Bill Text: IL SB1823 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the State Treasurer Act. In a Section concerning a college savings pool, provides that moneys may be used for qualified higher education expenses allowed pursuant to Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)
Status: (Failed) 2021-01-13 - Session Sine Die [SB1823 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-SB1823-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The State Treasurer Act is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 16.5 as follows:
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6 | (15 ILCS 505/16.5)
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7 | Sec. 16.5. College Savings Pool. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | "Account owner" means any person or entity who has opened | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | an account or to whom ownership of an account has been | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | transferred, as allowed by the Internal Revenue Code, and who | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | has authority to withdraw funds, direct withdrawal of funds, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | change the designated beneficiary, or otherwise exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | control over an account in the College Savings Pool. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | "Donor" means any person or entity who makes contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | to an account in the College Savings Pool. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | "Designated beneficiary" means any individual designated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | as the beneficiary of an account in the College Savings Pool by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | an account owner. A designated beneficiary must have a valid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | social security number or taxpayer identification number. In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | the case of an account established as part of a scholarship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | program permitted under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Code, the designated beneficiary is any individual receiving |
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1 | benefits accumulated in the account as a scholarship. | ||||||
2 | "Member of the family" has the same meaning ascribed to | ||||||
3 | that term under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
4 | "Nonqualified withdrawal" means a distribution from an | ||||||
5 | account other than a distribution that (i) is used for the | ||||||
6 | qualified expenses of the designated beneficiary; (ii) results | ||||||
7 | from the beneficiary's death or disability; (iii) is a rollover | ||||||
8 | to another account in the College Savings Pool; or (iv) is a | ||||||
9 | rollover to an ABLE account, as defined in Section 16.6 of this | ||||||
10 | Act, or any distribution that, within 60 days after such | ||||||
11 | distribution, is transferred to an ABLE account of the | ||||||
12 | designated beneficiary or a member of the family of the | ||||||
13 | designated beneficiary to the extent that the distribution, | ||||||
14 | when added to all other contributions made to the ABLE account | ||||||
15 | for the taxable year, does not exceed the limitation under | ||||||
16 | Section 529A(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
17 | "Program manager" means any financial institution or | ||||||
18 | entity lawfully doing business in the State of Illinois | ||||||
19 | selected by the State Treasurer to oversee the recordkeeping, | ||||||
20 | custody, customer service, investment management, and | ||||||
21 | marketing for one or more of the programs in the College | ||||||
22 | Savings Pool. | ||||||
23 | "Qualified expenses" means: (i) tuition, fees, and the | ||||||
24 | costs of books, supplies, and equipment required for enrollment | ||||||
25 | or attendance at an eligible educational institution; (ii) | ||||||
26 | expenses for special needs services, in the case of a special |
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1 | needs beneficiary, which are incurred in connection with such | ||||||
2 | enrollment or attendance; (iii) certain expenses for the | ||||||
3 | purchase of computer or peripheral equipment, as defined in | ||||||
4 | Section 168 of the federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. | ||||||
5 | 168), computer software, as defined in Section 197 of the | ||||||
6 | federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 197), or Internet | ||||||
7 | access and related services, if such equipment, software, or | ||||||
8 | services are to be used primarily by the beneficiary during any | ||||||
9 | of the years the beneficiary is enrolled at an eligible | ||||||
10 | educational institution, except that, such expenses shall not | ||||||
11 | include expenses for computer software designed for sports, | ||||||
12 | games, or hobbies, unless the software is predominantly | ||||||
13 | educational in nature; and (iv) room and board expenses | ||||||
14 | incurred while attending an eligible educational institution | ||||||
15 | at least half-time ; and (v) any qualified higher education | ||||||
16 | expense, as that term is used in Section 529 of the federal | ||||||
17 | Internal Revenue Code . | ||||||
18 | "Eligible educational institutions", as used in this | ||||||
19 | Section, means public and private colleges, junior colleges, | ||||||
20 | graduate schools, and certain vocational institutions that are | ||||||
21 | described in Section 481 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 | ||||||
22 | (20 U.S.C. 1088) and that are eligible to participate in | ||||||
23 | Department of Education student aid programs. A student shall | ||||||
24 | be considered to be enrolled at least half-time if the student | ||||||
25 | is enrolled for at least half the full-time academic workload | ||||||
26 | for the course of study the student is pursuing as determined |
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1 | under the standards of the institution at which the student is | ||||||
2 | enrolled. | ||||||
3 | (b) Establishment of the Pool. The State Treasurer may | ||||||
4 | establish and
administer a College Savings Pool as a qualified | ||||||
5 | tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
6 | The Pool may consist of one or more college savings programs. | ||||||
7 | The State Treasurer, in administering the College Savings
Pool, | ||||||
8 | may receive, hold, and invest moneys paid into the Pool and | ||||||
9 | perform such other actions as are necessary to ensure that the | ||||||
10 | Pool operates as a qualified tuition program in accordance with | ||||||
11 | Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.
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12 | (c) Administration of the College Savings Pool. The State | ||||||
13 | Treasurer may engage one or more financial institutions to | ||||||
14 | handle the overall administration, investment management, | ||||||
15 | recordkeeping, and marketing of the programs in the College | ||||||
16 | Savings Pool. The contributions deposited in the Pool, and any | ||||||
17 | earnings thereon, shall not constitute property of the State or | ||||||
18 | be commingled with State funds and the State shall have no | ||||||
19 | claim to or against, or interest in, such funds.
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20 | (d) Availability of the College Savings Pool. The State | ||||||
21 | Treasurer may permit persons, including trustees of trusts and | ||||||
22 | custodians under a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or Uniform | ||||||
23 | Gifts to Minors Act account, and certain legal entities to be | ||||||
24 | account owners, including as part of a scholarship program, | ||||||
25 | provided that: (1) an individual, trustee or custodian must | ||||||
26 | have a valid social security number or taxpayer identification |
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1 | number, be at least 18 years of age, and have a valid United | ||||||
2 | States street address; and (2) a legal entity must have a valid | ||||||
3 | taxpayer identification number and a valid United States street | ||||||
4 | address. Both in-state and out-of-state persons may be account | ||||||
5 | owners and donors, and both in-state and out-of-state | ||||||
6 | individuals may be designated beneficiaries in the College | ||||||
7 | Savings Pool. | ||||||
8 | (e) Fees. The State Treasurer shall establish fees to be | ||||||
9 | imposed on accounts to recover the costs of administration, | ||||||
10 | recordkeeping, and investment management. The Treasurer must | ||||||
11 | use his or her best efforts to keep these fees as low as | ||||||
12 | possible and consistent with administration of high quality | ||||||
13 | competitive college savings programs. | ||||||
14 | (f) Investments in the State. To enhance the safety and | ||||||
15 | liquidity of the College Savings Pool,
to ensure the | ||||||
16 | diversification of the investment portfolio of the College | ||||||
17 | Savings Pool, and in
an effort to keep investment dollars in | ||||||
18 | the State of Illinois, the State
Treasurer may make a | ||||||
19 | percentage of each account available for investment in
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20 | participating financial institutions doing business in the | ||||||
21 | State.
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22 | (g) Investment policy. The Treasurer shall develop, | ||||||
23 | publish, and implement an investment policy
covering the | ||||||
24 | investment of the moneys in each of the programs in the College | ||||||
25 | Savings Pool. The policy
shall be published each year as part
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26 | of the audit of the College Savings Pool by the Auditor |
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1 | General, which shall be
distributed to all account owners in | ||||||
2 | such program. The Treasurer shall notify all account owners in | ||||||
3 | such program
in writing, and the Treasurer shall publish in a | ||||||
4 | newspaper of general
circulation in both Chicago and | ||||||
5 | Springfield, any changes to the previously
published | ||||||
6 | investment policy at least 30 calendar days before implementing | ||||||
7 | the
policy. Any investment policy adopted by the Treasurer | ||||||
8 | shall be reviewed and
updated if necessary within 90 days | ||||||
9 | following the date that the State Treasurer
takes office.
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10 | (h) Investment restrictions. An account owner may, | ||||||
11 | directly or indirectly, direct the investment of any | ||||||
12 | contributions to the College Savings Pool (or any earnings | ||||||
13 | thereon) only as provided in Section 529(b)(4) of the Internal | ||||||
14 | Revenue Code. Donors and designated beneficiaries, in those | ||||||
15 | capacities, may not, directly or indirectly, direct the | ||||||
16 | investment of any contributions to the Pool (or any earnings | ||||||
17 | thereon). | ||||||
18 | (i) Distributions. Distributions from an account in the | ||||||
19 | College
Savings Pool may be used for the designated | ||||||
20 | beneficiary's qualified expenses. Funds contained in a College | ||||||
21 | Savings Pool account may be rolled over into an eligible ABLE | ||||||
22 | account, as defined in Section 16.6 of this Act, to the extent | ||||||
23 | permitted by Section 529(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||||||
24 | To the extent a nonqualified withdrawal is made from an | ||||||
25 | account, the earnings portion of such distribution may be | ||||||
26 | treated by the Internal Revenue Service as income subject to |
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1 | income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax.
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2 | Distributions made from the College Savings Pool may be
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3 | made directly to the educational institution, directly to a | ||||||
4 | vendor,
in the form of a check payable to both the designated | ||||||
5 | beneficiary and the institution or
vendor, directly to the | ||||||
6 | designated beneficiary or account owner, or in any other manner | ||||||
7 | that is permissible under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue | ||||||
8 | Code.
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9 | (j) Contributions. Contributions to the College Savings | ||||||
10 | Pool shall be as follows: | ||||||
11 | (1) Contributions to an account in the College Savings | ||||||
12 | Pool may be made only in cash. | ||||||
13 | (2) The Treasurer shall limit the contributions that | ||||||
14 | may be made to the College Savings Pool on behalf of a
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15 | designated beneficiary, as required under Section 529 of | ||||||
16 | the Internal Revenue Code, to prevent contributions for the | ||||||
17 | benefit of a designated beneficiary in excess of those | ||||||
18 | necessary to provide for the qualified expenses of the | ||||||
19 | designated beneficiary. The Pool shall not permit any | ||||||
20 | additional contributions to an account as soon as the | ||||||
21 | aggregate accounts for the designated beneficiary in the | ||||||
22 | Pool reach a specified account balance limit applicable to | ||||||
23 | all designated beneficiaries. | ||||||
24 | (3) The contributions made on behalf of a designated
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25 | beneficiary who is also a beneficiary under the Illinois | ||||||
26 | Prepaid Tuition
Program shall be further restricted to |
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1 | ensure that the contributions in both
programs combined do | ||||||
2 | not exceed the limit established for the College Savings
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3 | Pool. | ||||||
4 | (k) Illinois Student Assistance Commission. The Treasurer | ||||||
5 | shall provide the Illinois Student Assistance Commission
each | ||||||
6 | year at a time designated by the Commission, an electronic | ||||||
7 | report of all account owner
accounts in the Treasurer's College | ||||||
8 | Savings Pool, listing total
contributions and disbursements | ||||||
9 | from each individual account during the
previous calendar year. | ||||||
10 | As soon thereafter as is possible following receipt of
the | ||||||
11 | Treasurer's report, the Illinois Student Assistance Commission | ||||||
12 | shall, in
turn, provide the Treasurer with an electronic report | ||||||
13 | listing those College
Savings Pool account owners who also | ||||||
14 | participate in the State's prepaid tuition
program, | ||||||
15 | administered by the Commission. The Commission shall be | ||||||
16 | responsible
for filing any combined tax reports regarding State | ||||||
17 | qualified savings programs
required by the United States | ||||||
18 | Internal Revenue Service. | ||||||
19 | The Treasurer shall
work with the Illinois Student | ||||||
20 | Assistance Commission to coordinate the
marketing of the | ||||||
21 | College Savings Pool and the Illinois Prepaid Tuition
Program | ||||||
22 | when considered beneficial by the Treasurer and the Director of | ||||||
23 | the
Illinois Student Assistance
Commission. The Treasurer | ||||||
24 | shall provide a separate accounting for each
designated | ||||||
25 | beneficiary to each account owner. | ||||||
26 | (l) Prohibition; exemption. No interest in the program, or |
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1 | any portion thereof, may be used as security for a
loan. Moneys | ||||||
2 | held in an account invested in the College Savings Pool shall | ||||||
3 | be exempt from all claims of the creditors of the account | ||||||
4 | owner, donor, or designated beneficiary of that account, except | ||||||
5 | for the non-exempt College Savings Pool transfers to or from | ||||||
6 | the account as defined under subsection (j) of Section 12-1001 | ||||||
7 | of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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8 | (m) Taxation. The assets of the College Savings Pool and | ||||||
9 | its income and operation shall
be exempt from all taxation by | ||||||
10 | the State of Illinois and any of its
subdivisions. The accrued | ||||||
11 | earnings on investments in the Pool once disbursed
on behalf of | ||||||
12 | a designated beneficiary shall be similarly exempt from all
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13 | taxation by the State of Illinois and its subdivisions, so long | ||||||
14 | as they are
used for qualified expenses. Contributions to a | ||||||
15 | College Savings Pool account
during the taxable year may be | ||||||
16 | deducted from adjusted gross income as provided
in Section 203 | ||||||
17 | of the Illinois Income Tax Act. The provisions of this
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18 | paragraph are exempt from Section 250 of the Illinois Income | ||||||
19 | Tax Act.
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20 | (n) Rules. The Treasurer shall adopt rules he or she | ||||||
21 | considers necessary for the
efficient administration of the | ||||||
22 | College Savings Pool. The rules shall provide
whatever | ||||||
23 | additional parameters and restrictions are necessary to ensure | ||||||
24 | that
the College Savings Pool meets all of the requirements for | ||||||
25 | a qualified state
tuition program under Section 529 of the | ||||||
26 | Internal Revenue Code.
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1 | The rules shall provide for the administration expenses of | ||||||
2 | the Pool to be paid
from its earnings and for the investment | ||||||
3 | earnings in excess of the expenses to be credited at least | ||||||
4 | monthly to the account owners in the Pool in a manner which | ||||||
5 | equitably reflects the differing
amounts of their respective | ||||||
6 | investments in the Pool and the differing periods
of time for | ||||||
7 | which those amounts were in the custody of the Pool. | ||||||
8 | The
rules shall require the maintenance of records that | ||||||
9 | enable the Treasurer's
office to produce a report for each | ||||||
10 | account in the Pool at least annually that
documents the | ||||||
11 | account balance and investment earnings. | ||||||
12 | Notice of any proposed
amendments to the rules and | ||||||
13 | regulations shall be provided to all account owners
prior to | ||||||
14 | adoption. Amendments to rules and regulations shall apply only | ||||||
15 | to
contributions made after the adoption of the amendment.
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16 | (o) Bond. The State Treasurer shall give bond
with at least | ||||||
17 | one surety, payable to and for the benefit of the
account | ||||||
18 | owners in the College Savings Pool, in the penal sum of | ||||||
19 | $10,000,000,
conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his or | ||||||
20 | her duties in relation to
the College Savings Pool.
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21 | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 100-161, eff. 8-18-17; | ||||||
22 | 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 100-905, eff. 8-17-18; revised | ||||||
23 | 10-18-18.)
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24 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
25 | becoming law.
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