Bill Text: MS HB1059 | 2020 | Regular Session | Introduced

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Bill Title: Direct Primary Care Act; revise to Direct Health Care Act to apply to all health care providers.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Failed) 2020-03-03 - Died In Committee [HB1059 Detail]

Download: Mississippi-2020-HB1059-Introduced.html

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2020 Regular Session

To: Insurance; Public Health and Human Services

By: Representative Eubanks

House Bill 1059

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTIONS 83-81-1 THROUGH 83-81-11, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE THE "MISSISSIPPI DIRECT PRIMARY CARE ACT" TO THE "MISSISSIPPI DIRECT HEALTH CARE ACT" AND CONFORM THE ACT TO APPLY TO HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, NOT EXCLUSIVELY PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS; TO AMEND SECTION 83-1-101, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

     SECTION 1.  Section 83-81-1, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-1.  This chapter shall be known as the "Mississippi Direct * * *Primary Health Care Act."

     SECTION 2.  Section 83-81-3, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-3.  As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases have the meanings as defined in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

          (a) " * * *Primary Health care provider" means an individual or other legal entity that is licensed, registered or otherwise authorized to provide * * *primary medical care services in this state under * * *Chapter 25, Title 73, Mississippi Code of 1972 existing state law.  * * *Primary Health care provider includes an individual or other legal entity alone or with others professionally associated with the individual or other legal entity.

          (b)  "Direct * * *primary health care agreement" means a contract between a * * *primary health care provider and an individual patient or his or her legal representative or between a * * *primary health care provider and an employer on behalf of its employees in which the * * *primary health care provider agrees to provide * * *primary health care services to the individual patient for an agreed-upon fee and period of time.

          (c)  "Direct * * *primary health care service" means a service that is provided by charging a periodic fee-for-services; not billing any third parties on a fee-for-service basis for the individual covered by the direct * * *primary health care agreement; and allowing for a per-visit fee to be charged to the patient at the time of service.

          (d) " * * *Primary Health care service" includes, but is not limited to, the screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for the purpose of promotion of health or the detection and management of disease or injury within the competency, training, and scope of the * * *primary health care provider.  This may also include fees for advanced technology or techniques used within the practice that may offer benefits for improved patient engagement.

     SECTION 3.  Section 83-81-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-5.  A direct * * *primary health care agreement shall not be considered to be an insurance product nor shall the * * *primary health care provider be considered to be engaging in the business of insurance for the purpose of this Title 83, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     SECTION 4.  Section 83-81-7, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-7.  A * * *primary health care provider or agent of a * * *primary health care provider is not required to obtain a certificate of authority or license under this chapter to market, sell, or offer to sell a direct * * *primary health care agreement.

     SECTION 5.  Section 83-81-9, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-9.  To offer a direct * * *primary health care service, the * * *primary health care provider must obtain a completed direct * * *primary health care agreement for each patient obtaining direct * * *primary health care services. In order to be considered a direct * * *primary health care agreement for the purposes of this section, the direct * * *primary health care agreement must meet all of the following requirements:

          (a)  Be in writing;

          (b)  Be signed by the individual patient or his or her legal representative and be made available for the records of the * * *primary health care provider or agent of the * * *primary health care provider;

          (c)  Allow either party to terminate the agreement on written notice to the other party;

          (d)  Describe the scope of * * *primary health care services that are covered by the periodic fee;

          (e)  Specify the periodic fee for ongoing care under the agreement;

          (f)  Specify the duration of the agreement, any automatic renewal periods, and prohibit the prepayment of the agreement.  Upon discontinuing the agreement, all unearned funds, as determined by the lesser of normal undiscounted fee-for-service charges that would have been billed in place of the agreement or the remainder of the membership contract, are returned to the patient.  Upon termination of the agreement, the patient shall not be liable for the remainder of payment associated with the agreement or membership contract.  However, the patient shall be responsible for the true cost of services rendered regardless of when the contract is terminated.

          (g)  Prominently state in writing the following:

              (i)  That the agreement is not health insurance;

              (ii)  That the agreement standing alone does not satisfy the health benefit requirements as established in the federal Affordable Care Act; and

              (iii)  That, without adequate insurance coverage in addition to this agreement, the patient may be subject to fines and penalties associated with the federal Affordable Care Act.

     SECTION 6.  Section 83-81-11, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-81-11.  Those * * *primary health care providers who offer direct * * *primary health care services to their patients may not decline to accept new direct * * *primary health care patients or discontinue care to existing patients solely because of the patient's health status.  A direct * * *primary health care provider may decline to accept a patient if the practice has reached its maximum capacity, or if the patient's medical condition is such that the provider is unable to provide the appropriate level and type of * * *primary health care services the patient requires.  So long as the direct * * *primary health care provider provides the patient notice and opportunity to obtain care from another physician, the direct * * *primary health care provider may discontinue care for direct * * *primary health care patients if:

          (a)  The patient fails to pay the periodic fee;

          (b)  The patient has performed an act of fraud;

          (c)  The patient repeatedly fails to adhere to the recommended treatment plan;

          (d)  The patient is abusive and presents an emotional or physical danger to the staff or other patients of the direct practice;

          (e)  The direct * * *primary health care provider discontinues operation as a direct * * *primary health care provider; or

          (f)  The direct * * *primary health care physician feels that the relationship is no longer therapeutic for the patient due to a dysfunctional physician/patient relationship.

     SECTION 7.  Section 83-1-101, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     83-1-101.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, and except as provided herein, any person or other entity which provides coverage in this state for medical, surgical, chiropractic, physical therapy, speech pathology, audiology, professional mental health, dental, hospital, or optometric expenses, whether such coverage is by direct payment, reimbursement, or otherwise, shall be presumed to be subject to the jurisdiction of the State Insurance Department, unless (a) the person or other entity shows that while providing such services it is subject to the jurisdiction of another agency of this state, any subdivisions thereof, or the federal government; or (b) the person or other entity is providing coverage under the Direct * * *Primary Health Care Act in Sections 83-81-1 through 83-81-11.

     SECTION 8.  This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2020.

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