New Jersey-2014-S128-Introduced

An Act indexing the maximum gross income tax deduction for homestead property taxes to certain changes in the State average residential property tax, amending P.L.1996, c.60.

Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

1. Section 3 of P.L.1996, c.60 (C.54A:3A-17) is amended to read as follows:

3. a. A resident taxpayer under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., shall be allowed a deduction from gross income for property taxes not in excess of $10,000, or the amount determined pursuant to subsection h. of this section, subject to the limitations of subsection f. of this section, due and paid for the calendar year in which the taxes are due and payable on the taxpayer's homestead.

b. A deduction for property taxes shall be allowed pursuant to this section in relation to the amount of the property taxes actually paid by or allocable to a resident taxpayer who has more than one homestead, but the aggregate amount of the property taxes claimed shall not exceed the total of the proportionate amounts of property taxes assessed and levied against or allocable to each homestead for the portion of the taxable year for which the taxpayer occupied it as the taxpayer's principal residence.

c. If title to a homestead is held by more than one individual as joint tenants or tenants in common, each individual shall be allowed a deduction pursuant to this section only in relation to the individual's proportionate share of the property taxes assessed and levied against the homestead. The proportionate share shall be equal to that of all other individuals who hold the title, but if the conveyance under which the title is held provides for unequal interests therein, a taxpayer's share of the property taxes shall be in proportion to the taxpayer's interest in the title.

d. If title to a homestead is held by a husband and wife who own the homestead as tenants by the entirety, or if that husband and wife are both residential shareholders of a cooperative or mutual housing corporation and occupy the same homestead therein, and who elect to file separate income tax returns pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., that husband and wife shall each be entitled to one-half of the deduction for property taxes for which they may be jointly eligible pursuant to this section.

e. If the homestead is a dwelling house consisting of more than one unit, that taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for property taxes only in relation to the proportionate share of the property taxes assessed and levied against the residential unit occupied by the taxpayer, as determined by the local tax assessor.

f. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section to the contrary: (1) a resident taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for a taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1996 based on 50% of the property taxes not in excess of $5,000 paid on the taxpayer's homestead; and (2) a resident taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for a taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1997 based on 75% of the property taxes not in excess of $7,500 paid on the taxpayer's homestead.

g. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the deduction allowed under this section to a resident taxpayer eligible to receive a homestead property tax reimbursement pursuant to P.L.1997, c.348 (C.54:4-8.67 et al.) shall not exceed that resident taxpayer's base year property tax liability as determined pursuant to P.L.1997, c.348 (C.54:4-8.67 et al.).

h. For taxable years beginning in calendar year 2008 and for taxable years beginning in each calendar year thereafter, the director shall determine the maximum property tax deduction by multiplying $10,000 by a fraction, the denominator of which is the Statewide average residential property tax for calendar year 2006 and the numerator of which is the Statewide average residential property tax for the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, and rounding the product to the next highest multiple of $10. For the purposes of this subsection, the "Statewide average residential property tax" means the Statewide average of the sum of the county, school district and municipal taxes levied on parcels of noncommercial residential real property.

(cf: P.L.1997, c.348, s.8)

2. Section 4 of P.L.1966, c.60 (C.54A:3A-18) is amended to read as follows:

4. a. A resident taxpayer whose homestead is a unit of residential rental property shall be allowed a deduction from gross income for that portion of the rent constituting property taxes not in excess of $10,000, or the amount determined pursuant to subsection h. of section 3 of P.L.1966, c.60 (C.54A:3A-18), subject to the limitations of subsection d. of this section, due and paid for the calendar year in which the rent constituting taxes is due and payable, for occupancy of that homestead.

b. A husband and wife who elect to file separate income tax returns pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., shall each be entitled to one-half of the property tax deduction allowed pursuant to this section.

c. If more than one taxpayer, other than husband and wife, qualify to deduct rent constituting property taxes by reason of their having occupied the same rented homestead, it shall be presumed that the deduction shall be equally divided. A taxpayer may, however, deduct an amount for rent constituting property taxes in the same proportion that the rent paid by that taxpayer bears to the total rent paid by all tenants of the same unit.

d. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section to the contrary: (1) a resident taxpayer whose homestead is a unit of residential rental property shall be allowed a deduction for the taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1996 based on 50% of the rent constituting property taxes not in excess of $5,000 paid for the occupancy of that homestead; and (2) a resident taxpayer whose homestead is a unit of residential rental property shall be allowed a deduction for the taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1997 based on 75% of the rent constituting property taxes not in excess of $7,500 paid for the occupancy of that homestead.

(cf: P.L.1996, c.60, s.4)

3. Section 5 of P.L.1996, c.60 (C.54A:3A-19) is amended to read as follows:

5. a. If a taxpayer who is eligible for a deduction for property taxes under section 3 of this act for a part of the taxable year is also eligible for a deduction for rent constituting property taxes under section 4 of this act for a part of the taxable year, the taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction, not in excess of $10,000, or the amount determined pursuant to subsection h. of section 3 of P.L.1966, c.60 (C.54A:3A-18), subject to the limitations of subsection b. of this section, the amount of which shall be equal to the sum of the amount of property taxes due and paid for the calendar year in which the property taxes are due and payable on a homestead that is not a unit of residential rental property and the amount of rent constituting property taxes due and paid for the calendar year in which the rent constituting property taxes is due and payable for the occupancy of a homestead that is a unit of residential rental property, provided however, that the amount of property taxes shall be subject to the limitations set forth in subsections b. through e. of section 3 and the amount of rent constituting property taxes shall be subject to the limitations set forth in subsections b. and c. of section 4 as may be applicable.

b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section to the contrary: (1) a taxpayer who is eligible for a deduction for property taxes under section 3 of this act for a part of the taxable year and is also eligible for a deduction for rent constituting property taxes under section 4 of this act for a part of the taxable year, shall be allowed a deduction for the taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1996 based on 50% of an amount not in excess of $5,000, the amount of which shall be equal to the sum of the amount of property taxes paid on a homestead that is not a unit of residential rental property and the amount of rent constituting property taxes paid for the occupancy of a homestead that is a unit of residential rental property; and (2) a taxpayer who is eligible for a deduction for property taxes under section 3 of this act for a part of the taxable year and is also eligible for a deduction for rent constituting property taxes under section 4 of this act for a part of the taxable year, shall be allowed a deduction for the taxpayer's taxable year beginning during 1997 based on 75% of an amount not in excess of $7,500, the amount of which shall be equal to the sum of the amount of property taxes paid on a homestead that is not a unit of residential rental property and the amount of rent constituting property taxes paid for the occupancy of a homestead that is a unit of residential rental property.

(cf: P.L.1996, c.60, s.5)

4. This act shall take effect immediately.

STATEMENT

This bill indexes the maximum gross income tax deduction for homestead property taxes to certain changes in the State average residential property tax.

Currently, taxpayers are permitted to deduct from their taxable income subject to the gross income tax the property taxes they pay on their principle residence (or the property taxes that tenants pay through rent on their principle residence), up to $10,000 annually. The $10,000 maximum amount was set in 1996.

This bill requires the Director of the Division of Taxation to adjust that amount annually, by the increase in the Statewide average of county, school district and municipal taxes paid on a parcel of noncommercial residential property from the calendar year two years before the tax year to the calendar year before the tax year.