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| | 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
SB1738 Introduced 2/5/2025, by Sen. Robert F. Martwick SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
| | | Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Changes disclosure in notice provisions to a judgment debtor in a citation to discover assets. Defines "consumer debt judgment". Creates an automatic exemption for a judgment debtor against execution in a consumer debt judgment. Provides that "automatic exemption" means the right of a judgment debtor, against whom a consumer debt judgment has been entered on or after January 1, 2020, to receive $1,000 of the judgment debtor's equity interest in personal property held in a checking, savings deposit account, or credit union account by a third-party citation respondent or garnishee. Provides that the automatic exemption is part of the judgment debtor's current exemption in any personal property not to exceed $4,000 in value. Makes other changes to personal property exemptions as follows: increases the exemption from $2,400 to $3,600 for a motor vehicle and from $1,500 to $2,250 in any implements, professional books, or tools of the debtor's trade. Increases the homestead exemption from $15,000 to $50,000 for one individual and to $100,000 if 2 or more individuals own the property. Makes changes to the list of items of personal property that are exempt from execution. Changes limitations for a revival of judgment for consumer debt entered before January 1, 2020, for a consumer debt judgment entered into after that date but before the effective date of the amendatory Act, and for a consumer debt judgment entered into after the effective date of the Act. Makes other changes. Amends the Clerks of Courts Act. Prohibits a fee from being charged under the Act for the filing of an appearance by a defendant in a small claim proceeding. Effective January 1, 2026. |
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| | A BILL FOR |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Clerks of Courts Act is amended by changing |
5 | | Section 27.1b as follows:
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6 | | (705 ILCS 105/27.1b) |
7 | | Sec. 27.1b. Circuit court clerk fees. Notwithstanding any |
8 | | other provision of law, all fees charged by the clerks of the |
9 | | circuit court for the services described in this Section shall |
10 | | be established, collected, and disbursed in accordance with |
11 | | this Section. Except as otherwise specified in this Section, |
12 | | all fees under this Section shall be paid in advance and |
13 | | disbursed by each clerk on a monthly basis. In a county with a |
14 | | population of over 3,000,000, units of local government and |
15 | | school districts shall not be required to pay fees under this |
16 | | Section in advance and the clerk shall instead send an |
17 | | itemized bill to the unit of local government or school |
18 | | district, within 30 days of the fee being incurred, and the |
19 | | unit of local government or school district shall be allowed |
20 | | at least 30 days from the date of the itemized bill to pay; |
21 | | these payments shall be disbursed by each clerk on a monthly |
22 | | basis. Unless otherwise specified in this Section, the amount |
23 | | of a fee shall be determined by ordinance or resolution of the |
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1 | | county board and remitted to the county treasurer to be used |
2 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court system in |
3 | | the county. In a county with a population of over 3,000,000, |
4 | | any amount retained by the clerk of the circuit court or |
5 | | remitted to the county treasurer shall be subject to |
6 | | appropriation by the county board. |
7 | | (a) Civil cases. The fee for filing a complaint, petition, |
8 | | or other pleading initiating a civil action shall be as set |
9 | | forth in the applicable schedule under this subsection in |
10 | | accordance with case categories established by the Supreme |
11 | | Court in schedules. |
12 | | (1) SCHEDULE 1: not to exceed a total of $366 in a |
13 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and not to |
14 | | exceed $316 in any other county, except as applied to |
15 | | units of local government and school districts in counties |
16 | | with more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to |
17 | | exceed $190 through December 31, 2021 and $184 on and |
18 | | after January 1, 2022. The fees collected under this |
19 | | schedule shall be disbursed as follows: |
20 | | (A) The clerk shall retain a sum, in an amount not |
21 | | to exceed $55 in a county with a population of |
22 | | 3,000,000 or more and in an amount not to exceed $45 in |
23 | | any other county determined by the clerk with the |
24 | | approval of the Supreme Court, to be used for court |
25 | | automation, court document storage, and administrative |
26 | | purposes. |
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1 | | (B) The clerk shall remit up to $21 to the State |
2 | | Treasurer. The State Treasurer shall deposit the |
3 | | appropriate amounts, in accordance with the clerk's |
4 | | instructions, as follows: |
5 | | (i) up to $10, as specified by the Supreme |
6 | | Court in accordance with Part 10A of Article II of |
7 | | the Code of Civil Procedure, into the Mandatory |
8 | | Arbitration Fund; |
9 | | (ii) $2 into the Access to Justice Fund; and |
10 | | (iii) $9 into the Supreme Court Special |
11 | | Purposes Fund. |
12 | | (C) The clerk shall remit a sum to the County |
13 | | Treasurer, in an amount not to exceed $290 in a county |
14 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and in an amount |
15 | | not to exceed $250 in any other county, as specified by |
16 | | ordinance or resolution passed by the county board, |
17 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court |
18 | | system in the county. |
19 | | (2) SCHEDULE 2: not to exceed a total of $357 in a |
20 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and not to |
21 | | exceed $266 in any other county, except as applied to |
22 | | units of local government and school districts in counties |
23 | | with more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to |
24 | | exceed $190 through December 31, 2021 and $184 on and |
25 | | after January 1, 2022. The fees collected under this |
26 | | schedule shall be disbursed as follows: |
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1 | | (A) The clerk shall retain a sum, in an amount not |
2 | | to exceed $55 in a county with a population of |
3 | | 3,000,000 or more and in an amount not to exceed $45 in |
4 | | any other county determined by the clerk with the |
5 | | approval of the Supreme Court, to be used for court |
6 | | automation, court document storage, and administrative |
7 | | purposes. |
8 | | (B) The clerk shall remit up to $21 to the State |
9 | | Treasurer. The State Treasurer shall deposit the |
10 | | appropriate amounts, in accordance with the clerk's |
11 | | instructions, as follows: |
12 | | (i) up to $10, as specified by the Supreme |
13 | | Court in accordance with Part 10A of Article II of |
14 | | the Code of Civil Procedure, into the Mandatory |
15 | | Arbitration Fund; |
16 | | (ii) $2 into the Access to Justice Fund: and |
17 | | (iii) $9 into the Supreme Court Special |
18 | | Purposes Fund. |
19 | | (C) The clerk shall remit a sum to the County |
20 | | Treasurer, in an amount not to exceed $281 in a county |
21 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and in an amount |
22 | | not to exceed $200 in any other county, as specified by |
23 | | ordinance or resolution passed by the county board, |
24 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court |
25 | | system in the county. |
26 | | (3) SCHEDULE 3: not to exceed a total of $265 in a |
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1 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and not to |
2 | | exceed $89 in any other county, except as applied to units |
3 | | of local government and school districts in counties with |
4 | | more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to exceed |
5 | | $190 through December 31, 2021 and $184 on and after |
6 | | January 1, 2022. The fees collected under this schedule |
7 | | shall be disbursed as follows: |
8 | | (A) The clerk shall retain a sum, in an amount not |
9 | | to exceed $55 in a county with a population of |
10 | | 3,000,000 or more and in an amount not to exceed $22 in |
11 | | any other county determined by the clerk with the |
12 | | approval of the Supreme Court, to be used for court |
13 | | automation, court document storage, and administrative |
14 | | purposes. |
15 | | (B) The clerk shall remit $11 to the State |
16 | | Treasurer. The State Treasurer shall deposit the |
17 | | appropriate amounts in accordance with the clerk's |
18 | | instructions, as follows: |
19 | | (i) $2 into the Access to Justice Fund; and |
20 | | (ii) $9 into the Supreme Court Special |
21 | | Purposes Fund. |
22 | | (C) The clerk shall remit a sum to the County |
23 | | Treasurer, in an amount not to exceed $199 in a county |
24 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and in an amount |
25 | | not to exceed $56 in any other county, as specified by |
26 | | ordinance or resolution passed by the county board, |
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1 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court |
2 | | system in the county. |
3 | | (4) SCHEDULE 4: $0. |
4 | | (b) Appearance. The fee for filing an appearance in a |
5 | | civil action, including a cannabis civil law action under the |
6 | | Cannabis Control Act, shall be as set forth in the applicable |
7 | | schedule under this subsection in accordance with case |
8 | | categories established by the Supreme Court in schedules. |
9 | | (1) SCHEDULE 1: not to exceed a total of $230 in a |
10 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and not to |
11 | | exceed $191 in any other county, except as applied to |
12 | | units of local government and school districts in counties |
13 | | with more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to |
14 | | exceed $75. The fees collected under this schedule shall |
15 | | be disbursed as follows: |
16 | | (A) The clerk shall retain a sum, in an amount not |
17 | | to exceed $50 in a county with a population of |
18 | | 3,000,000 or more and in an amount not to exceed $45 in |
19 | | any other county determined by the clerk with the |
20 | | approval of the Supreme Court, to be used for court |
21 | | automation, court document storage, and administrative |
22 | | purposes. |
23 | | (B) The clerk shall remit up to $21 to the State |
24 | | Treasurer. The State Treasurer shall deposit the |
25 | | appropriate amounts, in accordance with the clerk's |
26 | | instructions, as follows: |
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1 | | (i) up to $10, as specified by the Supreme |
2 | | Court in accordance with Part 10A of Article II of |
3 | | the Code of Civil Procedure, into the Mandatory |
4 | | Arbitration Fund; |
5 | | (ii) $2 into the Access to Justice Fund; and |
6 | | (iii) $9 into the Supreme Court Special |
7 | | Purposes Fund. |
8 | | (C) The clerk shall remit a sum to the County |
9 | | Treasurer, in an amount not to exceed $159 in a county |
10 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and in an amount |
11 | | not to exceed $125 in any other county, as specified by |
12 | | ordinance or resolution passed by the county board, |
13 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court |
14 | | system in the county. |
15 | | (2) SCHEDULE 2: not to exceed a total of $130 in a |
16 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and not to |
17 | | exceed $109 in any other county, except as applied to |
18 | | units of local government and school districts in counties |
19 | | with more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to |
20 | | exceed $75. The fees collected under this schedule shall |
21 | | be disbursed as follows: |
22 | | (A) The clerk shall retain a sum, in an amount not |
23 | | to exceed $50 in a county with a population of |
24 | | 3,000,000 or more and in an amount not to exceed $10 in |
25 | | any other county determined by the clerk with the |
26 | | approval of the Supreme Court, to be used for court |
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1 | | automation, court document storage, and administrative |
2 | | purposes. |
3 | | (B) The clerk shall remit $9 to the State |
4 | | Treasurer, which the State Treasurer shall deposit |
5 | | into the Supreme Court Special Purposes Fund. |
6 | | (C) The clerk shall remit a sum to the County |
7 | | Treasurer, in an amount not to exceed $71 in a county |
8 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and in an amount |
9 | | not to exceed $90 in any other county, as specified by |
10 | | ordinance or resolution passed by the county board, |
11 | | for purposes related to the operation of the court |
12 | | system in the county. |
13 | | (3) SCHEDULE 3: $0. |
14 | | (b-5) Kane County and Will County. In Kane County and Will |
15 | | County civil cases, there is an additional fee of up to $30 as |
16 | | set by the county board under Section 5-1101.3 of the Counties |
17 | | Code to be paid by each party at the time of filing the first |
18 | | pleading, paper, or other appearance; provided that no |
19 | | additional fee shall be required if more than one party is |
20 | | represented in a single pleading, paper, or other appearance. |
21 | | Distribution of fees collected under this subsection (b-5) |
22 | | shall be as provided in Section 5-1101.3 of the Counties Code. |
23 | | (c) Counterclaim or third party complaint. When any |
24 | | defendant files a counterclaim or third party complaint, as |
25 | | part of the defendant's answer or otherwise, the defendant |
26 | | shall pay a filing fee for each counterclaim or third party |
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1 | | complaint in an amount equal to the filing fee the defendant |
2 | | would have had to pay had the defendant brought a separate |
3 | | action for the relief sought in the counterclaim or third |
4 | | party complaint, less the amount of the appearance fee, if |
5 | | any, that the defendant has already paid in the action in which |
6 | | the counterclaim or third party complaint is filed. |
7 | | (d) Alias summons. The clerk shall collect a fee not to |
8 | | exceed $6 in a county with a population of 3,000,000 or more |
9 | | and not to exceed $5 in any other county for each alias summons |
10 | | or citation issued by the clerk, except as applied to units of |
11 | | local government and school districts in counties with more |
12 | | than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to exceed $5 for each |
13 | | alias summons or citation issued by the clerk. |
14 | | (e) Jury services. The clerk shall collect, in addition to |
15 | | other fees allowed by law, a sum not to exceed $212.50, as a |
16 | | fee for the services of a jury in every civil action not |
17 | | quasi-criminal in its nature and not a proceeding for the |
18 | | exercise of the right of eminent domain and in every other |
19 | | action wherein the right of trial by jury is or may be given by |
20 | | law. The jury fee shall be paid by the party demanding a jury |
21 | | at the time of filing the jury demand. If the fee is not paid |
22 | | by either party, no jury shall be called in the action or |
23 | | proceeding, and the action or proceeding shall be tried by the |
24 | | court without a jury. |
25 | | (f) Change of venue. In connection with a change of venue: |
26 | | (1) The clerk of the jurisdiction from which the case |
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1 | | is transferred may charge a fee, not to exceed $40, for the |
2 | | preparation and certification of the record; and |
3 | | (2) The clerk of the jurisdiction to which the case is |
4 | | transferred may charge the same filing fee as if it were |
5 | | the commencement of a new suit. |
6 | | (g) Petition to vacate or modify. |
7 | | (1) In a proceeding involving a petition to vacate or |
8 | | modify any final judgment or order filed within 30 days |
9 | | after the judgment or order was entered, except for an |
10 | | eviction case, small claims case, petition to reopen an |
11 | | estate, petition to modify, terminate, or enforce a |
12 | | judgment or order for child or spousal support, or |
13 | | petition to modify, suspend, or terminate an order for |
14 | | withholding, the fee shall not exceed $60 in a county with |
15 | | a population of 3,000,000 or more and shall not exceed $50 |
16 | | in any other county, except as applied to units of local |
17 | | government and school districts in counties with more than |
18 | | 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to exceed $50. |
19 | | (2) In a proceeding involving a petition to vacate or |
20 | | modify any final judgment or order filed more than 30 days |
21 | | after the judgment or order was entered, except for a |
22 | | petition to modify, terminate, or enforce a judgment or |
23 | | order for child or spousal support, or petition to modify, |
24 | | suspend, or terminate an order for withholding, the fee |
25 | | shall not exceed $75. |
26 | | (3) In a proceeding involving a motion to vacate or |
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1 | | amend a final order, motion to vacate an ex parte |
2 | | judgment, judgment of forfeiture, or "failure to appear" |
3 | | or "failure to comply" notices sent to the Secretary of |
4 | | State, the fee shall equal $40. |
5 | | (h) Appeals preparation. The fee for preparation of a |
6 | | record on appeal shall be based on the number of pages, as |
7 | | follows: |
8 | | (1) if the record contains no more than 100 pages, the |
9 | | fee shall not exceed $70 in a county with a population of |
10 | | 3,000,000 or more and shall not exceed $50 in any other |
11 | | county; |
12 | | (2) if the record contains between 100 and 200 pages, |
13 | | the fee shall not exceed $100; and |
14 | | (3) if the record contains 200 or more pages, the |
15 | | clerk may collect an additional fee not to exceed 25 cents |
16 | | per page. |
17 | | (i) Remands. In any cases remanded to the circuit court |
18 | | from the Supreme Court or the appellate court for a new trial, |
19 | | the clerk shall reinstate the case with either its original |
20 | | number or a new number. The clerk shall not charge any new or |
21 | | additional fee for the reinstatement. Upon reinstatement, the |
22 | | clerk shall advise the parties of the reinstatement. Parties |
23 | | shall have the same right to a jury trial on remand and |
24 | | reinstatement that they had before the appeal, and no |
25 | | additional or new fee or charge shall be made for a jury trial |
26 | | after remand. |
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1 | | (j) Garnishment, wage deduction, and citation. In |
2 | | garnishment affidavit, wage deduction affidavit, and citation |
3 | | petition proceedings: |
4 | | (1) if the amount in controversy in the proceeding is |
5 | | not more than $1,000, the fee may not exceed $35 in a |
6 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and may not |
7 | | exceed $15 in any other county, except as applied to units |
8 | | of local government and school districts in counties with |
9 | | more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to exceed |
10 | | $15; |
11 | | (2) if the amount in controversy in the proceeding is |
12 | | greater than $1,000 and not more than $5,000, the fee may |
13 | | not exceed $45 in a county with a population of 3,000,000 |
14 | | or more and may not exceed $30 in any other county, except |
15 | | as applied to units of local government and school |
16 | | districts in counties with more than 3,000,000 inhabitants |
17 | | an amount not to exceed $30; and |
18 | | (3) if the amount in controversy in the proceeding is |
19 | | greater than $5,000, the fee may not exceed $65 in a county |
20 | | with a population of 3,000,000 or more and may not exceed |
21 | | $50 in any other county, except as applied to units of |
22 | | local government and school districts in counties with |
23 | | more than 3,000,000 inhabitants an amount not to exceed |
24 | | $50. |
25 | | (j-5) Debt collection. In any proceeding to collect a debt |
26 | | subject to the exception in item (ii) of subparagraph (A-5) of |
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1 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (z) of this Section, the circuit |
2 | | court shall order and the clerk shall collect from each |
3 | | judgment debtor a fee of: |
4 | | (1) $35 if the amount in controversy in the proceeding |
5 | | is not more than $1,000; |
6 | | (2) $45 if the amount in controversy in the proceeding |
7 | | is greater than $1,000 and not more than $5,000; and |
8 | | (3) $65 if the amount in controversy in the proceeding |
9 | | is greater than $5,000. |
10 | | (k) Collections. |
11 | | (1) For all collections made of others, except the |
12 | | State and county and except in maintenance or child |
13 | | support cases, the clerk may collect a fee of up to 2.5% of |
14 | | the amount collected and turned over. |
15 | | (2) In child support and maintenance cases, the clerk |
16 | | may collect an annual fee of up to $36 from the person |
17 | | making payment for maintaining child support records and |
18 | | the processing of support orders to the State of Illinois |
19 | | KIDS system and the recording of payments issued by the |
20 | | State Disbursement Unit for the official record of the |
21 | | Court. This fee is in addition to and separate from |
22 | | amounts ordered to be paid as maintenance or child support |
23 | | and shall be deposited into a Separate Maintenance and |
24 | | Child Support Collection Fund, of which the clerk shall be |
25 | | the custodian, ex officio, to be used by the clerk to |
26 | | maintain child support orders and record all payments |
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1 | | issued by the State Disbursement Unit for the official |
2 | | record of the Court. The clerk may recover from the person |
3 | | making the maintenance or child support payment any |
4 | | additional cost incurred in the collection of this annual |
5 | | fee. |
6 | | (3) The clerk may collect a fee of $5 for |
7 | | certifications made to the Secretary of State as provided |
8 | | in Section 7-703 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, and this |
9 | | fee shall be deposited into the Separate Maintenance and |
10 | | Child Support Collection Fund. |
11 | | (4) In proceedings to foreclose the lien of delinquent |
12 | | real estate taxes, State's Attorneys shall receive a fee |
13 | | of 10% of the total amount realized from the sale of real |
14 | | estate sold in the proceedings. The clerk shall collect |
15 | | the fee from the total amount realized from the sale of the |
16 | | real estate sold in the proceedings and remit to the |
17 | | County Treasurer to be credited to the earnings of the |
18 | | Office of the State's Attorney. |
19 | | (l) Mailing. The fee for the clerk mailing documents shall |
20 | | not exceed $10 plus the cost of postage. |
21 | | (m) Certified copies. The fee for each certified copy of a |
22 | | judgment, after the first copy, shall not exceed $10. |
23 | | (n) Certification, authentication, and reproduction. |
24 | | (1) The fee for each certification or authentication |
25 | | for taking the acknowledgment of a deed or other |
26 | | instrument in writing with the seal of office shall not |
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1 | | exceed $6. |
2 | | (2) The fee for reproduction of any document contained |
3 | | in the clerk's files shall not exceed: |
4 | | (A) $2 for the first page; |
5 | | (B) 50 cents per page for the next 19 pages; and |
6 | | (C) 25 cents per page for all additional pages. |
7 | | (o) Record search. For each record search, within a |
8 | | division or municipal district, the clerk may collect a search |
9 | | fee not to exceed $6 for each year searched. |
10 | | (p) Hard copy. For each page of hard copy print output, |
11 | | when case records are maintained on an automated medium, the |
12 | | clerk may collect a fee not to exceed $10 in a county with a |
13 | | population of 3,000,000 or more and not to exceed $6 in any |
14 | | other county, except as applied to units of local government |
15 | | and school districts in counties with more than 3,000,000 |
16 | | inhabitants an amount not to exceed $6. |
17 | | (q) Index inquiry and other records. No fee shall be |
18 | | charged for a single plaintiff and defendant index inquiry or |
19 | | single case record inquiry when this request is made in person |
20 | | and the records are maintained in a current automated medium, |
21 | | and when no hard copy print output is requested. The fees to be |
22 | | charged for management records, multiple case records, and |
23 | | multiple journal records may be specified by the Chief Judge |
24 | | pursuant to the guidelines for access and dissemination of |
25 | | information approved by the Supreme Court. |
26 | | (r) Performing a marriage. There shall be a $10 fee for |
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1 | | performing a marriage in court. |
2 | | (s) Voluntary assignment. For filing each deed of |
3 | | voluntary assignment, the clerk shall collect a fee not to |
4 | | exceed $20. For recording a deed of voluntary assignment, the |
5 | | clerk shall collect a fee not to exceed 50 cents for each 100 |
6 | | words. Exceptions filed to claims presented to an assignee of |
7 | | a debtor who has made a voluntary assignment for the benefit of |
8 | | creditors shall be considered and treated, for the purpose of |
9 | | taxing costs therein, as actions in which the party or parties |
10 | | filing the exceptions shall be considered as party or parties |
11 | | plaintiff, and the claimant or claimants as party or parties |
12 | | defendant, and those parties respectively shall pay to the |
13 | | clerk the same fees as provided by this Section to be paid in |
14 | | other actions. |
15 | | (t) Expungement petition. Except as provided in Sections |
16 | | 1-19 and 5-915 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the clerk may |
17 | | collect a fee not to exceed $60 for each expungement petition |
18 | | filed and an additional fee not to exceed $4 for each certified |
19 | | copy of an order to expunge arrest records. |
20 | | (u) Transcripts of judgment. For the filing of a |
21 | | transcript of judgment, the clerk may collect the same fee as |
22 | | if it were the commencement of a new suit. |
23 | | (v) Probate filings. |
24 | | (1) For each account (other than one final account) |
25 | | filed in the estate of a decedent, or ward, the fee shall |
26 | | not exceed $25. |
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1 | | (2) For filing a claim in an estate when the amount |
2 | | claimed is greater than $150 and not more than $500, the |
3 | | fee shall not exceed $40 in a county with a population of |
4 | | 3,000,000 or more and shall not exceed $25 in any other |
5 | | county; when the amount claimed is greater than $500 and |
6 | | not more than $10,000, the fee shall not exceed $55 in a |
7 | | county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and shall |
8 | | not exceed $40 in any other county; and when the amount |
9 | | claimed is more than $10,000, the fee shall not exceed $75 |
10 | | in a county with a population of 3,000,000 or more and |
11 | | shall not exceed $60 in any other county; except the court |
12 | | in allowing a claim may add to the amount allowed the |
13 | | filing fee paid by the claimant. |
14 | | (3) For filing in an estate a claim, petition, or |
15 | | supplemental proceeding based upon an action seeking |
16 | | equitable relief including the construction or contest of |
17 | | a will, enforcement of a contract to make a will, and |
18 | | proceedings involving testamentary trusts or the |
19 | | appointment of testamentary trustees, the fee shall not |
20 | | exceed $60. |
21 | | (4) There shall be no fee for filing in an estate: (i) |
22 | | the appearance of any person for the purpose of consent; |
23 | | or (ii) the appearance of an executor, administrator, |
24 | | administrator to collect, guardian, guardian ad litem, or |
25 | | special administrator. |
26 | | (5) For each jury demand, the fee shall not exceed |
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1 | | $137.50. |
2 | | (6) For each certified copy of letters of office, of |
3 | | court order, or other certification, the fee shall not |
4 | | exceed $2 per page. |
5 | | (7) For each exemplification, the fee shall not exceed |
6 | | $2, plus the fee for certification. |
7 | | (8) The executor, administrator, guardian, petitioner, |
8 | | or other interested person or his or her attorney shall |
9 | | pay the cost of publication by the clerk directly to the |
10 | | newspaper. |
11 | | (9) The person on whose behalf a charge is incurred |
12 | | for witness, court reporter, appraiser, or other |
13 | | miscellaneous fees shall pay the same directly to the |
14 | | person entitled thereto. |
15 | | (10) The executor, administrator, guardian, |
16 | | petitioner, or other interested person or his or her |
17 | | attorney shall pay to the clerk all postage charges |
18 | | incurred by the clerk in mailing petitions, orders, |
19 | | notices, or other documents pursuant to the provisions of |
20 | | the Probate Act of 1975. |
21 | | (w) Corrections of numbers. For correction of the case |
22 | | number, case title, or attorney computer identification |
23 | | number, if required by rule of court, on any document filed in |
24 | | the clerk's office, to be charged against the party that filed |
25 | | the document, the fee shall not exceed $25. |
26 | | (x) Miscellaneous. |
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1 | | (1) Interest earned on any fees collected by the clerk |
2 | | shall be turned over to the county general fund as an |
3 | | earning of the office. |
4 | | (2) For any check, draft, or other bank instrument |
5 | | returned to the clerk for non-sufficient funds, account |
6 | | closed, or payment stopped, the clerk shall collect a fee |
7 | | of $25. |
8 | | (y) Other fees. Any fees not covered in this Section shall |
9 | | be set by rule or administrative order of the circuit court |
10 | | with the approval of the Administrative Office of the Illinois |
11 | | Courts. The clerk of the circuit court may provide services in |
12 | | connection with the operation of the clerk's office, other |
13 | | than those services mentioned in this Section, as may be |
14 | | requested by the public and agreed to by the clerk and approved |
15 | | by the Chief Judge. Any charges for additional services shall |
16 | | be as agreed to between the clerk and the party making the |
17 | | request and approved by the Chief Judge. Nothing in this |
18 | | subsection shall be construed to require any clerk to provide |
19 | | any service not otherwise required by law. |
20 | | (y-5) Unpaid fees. Unless a court ordered payment schedule |
21 | | is implemented or the fee requirements of this Section are |
22 | | waived under a court order, the clerk of the circuit court may |
23 | | add to any unpaid fees and costs under this Section a |
24 | | delinquency amount equal to 5% of the unpaid fees that remain |
25 | | unpaid after 30 days, 10% of the unpaid fees that remain unpaid |
26 | | after 60 days, and 15% of the unpaid fees that remain unpaid |
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1 | | after 90 days. Notice to those parties may be made by signage |
2 | | posting or publication. The additional delinquency amounts |
3 | | collected under this Section shall be deposited into the |
4 | | Circuit Court Clerk Operations and Administration Fund and |
5 | | used to defray additional administrative costs incurred by the |
6 | | clerk of the circuit court in collecting unpaid fees and |
7 | | costs. |
8 | | (z) Exceptions. |
9 | | (1) No fee authorized by this Section shall apply to: |
10 | | (A) police departments or other law enforcement |
11 | | agencies. In this Section, "law enforcement agency" |
12 | | means: an agency of the State or agency of a unit of |
13 | | local government which is vested by law or ordinance |
14 | | with the duty to maintain public order and to enforce |
15 | | criminal laws or ordinances; the Attorney General; or |
16 | | any State's Attorney; |
17 | | (A-5) any unit of local government or school |
18 | | district, except in counties having a population of |
19 | | 500,000 or more the county board may by resolution set |
20 | | fees for units of local government or school districts |
21 | | no greater than the minimum fees applicable in |
22 | | counties with a population less than 3,000,000; |
23 | | provided however, no fee may be charged to any unit of |
24 | | local government or school district in connection with |
25 | | any action which, in whole or in part, is: (i) to |
26 | | enforce an ordinance; (ii) to collect a debt; or (iii) |
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1 | | under the Administrative Review Law; |
2 | | (B) any action instituted by the corporate |
3 | | authority of a municipality with more than 1,000,000 |
4 | | inhabitants under Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois |
5 | | Municipal Code and any action instituted under |
6 | | subsection (b) of Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois |
7 | | Municipal Code by a private owner or tenant of real |
8 | | property within 1,200 feet of a dangerous or unsafe |
9 | | building seeking an order compelling the owner or |
10 | | owners of the building to take any of the actions |
11 | | authorized under that subsection; |
12 | | (C) any commitment petition or petition for an |
13 | | order authorizing the administration of psychotropic |
14 | | medication or electroconvulsive therapy under the |
15 | | Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code; |
16 | | (D) a petitioner in any order of protection |
17 | | proceeding, including, but not limited to, fees for |
18 | | filing, modifying, withdrawing, certifying, or |
19 | | photocopying petitions for orders of protection, |
20 | | issuing alias summons, any related filing service, or |
21 | | certifying, modifying, vacating, or photocopying any |
22 | | orders of protection; |
23 | | (E) proceedings for the appointment of a |
24 | | confidential intermediary under the Adoption Act; |
25 | | (F) a minor subject to Article III, IV, or V of the |
26 | | Juvenile Court Act of 1987, or the minor's parent, |
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1 | | guardian, or legal custodian; or |
2 | | (G) a minor under the age of 18 transferred to |
3 | | adult court or excluded from juvenile court |
4 | | jurisdiction under Article V of the Juvenile Court Act |
5 | | of 1987, or the minor's parent, guardian, or legal |
6 | | custodian. |
7 | | (2) No fee other than the filing fee contained in the |
8 | | applicable schedule in subsection (a) shall be charged to |
9 | | any person in connection with an adoption proceeding. |
10 | | (3) Upon good cause shown, the court may waive any |
11 | | fees associated with a special needs adoption. The term |
12 | | "special needs adoption" has the meaning provided by the |
13 | | Illinois Department of Children and Family Services. |
14 | | (4) No fee may be charged for the filing of an |
15 | | appearance by any defendant in a small claim proceeding. |
16 | | As used in this Section, "small claim" means a proceeding |
17 | | as defined in Supreme Court Rule 281. |
18 | | (Source: P.A. 102-145, eff. 7-23-21; 102-278, eff. 8-6-21; |
19 | | 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-4, eff. |
20 | | 5-31-23; 103-379, eff. 7-28-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.)
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21 | | Section 10. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by |
22 | | changing Sections 2-1402, 2-1602, 12-108, 12-705, 12-707, |
23 | | 12-708, 12-901, 12-904, 12-906, 12-909, 12-910, 12-911, |
24 | | 12-912, 12-1001, and 13-218 and by adding Sections 2-1402.1, |
25 | | 12-705.1, and 12-1001.1 as follows:
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1 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402) |
2 | | Sec. 2-1402. Citations to discover assets. |
3 | | (a) A judgment creditor, or his or her successor in |
4 | | interest when that interest is made to appear of record, is |
5 | | entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets for the |
6 | | purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other person |
7 | | to discover assets or income of the debtor not exempt from the |
8 | | enforcement of the judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, |
9 | | and of compelling the application of non-exempt assets or |
10 | | income discovered toward the payment of the amount due under |
11 | | the judgment. A citation proceeding shall be commenced by the |
12 | | service of a citation issued by the clerk. The procedure for |
13 | | conducting citation proceedings shall be prescribed by rules. |
14 | | All citations issued by the clerk shall have the following |
15 | | language, or language substantially similar thereto, stated |
16 | | prominently on the front, in capital letters: "IF YOU FAIL TO |
17 | | APPEAR IN COURT AS DIRECTED IN THIS NOTICE, (1) YOU MAY LOSE |
18 | | YOUR RIGHT TO PROTECT MONEY IN YOUR BANK, SAVINGS BANK, OR |
19 | | CREDIT UNION AND OTHER ASSETS, AND (2) YOU MAY BE ARRESTED AND |
20 | | BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT TO ANSWER TO A CHARGE OF CONTEMPT OF |
21 | | COURT, WHICH MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN THE COUNTY |
22 | | JAIL." The court shall not grant a continuance of the citation |
23 | | proceeding except upon good cause shown. |
24 | | (b) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor or any |
25 | | other person shall include a certification by the attorney for |
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1 | | the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor setting forth |
2 | | the amount of the judgment, that the judgment is a consumer |
3 | | debt judgment if it qualifies as a consumer debt judgment |
4 | | under paragraph (b)(1) of Section 2-1303, the date of the |
5 | | judgment, or its revival date, the balance due thereon, the |
6 | | name of the court, and the number of the case, and a copy of |
7 | | the citation notice required by this subsection. Whenever a |
8 | | citation is served upon a person or party other than the |
9 | | judgment debtor, the officer or person serving the citation |
10 | | shall send to the judgment debtor, within three business days |
11 | | of the service upon the cited party, a copy of the citation and |
12 | | the citation notice, which may be sent by regular first-class |
13 | | mail to the judgment debtor's last known address. In no event |
14 | | shall a citation hearing be held sooner than five business |
15 | | days after the mailing of the citation and citation notice to |
16 | | the judgment debtor, except by agreement of the parties. The |
17 | | citation notice need not be mailed to a corporation, |
18 | | partnership, or association. The citation notice shall be in |
19 | | substantially the following form: |
20 | | "CITATION NOTICE |
21 | | (Name and address of Court)
|
22 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
|
23 | | Judgment Creditor v.
|
24 | | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
|
25 | | Judgment Debtor.
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26 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known
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1 | | address)
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2 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
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3 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
|
4 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
|
5 | | Amount of Judgment: $ (Insert amount)
|
6 | | Name of Person Receiving Citation: (Insert name)
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7 | | Court Date and Time: (Insert return date and time
|
8 | | specified in citation) |
9 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a citation against the person |
10 | | named above. IF THE PERSON FAILS TO APPEAR IN COURT AT THE DATE |
11 | | AND TIME PROVIDED, THE PERSON MAY LOSE THE RIGHT TO PROTECT |
12 | | MONEY IN A BANK, SAVINGS BANK, OR CREDIT UNION ACCOUNT AND |
13 | | OTHER ASSETS AND COULD BE SUBJECT TO ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT. |
14 | | The citation directs that person to appear in court to be |
15 | | examined for the purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to |
16 | | discover income and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or |
17 | | in which the judgment debtor has an interest. The citation was |
18 | | issued on the basis of a judgment against the judgment debtor |
19 | | in favor of the judgment creditor in the amount stated above. |
20 | | On or after the court date stated above, the court may compel |
21 | | the application of any discovered income or assets toward |
22 | | payment on the judgment. |
23 | | The amount of income or assets that may be applied toward |
24 | | the judgment is limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
25 | | JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT TO ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS |
26 | | AGAINST CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OF THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR WHICH |
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1 | | MAY NOT BE USED TO SATISFY THE JUDGMENT IN THE AMOUNT STATED |
2 | | ABOVE: |
3 | | (1) Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of |
4 | | personal property owned by the debtor include the debtor's |
5 | | equity interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in any |
6 | | personal property as chosen by the debtor , of which $1,000 |
7 | | will be automatically applied to a debtor's bank, savings |
8 | | bank, or credit union account through the end of the |
9 | | hearing noted above ; Social Security and SSI benefits; |
10 | | public assistance benefits; unemployment compensation |
11 | | benefits; worker's compensation benefits; veteran's |
12 | | benefits; circuit breaker property tax relief benefits; |
13 | | the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $3,600 $2,400 |
14 | | in value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's |
15 | | equity interest, not to exceed $2,250 $1,500 in value, in |
16 | | any implements, professional books, or tools of the trade |
17 | | of the debtor. |
18 | | (2) Under Illinois law, every person is entitled to an |
19 | | estate in homestead, when it is owned and occupied as a |
20 | | residence, to the extent in value of $50,000 for an |
21 | | individual and $100,000 for two or more individual owners |
22 | | $15,000 , which homestead is exempt from judgment. |
23 | | (3) Under Illinois law, the amount of wages that may |
24 | | be applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of |
25 | | (i) 15% of gross weekly wages or (ii) the amount by which |
26 | | disposable earnings for a week exceed the total of 45 |
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1 | | times the federal minimum hourly wage or, under a wage |
2 | | deduction summons served on or after January 1, 2006, the |
3 | | Illinois minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater. |
4 | | (4) Under federal law, the amount of wages that may be |
5 | | applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) |
6 | | 25% of disposable earnings for a week or (ii) the amount by |
7 | | which disposable earnings for a week exceed 30 times the |
8 | | federal minimum hourly wage. |
9 | | (5) Pension and retirement benefits and refunds may be |
10 | | claimed as exempt under Illinois law. |
11 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions |
12 | | under the law. |
13 | | THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT AT THE CITATION HEARING |
14 | | TO DECLARE EXEMPT CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OR BOTH. The |
15 | | judgment debtor also has the right to seek a declaration at an |
16 | | earlier date, by notifying the clerk in writing at (insert |
17 | | address of clerk). When so notified, the Clerk of the Court |
18 | | will obtain a prompt hearing date from the court and will |
19 | | provide the necessary forms that must be prepared by the |
20 | | judgment debtor or the attorney for the judgment debtor and |
21 | | sent to the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor's |
22 | | attorney regarding the time and location of the hearing. This |
23 | | notice may be sent by regular first class mail." |
24 | | (b-1) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor who is a |
25 | | natural person shall be served by personal service or abode |
26 | | service as provided in Supreme Court Rule 105 and shall |
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1 | | include a copy of the Income and Asset Form set forth in |
2 | | subsection (b-5). |
3 | | (b-5) The Income and Asset Form required to be served by |
4 | | the judgment creditor in subsection (b-1) shall be in |
5 | | substantially the following form:
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6 | | INCOME AND ASSET FORM |
7 | | To Judgment Debtor: Please complete this form and |
8 | | bring it with you to the hearing referenced in the |
9 | | enclosed citation notice. You should also bring to the |
10 | | hearing any documents you have to support the information |
11 | | you provide in this form, such as pay stubs and account |
12 | | statements. The information you provide will help the |
13 | | court determine whether you have any property or income |
14 | | that can be used to satisfy the judgment entered against |
15 | | you in this matter. The information you provide must be |
16 | | accurate to the best of your knowledge. |
17 | | If you fail to appear at this hearing, you could be |
18 | | held in contempt of court and possibly arrested. |
19 | | In answer to the citation proceedings served upon the |
20 | | judgment debtor, he or she answers as follows:
|
21 | | Name:..................... |
22 | | Home Phone Number:................. |
23 | | Home Address:.................... |
24 | | Date of Birth:...................... |
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1 | | Marital Status:..................... |
2 | | I have.........dependents. |
3 | | Do you have a job? YES NO |
4 | | Company's name I work for:...................... |
5 | | Company's address:..............................
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6 | | Job: |
7 | | I earn $....... per....... |
8 | | If self employed, list here your business name and |
9 | | address: |
10 | | ............................................. |
11 | | Income from self employment is $......... per |
12 | | year. |
13 | | I have the following benefits with my employer: |
14 | | ............................................. |
15 | | I do not have a job, but I support myself through: |
16 | | Government Assistance $........ per month |
17 | | Unemployment $........ per month |
18 | | Social Security $........ per month |
19 | | SSI $........ per month |
20 | | Pension $........ per month |
21 | | Other $........ per month |
22 | | Real Estate: |
23 | | Do you own any real estate? YES NO |
24 | | I own real estate at.........., with names of other |
25 | | owners |
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1 | | ................................................. |
2 | | Additional real estate I own: .................... |
3 | | I have a beneficial interest in a land trust. The name |
4 | | and address of the trustee is:............. The beneficial |
5 | | interest is listed in my name and ........................ |
6 | | There is a mortgage on my real estate. State the |
7 | | mortgage company's name and address for each parcel of |
8 | | real estate owned: |
9 | | ................................................. |
10 | | An assignment of beneficial interest in the land trust |
11 | | was signed to secure a loan from ......................... |
12 | | I have the following accounts: |
13 | | Checking account at ..........; |
14 | | account balance $...... |
15 | | Savings account at ..........; |
16 | | account balance $...... |
17 | | Money market or certificate of deposit at .... |
18 | | Safe deposit box at .......................... |
19 | | Other accounts (please identify): ............ |
20 | | I own: |
21 | | A vehicle (state year, make, model, and VIN): . |
22 | | Jewelry (please specify): .................... |
23 | | Other property described as:...................... |
24 | | Stocks/Bonds..................... |
25 | | Personal computer................ |
26 | | DVD player....................... |
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1 | | Television....................... |
2 | | Stove....................... |
3 | | Microwave....................... |
4 | | Work tools....................... |
5 | | Business equipment....................... |
6 | | Farm equipment....................... |
7 | | Other property (please specify): |
8 | | ............................................. |
9 | | Signature:.................... |
10 | | (b-10) Any action properly initiated under this Section |
11 | | may proceed notwithstanding an absent or incomplete Income and |
12 | | Asset Form, and a judgment debtor may be examined for the |
13 | | purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to discover income |
14 | | and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the |
15 | | judgment debtor has an interest. |
16 | | (c) When assets or income of the judgment debtor not |
17 | | exempt from the satisfaction of a judgment, a deduction order |
18 | | or garnishment are discovered, the court may, by appropriate |
19 | | order or judgment: |
20 | | (1) Compel the judgment debtor to deliver up, to be |
21 | | applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in |
22 | | part, money, choses in action, property or effects in his |
23 | | or her possession or control, so discovered, capable of |
24 | | delivery and to which his or her title or right of |
25 | | possession is not substantially disputed. |
26 | | (2) Compel the judgment debtor to pay to the judgment |
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1 | | creditor or apply on the judgment, in installments, a |
2 | | portion of his or her income, however or whenever earned |
3 | | or acquired, as the court may deem proper, having due |
4 | | regard for the reasonable requirements of the judgment |
5 | | debtor and his or her family, if dependent upon him or her, |
6 | | as well as any payments required to be made by prior order |
7 | | of court or under wage assignments outstanding; provided |
8 | | that the judgment debtor shall not be compelled to pay |
9 | | income which would be considered exempt as wages under the |
10 | | Wage Deduction Statute. The court may modify an order for |
11 | | installment payments, from time to time, upon application |
12 | | of either party upon notice to the other. |
13 | | (3) Compel any person cited, other than the judgment |
14 | | debtor, to deliver up any assets so discovered, to be |
15 | | applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in |
16 | | part, when those assets are held under such circumstances |
17 | | that in an action by the judgment debtor he or she could |
18 | | recover them in specie or obtain a judgment for the |
19 | | proceeds or value thereof as for conversion or |
20 | | embezzlement. A judgment creditor may recover a corporate |
21 | | judgment debtor's property on behalf of the judgment |
22 | | debtor for use of the judgment creditor by filing an |
23 | | appropriate petition within the citation proceedings. |
24 | | (4) Enter any order upon or judgment against the |
25 | | person cited that could be entered in any garnishment |
26 | | proceeding. |
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1 | | (5) Compel any person cited to execute an assignment |
2 | | of any chose in action or a conveyance of title to real or |
3 | | personal property or resign memberships in exchanges, |
4 | | clubs, or other entities in the same manner and to the same |
5 | | extent as a court could do in any proceeding by a judgment |
6 | | creditor to enforce payment of a judgment or in aid of the |
7 | | enforcement of a judgment. |
8 | | (6) Authorize the judgment creditor to maintain an |
9 | | action against any person or corporation that, it appears |
10 | | upon proof satisfactory to the court, is indebted to the |
11 | | judgment debtor, for the recovery of the debt, forbid the |
12 | | transfer or other disposition of the debt until an action |
13 | | can be commenced and prosecuted to judgment, direct that |
14 | | the papers or proof in the possession or control of the |
15 | | debtor and necessary in the prosecution of the action be |
16 | | delivered to the creditor or impounded in court, and |
17 | | provide for the disposition of any moneys in excess of the |
18 | | sum required to pay the judgment creditor's judgment and |
19 | | costs allowed by the court. |
20 | | (c-5) If a citation is directed to a judgment debtor who is |
21 | | a natural person, no payment order shall be entered under |
22 | | subsection (c) unless the Income and Asset Form was served |
23 | | upon the judgment debtor as required by subsection (b-1), the |
24 | | judgment debtor has had an opportunity to assert exemptions, |
25 | | and the payments are from non-exempt sources. |
26 | | (d) No order or judgment shall be entered under subsection |
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1 | | (c) in favor of the judgment creditor unless there appears of |
2 | | record a certification of mailing showing that a copy of the |
3 | | citation and a copy of the citation notice was mailed to the |
4 | | judgment debtor as required by subsection (b). |
5 | | (d-5) If upon examination the court determines that the |
6 | | judgment debtor does not possess any non-exempt income or |
7 | | assets, then the citation shall be dismissed. |
8 | | (e) All property ordered to be delivered up shall, except |
9 | | as otherwise provided in this Section, be delivered to the |
10 | | sheriff to be collected by the sheriff or sold at public sale |
11 | | and the proceeds thereof applied towards the payment of costs |
12 | | and the satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment debtor's |
13 | | property is of such a nature that it is not readily delivered |
14 | | up to the sheriff for public sale or if another method of sale |
15 | | is more appropriate to liquidate the property or enhance its |
16 | | value at sale, the court may order the sale of such property by |
17 | | the debtor, third party respondent, or by a selling agent |
18 | | other than the sheriff upon such terms as are just and |
19 | | equitable. The proceeds of sale, after deducting reasonable |
20 | | and necessary expenses, are to be turned over to the creditor |
21 | | and applied to the balance due on the judgment. |
22 | | (f)(1) The citation may prohibit the party to whom it is |
23 | | directed from making or allowing any transfer or other |
24 | | disposition of, or interfering with, any property not exempt |
25 | | from the enforcement of a judgment therefrom, a deduction |
26 | | order or garnishment, belonging to the judgment debtor or to |
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1 | | which he or she may be entitled or which may thereafter be |
2 | | acquired by or become due to him or her, and from paying over |
3 | | or otherwise disposing of any moneys not so exempt which are |
4 | | due or to become due to the judgment debtor, until the further |
5 | | order of the court or the termination of the proceeding, |
6 | | whichever occurs first. The third party may not be obliged to |
7 | | withhold the payment of any moneys beyond double the amount of |
8 | | the balance due sought to be enforced by the judgment |
9 | | creditor , subject to Section 12-1001.(d) . The court may punish |
10 | | any party who violates the restraining provision of a citation |
11 | | as and for a contempt, or if the party is a third party may |
12 | | enter judgment against him or her in the amount of the unpaid |
13 | | portion of the judgment and costs allowable under this |
14 | | Section, or in the amount of the value of the property |
15 | | transferred, whichever is lesser. |
16 | | (2) The court may enjoin any person, whether or not a party |
17 | | to the citation proceeding, from making or allowing any |
18 | | transfer or other disposition of, or interference with, the |
19 | | property of the judgment debtor not exempt from the |
20 | | enforcement of a judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, |
21 | | or the property or debt not so exempt concerning which any |
22 | | person is required to attend and be examined until further |
23 | | direction in the premises. The injunction order shall remain |
24 | | in effect until vacated by the court or until the proceeding is |
25 | | terminated, whichever first occurs. |
26 | | (g) If it appears that any property, chose in action, |
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1 | | credit or effect discovered, or any interest therein, is |
2 | | claimed by any person, the court shall, as in garnishment |
3 | | proceedings, permit or require the claimant to appear and |
4 | | maintain his or her right. The rights of the person cited and |
5 | | the rights of any adverse claimant shall be asserted and |
6 | | determined pursuant to the law relating to garnishment |
7 | | proceedings. |
8 | | (h) Costs in proceedings authorized by this Section shall |
9 | | be allowed, assessed and paid in accordance with rules, |
10 | | provided that if the court determines, in its discretion, that |
11 | | costs incurred by the judgment creditor were improperly |
12 | | incurred, those costs shall be paid by the judgment creditor. |
13 | | (i) This Section is in addition to and does not affect |
14 | | enforcement of judgments or citation proceedings thereto, by |
15 | | any other methods now or hereafter provided by law. |
16 | | (j) This Section does not grant the power to any court to |
17 | | order installment or other payments from, or compel the sale, |
18 | | delivery, surrender, assignment or conveyance of any property |
19 | | exempt by statute from the enforcement of a judgment thereon, |
20 | | a deduction order, garnishment, attachment, sequestration, |
21 | | process or other levy or seizure. |
22 | | (k) (Blank). |
23 | | (k-3) The court may enter any order upon or judgment |
24 | | against the respondent cited that could be entered in any |
25 | | garnishment proceeding under Part 7 of Article XII of this |
26 | | Code. This subsection (k-3) shall be construed as being |
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1 | | declarative of existing law and not as a new enactment. |
2 | | (k-5) If the court determines that any property held by a |
3 | | third party respondent is wages pursuant to Section 12-801, |
4 | | the court shall proceed as if a wage deduction proceeding had |
5 | | been filed and proceed to enter such necessary and proper |
6 | | orders as would have been entered in a wage deduction |
7 | | proceeding including but not limited to the granting of the |
8 | | statutory exemptions allowed by Section 12-803 and all other |
9 | | remedies allowed plaintiff and defendant pursuant to Part 8 of |
10 | | Article 12 of this Act. |
11 | | (k-10) If a creditor discovers personal property of the |
12 | | judgment debtor that is subject to the lien of a citation to |
13 | | discover assets, the creditor may have the court impress a |
14 | | lien against a specific item of personal property, including a |
15 | | beneficial interest in a land trust. The lien survives the |
16 | | termination of the citation proceedings and remains as a lien |
17 | | against the personal property in the same manner that a |
18 | | judgment lien recorded against real property pursuant to |
19 | | Section 12-101 remains a lien on real property. If the |
20 | | judgment is revived before dormancy, the lien shall remain. A |
21 | | lien against personal property may, but need not, be recorded |
22 | | in the office of the recorder or filed as an informational |
23 | | filing pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. |
24 | | (l) At any citation hearing at which the judgment debtor |
25 | | appears and seeks a declaration that certain of his or her |
26 | | income or assets are exempt, the court shall proceed to |
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1 | | determine whether the property which the judgment debtor |
2 | | declares to be exempt is exempt from judgment. At any time |
3 | | before the return date specified on the citation, the judgment |
4 | | debtor may request, in writing, a hearing to declare exempt |
5 | | certain income and assets by notifying the clerk of the court |
6 | | before that time, using forms as may be provided by the clerk |
7 | | of the court. The clerk of the court will obtain a prompt |
8 | | hearing date from the court and will provide the necessary |
9 | | forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or the |
10 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment |
11 | | creditor, or the judgment creditor's attorney, regarding the |
12 | | time and location of the hearing. This notice may be sent by |
13 | | regular first class mail. At the hearing, the court shall |
14 | | immediately, unless for good cause shown that the hearing is |
15 | | to be continued, shall proceed to determine whether the |
16 | | property which the judgment debtor declares to be exempt is |
17 | | exempt from judgment. The restraining provisions of subsection |
18 | | (f) shall not apply to any property determined by the court to |
19 | | be exempt. |
20 | | (m) The judgment or balance due on the judgment becomes a |
21 | | lien when a citation is served in accordance with subsection |
22 | | (a) of this Section , subject to subsection (c) of Section |
23 | | 12-1001.1 . The lien binds nonexempt personal property, |
24 | | including money, choses in action, and effects of the judgment |
25 | | debtor as follows: |
26 | | (1) When the citation is directed against the judgment |
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1 | | debtor, upon all personal property belonging to the |
2 | | judgment debtor in the possession or control of the |
3 | | judgment debtor or which may thereafter be acquired or |
4 | | come due to the judgment debtor to the time of the |
5 | | disposition of the citation. |
6 | | (2) When the citation is directed against a third |
7 | | party, upon all personal property belonging to the |
8 | | judgment debtor in the possession or control of the third |
9 | | party or which thereafter may be acquired or come due the |
10 | | judgment debtor and comes into the possession or control |
11 | | of the third party to the time of the disposition of the |
12 | | citation. |
13 | | The lien established under this Section does not affect |
14 | | the rights of citation respondents in property prior to the |
15 | | service of the citation upon them and does not affect the |
16 | | rights of bona fide purchasers or lenders without notice of |
17 | | the citation. The rights of citation respondents in property |
18 | | belonging to the judgment debtor in the possession or control |
19 | | of the citation respondent are not affected, impaired, or |
20 | | abridged by the automatic exemption defined in Section |
21 | | 12-1001.1. The lien is effective for the period specified by |
22 | | Supreme Court Rule. |
23 | | This subsection (m), as added by Public Act 88-48, is a |
24 | | declaration of existing law. |
25 | | (n) If any provision of this Act or its application to any |
26 | | person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that |
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1 | | provision or application does not affect the provisions or |
2 | | applications of the Act that can be given effect without the |
3 | | invalid provision or application. |
4 | | (o) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory |
5 | | Act of the 97th General Assembly apply only to citation |
6 | | proceedings commenced under this Section on or after the |
7 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General |
8 | | Assembly. The requirements or limitations set forth in |
9 | | subsections (b-1), (b-5), (b-10), (c-5), and (d-5) do not |
10 | | apply to the enforcement of any order or judgment resulting |
11 | | from an adjudication of a municipal ordinance violation that |
12 | | is subject to Supreme Court Rules 570 through 579, or from an |
13 | | administrative adjudication of such an ordinance violation. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 101-191, eff. 8-2-19.)
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15 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1402.1 new) |
16 | | Sec. 2-1402.1. Automatic exemption. When a consumer debt |
17 | | judgment, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of Section 2-1303, |
18 | | has been entered against a judgment debtor, the debtor is |
19 | | entitled to a $1,000 automatic exemption, as defined in |
20 | | Section 12-1001.1. A citation respondent's written answer |
21 | | shall set forth all the judgment debtor's personal property in |
22 | | its possession, even if it is not in excess of $1,000.
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23 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1602) |
24 | | Sec. 2-1602. Revival of judgment. |
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1 | | (a) Except as provided in subsections subsection (a-5) and |
2 | | (a-10) , a judgment may be revived by filing a petition to |
3 | | revive the judgment in the seventh year after its entry, or in |
4 | | the seventh year after its last revival, or in the twentieth |
5 | | year after its entry, or at any other time within 20 years |
6 | | after its entry if the judgment becomes dormant and by serving |
7 | | the petition and entering a court order for revival as |
8 | | provided in the following subsections. The provisions of this |
9 | | amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly are declarative of |
10 | | existing law. |
11 | | (a-5) As used in this Section: A consumer debt judgment as |
12 | | defined in subsection (b) of Section 2-1303 may be revived by |
13 | | filing a petition to revive the consumer debt judgment no |
14 | | later than 10 years after its entry and by serving the petition |
15 | | and entering a court order for revival as provided in this |
16 | | Section. |
17 | | (1) "Consumer debt" means money or property, or the |
18 | | equivalent, due or owing, or alleged to be due or owing, |
19 | | from a natural person by reason of a transaction in which |
20 | | property, services, or money is acquired by that natural |
21 | | person for personal, family, or household purposes. |
22 | | (2) "Consumer debt judgment" means a judgment |
23 | | recovered in any court against one or more natural persons |
24 | | arising out of a consumer debt. "Consumer debt judgment" |
25 | | does not include any compensation for bodily injury or |
26 | | death, nor any judgment entered if the debt is guaranteed |
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1 | | by or contains a joint and several liability provision |
2 | | between a natural person and a business, whether or not |
3 | | that business is legally constituted under the laws of |
4 | | this State or any other state. |
5 | | (a-10) The following revival standards apply to judgments |
6 | | relating to consumer debt that were entered prior to January |
7 | | 1, 2020, and consumer debt judgments: |
8 | | (1) A judgment relating to consumer debt entered |
9 | | before January 1, 2020 is not a consumer debt judgment and |
10 | | may be revived in accordance with subsection (a). |
11 | | (2) A consumer debt judgment entered on or after |
12 | | January 1, 2020 through the date preceding the effective |
13 | | date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly |
14 | | may be revived by filing a petition to revive the consumer |
15 | | debt judgment no later than 10 years after its entry and by |
16 | | serving the petition and entering a court order as |
17 | | provided in this Section. |
18 | | (3) A consumer debt judgment entered on or after the |
19 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General |
20 | | Assembly may not be revived but may be enforceable for a |
21 | | period of 15 years after its entry. |
22 | | The provisions of this amendatory Act of the 104th General |
23 | | Assembly are declarative of existing law, except subdivision |
24 | | (a-10)(3). |
25 | | (b) A petition to revive a judgment shall be filed in the |
26 | | original case in which the judgment was entered. The petition |
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1 | | shall include a statement as to the original date and amount of |
2 | | the judgment, court costs expended, accrued interest, and |
3 | | credits to the judgment, if any. |
4 | | (c) Service of notice of the petition to revive a judgment |
5 | | shall be made in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 106. |
6 | | (d) An order reviving a judgment shall be for the original |
7 | | amount of the judgment. The plaintiff may recover interest and |
8 | | court costs from the date of the original judgment. Credits to |
9 | | the judgment shall be reflected by the plaintiff in |
10 | | supplemental proceedings or execution. |
11 | | (e) If a judgment debtor has filed for protection under |
12 | | the United States Bankruptcy Code and failed to successfully |
13 | | adjudicate and remove a lien filed by a judgment creditor, |
14 | | then the judgment may be revived only as to the property to |
15 | | which a lien attached before the filing of the bankruptcy |
16 | | action. |
17 | | (f) A judgment may be revived as to fewer than all judgment |
18 | | debtors, and such order for revival of judgment shall be |
19 | | final, appealable, and enforceable. |
20 | | (g) This Section does not apply to a child support |
21 | | judgment or to a judgment recovered in an action for damages |
22 | | for an injury described in Section 13-214.1, which need not be |
23 | | revived as provided in this Section and which may be enforced |
24 | | at any time as provided in Section 12-108. |
25 | | (h) If a judgment becomes dormant during the pendency of |
26 | | an enforcement proceeding against wages under Part 14 of this |
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1 | | Article or under Article XII, the enforcement may continue to |
2 | | conclusion without revival of the underlying judgment so long |
3 | | as the enforcement is done under court supervision and |
4 | | includes a wage deduction order or turn over order and is |
5 | | against an employer, garnishee, or other third party |
6 | | respondent. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 101-168, eff. 1-1-20 .)
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8 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-108) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-108) |
9 | | Sec. 12-108. Limitation on enforcement. |
10 | | (a) Except as herein provided, no judgment shall be |
11 | | enforced after the expiration of 7 years from the time the same |
12 | | is rendered, except upon the revival of the same by a |
13 | | proceeding provided by Section 2-1601 of this Act; but real |
14 | | estate, levied upon within the 7 years, may be sold to enforce |
15 | | the judgment at any time within one year after the expiration |
16 | | of the 7 years. A judgment recovered in an action for damages |
17 | | for an injury described in Section 13-214.1 may be enforced at |
18 | | any time. Child support judgments, including those arising by |
19 | | operation of law, may be enforced at any time. Consumer debt |
20 | | judgments may be revived or enforced in accordance with |
21 | | subsection (a-10) of Section 2-1602. |
22 | | (b) No judgment shall be enforced against a police officer |
23 | | employed by a municipality if the corporate authority of the |
24 | | municipality files with the clerk of the court in which the |
25 | | judgment was entered a statement certifying: (1) such police |
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1 | | officer was employed by the municipality and was within the |
2 | | scope and course of his employment at the time of the |
3 | | occurrence giving rise to the action in which the judgment is |
4 | | entered and (2) the municipality indemnifies the police |
5 | | officer in the amount of the judgment and interest thereon. In |
6 | | such event, the judgment creditor may enforce the judgment |
7 | | against the municipality in the same manner and to the same |
8 | | extent as if the municipality were the judgment debtor. |
9 | | (c) If a judgment or a consumer debt judgment becomes |
10 | | dormant during the pendency of an enforcement proceeding |
11 | | against wages under of Part 14 of Article II or Part 8 of |
12 | | Article XII, the enforcement may continue to conclusion if the |
13 | | enforcement is done under court supervision and includes a |
14 | | wage deduction order or turn over order and is against an |
15 | | employer, garnishee, or other third party respondent. |
16 | | (Source: P.A. 101-168, eff. 1-1-20 .)
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17 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-705) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-705) |
18 | | Sec. 12-705. Summons. |
19 | | (a) Summons shall be returnable not less than 21 nor more |
20 | | than 40 days after the date of issuance. Summons with one copy |
21 | | of the interrogatories shall be served and returned as in |
22 | | other civil cases. If the garnishee is served with summons |
23 | | less than 10 days prior to the return date, the court shall |
24 | | continue the case to a new return date 14 days after the return |
25 | | date stated on the summons. The summons shall be in a form |
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1 | | consistent with local court rules. The summons shall be |
2 | | accompanied by a copy of the underlying judgment or a |
3 | | certification by the clerk of the court that entered the |
4 | | judgment, or by the attorney for the judgment creditor, |
5 | | setting forth the amount of the judgment, that the judgment is |
6 | | a consumer debt judgment if it qualifies as a consumer debt |
7 | | judgment under paragraph (b)(1) of Section 2-1303, the name of |
8 | | the court and the number of the case and one copy of a |
9 | | garnishment notice in substantially the following form: |
10 | | "GARNISHMENT NOTICE |
11 | | (Name and address of Court)
|
12 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
|
13 | | Judgment Creditor v.
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14 | | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
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15 | | Judgment Debtor.
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16 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known address)
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17 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
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18 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
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19 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
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20 | | Amount of Judgment: $(Insert amount)
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21 | | Name of Garnishee: (Insert name)
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22 | | Return Date: (Insert return date specified in summons) |
23 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a garnishment summons against |
24 | | the garnishee named above for money or property (other than |
25 | | wages) belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the |
26 | | judgment debtor has an interest. The garnishment summons was |
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1 | | issued on the basis of a judgment against the judgment debtor |
2 | | in favor of the judgment creditor in the amount stated above. |
3 | | The amount of money or property (other than wages) that |
4 | | may be garnished is limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
5 | | judgment debtor has the right to assert statutory exemptions |
6 | | against certain money or property of the judgment debtor which |
7 | | may not be used to satisfy the judgment in the amount stated |
8 | | above. |
9 | | Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of personal |
10 | | property owned by the debtor include the debtor's equity |
11 | | interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in any personal |
12 | | property as chosen by the debtor , of which $1,000 will be |
13 | | automatically applied to a debtor's bank, savings bank, or |
14 | | credit union account until the return date ; Social Security |
15 | | and SSI benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment |
16 | | compensation benefits; workers' compensation benefits; |
17 | | veterans' benefits; circuit breaker property tax relief |
18 | | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $3,600 |
19 | | $2,400 in value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's |
20 | | equity interest, not to exceed $2,250 $1,500 in value, in any |
21 | | implements, professional books or tools of the trade of the |
22 | | debtor. |
23 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions |
24 | | from garnishment under the law. |
25 | | The judgment debtor has the right to request a hearing |
26 | | before the court to dispute the garnishment or to declare |
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1 | | exempt from garnishment certain money or property or both. To |
2 | | obtain a hearing in counties with a population of 1,000,000 or |
3 | | more, the judgment debtor must notify the Clerk of the Court in |
4 | | person and in writing at (insert address of Clerk) before the |
5 | | return date specified above or appear in court on the date and |
6 | | time on that return date. To obtain a hearing in counties with |
7 | | a population of less than 1,000,000, the judgment debtor must |
8 | | notify the Clerk of the Court in writing at (insert address of |
9 | | Clerk) on or before the return date specified above. The Clerk |
10 | | of the Court will provide a hearing date and the necessary |
11 | | forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or the |
12 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment |
13 | | creditor and the garnishee regarding the time and location of |
14 | | the hearing. This notice may be sent by regular first class |
15 | | mail." |
16 | | (b) An officer or other person authorized by law to serve |
17 | | process shall serve the summons, interrogatories and the |
18 | | garnishment notice required by subsection (a) of this Section |
19 | | upon the garnishee and shall, (1) within 2 business days of the |
20 | | service upon the garnishee, mail a copy of the garnishment |
21 | | notice and the summons to the judgment debtor by first class |
22 | | mail at the judgment debtor's address indicated in the |
23 | | garnishment notice and (2) within 4 business days of the |
24 | | service upon the garnishee file with the clerk of the court a |
25 | | certificate of mailing in substantially the following form: |
26 | | "CERTIFICATE OF MAILING |
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1 | | I hereby certify that, within 2 business days of service |
2 | | upon the garnishee of the garnishment summons, interrogatories |
3 | | and garnishment notice, I served upon the judgment debtor in |
4 | | this cause a copy of the garnishment summons and garnishment |
5 | | notice by first class mail to the judgment debtor's address as |
6 | | indicated in the garnishment notice. |
7 | | Date:............ ......................... |
8 | | Signature" |
9 | | In the case of service of the summons for garnishment upon |
10 | | the garnishee by certified or registered mail, as provided in |
11 | | subsection (c) of this Section, no sooner than 2 business days |
12 | | nor later than 4 business days after the date of mailing, the |
13 | | clerk shall mail a copy of the garnishment notice and the |
14 | | summons to the judgment debtor by first class mail at the |
15 | | judgment debtor's address indicated in the garnishment notice, |
16 | | shall prepare the Certificate of Mailing described by this |
17 | | subsection, and shall include the Certificate of Mailing in a |
18 | | permanent record. |
19 | | (c) In a county with a population of less than 1,000,000, |
20 | | unless otherwise provided by circuit court rule, at the |
21 | | request of the judgment creditor or his or her attorney and |
22 | | instead of personal service, service of a summons for |
23 | | garnishment may be made as follows: |
24 | | (1) For each garnishee to be served, the judgment |
25 | | creditor or his or her attorney shall pay to the clerk of |
26 | | the court a fee of $2, plus the cost of mailing, and |
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1 | | furnish to the clerk an original and 2 copies of a summons, |
2 | | an original and one copy of the interrogatories, an |
3 | | affidavit setting forth the garnishee's mailing address, |
4 | | an original and 2 copies of the garnishment notice |
5 | | required by subsection (a) of this Section, and a copy of |
6 | | the judgment or certification described in subsection (a) |
7 | | of this Section. The original judgment shall be retained |
8 | | by the clerk. |
9 | | (2) The clerk shall mail to the garnishee, at the |
10 | | address appearing in the affidavit, the copy of the |
11 | | judgment or certification described in subsection (a) of |
12 | | this Section, the summons, the interrogatories, and the |
13 | | garnishment notice required by subsection (a) of this |
14 | | Section, by certified or registered mail, return receipt |
15 | | requested, showing to whom delivered and the date and |
16 | | address of delivery. This Mailing shall be mailed on a |
17 | | "restricted delivery" basis when service is directed to a |
18 | | natural person. The envelope and return receipt shall bear |
19 | | the return address of the clerk, and the return receipt |
20 | | shall be stamped with the docket number of the case. The |
21 | | receipt for certified or registered mail shall state the |
22 | | name and address of the addressee, the date of the |
23 | | mailing, shall identify the documents mailed, and shall be |
24 | | attached to the original summons. |
25 | | (3) The return receipt must be attached to the |
26 | | original summons and, if it shows delivery at least 10 |
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1 | | days before the day for the return date, shall constitute |
2 | | proof of service of any documents identified on the return |
3 | | receipt as having been mailed. |
4 | | (4) The clerk shall note the fact of service in a |
5 | | permanent record. |
6 | | (d) The garnishment summons may be served and returned in |
7 | | the manner provided by Supreme Court Rule for service, |
8 | | otherwise than by publication, of a notice for additional |
9 | | relief upon a party in default. |
10 | | (Source: P.A. 101-191, eff. 8-2-19.)
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11 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-705.1 new) |
12 | | Sec. 12-705.1. Automatic exemption. When a consumer debt |
13 | | judgment, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of Section 2-1303, |
14 | | has been entered against a judgment debtor, the debtor is |
15 | | entitled to a $1,000 automatic exemption, as defined in |
16 | | Section 12-1001.1. A garnishee's written answer shall set |
17 | | forth all the judgment debtor's personal property in its |
18 | | possession, even if it is not in excess of $1,000.
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19 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-707) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-707) |
20 | | Sec. 12-707. Duties of garnishee. |
21 | | (a) To the extent of the amount due upon the judgment and |
22 | | costs, the garnishee shall hold, subject to the order of the |
23 | | court any non-exempt indebtedness or other non-exempt property |
24 | | in his or her possession, custody or control belonging to the |
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1 | | judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor has any |
2 | | interest , subject to subsection (c) of Section 12-1001.1 . The |
3 | | judgment or balance due thereon becomes a lien on the |
4 | | indebtedness and other property held by the garnishee at the |
5 | | time of the service of garnishment summons and remains a lien |
6 | | thereon pending the garnishment proceeding subject to |
7 | | subsection (c) of Section 12-1001.1 . |
8 | | (b) The garnishee shall file, on or before the return |
9 | | date, or within the further time that the court for cause may |
10 | | allow, a written answer under oath to the interrogatories, |
11 | | setting forth as of the date of service of the garnishment |
12 | | summons any indebtedness due or to become due to the judgment |
13 | | debtor and any other property in his, her or its possession, |
14 | | custody or control belonging to the judgment debtor or in |
15 | | which the judgment debtor has an interest. The garnishee shall |
16 | | mail, by first class mail, a copy of the answer to the judgment |
17 | | creditor or its attorney and to the judgment debtor at the |
18 | | address specified in the affidavit filed under Section 12-701 |
19 | | of this Act, or at any other address or location of the |
20 | | judgment debtor known to the garnishee, and shall certify in |
21 | | the answer that it was so mailed to the judgment debtor. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1252.)
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23 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-708) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-708) |
24 | | Sec. 12-708. Deductions and set-offs of garnishee. The |
25 | | garnishee is entitled to assert against the indebtedness due |
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1 | | to the judgment debtor offsetting claims against either or |
2 | | both the judgment creditor and the judgment debtor, whether |
3 | | due at the time of service of the garnishment summons or |
4 | | thereafter to become due and whether liquidated or |
5 | | unliquidated, except claims for unliquidated damages for |
6 | | actions sounding in tort. To the extent that other property |
7 | | belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the judgment |
8 | | debtor has an interest is pledged to or held by the garnishee |
9 | | in good faith as security or that the garnishee has other just |
10 | | claim against the other property, the garnishee is entitled to |
11 | | retain the other property. The garnishee is liable for the |
12 | | balance of the indebtedness due to the judgment debtor after |
13 | | the offsetting claims are adjusted and for the balance of |
14 | | other property after deducting property to which the garnishee |
15 | | has just claim. The verdict or finding and judgment shall show |
16 | | the amount of offsetting claims or deductions allowed against |
17 | | each party. The rights of the garnishee in property belonging |
18 | | to the judgment debtor that is pledged to or held by the |
19 | | garnishee as security are not affected, impaired, or abridged |
20 | | by the automatic exemption defined in Section 12-1001.1. |
21 | | (Source: P.A. 83-707.)
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22 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-901) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-901) |
23 | | Sec. 12-901. Amount. Every individual is entitled to an |
24 | | estate of homestead to the extent in value of $50,000 $15,000 |
25 | | of his or her interest in a farm or lot of land and buildings |
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1 | | thereon, a condominium, or personal property, owned or rightly |
2 | | possessed by lease or otherwise and occupied by him or her as a |
3 | | residence, or in a cooperative that owns property that the |
4 | | individual uses as a residence. That homestead and all right |
5 | | in and title to that homestead is exempt from attachment, |
6 | | judgment, levy, or judgment sale for the payment of his or her |
7 | | debts or other purposes and from the laws of conveyance, |
8 | | descent, and legacy, except as provided in this Code or in |
9 | | Section 20-6 of the Probate Act of 1975. This Section is not |
10 | | applicable between joint tenants or tenants in common but it |
11 | | is applicable as to any creditors of those persons. If 2 or |
12 | | more individuals own property that is exempt as a homestead, |
13 | | the value of the exemption of each individual may not exceed |
14 | | his or her proportionate share of $100,000 $30,000 based upon |
15 | | percentage of ownership. |
16 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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17 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-904) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-904) |
18 | | Sec. 12-904. Release, waiver or conveyance. No release, |
19 | | waiver or conveyance of the estate so exempted shall be valid, |
20 | | unless the same is in writing, signed by the individual and his |
21 | | or her spouse, if he or she have one, or possession is |
22 | | abandoned or given pursuant to the conveyance; or if the |
23 | | exception is continued to a child or children without the |
24 | | order of a court directing a release thereof; but if a |
25 | | conveyance is made by an individual as grantor to his or her |
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1 | | spouse, such conveyance shall be effectual to pass the title |
2 | | expressed therein to be conveyed thereby, whether or not the |
3 | | grantor in such conveyance is joined therein by his or her |
4 | | spouse. In any case where such release, waiver or conveyance |
5 | | is taken by way of mortgage or security, the same shall only be |
6 | | operative as to such specific release, waiver or conveyance; |
7 | | and when the same includes different pieces of land, or the |
8 | | homestead is of greater value than $50,000 for an individual |
9 | | owner or $100,000 for 2 or more individual owners $15,000 , the |
10 | | other lands shall first be sold before resorting to the |
11 | | homestead, and in case of the sale of such homestead, if any |
12 | | balance remains after the payment of the debt and costs, such |
13 | | balance shall, to the extent of $50,000 for an individual |
14 | | owner or $100,000 for 2 or more individual owners $15,000 be |
15 | | exempt, and be applied upon such homestead exemption in the |
16 | | manner provided by law. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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18 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-906) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-906) |
19 | | Sec. 12-906. Proceeds of sale. When a homestead is |
20 | | conveyed by the owner thereof, such conveyance shall not |
21 | | subject the premises to any lien or incumbrance to which it |
22 | | would not be subject in the possession of such owner; and the |
23 | | proceeds thereof, to the extent of the amount of $50,000 for |
24 | | premises owned by an individual owner or $100,000 for premises |
25 | | owned by 2 or more individual owners $15,000 , shall be exempt |
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1 | | from judgment or other process, for one year after the receipt |
2 | | thereof, by the person entitled to the exemption, and if |
3 | | reinvested in a homestead the same shall be entitled to the |
4 | | same exemption as the original homestead. |
5 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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6 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-909) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-909) |
7 | | Sec. 12-909. Bid for less than exempted amount. No sale |
8 | | shall be made of the premises on such judgment unless a greater |
9 | | sum than $50,000 for premises owned by an individual owner or |
10 | | $100,000 for premises owned by 2 or more individual owners |
11 | | $15,000 is bid therefor. If a greater sum is not so bid, the |
12 | | judgment may be set aside or modified, or the enforcement of |
13 | | the judgment released, as for lack of property. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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15 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-910) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-910) |
16 | | Sec. 12-910. Proceedings to enforce judgment. If in the |
17 | | opinion of the judgment creditors, or the officer holding a |
18 | | certified copy of a judgment for enforcement against such |
19 | | individuals, the premises claimed by him or her as exempt are |
20 | | worth more than $50,000 for premises owned by an individual |
21 | | owner or $100,000 for premises owned by 2 or more individual |
22 | | owners $15,000 , such officer shall summon 3 individuals, as |
23 | | commissioners, who shall, upon oath, to be administered to |
24 | | them by the officer, appraise the premises, and if, in their |
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1 | | opinion, the property may be divided without damage to the |
2 | | interest of the parties, they shall set off so much of the |
3 | | premises, including the dwelling house, as in their opinion is |
4 | | worth $50,000 for premises owned by an individual owner or |
5 | | $100,000 for premises owned by 2 or more individual owners |
6 | | $15,000 , and the residue of the premises may be advertised and |
7 | | sold by such officer. Each commissioner shall receive for his |
8 | | or her services the sum of $5 per day for each day necessarily |
9 | | engaged in such service. The officer summoning such |
10 | | commissioners shall receive such fees as may be allowed for |
11 | | serving summons, but shall be entitled to charge mileage for |
12 | | only the actual distance traveled from the premises to be |
13 | | appraised, to the residence of the commissioners summoned. The |
14 | | officer shall not be required to summon commissioners until |
15 | | the judgment creditor, or some one for him or her, shall |
16 | | advance to the officer one day's fees for the commissioners, |
17 | | and unless the creditor shall advance such fees the officer |
18 | | shall not be required to enforce the judgment. The costs of |
19 | | such appraisement shall not be taxed against the judgment |
20 | | debtor unless such appraisement shows that the judgment debtor |
21 | | has property subject to such judgment. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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23 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-911) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-911) |
24 | | Sec. 12-911. Notice to judgment debtor. In case the value |
25 | | of the premises is, in the opinion of the commissioners, more |
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1 | | than $50,000 for premises owned by an individual owner or |
2 | | $100,000 for premises owned by 2 or more individual owners |
3 | | $15,000 , and cannot be divided as is provided for in Section |
4 | | 12-910 of this Act, they shall make and sign an appraisal of |
5 | | the value thereof, and deliver the same to the officer, who |
6 | | shall deliver a copy thereof to the judgment debtor, or to some |
7 | | one of the family of the age of 13 years or upwards, with a |
8 | | notice thereto attached that unless the judgment debtor pays |
9 | | to such officer the surplus over and above $50,000 for |
10 | | premises owned by an individual owner or $100,000 for premises |
11 | | owned by 2 or more individual owners $15,000 on the amount due |
12 | | on the judgment within 60 days thereafter, such premises will |
13 | | be sold. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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15 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-912) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-912) |
16 | | Sec. 12-912. Sale of premises - Distribution of proceeds. |
17 | | In case of such surplus, or the amount due on the judgment is |
18 | | not paid within the 60 days, the officer may advertise and sell |
19 | | the premises, and out of the proceeds of such sale pay to such |
20 | | judgment debtor the sum of $50,000 for premises owned by an |
21 | | individual owner or $100,000 for premises owned by 2 or more |
22 | | individual owners $15,000 , and apply the balance on the |
23 | | judgment. |
24 | | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
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1 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-1001) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001) |
2 | | Sec. 12-1001. Personal property exempt. The following |
3 | | personal property, owned by the debtor, is exempt from |
4 | | judgment, attachment, or distress for rent: |
5 | | (a) All household goods, including but not limited to, |
6 | | the debtor's and the debtor's dependents' food, eating and |
7 | | cooking utensils, bedding, furniture, books, refrigerator, |
8 | | stove, microwave oven, kitchen appliances, necessary |
9 | | provisions, washing machine, clothes dryer, vacuum |
10 | | cleaner, yard equipment and household equipment and tools, |
11 | | all personal possessions, including, but not limited to, |
12 | | clothing, pets, personal health aids, medications, |
13 | | computers or similar electronic devices and telephones, |
14 | | except that a creditor may obtain court permission to levy |
15 | | on any item of furniture, appliance, electronic device, |
16 | | yard equipment, precious item, utensils, set of utensils, |
17 | | or any other item exempt under this subsection that has a |
18 | | resale value of more than $5,000 unless that item is |
19 | | exempt under another provision of this Section. The debtor |
20 | | may exempt one piece of jewelry up to a value of $5,000 The |
21 | | necessary wearing apparel, bible, school books, and family |
22 | | pictures of the debtor and the debtor's dependents ; |
23 | | (b) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $4,000 |
24 | | in value, of which $1,000 is an automatic exemption |
25 | | pursuant to Section 12-1001.1, in any other property; |
26 | | (c) The debtor's interest, not to exceed $3,600 $2,400 |
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1 | | in value, in any one motor vehicle; |
2 | | (d) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $2,250 |
3 | | $1,500 in value, in any implements, professional books, or |
4 | | tools of the trade of the debtor; |
5 | | (e) Professionally prescribed health aids for the |
6 | | debtor or a dependent of the debtor; |
7 | | (f) All proceeds payable because of the death of the |
8 | | insured and the aggregate net cash value of any or all life |
9 | | insurance and endowment policies and annuity contracts |
10 | | payable to a wife or husband of the insured, or to a child, |
11 | | parent, or other person dependent upon the insured, or to |
12 | | a revocable or irrevocable trust which names the wife or |
13 | | husband of the insured or which names a child, parent, or |
14 | | other person dependent upon the insured as the primary |
15 | | beneficiary of the trust, whether the power to change the |
16 | | beneficiary is reserved to the insured or not and whether |
17 | | the insured or the insured's estate is a contingent |
18 | | beneficiary or not; |
19 | | (g) The debtor's right to receive: |
20 | | (1) a social security benefit, unemployment |
21 | | compensation, or public assistance benefit; |
22 | | (2) a veteran's benefit; |
23 | | (3) a disability, illness, or unemployment |
24 | | benefit; and |
25 | | (4) alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to |
26 | | the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the |
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1 | | debtor and any dependent of the debtor. |
2 | | (h) The debtor's right to receive, or property that is |
3 | | traceable to: |
4 | | (1) an award under a crime victim's reparation |
5 | | law; |
6 | | (2) a payment on account of the wrongful death of |
7 | | an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to |
8 | | the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the |
9 | | debtor; |
10 | | (3) a payment under a life insurance contract that |
11 | | insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor |
12 | | was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary |
13 | | for the support of the debtor or a dependent of the |
14 | | debtor; |
15 | | (4) a payment, not to exceed $22,500 $15,000 in |
16 | | value, on account of personal bodily injury of the |
17 | | debtor or an individual of whom the debtor was a |
18 | | dependent; and |
19 | | (5) any restitution payments made to persons |
20 | | pursuant to the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 |
21 | | and the Aleutian and Pribilof Island Restitution Act, |
22 | | P.L. 100-383. |
23 | | For purposes of this subsection (h), a debtor's right |
24 | | to receive an award or payment shall be exempt for a |
25 | | maximum of 2 years after the debtor's right to receive the |
26 | | award or payment accrues; property traceable to an award |
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1 | | or payment shall be exempt for a maximum of 5 years after |
2 | | the award or payment accrues; and an award or payment and |
3 | | property traceable to an award or payment shall be exempt |
4 | | only to the extent of the amount of the award or payment, |
5 | | without interest or appreciation from the date of the |
6 | | award or payment. |
7 | | (i) The debtor's right to receive an award under Part |
8 | | 20 of Article II of this Code relating to crime victims' |
9 | | awards. |
10 | | (j) Moneys held in an account invested in the Illinois |
11 | | College Savings Pool of which the debtor is a participant |
12 | | or donor and funds invested in an ABLE Account as defined |
13 | | by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, except the |
14 | | following non-exempt contributions: |
15 | | (1) any contribution to such account by the debtor |
16 | | as participant or donor that is made with the actual |
17 | | intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of |
18 | | the debtor; |
19 | | (2) any contributions to such account by the |
20 | | debtor as participant during the 365 day period prior |
21 | | to the date of filing of the debtor's petition for |
22 | | bankruptcy that, in the aggregate during such period, |
23 | | exceed the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion |
24 | | under Section 2503(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of |
25 | | 1986, as amended, in effect at the time of |
26 | | contribution; or |
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1 | | (3) any contributions to such account by the |
2 | | debtor as participant during the period commencing 730 |
3 | | days prior to and ending 366 days prior to the date of |
4 | | filing of the debtor's petition for bankruptcy that, |
5 | | in the aggregate during such period, exceed the amount |
6 | | of the annual gift tax exclusion under Section 2503(b) |
7 | | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in |
8 | | effect at the time of contribution. |
9 | | For purposes of this subsection (j), "account" |
10 | | includes all accounts for a particular designated |
11 | | beneficiary, of which the debtor is a participant or |
12 | | donor. |
13 | | Money due the debtor from the sale of any personal |
14 | | property that was exempt from judgment, attachment, or |
15 | | distress for rent at the time of the sale is exempt from |
16 | | attachment and garnishment to the same extent that the |
17 | | property would be exempt had the same not been sold by the |
18 | | debtor. |
19 | | If a debtor owns property exempt under this Section and he |
20 | | or she purchased that property with the intent of converting |
21 | | nonexempt property into exempt property or in fraud of his or |
22 | | her creditors, that property shall not be exempt from |
23 | | judgment, attachment, or distress for rent. Property acquired |
24 | | within 6 months of the filing of the petition for bankruptcy |
25 | | shall be presumed to have been acquired in contemplation of |
26 | | bankruptcy. |
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1 | | The personal property exemptions set forth in this Section |
2 | | shall apply only to individuals and only to personal property |
3 | | that is used for personal rather than business purposes. The |
4 | | personal property exemptions set forth in this Section shall |
5 | | not apply to or be allowed against any money, salary, or wages |
6 | | due or to become due to the debtor that are required to be |
7 | | withheld in a wage deduction proceeding under Part 8 of this |
8 | | Article XII. |
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-922, eff. 1-1-19 .)
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10 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-1001.1 new) |
11 | | Sec. 12-1001.1. Automatic exemption. |
12 | | (a) "Automatic exemption" means the right of a judgment |
13 | | debtor, against whom a consumer debt judgment as defined in |
14 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 2-1303 has been |
15 | | entered on or after January 1, 2020, to receive $1,000 of the |
16 | | judgment debtor's equity interest in personal property held in |
17 | | a checking or savings deposit account by a third party |
18 | | citation respondent or garnishee immediately upon entry of the |
19 | | consumer debt judgment and before the entry of an order of the |
20 | | court (i) confirming the judgment debtor's personal property |
21 | | exemption in that sum of money, or (ii) otherwise directing |
22 | | the turnover of the funds to the judgment creditor. The |
23 | | automatic exemption is part of the judgment debtor's equity |
24 | | interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in any property under |
25 | | subsection (b) of Section 12-1001. |
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1 | | (b) The judgment debtor's right to receive the automatic |
2 | | exemption expires on the return date, and the unspent portion |
3 | | of the automatic exemption shall be subject to the entry of an |
4 | | order by the court directing its turnover to the judgment |
5 | | creditor to be applied towards satisfaction of the judgment. |
6 | | (c) The lien imposed by subsection (m) of Section 2-1402 |
7 | | with respect to a citation or subsection (a) of Section 12-707 |
8 | | with respect to a garnishment shall not apply to the automatic |
9 | | exemption prior to the return date. |
10 | | (d) A third party citation respondent shall exclude the |
11 | | amount of the automatic exemption when withholding the payment |
12 | | of moneys sought to be enforced by the judgment creditor |
13 | | pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (f) of Section 2-1402. |
14 | | (e) If a third party citation respondent or garnishee is |
15 | | ordered to turn over funds of the judgment debtor held in a |
16 | | checking or savings deposit account in its possession, it |
17 | | shall not be obligated to turn over funds in excess of the |
18 | | amount it is holding on the date that it processes the turnover |
19 | | order, irrespective of the account balance on the date of the |
20 | | judgment, the date of its answers to the citation or |
21 | | garnishment, or the return date. The turnover order shall |
22 | | operate to serve as a dismissal of the citation or garnishment |
23 | | and release of the judgment against the third party citation |
24 | | respondent or garnishee, upon the receipt of the turnover |
25 | | funds by the judgment creditor or its attorney. |
26 | | (f) If the judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's |
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1 | | attorney does not appear on the return date to claim the |
2 | | judgment debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $4,000, in |
3 | | any personal property held by the third party citation |
4 | | respondent or garnishee, the court may enter an order |
5 | | directing the turnover of the funds, including the automatic |
6 | | exemption or any remaining portion thereof, to the judgment |
7 | | creditor.
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8 | | (735 ILCS 5/13-218) (from Ch. 110, par. 13-218) |
9 | | Sec. 13-218. Revival of judgment. A petition to revive a |
10 | | judgment, as provided by Section 2-1601 of this Code, may be |
11 | | filed no later than 20 years next after the date of entry of |
12 | | such judgment. The provisions of this amendatory Act of the |
13 | | 96th General Assembly are declarative of existing law. This |
14 | | Section does not apply to consumer debt judgments that are |
15 | | subject to the standards and procedures set forth in |
16 | | subsection (a-10) of 2-1602. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 96-305, eff. 8-11-09.)
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18 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
19 | | 1, 2026. |
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| 1 | |
INDEX
| 2 | |
Statutes amended in order of appearance
| | 3 | | 705 ILCS 105/27.1b | | | 4 | | 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 | from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402 | | 5 | | 735 ILCS 5/2-1402.1 new | | | 6 | | 735 ILCS 5/2-1602 | | | 7 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-108 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-108 | | 8 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-705 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-705 | | 9 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-705.1 new | | | 10 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-707 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-707 | | 11 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-708 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-708 | | 12 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-901 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-901 | | 13 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-904 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-904 | | 14 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-906 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-906 | | 15 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-909 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-909 | | 16 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-910 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-910 | | 17 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-911 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-911 | | 18 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-912 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-912 | | 19 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 | | 20 | | 735 ILCS 5/12-1001.1 new | | | 21 | | 735 ILCS 5/13-218 | from Ch. 110, par. 13-218 |
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