Synopsis: Foreign law. Prohibits the enforcement of a law established
and used outside the jurisdiction of the United States if the enforcement
would violate a right granted by the Constitution of the State of Indiana
or the Constitution of the United States. Provides that a provision in a
contract or agreement calling for the application of foreign law is not
enforceable and is void if the provision cannot be modified, unless the
contract explicitly states that it will be enforced in accordance with
foreign law. Prohibits a court from granting certain motions to transfer
a case to another jurisdiction if the transfer is likely to affect the
constitutional rights of the nonmoving party. This proposed amendment
has not been previously agreed to by a general assembly.
Effective: This proposed amendment must be agreed to by two
consecutive general assemblies and ratified by a majority of the state's
voters voting on the question to be effective.
January 18, 2011, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary.
A JOINT RESOLUTION proposing an amendment to Article 7 of
the Constitution of the State of Indiana concerning courts and court
officers.
is to be interpreted in accordance with a law established and either
used or applied in a jurisdiction outside the states of the United
States, the District of Columbia, or the territories of the United
States, if:
(1) any contractual provision or agreement provides for the
choice of a foreign law to govern its interpretation or the
resolution of any dispute between the parties; and
(2) the enforcement or interpretation of the contractual
provision or agreement would result in a violation of a right
guaranteed by this constitution or the Constitution of the
United States;
a court construing the agreement or contractual provision shall
amend it to the extent necessary to preserve the constitutional
rights of the parties.
(c) Unless a contract or agreement specifically provides that it
is to be interpreted in accordance with a law established and either
used or applied in a jurisdiction outside the states of the United
States, the District of Columbia, or the territories of the United
States, any contractual provision or agreement incapable of being
amended in order to preserve the constitutional rights of the
parties in accordance with subsection (b) is void.
(d) Unless a contract or agreement specifically provides for
venue or a forum outside the states of the United States, the
District of Columbia, or the territories of the United States, if:
(1) a contractual provision or agreement provides for the
choice of venue or forum outside the states of the United
States, the District of Columbia, or the territories of the
United States; and
(2) the enforcement or interpretation of the contract or
agreement applying that choice of venue or forum provision
would result in a violation of any right guaranteed by this
constitution or the Constitution of the United States;
that contractual provision or agreement shall be interpreted or
construed to preserve the constitutional rights of the person
against whom enforcement is sought.
(e) A court may not grant a motion of forum non conveniens or
a related motion in a case in which a natural person subject to
personal jurisdiction in Indiana seeks to maintain an action in
Indiana, if the court finds that granting the motion violates or
would likely lead to the violation of the constitutional rights of the
nonmovant in the foreign forum with respect to the matter in
dispute.