.)
| ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 96-1195, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
| ||||||
25 | (755 ILCS 45/3-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 803-3)
|
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1 | Sec. 3-3. Statutory short form power of attorney for | ||||||
2 | property. | ||||||
3 | (a) The
form prescribed in this Section may be known as | ||||||
4 | "statutory property power" and may be used
to grant an agent | ||||||
5 | powers with respect to property and financial matters.
The | ||||||
6 | "statutory property power" consists of the following: (1) | ||||||
7 | Notice to the Individual Signing the Illinois Statutory Short | ||||||
8 | Form Power of Attorney for Property; (2) Illinois Statutory | ||||||
9 | Short Form Power of Attorney for Property; and (3) Notice to | ||||||
10 | Agent. When a power of attorney in substantially the form | ||||||
11 | prescribed in this Section is used,
including all 3 items | ||||||
12 | above, with item (1), the Notice to Individual Signing the | ||||||
13 | Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Property, | ||||||
14 | on a separate sheet (coversheet) in 14-point type and
the | ||||||
15 | notarized form of acknowledgment at the end, it shall have the | ||||||
16 | meaning
and effect prescribed in this Act. | ||||||
17 | (b) A power of attorney shall also be deemed to be in | ||||||
18 | substantially the same format as the statutory form if the | ||||||
19 | explanatory language throughout the form (the language | ||||||
20 | following the designation "NOTE:") is distinguished in some | ||||||
21 | way from the legal paragraphs in the form, such as the use of | ||||||
22 | boldface or other difference in typeface and font or point | ||||||
23 | size, even if the "Notice" paragraphs at the beginning are not | ||||||
24 | on a separate sheet of paper or are not in 14-point type, or if | ||||||
25 | the principal's initials do not appear in the acknowledgement | ||||||
26 | at the end of the "Notice" paragraphs. |
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| |||||||
1 | The validity of a power of attorney as
meeting the | ||||||
2 | requirements of a statutory property power shall not be
| ||||||
3 | affected by the fact that one or more of the categories of | ||||||
4 | optional powers
listed in the form are struck out or the form | ||||||
5 | includes specific
limitations on or additions to the agent's | ||||||
6 | powers, as permitted by the
form. Nothing in this Article | ||||||
7 | shall invalidate or bar use by the
principal of any other or | ||||||
8 | different form of power of attorney for property.
Nonstatutory | ||||||
9 | property powers (i) must be executed by the principal, (ii) | ||||||
10 | must
designate the agent and the agent's powers, (iii) must be | ||||||
11 | signed by at least one witness to the principal's signature, | ||||||
12 | and (iv) must indicate that the principal has acknowledged his | ||||||
13 | or her signature before a notary public. However, nonstatutory | ||||||
14 | property powers need not
conform in any other respect to the | ||||||
15 | statutory property power.
| ||||||
16 | (c) The Notice to the Individual Signing the Illinois | ||||||
17 | Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Property shall be | ||||||
18 | substantially as follows:
| ||||||
19 | "PERSONS WHO UNREASONABLY FAIL TO HONOR THIS | ||||||
20 | POWER OF ATTORNEY MAY BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES. | ||||||
21 | " NOTICE TO THE INDIVIDUAL SIGNING THE ILLINOIS | ||||||
22 | STATUTORY SHORT FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR PROPERTY. | ||||||
23 | PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY. The form that you will |
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1 | be signing is a legal document. It is governed by the Illinois | ||||||
2 | Power of Attorney Act. If there is anything about this form | ||||||
3 | that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer to explain | ||||||
4 | it to you. | ||||||
5 | The purpose of this Power of Attorney is to give your | ||||||
6 | designated "agent" broad powers to handle your financial | ||||||
7 | affairs, which may include the power to pledge, sell, or | ||||||
8 | dispose of any of your real or personal property, even without | ||||||
9 | your consent or any advance notice to you. When using the | ||||||
10 | Statutory Short Form, you may name successor agents, but you | ||||||
11 | may not name co-agents. | ||||||
12 | This form does not impose a duty upon your agent to handle | ||||||
13 | your financial affairs, so it is important that you select an | ||||||
14 | agent who will agree to do this for you. It is also important | ||||||
15 | to select an agent whom you trust, since you are giving that | ||||||
16 | agent control over your financial assets and property. Any | ||||||
17 | agent who does act for you has a duty to act in good faith for | ||||||
18 | your benefit and to use due care, competence, and diligence. | ||||||
19 | He or she must also act in accordance with the law and with the | ||||||
20 | directions in this form. Your agent must keep a record of all | ||||||
21 | receipts, disbursements, and significant actions taken as your | ||||||
22 | agent. The failure of any person to accept a Durable Power of | ||||||
23 | Attorney for Property may result in liability, including | ||||||
24 | damages and attorney's fees. | ||||||
25 | Unless you specifically limit the period of time that this | ||||||
26 | Power of Attorney will be in effect, your agent may exercise |
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1 | the powers given to him or her throughout your lifetime, both | ||||||
2 | before and after you become incapacitated. A court, however, | ||||||
3 | can take away the powers of your agent if it finds that the | ||||||
4 | agent is not acting properly. You may also revoke this Power of | ||||||
5 | Attorney if you wish. | ||||||
6 | This Power
of Attorney does not authorize your agent to | ||||||
7 | appear in court for you as an attorney-at-law or otherwise to | ||||||
8 | engage in the practice of law unless he or she is a licensed | ||||||
9 | attorney who is authorized to practice law in Illinois. | ||||||
10 | The powers you give your agent are explained more fully in | ||||||
11 | Section 3-4 of the Illinois Power of Attorney Act. This form is | ||||||
12 | a part of that law. The "NOTE" paragraphs throughout this form | ||||||
13 | are instructions. | ||||||
14 | You are not required to sign this Power of Attorney, but it | ||||||
15 | will not take effect without your signature. You should not | ||||||
16 | sign this Power of Attorney if you do not understand | ||||||
17 | everything in it, and what your agent will be able to do if you | ||||||
18 | do sign it.
| ||||||
19 | Please place your initials on the following line | ||||||
20 | indicating that you have read this Notice: | ||||||
21 | ..................... | ||||||
22 | Principal's initials" | ||||||
23 | (d) The Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney | ||||||
24 | for Property shall be substantially as follows:
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1 | "ILLINOIS STATUTORY SHORT FORM | ||||||
2 | POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR PROPERTY
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3 | 1. I, ..............., (insert name and address of | ||||||
4 | principal)
hereby revoke all prior powers of attorney for | ||||||
5 | property executed by me and appoint:
| ||||||
6 | .............................................................
| ||||||
7 | (insert name and address of agent)
| ||||||
8 | (NOTE: You may not name co-agents using this form.) | ||||||
9 | as my attorney-in-fact (my "agent") to act for me and in my | ||||||
10 | name (in any
way I could act in person) with respect to the | ||||||
11 | following powers, as defined
in Section 3-4 of the "Statutory | ||||||
12 | Short Form Power of Attorney for Property Law"
(including all | ||||||
13 | amendments), but subject to any limitations on or additions
to | ||||||
14 | the specified powers inserted in paragraph 2 or 3 below:
| ||||||
15 | (NOTE: You must strike out any one or more of the following | ||||||
16 | categories of
powers you do not want your agent to have. | ||||||
17 | Failure to strike the title
of any category will cause the | ||||||
18 | powers described in that category to be
granted to the agent. | ||||||
19 | To strike out a category you must draw a line
through the title | ||||||
20 | of that category.)
| ||||||
21 | (a) Real estate transactions.
| ||||||
22 | (b) Financial institution transactions.
| ||||||
23 | (c) Stock and bond transactions.
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1 | (d) Tangible personal property transactions.
| ||||||
2 | (e) Safe deposit box transactions.
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3 | (f) Insurance and annuity transactions.
| ||||||
4 | (g) Retirement plan transactions.
| ||||||
5 | (h) Social Security, employment and military service | ||||||
6 | benefits.
| ||||||
7 | (i) Tax matters.
| ||||||
8 | (j) Claims and litigation.
| ||||||
9 | (k) Commodity and option transactions.
| ||||||
10 | (l) Business operations.
| ||||||
11 | (m) Borrowing transactions.
| ||||||
12 | (n) Estate transactions.
| ||||||
13 | (o) All other property transactions.
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14 | (NOTE: Limitations on and additions to the agent's powers may | ||||||
15 | be included in this power of attorney if they are specifically | ||||||
16 | described below.)
| ||||||
17 | 2. The powers granted above shall not include the | ||||||
18 | following powers or
shall be modified or limited in the | ||||||
19 | following particulars: | ||||||
20 | (NOTE: Here you may
include any specific limitations you deem | ||||||
21 | appropriate, such as a
prohibition or conditions on the sale | ||||||
22 | of particular stock or real estate or
special rules on | ||||||
23 | borrowing by the agent.)
| ||||||
24 | .............................................................
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25 | .............................................................
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26 | .............................................................
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1 | .............................................................
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2 | .............................................................
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3 | 3. In addition to the powers granted above, I grant my | ||||||
4 | agent the
following powers: | ||||||
5 | (NOTE: Here you may add any other delegable powers including,
| ||||||
6 | without limitation, power to make gifts, exercise powers of | ||||||
7 | appointment,
name or change beneficiaries or joint tenants or | ||||||
8 | revoke or amend any trust
specifically referred to below.)
| ||||||
9 | .............................................................
| ||||||
10 | .............................................................
| ||||||
11 | .............................................................
| ||||||
12 | .............................................................
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13 | .............................................................
| ||||||
14 | (NOTE: Your agent will have authority to employ other persons | ||||||
15 | as necessary to enable the agent to properly exercise the | ||||||
16 | powers granted in this form, but your agent will have to make | ||||||
17 | all discretionary decisions. If you want to give your agent | ||||||
18 | the right to delegate discretionary decision-making powers to | ||||||
19 | others, you should keep paragraph 4, otherwise it should be | ||||||
20 | struck out.)
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21 | 4. My agent shall have the right by written instrument to | ||||||
22 | delegate any
or all of the foregoing powers involving | ||||||
23 | discretionary decision-making to
any person or persons whom my | ||||||
24 | agent may select, but such delegation may be
amended or | ||||||
25 | revoked by any agent (including any successor) named by me who
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26 | is acting under this power of attorney at the time of |
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1 | reference.
| ||||||
2 | (NOTE: Your agent will be entitled to reimbursement for all | ||||||
3 | reasonable expenses incurred in acting under this power of | ||||||
4 | attorney. Strike out paragraph 5 if you do not want your agent | ||||||
5 | to also be entitled to reasonable compensation for services as | ||||||
6 | agent.)
| ||||||
7 | 5. My agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation | ||||||
8 | for services
rendered as agent under this power of attorney.
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9 | (NOTE: This power of attorney may be amended or revoked by you | ||||||
10 | at any time and in any manner. Absent amendment or revocation, | ||||||
11 | the authority granted in this power of attorney will become | ||||||
12 | effective at the time this power is signed and will continue | ||||||
13 | until your death, unless a limitation on the beginning date or | ||||||
14 | duration is made by initialing and completing one or both of | ||||||
15 | paragraphs 6 and 7:)
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16 | 6. ( ) This power of attorney shall become effective on
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17 | .............................................................
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18 | (NOTE: Insert a future date or event during your lifetime, | ||||||
19 | such as a court
determination of your disability or a written | ||||||
20 | determination by your physician that you are incapacitated, | ||||||
21 | when you want this power to first take effect.)
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22 | 7. ( ) This power of attorney shall terminate on
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23 | .............................................................
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24 | (NOTE: Insert a future date or event, such as a court | ||||||
25 | determination that you are not under a legal disability or a | ||||||
26 | written determination by your physician that you are not |
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1 | incapacitated, if you want this power to terminate prior to | ||||||
2 | your death.)
| ||||||
3 | (NOTE: If you wish to name one or more successor agents, insert | ||||||
4 | the name and address of each successor agent in paragraph 8.)
| ||||||
5 | 8. If any agent named by me shall die, become incompetent, | ||||||
6 | resign
or refuse to accept the office of agent, I name the | ||||||
7 | following
(each to act alone and successively,
in the order | ||||||
8 | named) as successor(s) to such agent:
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9 | .............................................................
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10 | .............................................................
| ||||||
11 | For purposes of this paragraph 8, a person shall be considered | ||||||
12 | to be
incompetent if and while the person is a minor or an | ||||||
13 | adjudicated
incompetent or a person with a disability or the | ||||||
14 | person is unable to give prompt and
intelligent consideration | ||||||
15 | to business matters, as certified by a licensed physician.
| ||||||
16 | (NOTE: If you wish to, you may name your agent as guardian of | ||||||
17 | your estate if a court decides that one should be appointed. To | ||||||
18 | do this, retain paragraph 9, and the court will appoint your | ||||||
19 | agent if the court finds that this appointment will serve your | ||||||
20 | best interests and welfare. Strike out paragraph 9 if you do | ||||||
21 | not want your agent to act as guardian.)
| ||||||
22 | 9. If a guardian of my estate (my property) is to be | ||||||
23 | appointed, I
nominate the agent acting under this power of | ||||||
24 | attorney as such guardian,
to serve without bond or security.
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25 | 10. I am fully informed as to all the contents of this form | ||||||
26 | and
understand the full import of this grant of powers to my |
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1 | agent.
| ||||||
2 | (NOTE: This form does not authorize your agent to appear in | ||||||
3 | court for you as an attorney-at-law or otherwise to engage in | ||||||
4 | the practice of law unless he or she is a licensed attorney who | ||||||
5 | is authorized to practice law in Illinois.) | ||||||
6 | 11. The Notice to Agent is incorporated by reference and | ||||||
7 | included as part of this form. | ||||||
8 | Dated: ................ | ||||||
9 | Signed ..........................................
| ||||||
10 | (principal)
| ||||||
11 | (NOTE: This power of attorney will not be effective unless it | ||||||
12 | is signed by at least one witness and your signature is | ||||||
13 | notarized, using the form below. The notary may not also sign | ||||||
14 | as a witness.)
| ||||||
15 | The undersigned witness certifies that ..............., known | ||||||
16 | to me to be
the same person whose name is subscribed as | ||||||
17 | principal to the foregoing power of
attorney, appeared before | ||||||
18 | me and the notary public and acknowledged signing and
| ||||||
19 | delivering the instrument as the free and voluntary act of the | ||||||
20 | principal, for
the
uses and purposes therein set forth. I | ||||||
21 | believe him or her to be of sound mind
and memory. The | ||||||
22 | undersigned witness also certifies that the witness is not: | ||||||
23 | (a) the attending physician or mental health service provider | ||||||
24 | or a relative of the physician or provider; (b) an owner, |
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1 | operator, or relative of an owner or operator of a health care | ||||||
2 | facility in which the principal is a patient or resident; (c) a | ||||||
3 | parent, sibling, descendant, or any spouse of such parent, | ||||||
4 | sibling, or descendant of either the principal or any agent or | ||||||
5 | successor agent under the foregoing power of attorney, whether | ||||||
6 | such relationship is by blood, marriage, or adoption; or (d) | ||||||
7 | an agent or successor agent under the foregoing power of | ||||||
8 | attorney.
| ||||||
9 | Dated: ................
| ||||||
10 | ..............................
| ||||||
11 | Witness | ||||||
12 | (NOTE: Illinois requires only one witness, but other | ||||||
13 | jurisdictions may require more than one witness. If you wish | ||||||
14 | to have a second witness, have him or her certify and sign | ||||||
15 | here:)
| ||||||
16 | (Second witness) The undersigned witness certifies that | ||||||
17 | ................, known to me to be the same person whose name | ||||||
18 | is subscribed as principal to the foregoing power of attorney, | ||||||
19 | appeared before me and the notary public and acknowledged | ||||||
20 | signing and delivering the instrument as the free and | ||||||
21 | voluntary act of the principal, for the uses and purposes | ||||||
22 | therein set forth. I believe him or her to be of sound mind and | ||||||
23 | memory. The undersigned witness also certifies that the | ||||||
24 | witness is not: (a) the attending physician or mental health |
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| |||||||
1 | service provider or a relative of the physician or provider; | ||||||
2 | (b) an owner, operator, or relative of an owner or operator of | ||||||
3 | a health care facility in which the principal is a patient or | ||||||
4 | resident; (c) a parent, sibling, descendant, or any spouse of | ||||||
5 | such parent, sibling, or descendant of either the principal or | ||||||
6 | any agent or successor agent under the foregoing power of | ||||||
7 | attorney, whether such relationship is by blood, marriage, or | ||||||
8 | adoption; or (d) an agent or successor agent under the | ||||||
9 | foregoing power of attorney. | ||||||
10 | Dated: ....................... | ||||||
11 | .............................. | ||||||
12 | Witness | ||||||
13 | State of ............)
| ||||||
14 | ) SS.
| ||||||
15 | County of ...........)
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16 | The undersigned, a notary public in and for the above | ||||||
17 | county and state,
certifies that ......................., | ||||||
18 | known to me to be the same person
whose name is subscribed as | ||||||
19 | principal to the foregoing power of attorney,
appeared before | ||||||
20 | me and the witness(es) ............. (and ..............) in | ||||||
21 | person and acknowledged
signing and delivering the
instrument | ||||||
22 | as the free and voluntary act of the principal, for the uses | ||||||
23 | and
purposes therein set forth (, and certified to the | ||||||
24 | correctness of the
signature(s) of the agent(s)).
| ||||||
25 | Dated: ................
|
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| |||||||
1 | ..............................
| ||||||
2 | Notary Public
| ||||||
3 | My commission expires .................
| ||||||
4 | (NOTE: You may, but are not required to, request your agent and | ||||||
5 | successor agents to provide specimen signatures below. If you | ||||||
6 | include specimen signatures in this power of attorney, you | ||||||
7 | must complete the certification opposite the signatures of the | ||||||
8 | agents.)
| ||||||
9 | Specimen signatures of I certify that the signatures
| ||||||
10 | agent (and successors) of my agent (and successors)
| ||||||
11 | are genuine.
| ||||||
12 | .......................... .............................
| ||||||
13 | (agent) (principal)
| ||||||
14 | .......................... .............................
| ||||||
15 | (successor agent) (principal)
| ||||||
16 | .......................... .............................
| ||||||
17 | (successor agent) (principal)
| ||||||
18 | (NOTE: The name, address, and phone number of the person | ||||||
19 | preparing this form or who assisted the principal in | ||||||
20 | completing this form should be inserted below.)
| ||||||
21 | Name: ....................... | ||||||
22 | Address: .................... | ||||||
23 | .............................. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | .............................. | ||||||
2 | Phone: .................... "
| ||||||
3 | (e) Notice to Agent. The following form may be known as | ||||||
4 | "Notice to Agent" and shall be supplied to an agent appointed | ||||||
5 | under a power of attorney for property.
| ||||||
6 | "NOTICE TO AGENT | ||||||
7 | When you accept the authority granted under this power of | ||||||
8 | attorney a special legal relationship, known as agency, is | ||||||
9 | created between you and the principal. Agency imposes upon you | ||||||
10 | duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney | ||||||
11 | is terminated or revoked. | ||||||
12 | As agent you must: | ||||||
13 | (1) do what you know the principal reasonably expects | ||||||
14 | you to do with the principal's property; | ||||||
15 | (2) act in good faith for the best interest of the | ||||||
16 | principal, using due care, competence, and diligence; | ||||||
17 | (3) keep a complete and detailed record of all | ||||||
18 | receipts, disbursements, and significant actions conducted | ||||||
19 | for the principal; | ||||||
20 | (4) attempt to preserve the principal's estate plan, | ||||||
21 | to the extent actually known by the agent, if preserving | ||||||
22 | the plan is consistent with the principal's best interest; | ||||||
23 | and | ||||||
24 | (5) cooperate with a person who has authority to make |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | health care decisions for the principal to carry out the | ||||||
2 | principal's reasonable expectations to the extent actually | ||||||
3 | in the principal's best interest. | ||||||
4 | As agent you must not do any of the following: | ||||||
5 | (1) act so as to create a conflict of interest that is | ||||||
6 | inconsistent with the other principles in this Notice to | ||||||
7 | Agent; | ||||||
8 | (2) do any act beyond the authority granted in this | ||||||
9 | power of attorney; | ||||||
10 | (3) commingle the principal's funds with your funds; | ||||||
11 | (4) borrow funds or other property from the principal, | ||||||
12 | unless otherwise authorized; | ||||||
13 | (5) continue acting on behalf of the principal if you | ||||||
14 | learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney | ||||||
15 | or your authority under this power of attorney, such as | ||||||
16 | the death of the principal, your legal separation from the | ||||||
17 | principal, or the dissolution of your marriage to the | ||||||
18 | principal. | ||||||
19 | If you have special skills or expertise, you must use | ||||||
20 | those special skills and expertise when acting for the | ||||||
21 | principal. You must disclose your identity as an agent | ||||||
22 | whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the | ||||||
23 | name of the principal and signing your own name "as Agent" in | ||||||
24 | the following manner: | ||||||
25 | "(Principal's Name) by (Your Name) as Agent" | ||||||
26 | The meaning of the powers granted to you is contained in |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 3-4 of the Illinois Power of Attorney Act, which is | ||||||
2 | incorporated by reference into the body of the power of | ||||||
3 | attorney for property document. | ||||||
4 | If you violate your duties as agent or act outside the | ||||||
5 | authority granted to you, you may be liable for any damages, | ||||||
6 | including attorney's fees and costs, caused by your violation. | ||||||
7 | If there is anything about this document or your duties | ||||||
8 | that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice from | ||||||
9 | an attorney."
| ||||||
10 | (f) The requirement of the signature of a witness in | ||||||
11 | addition to the principal and the notary, imposed by Public | ||||||
12 | Act 91-790, applies only to instruments executed on or after | ||||||
13 | June 9, 2000 (the effective date of that Public Act). | ||||||
14 | (NOTE: This amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly | ||||||
15 | deletes provisions that referred to the one required witness | ||||||
16 | as an "additional witness", and it also provides for the | ||||||
17 | signature of an optional "second witness".)
| ||||||
18 | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
| ||||||
19 | Section 10. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business | ||||||
20 | Practices Act is amended by adding Section 2BBBB as follows:
| ||||||
21 | (815 ILCS 505/2BBBB new) | ||||||
22 | Sec. 2BBBB. Violations of the Illinois Power of Attorney | ||||||
23 | Act. Any person who violates the Illinois Power of Attorney |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Act by unreasonably refusing to comply with a power of | ||||||
2 | attorney as set forth in Section 2-8 of the Illinois Power of | ||||||
3 | Attorney Act commits an unlawful practice within the meaning | ||||||
4 | of this Act.
| ||||||
5 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
6 | becoming law.
|