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| | 97TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2011 and 2012
SB3523 Introduced 2/8/2012, by Sen. Jacqueline Y. Collins SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
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| 205 ILCS 405/3.1 | from Ch. 17, par. 4805 | 815 ILCS 177/1 | | 815 ILCS 177/5 | | 815 ILCS 177/10 | | 815 ILCS 177/15 | | 815 ILCS 177/20 new | | 815 ILCS 177/25 new | | 815 ILCS 177/30 new | | 815 ILCS 177/35 new | | 815 ILCS 505/2NNN new | |
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Amends the Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Disclosure Act. Changes the short title of the Act to the Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Act. Makes changes concerning disclosure requirements, prohibited activities, interest rate limits for non-bank refund anticipation loans, and defined terms. Provides a calculation for the refund anticipation loan interest rate. Provides that a person who violates the Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Act commits an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act. Makes conforming changes in the Currency Exchange Act and the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. Contains a severability provision. Effective immediately.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning tax refunds.
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| 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | | Section 5. The Currency Exchange Act is amended by changing |
| 5 | | Section 3.1 as follows:
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| 6 | | (205 ILCS 405/3.1) (from Ch. 17, par. 4805)
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| 7 | | Sec. 3.1.
Nothing in this Act shall prevent a currency |
| 8 | | exchange from
rendering State or Federal income tax service; |
| 9 | | nor shall the rendering of
such service be considered a |
| 10 | | violation of this Act if such service be
rendered either by the |
| 11 | | proprietor, any of his employees, or a licensed, regulated tax |
| 12 | | service approved by the Internal Revenue Service. For the |
| 13 | | purpose of this Section, "tax service" does not mean to make or |
| 14 | | offer to make a refund anticipation loan as defined by the Tax |
| 15 | | Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Disclosure Act.
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| 16 | | (Source: P.A. 97-315, eff. 1-1-12.)
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| 17 | | Section 10. The Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Disclosure Act |
| 18 | | is amended by changing Sections 1, 5, 10, and 15 and by adding |
| 19 | | Sections 20, 25, 30, and 35 as follows:
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| 20 | | (815 ILCS 177/1)
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| 21 | | Sec. 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Tax |
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| 1 | | Refund
Anticipation
Loan Reform
Disclosure Act.
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| 2 | | (Source: P.A. 92-664, eff. 1-1-03.)
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| 3 | | (815 ILCS 177/5)
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| 4 | | Sec. 5. Definitions. The following definitions apply in |
| 5 | | this Act:
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| 6 | | "Consumer" means any natural person who, singly or jointly |
| 7 | | with another consumer, is solicited for, applies for, or |
| 8 | | receives the proceeds of a refund anticipation loan or refund |
| 9 | | anticipation check. |
| 10 | | "Creditor" means any person who makes a refund anticipation |
| 11 | | loan or who takes an assignment of a refund anticipation loan. |
| 12 | | "Facilitator" means a person who
individually or in |
| 13 | | conjunction or cooperation
with
another person: (i) solicits |
| 14 | | the execution of makes a refund anticipation loan, processes, |
| 15 | | receives, or
accepts for delivery an
application or agreement |
| 16 | | for a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check; |
| 17 | | (ii) services or collects
upon , issues a check in payment of |
| 18 | | refund
anticipation
loan or refund anticipation check; |
| 19 | | proceeds, or (iii) in any other manner facilitates acts to |
| 20 | | allow the making of a refund
anticipation loan or refund |
| 21 | | anticipation check. If there is no third party facilitator |
| 22 | | because a creditor directly solicits the execution of, |
| 23 | | receives, or accepts an application or agreement for a refund |
| 24 | | anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, that creditor |
| 25 | | shall be considered a facilitator.
"Facilitator" does not |
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| 1 | | include a bank, savings and loan association, or credit
union, |
| 2 | | or licensee under the Consumer Installment Loan Act operating |
| 3 | | under
the laws of the United States or this State and does not |
| 4 | | include any person
who acts solely as an
intermediary and does |
| 5 | | not deal with the public in the making of the refund
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| 6 | | anticipation loan.
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| 7 | | "Person" means an individual, a firm, a partnership, an |
| 8 | | association, a corporation, or another entity. |
| 9 | | "Refund anticipation check" means a check, stored value |
| 10 | | card, or other payment mechanism: (i) representing the proceeds |
| 11 | | of the consumer's tax refund; (ii) which was issued by a |
| 12 | | depository institution or other person that received a direct |
| 13 | | deposit of the consumer's tax refund or tax credits; and (iii) |
| 14 | | for which the consumer has paid a fee or other consideration |
| 15 | | for
such payment mechanism. |
| 16 | | "Borrower" means a person who receives the proceeds of a |
| 17 | | refund anticipation
loan.
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| 18 | | "Refund anticipation loan" means a loan that is secured by |
| 19 | | or that the creditor arranges arranged to be repaid directly or |
| 20 | | indirectly from
the proceeds
of the consumer's a borrower's |
| 21 | | income tax refund or tax credits refunds. "Refund anticipation |
| 22 | | loan" also includes any sale, assignment, or purchase of a |
| 23 | | consumer's tax refund at a discount or for a fee, whether or |
| 24 | | not the consumer is required to repay the buyer or assignee if |
| 25 | | the Internal Revenue Service denies or reduces the consumer's |
| 26 | | tax refund.
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| 1 | | "Refund anticipation loan fee" means the charges, fees, or |
| 2 | | other
consideration
charged or
imposed directly or indirectly |
| 3 | | by the creditor facilitator for the making of or in connection |
| 4 | | with a refund anticipation loan. This term includes any charge, |
| 5 | | fee, or other consideration for a deposit account, if the |
| 6 | | deposit account is used for receipt of the consumer's tax |
| 7 | | refund to repay the amount owed on the loan. A
"refund
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| 8 | | anticipation loan
fee" does not include charges, fees, or other |
| 9 | | consideration charged or imposed
in the ordinary
course of |
| 10 | | business by a facilitator for services that do not result in
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| 11 | | the making
of a loan,
including fees for tax return preparation |
| 12 | | and fees for electronic filing of tax
returns.
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| 13 | | "Refund anticipation loan interest rate" means the |
| 14 | | interest rate for a refund anticipation loan calculated as |
| 15 | | follows: the total amount of refund anticipation loan fees |
| 16 | | divided by the loan amount (minus any loan fees), then divided |
| 17 | | by the number of days in the loan term, then multiplied by 365 |
| 18 | | and expressed as a percentage. The total amount of the refund |
| 19 | | anticipation loan fee used in this calculation shall include |
| 20 | | all refund anticipation loan fees as defined in this Section. |
| 21 | | If a deposit account is established or maintained in whole or |
| 22 | | in part for the purpose of receiving the consumer's tax refund |
| 23 | | to repay the amount owed on a refund anticipation loan: (i) the |
| 24 | | maturity of the loan for the purpose of determining the refund |
| 25 | | anticipation loan interest rate shall be assumed to be the |
| 26 | | estimated date when the tax refund will be deposited in the |
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| 1 | | deposit account; and (ii) any fee charged to the consumer for |
| 2 | | such deposit account shall be considered a loan fee and shall |
| 3 | | be included in the calculation of the refund anticipation loan |
| 4 | | interest rate.
If no deposit account is established or |
| 5 | | maintained for the repayment of the loan, the maturity of the |
| 6 | | loan shall be assumed to be the estimated date when the tax |
| 7 | | refund is received by the creditor. |
| 8 | | (Source: P.A. 92-664, eff. 1-1-03.)
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| 9 | | (815 ILCS 177/10)
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| 10 | | Sec. 10. Disclosure requirements. At the time a consumer |
| 11 | | borrower applies for a
refund
anticipation loan or check, a |
| 12 | | facilitator shall disclose to the consumer borrower on a
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| 13 | | document that is separate from the loan application:
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| 14 | | (1) the fee for the refund anticipation loan or refund |
| 15 | | anticipation check fee schedule;
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| 16 | | (1.5) for refund anticipation loans, disclosure of the |
| 17 | | refund anticipation loan interest rate. The refund |
| 18 | | anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set |
| 19 | | forth in Section 5 the Annual Percentage Rate utilizing a |
| 20 | | 10-day time period;
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| 21 | | (2) the estimated fee for preparing and electronically |
| 22 | | filing a tax
return;
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| 23 | | (2.5) the total cost to the consumer borrower for |
| 24 | | utilizing a refund
anticipation loan;
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| 25 | | (3) the estimated date that the loan proceeds will be |
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| 1 | | paid to the consumer borrower
if the
loan
is approved;
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| 2 | | (4) that the consumer borrower is responsible for |
| 3 | | repayment of the loan and related
fees
in the
event the tax |
| 4 | | refund is not paid or not paid in full; and
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| 5 | | (5) the availability of electronic filing for the |
| 6 | | income tax return of the consumer
borrower and
the average |
| 7 | | time announced by the federal Internal Revenue Service |
| 8 | | within which
the consumer
borrower can expect to receive a |
| 9 | | refund if the consumer's borrower's return is filed
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| 10 | | electronically and the consumer
borrower does not obtain a |
| 11 | | refund anticipation loan.
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| 12 | | (Source: P.A. 92-664, eff. 1-1-03; 93-287, eff. 1-1-04.)
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| 13 | | (815 ILCS 177/15)
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| 14 | | Sec. 15. Posting of fee schedule and disclosures. Penalty. |
| 15 | | (a) A facilitator shall display a schedule showing the |
| 16 | | current fees for refund anticipation
loans or refund |
| 17 | | anticipation checks facilitated at the office. |
| 18 | | (b) A facilitator shall display on each fee schedule |
| 19 | | examples of the refund anticipation loan
interest rates for |
| 20 | | refund anticipation loans of at least 5 different amounts, such |
| 21 | | as $300, $500, $1,000, $1,500, $2,000, and $5,000. The refund |
| 22 | | anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set |
| 23 | | forth in Section 5 of this Act. |
| 24 | | (c) A facilitator shall also prominently display on each |
| 25 | | fee schedule: (i) a legend, centered,
in bold, capital letters, |
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| 1 | | and in one-inch letters stating: "NOTICE CONCERNING REFUND
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| 2 | | ANTICIPATION LOANS" and (ii) the following verbatim statement: |
| 3 | | "When you take out a
refund anticipation loan, you are |
| 4 | | borrowing money against your tax refund. If your tax refund is
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| 5 | | less than expected, you will still owe the entire amount of the |
| 6 | | loan. If your refund is delayed,
you may have to pay additional |
| 7 | | costs. YOU CAN GET YOUR REFUND IN 8 TO 15 DAYS
WITHOUT PAYING |
| 8 | | ANY EXTRA FEES AND TAKING OUT A LOAN. You can have your
tax |
| 9 | | return filed electronically and your refund direct deposited |
| 10 | | into your own bank account
without obtaining a loan or paying |
| 11 | | fees for an extra product.". |
| 12 | | (d) The postings required by this Section shall be made in |
| 13 | | no less than 28-point type on a
document measuring no less than |
| 14 | | 16 inches by 20 inches. The postings required by this Section
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| 15 | | shall be displayed in a prominent location at each office where |
| 16 | | the facilitator is facilitating
refund anticipation loans. |
| 17 | | (e) A facilitator may not facilitate a refund anticipation |
| 18 | | loan or refund anticipation check unless (i) the disclosures |
| 19 | | required by this Section are displayed and (ii) the fee |
| 20 | | actually charged for the
refund anticipation loan or refund |
| 21 | | anticipation check is the same as the fee displayed on the
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| 22 | | schedule. |
| 23 | | Any person who violates this Act is guilty of a petty
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| 24 | | offense and shall be fined $500 for each offense. In addition, |
| 25 | | a facilitator who
violates this
Act shall be liable to any |
| 26 | | aggrieved borrower in an amount equal to 3 times
the refund
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| 1 | | anticipation loan fee, plus a reasonable attorney's fee, in a |
| 2 | | civil action
brought in the
circuit court by the aggrieved |
| 3 | | borrower or by the Attorney General on behalf of
the aggrieved |
| 4 | | borrower.
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| 5 | | (Source: P.A. 92-664, eff. 1-1-03.)
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| 6 | | (815 ILCS 177/20 new) |
| 7 | | Sec. 20. Advertising and marketing. |
| 8 | | (a) A facilitator may not market or advertise a refund |
| 9 | | anticipation loan without including this
language verbatim: |
| 10 | | "(Name of product) is a loan. You can get your refund in 8 |
| 11 | | to 15 days without a loan or extra
fees if you use e-file and |
| 12 | | direct deposit.". |
| 13 | | For print advertisements, this information must be printed |
| 14 | | in type size one-half as large as the
largest type size in the |
| 15 | | advertisement. For radio and television advertisements, this |
| 16 | | information
must receive at least 7 seconds of airtime. |
| 17 | | (b) A facilitator may not market or advertise a refund |
| 18 | | anticipation check without including this
language verbatim: |
| 19 | | "The (name of product) costs (fee for RAC). You can get |
| 20 | | your refund in the same amount of
time without this fee if you |
| 21 | | use e-file and direct deposit.". |
| 22 | | For print advertisements, this information must be in type |
| 23 | | size one-half as large as the largest
type size in the |
| 24 | | advertisement. For radio and television advertisements, this |
| 25 | | information must
receive at least 7 seconds of airtime.
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| 1 | | (815 ILCS 177/25 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 25. Prohibited activities. No person, including any |
| 3 | | officer, agent, employee, or representative, shall: |
| 4 | | (a) Charge or impose any fee, charge, or other |
| 5 | | consideration in the making or facilitating of a refund |
| 6 | | anticipation loan or refund anticipation check apart from the |
| 7 | | fee charged by the creditor or bank that provides the loan or |
| 8 | | check. This prohibition does not include any charge or fee |
| 9 | | imposed by the facilitator to all of its customers, such as |
| 10 | | fees for tax return preparation, if the same fee in the same |
| 11 | | amount is charged to the customers who do not receive refund |
| 12 | | anticipation loans, refund anticipation checks, or any other |
| 13 | | tax related financial product. |
| 14 | | (b) Fail to comply with any provision of this Act. |
| 15 | | (c) Directly or indirectly arrange for any third party to |
| 16 | | charge any interest, fee, or charge related to a refund |
| 17 | | anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, other than the |
| 18 | | refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check fee |
| 19 | | imposed by the creditor, including but not limited to: (i) |
| 20 | | charges for insurance; (ii) attorneys fees or other collection |
| 21 | | costs; or (iii) check cashing. |
| 22 | | (d) Include any of the following provisions in any document |
| 23 | | provided or signed in connection with a refund anticipation |
| 24 | | loan or refund anticipation check, including the loan |
| 25 | | application or agreement: |
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| 1 | | (i) A hold harmless clause; |
| 2 | | (ii) A waiver of the right to a jury trial, if |
| 3 | | applicable, in any action brought by or
against the |
| 4 | | consumer; |
| 5 | | (iii) Any assignment of wages or of other compensation |
| 6 | | for services; |
| 7 | | (iv) A provision in which the consumer agrees not to |
| 8 | | assert any claim or defense arising out of the contract, or |
| 9 | | to seek any remedies pursuant to Section 35 of this Act; |
| 10 | | (v) A waiver of any provision of this Act. Any such |
| 11 | | waiver shall be deemed null, void, and of no effect; |
| 12 | | (vi) A waiver of the right to injunctive, declaratory, |
| 13 | | or other equitable relief; or |
| 14 | | (vii) A provision requiring that any aspect of a |
| 15 | | resolution of a dispute between the
parties to the |
| 16 | | agreement be kept confidential. This provision shall not |
| 17 | | affect the right of the parties to agree that certain |
| 18 | | specified information is a trade secret or otherwise |
| 19 | | confidential, or to later agree, after the dispute arises, |
| 20 | | to keep a resolution confidential. |
| 21 | | (e) Take or arrange for a creditor to take a security |
| 22 | | interest in any property of the consumer other than the |
| 23 | | proceeds of the consumer's tax refund to secure payment of a |
| 24 | | refund anticipation loan. |
| 25 | | (f) Directly or indirectly, individually or in conjunction |
| 26 | | or cooperation with another person, engage in the collection of |
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| 1 | | an outstanding or delinquent refund anticipation loan for any |
| 2 | | creditor or assignee, including soliciting the execution of, |
| 3 | | processing, receiving, or accepting an application or |
| 4 | | agreement for a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation |
| 5 | | check that contains a provision permitting the creditor to |
| 6 | | repay, by offset or other means, an outstanding or delinquent |
| 7 | | refund anticipation loan for that creditor or any creditor from |
| 8 | | the proceeds of the consumer's tax refund. |
| 9 | | (g) Facilitate any loan that is secured by or that the |
| 10 | | creditor arranges to be repaid directly from the proceeds of |
| 11 | | the consumer's State tax refund from the Illinois State |
| 12 | | Treasury.
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| 13 | | (815 ILCS 177/30 new) |
| 14 | | Sec. 30. Rate limits for non-bank refund anticipation |
| 15 | | loans. |
| 16 | | (a) No person shall make or facilitate a refund |
| 17 | | anticipation loan for which the refund anticipation loan |
| 18 | | interest rate is greater than 36% per annum. The refund |
| 19 | | anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set |
| 20 | | forth in Section 5. Any refund anticipation loan for which the |
| 21 | | refund anticipation loan interest rate exceeds 36% per annum |
| 22 | | shall be void ab initio. |
| 23 | | (b) This Section does not apply to persons facilitating for |
| 24 | | or doing business as a bank, thrift, savings association, or |
| 25 | | credit union chartered under the laws of the United States or |
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| 1 | | this State.
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| 2 | | (815 ILCS 177/35 new) |
| 3 | | Sec. 35. Violation. A violation of this Act constitutes an |
| 4 | | unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive |
| 5 | | Business Practices Act.
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| 6 | | Section 15. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
| 7 | | Practices Act is amended by adding Section 2NNN as follows:
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| 8 | | (815 ILCS 505/2NNN new) |
| 9 | | Sec. 2NNN. Violations of the Tax Refund Anticipation Loan |
| 10 | | Disclosure Reform Act. Any person who violates the Tax Refund |
| 11 | | Anticipation Loan Reform Act commits an unlawful practice |
| 12 | | within the meaning of this Act.
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| 13 | | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
| 14 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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| 15 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 16 | | becoming law.
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