Bill Text: MS HB93 | 2018 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Early voting; authorize for qualified electors otherwise unable to vote on election day.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2018-01-30 - Died In Committee [HB93 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2018-HB93-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2018 Regular Session
To: Apportionment and Elections
By: Representative Clarke
House Bill 93
AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE A QUALIFIED ELECTOR TO VOTE EARLY NOT MORE THAN 21 DAYS NOR LESS THAN 5 DAYS BEFORE THE DATE OF AN ELECTION; TO PROVIDE THAT EARLY VOTING MAY BE CONDUCTED IN THE REGISTRAR'S OFFICE OR AT A LOCATION DESIGNATED BY THE REGISTRAR; TO REQUIRE A PERSON WHO DESIRES TO VOTE EARLY TO APPEAR AT THE REGISTRAR'S OFFICE AND TO PROVIDE THAT AFTER SIGNING THE RECEIPT BOOK THE PERSON SHALL BE ENTITLED TO VOTE AT THE REGISTRAR'S OFFICE OR AT THE LOCATION DESIGNATED BY THE REGISTRAR DURING THE EARLY VOTING PERIOD IN THE SAME MANNER AS HE OR SHE WOULD AT HIS OR HER VOTING PRECINCT ON THE DAY OF THE ELECTION; TO PROVIDE THAT THE ELECTION LAWS THAT GOVERN PROCEDURES FOR A PERSON WHO APPEARS TO VOTE ON THE DAY OF ELECTION SHALL APPLY WHEN A PERSON APPEARS TO VOTE DURING THE EARLY VOTING PERIOD; TO PROVIDE THAT ALL VOTES CAST DURING THE EARLY VOTING PERIOD SHALL BE FINAL; TO PROVIDE THAT THE VOTES CAST DURING EARLY VOTING SHALL BE ANNOUNCED SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THE VOTE CAST ON ELECTION DAY; TO PROVIDE THAT EACH CANDIDATE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE PRESENT AT THE REGISTRAR'S OFFICE AND TO CHALLENGE THE QUALIFICATIONS OF ANY PERSON OFFERING TO VOTE EARLY IN THE SAME MANNER AS PROVIDED BY LAW AT THE POLLING PLACE ON THE DAY OF THE ELECTION; TO REQUIRE THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE EARLY VOTING; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-195, 23-15-653 AND 23-15-353, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY THERETO; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-627, 23-15-637, 23-15-641, 23-15-713 AND 23-15-715, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT VOTERS MAY NOT CAST ABSENTEE BALLOTS AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR DURING THE EARLY VOTING PERIOD; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Sections 1 through 5 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the "Early Voting Act."
SECTION 2. (1) A qualified elector may vote early not more than twenty-one (21) days nor less than five (5) days before the date of an election in the office of the registrar or at a location designated by the registrar of the county in which the elector is registered to vote during the times established for early voting in this section.
(2) If only one (1) person has qualified for each office on the ballot, early voting shall not be conducted.
(3) Early voting shall be conducted at the office of the registrar during the following times:
(a) Weekdays from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., except that the office of the registrar shall remain open until 7:00 p.m. the last two (2) days of the early voting period; and
(b) One (1) Saturday during the early voting period from 8:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.
(4) Notice of the early voting hours shall be given by the election commissioners not less than twenty-five (25) days before the day of election by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. If a state holiday occurs on any day in which early voting is allowed, the election commissioners may authorize the closing of the office of the registrar or the designated location on the holiday by including a notice of the closure in the notice published pursuant to this subsection.
SECTION 3. (1) A person who desires to vote early shall appear at the office of the registrar or the location authorized by the registrar for early voting. After signing the appropriate receipt book, the elector shall vote at the location in the same manner as he or she would at his or her voting precinct on the day of the election. Except as may be otherwise provided by Sections 1 through 5 of this act, the election laws that govern procedures for a person who appears to vote on the day of election shall apply when a person appears to vote during the early voting period.
(2) All votes cast at an early voting location shall be final.
(3) The votes cast during early voting shall be announced simultaneously with the vote cast on election day.
SECTION 4. Each candidate or his or her representatives shall have the right to be present at the office of the registrar or designated location when it is open for early voting and to challenge the qualifications of any person offering to vote in the same manner as provided by law at the polling place on election day.
SECTION 5. The Secretary of State shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary to effectuate early voting.
SECTION 6. Section 23-15-195, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-195. All elections by
the people shall be by ballot * * *.
SECTION 7. Section 23-15-653, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-653. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 2 of this act, all registrars' offices shall
remain open until noon on the two (2) Saturdays * * * before each election.
SECTION 8. Section 23-15-353, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-353. (1) The officer charged with printing and distributing the official ballot shall ascertain from the registrar, at least ten (10) days before the day of election, the number of registered voters in each voting precinct; and he or she shall have printed and distributed a sufficient number of ballots for use in each precinct.
(2) The officer charged with printing and distributing the official ballot shall ascertain from the registrar, at least ten (10) days before the beginning of early voting, the number of ballots that the registrar needs for early voting.
SECTION 9. Section 23-15-627, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-627. The registrar
shall be responsible for furnishing an absentee ballot application form to any
elector authorized to receive an absentee ballot. Except as otherwise provided
in Section 23-15-625, absentee ballot applications shall be furnished to a
person only upon the oral or written request of the elector who seeks to vote
by absentee ballot; however, the parent, child, spouse, sibling, legal
guardian, those empowered with a power of attorney for that elector's affairs
or agent of the elector, who is designated in writing and witnessed by a
resident of this state who shall write his or her physical address on * * * the designation, may orally request
an absentee ballot application on behalf of the elector. The written
designation shall be valid for one (1) year after the date of the designation.
An absentee ballot application must have the seal of the circuit or municipal
clerk affixed to it and be initialed by the registrar or his or her
deputy in order to be used to obtain an absentee ballot. A reproduction of an
absentee ballot application shall not be valid unless it is a reproduction
provided by the office of the registrar of the jurisdiction in which the
election is being held and which contains the seal and initials required by
this section. * * *
The application shall be substantially in the following form:
"OFFICIAL APPLICATION FOR ABSENT ELECTOR'S BALLOT
I, _____, duly qualified and registered in the ___ Precinct of the County of _____, and State of Mississippi, coming within the purview of the definition 'ABSENT ELECTOR' will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted, or unable to vote in person because (check appropriate reason):
( ) (PRESIDENTIAL APPLICANT ONLY:) I am currently a resident of Mississippi or have moved therefrom within thirty (30) days of the coming presidential election and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am an enlisted or commissioned member, male or female, of any component of the United States Armed Forces and am a citizen of Mississippi, or spouse or dependent of such member and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a member of the Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such member and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a disabled war veteran who is a patient in any hospital and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such veteran and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a civilian attached to and serving outside of the United States with any branch of the Armed Forces or with the Merchant Marine or American Red Cross, and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such civilian and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a citizen of Mississippi temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a student, teacher or administrator at a college, university, junior or community college, high, junior high, elementary or grade school, whose studies or employment at such institution necessitates my absence from the county of my voting residence or spouse or dependent of such student, teacher or administrator who maintains a common domicile outside the county of my voting residence with such student, teacher or administrator and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I will be outside the county on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I have a temporary or permanent physical disability.
( ) I am sixty-five (65) years of age or older.
( ) I am the parent, spouse
or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who
is hospitalized outside his or her county of residence or more than
fifty (50) miles away from his or her residence, and I will be with * * * that person on election day and
all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am a member of the congressional delegation, or spouse or dependent of a member of the congressional delegation and will be absent from the county of my residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
( ) I am required to be at work on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted during the times which the polls will be open.
I hereby make application for an official ballot, or ballots, to be voted by me at the election to be held in _____, on _____.
Mail 'Absent Elector's Ballot' to me at the following address ____________ (if eligible to vote by mail).
I realize that I can be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) and sentenced up to five (5) years in the Penitentiary for making a false statement in this application and for selling my vote and violating the Mississippi Absentee Voter Law. (This sentence is to be in bold print.)
If you are temporarily or permanently disabled, you are not required to have this application notarized or signed by an official authorized to administer oaths for absentee balloting. You are required to sign this application in the proper place and have a person eighteen (18) years of age or older witness your signature and sign this application in the proper place.
DO NOT SIGN WITHOUT READING. (This sentence is to be in bold print.)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and seal this the ____ day of ______, 2___.
_________________________________
(Signature of absent elector)
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me this the ____ day of _____, 2___.
_________________________________
(Official authorized to administer oaths
for absentee balloting.)
TO BE SIGNED BY WITNESS FOR VOTERS TEMPORARILY OR PERMANENTLY DISABLED:
I HEREBY CERTIFY that this application for an absent elector's ballot was signed by the above-named disabled elector in my presence and that I am at least eighteen (18) years of age, this the _____ day of ____________________, 2___.
_________________________________
(Signature of witness)
CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY
I hereby certify that _________________ (print name of voter) has requested that I, __________________ (print name of person delivering application), deliver to the voter this absentee ballot application.
__________________________________________
(Signature of person delivering application)
__________________________________________
(Address of person delivering application)"
SECTION 10. Section 23-15-637, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-637. Absentee ballots
received by mail, except presidential ballots as provided for in Sections 23-15-731
and 23-15-733 and except as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-699, must be
received by the registrar by 5:00 p.m. on the date preceding the election; any
received after * * *
that time shall be handled as provided in Section 23-15-647 and shall
not be counted. All ballots cast by the absent elector appearing in person in
the office of the registrar shall be cast not later than * * * the * * * day immediately preceding * * * the first day of the
early voting period. The registrar shall deposit all absentee ballots
which have been timely cast in the ballot boxes upon receipt.
SECTION 11. Section 23-15-641, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-641. (1) If an
affidavit or the certificate of the officer before whom the affidavit is taken
is required and * * *
the affidavit or certificate is found to be insufficient, or if it is
found that the signatures do not correspond, or that the applicant is not a
duly qualified elector in the precinct, or otherwise qualified to vote, or that
the ballot envelope is open or has been opened and resealed, or the voter is
not eligible to vote absentee or that the voter is present and has voted within
the precinct where he or she represents himself or herself to be
a qualified elector, or otherwise qualified to vote, on the date of the
election at such precinct or has voted early, the * * * vote cast by absentee ballot
shall not be allowed. Without opening the voter's envelope the election
commissioners * * *, designated executive committee members or election
managers, as appropriate, shall mark across its face "REJECTED", with
the reason * * *
for the rejection noted.
(2) If the ballot envelope
contains more than one (1) ballot of any kind, the ballot shall not be counted
but shall be marked "REJECTED", with the reason * * * for the rejection noted. The
voter's envelopes and affidavits, and the voter's envelope with its contents
unopened, when * * *
the vote is rejected, shall be retained and preserved in the same manner
as other ballots at the election. * * * The votes may be challenged in the
same manner and for the same reasons that any other vote cast in * * * the election may be challenged.
(3) If an affidavit is
required and the officials find that the affidavit is insufficient, or if the
officials find that the absentee voter is otherwise disqualified to vote, the
envelope shall not be opened and a commissioner or executive committee member
shall write across the face of the envelope "REJECTED" giving the
reason * * *
for the rejection, and the registrar shall promptly notify the voter of * * * the rejection.
(4) The ballots marked "REJECTED" shall be placed in a separate envelope in the secure ballot transfer case and delivered to the officials in charge of conducting the election at the central tabulation point of the county.
SECTION 12. Section 23-15-713, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-713. For the purpose
of this subarticle, any duly qualified elector may vote as provided in this
subarticle if he * * * or she falls within one (1) of the following
categories:
(a) Any qualified
elector who is a bona fide student, teacher or administrator at any college,
university, junior college, high, junior high, or elementary grade school whose
studies or employment at * * *such the institution necessitates his or her
absence from the county of his or her voting residence on the * * *
election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted, or
the spouse and dependents of * * * the student, teacher or
administrator if * * *
the spouse or dependent(s) maintain a common domicile, outside of the
county of his or her voting residence, with * * * the student, teacher or
administrator.
(b) Any qualified
elector who is required to be away from his or her place of residence on
any election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted
due to his or her employment as an employee of a member of the
Mississippi congressional delegation and the spouse and dependents of * * * the person if he or she shall be
residing with * * *
the absentee voter away from the county of the spouse's voting
residence.
(c) Any qualified elector who is away from his or her county of residence on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted for any reason.
(d) Any person who has
a temporary or permanent physical disability and who, because of * * * that disability, is unable to vote
in person without substantial hardship to himself, herself or others, or
whose attendance at the voting place could reasonably cause danger to himself,
herself or others.
(e) The parent, spouse
or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who
is hospitalized outside of his or her county of residence or more than
fifty (50) miles distant from his or her residence, if the parent,
spouse or dependent will be with * * * that person on election day and
all days upon which early voting may be conducted.
(f) Any person who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older.
(g) Any member of the
Mississippi congressional delegation absent from Mississippi on election day and
all days upon which early voting may be conducted, and the spouse and
dependents of * * * the
member of the congressional delegation.
(h) Any qualified elector who will be unable to vote in person because he or she is required to be at work on election day and all days upon which early voting may be conducted during the times at which the polls will be open.
SECTION 13. Section 23-15-715, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-715. Any elector desiring an absentee ballot as provided in this subarticle may secure same if:
(a) Not more than forty-five (45) days nor later
than * * * the * * * day immediately preceding * * * the first day of
the early voting period, he or she appears in person before the
registrar of the county in which he or she resides, or for municipal
elections he or she appears in person before the city clerk of the
municipality in which he or she resides and, when the elector so
appears, he or she shall execute and file an application as provided in
Section 23-15-627 and vote by absentee ballot, except that if the ballot has
not been printed by forty-five (45) days preceding the election, the elector
may appear and file an application anytime before the election. Then the
absentee ballot shall be mailed by the circuit clerk to the elector as soon as
the ballot has been printed.
(b) Within forty-five
(45) days next * * * before any election, any elector who cannot comply with
paragraph (a) of this section by reason of temporarily residing outside the
county, or any person who has a temporary or permanent physical disability,
persons who are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, or any person who is the
parent, spouse or dependent of a temporarily or permanently physically disabled
person who is hospitalized outside of his or her county of residence or
more than fifty (50) miles away from his or her residence and * * * the parent, spouse or dependent
will be with * * *
that person on election day and all days upon which early voting may
be conducted, may make application for an absentee ballot by mailing the
appropriate application to the registrar. Only persons temporarily residing
out of the county of their residence, persons having a temporary or permanent
physical disability, persons who are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, or
any person who is the parent, spouse or dependent of a temporarily or
permanently physically disabled person who is hospitalized outside of his or
her county of residence or more than fifty (50) miles away from his or
her residence, and * * *
the parent, spouse or dependent will be with * * * the person on election day and
all days upon which early voting may be conducted, may obtain absentee
ballots by mail under the provisions of this * * * paragraph and as provided by
Section 23-15-713. Applications of persons temporarily residing outside the
county shall be sworn to and subscribed before an official who is authorized to
administer oaths or other official authorized to witness absentee balloting as
provided in this chapter, * * *said the application to be accompanied by such
verifying affidavits as required by this chapter. The applications of persons
having a temporary or permanent physical disability shall not be required to be
accompanied by an affidavit but shall be witnessed and signed by a person
eighteen (18) years of age or older. The registrar shall send to * * * the absent voter a proper absentee
voter ballot within twenty-four (24) hours, or as soon thereafter as the
ballots are available, containing the names of all candidates who qualify or
the proposition to be voted on in * * * the election, and with * * * the ballot there shall be sent an
official envelope containing upon it in printed form the recitals and data
hereinafter required.
SECTION 14. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2018.
