Sponsored by:
Senator JAMES W. HOLZAPFEL
District 10 (Ocean)
SYNOPSIS
Requires mortgage lenders to maintain vacant, age-restricted dwelling units during foreclosure.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
As introduced.
An Act concerning certain age-restricted dwelling units during foreclosure and amending P.L.2008, c.127.
Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
1. Section 17 of P.L.2008, c.127 (C.46:10B-51) is amended to read as follows:
17. a. (1) A creditor serving a summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage on residential property in this State shall, within 10 days of serving the summons and complaint, notify the municipal clerk of the municipality in which the property is located that a summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage has been filed against the subject property. The notice shall contain the name and contact information for the representative of the creditor who is responsible for receiving complaints of property maintenance and code violations, may contain information about more than one property, and shall be provided by mail or electronic communication, at the discretion of the municipal clerk. If the municipality has appointed a public officer pursuant to P.L.1942, c.112 (C.40:48-2.3 et seq.), the municipal clerk shall forward a copy of the notice to the public officer or shall otherwise provide it to any other local official responsible for administration of any property maintenance or public nuisance code.
In the event that the property being foreclosed on is an affordable unit pursuant to the "Fair Housing Act," P.L.1985, c.222 (C.52:27D-301 et al.), then the creditor shall identify that the property is subject to the "Fair Housing Act."
The notice shall also include the street address, lot and block number of the property, and the full name and contact information of an individual located within the State who is authorized to accept service on behalf of the creditor. The notice shall be provided to the municipal clerk within 10 days of service of a summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage against the subject property.
(2) Within 30 days following the effective date of P.L.2009, c.296 (C.2A:50-69 et al.), any creditor that has initiated a foreclosure proceeding on any residential property which is pending in Superior Court shall provide to the municipal clerk of the municipality in which the property is located, a listing of all residential properties in the municipality for which the creditor has foreclosure actions pending by street address and lot and block number. If the municipality has appointed a public officer pursuant to P.L.1942, c.112 (C.40:48-2.3 et seq.), the municipal clerk shall forward a copy of the notice to the public officer, or shall otherwise provide it to any other local official responsible for administration of any property maintenance or public nuisance code.
b. If the owner of a residential property vacates or abandons any property on which a foreclosure proceeding has been initiated or if a residential property becomes vacant at any point subsequent to the creditor's filing the summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage against the subject property, but prior to vesting of title in the creditor or any other third party, and the property is found to be a nuisance or in violation of any applicable State or local code, the local public officer, municipal clerk, or other authorized municipal official shall notify the creditor, which shall have the responsibility to abate the nuisance or correct the violation in the same manner and to the same extent as the title owner of the property, to such standard or specification as may be required by State law or municipal ordinance.
c. If the municipality expends public funds in order to abate a nuisance or correct a violation on a residential property in situations in which the creditor was given notice pursuant to the provisions of subsection b. of this section but failed to abate the nuisance or correct the violation as directed, the municipality shall have the same recourse against the creditor as it would have against the title owner of the property, including but not limited to the recourse provided under section 23 of P.L.2003, c.210 (C.55:19-100).
d. If the owner of a dwelling unit in an age-restricted community vacates or abandons a unit on which a foreclosure proceeding has been initiated or if a unit becomes vacant at any point subsequent to the creditor's filing the summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage against the unit, but prior to vesting of title in the creditor or any other third party, a representative of the community may notify the creditor of the vacancy, and the creditor, in addition to any responsibilities that may be applicable pursuant to the provisions of subsections a., b., and c. of this section, shall have the responsibility, in the same manner and to the same extent as the title owner of the unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community, to:
(1) pay the unit's monthly maintenance fee and the unit's share of any other common expenses of administering, maintaining, or operating the community; and
(2) maintain the unit.
e. If the creditor, subsequent to receipt of notice from the community pursuant to subsection d. of this section, fails to pay the monthly maintenance fee or other common expenses or fails to maintain the dwelling unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community, the community shall have the same recourse against the creditor as it would have against the title owner of the unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community.
f. For the purposes of subsections d. and e. of this section, "age-restricted community" or "community" means a community that complies with the "housing for older persons" exception from the federal "Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988," Pub.L.100-430 (42 U.S.C. ss.3601 et seq.) for that community as set forth in section 100.301 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations.
(cf: P.L.2009, c.296, s.5)
2. This act shall take effect on the 90th day next following enactment.
STATEMENT
This bill places certain obligations on creditors to maintain vacant dwelling units in age-restricted communities during foreclosure.
The bill provides that if the owner of a dwelling unit in an age-restricted community vacates or abandons a unit on which a foreclosure proceeding has been initiated or if a unit becomes vacant at any point subsequent to the creditor's filing the summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage against the unit, but prior to vesting of title in the creditor or any other third party, a representative of the community may notify the creditor of the vacancy.
The creditor, in addition to any other applicable responsibilities under the current provisions of section 17 of P.L.2008, c.127 (C.46:10B-51) with respect to maintaining residential property, shall have the responsibility, in the same manner and to the same extent as the title owner of the unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community, to: (1) pay the unit's monthly maintenance fee and the unit's share of any other common expenses of administering, maintaining, or operating the community; and (2) maintain the unit.
If the creditor, subsequent to receipt of notice from the community, fails to pay the monthly maintenance fee or other common expenses or fails to maintain the dwelling unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community, the community shall have the same recourse against the creditor as it would have against the title owner of the unit pursuant to the bylaws, rules, and regulations of the community.