STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          4105

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 9, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. DICKENS -- read once and referred to the Commit-
          tee on Education

        AN ACT to amend the education law and the tax law, in relation to enact-
          ing the public education racial equity and diversity act

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  This  act  shall be known and may be cited as the "public
     2  education racial equity and diversity act".
     3    § 2. Subdivision 6, paragraph (a) of subdivision 7, the opening  para-
     4  graph  and  paragraph  (a)  of subdivision 9, paragraph (a), the opening
     5  paragraph of paragraph (b) and subparagraph (viii) of paragraph  (c)  of
     6  subdivision  9-a  of section 2852 of the education law, subdivision 6 as
     7  added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, paragraph (a) of  subdivision  7
     8  as  amended  by  section 2 of part D2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007,
     9  the opening paragraph and paragraph (a) of subdivision 9  and  paragraph
    10  (a),  the  opening paragraph of paragraph (b) and subparagraph (viii) of
    11  paragraph (c) of subdivision 9-a as amended by section 2 of subpart A of
    12  part B of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, are amended and a new subdivi-
    13  sion 11 is added to read as follows:
    14    6. The denial of an application,  or  the  denial  of  a  request  for
    15  revision  to  an  application,  for a charter school by a charter entity
    16  shall be in  writing  and  shall  state  the  reasons  for  the  denial.
    17  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  law to the contrary, such denial is
    18  final and shall not be reviewable in any court or by any  administrative
    19  body  with the exception of the New York state charter school commission
    20  established pursuant to the provisions of  subdivision  eleven  of  this
    21  section.
    22    (a)  A  revision  of a charter shall be made only upon the approval of
    23  the charter entity and the board  of  regents  in  accordance  with  the
    24  provisions  of  subdivisions  five-a  and  five-b of this section, or as
    25  authorized under subdivision eleven of this section.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02767-01-3

        A. 4105                             2

     1    The total number of charters issued pursuant to this article statewide
     2  shall not exceed [four] seven hundred [sixty] ninety-six. (a) All  char-
     3  ters  issued  on  or  after July first, two thousand fifteen and counted
     4  toward the numerical limits established by  this  subdivision  shall  be
     5  issued by the board of regents upon application directly to the board of
     6  regents  or  on the recommendation of the board of trustees of the state
     7  university of New York pursuant to a competitive process  in  accordance
     8  with  subdivision  nine-a of this section. Fifty of such charters issued
     9  [on or after] between July first, two thousand fifteen and  July  first,
    10  two  thousand  twenty-three,  and no more, shall be granted to a charter
    11  for a school to be located in a city having a population of one  million
    12  or  more.  To promote equity and diversity in educational leadership and
    13  prioritize the issuance of new charters to community-based organizations
    14  run by individuals from historically underrepresented communities, three
    15  hundred thirty-six of such charters issued on or after July  first,  two
    16  thousand  twenty-three, and no more, shall be granted to a charter for a
    17  school to be managed by a board of trustees and school-based  management
    18  or  leadership  team,  where both of which will be comprised of at least
    19  fifty-one percent of members who meet the ethnic definition of  minority
    20  group  member  set  forth in article fifteen-A of the executive law. The
    21  failure of any body to issue the regulations authorized pursuant to this
    22  article shall not affect the authority of a charter entity to propose  a
    23  charter  to  the  board of regents or the board of regents' authority to
    24  grant such charter. A conversion of an existing public school to a char-
    25  ter school, or the renewal or extension of a  charter  approved  by  any
    26  charter  entity, shall not be counted toward the numerical limits estab-
    27  lished by this subdivision.
    28    (a) The board of regents is hereby authorized and  directed  to  issue
    29  [four]  seven  hundred [sixty] ninety-six charters statewide upon either
    30  applications submitted directly to the board  of  regents  or  upon  the
    31  recommendation  of  the board of trustees of the state university of New
    32  York pursuant to a competitive request for proposals process.
    33    The board of regents shall make a determination  to  issue  a  charter
    34  pursuant  to a request for proposals no later than December thirty-first
    35  of each year.
    36    The board of regents and the board of trustees of the state university
    37  of New York shall each develop such request for proposals  in  a  manner
    38  that  facilitates  a  thoughtful  review of charter school applications,
    39  considers the demand for charter  schools  by  the  community,  promotes
    40  equity  and  diversity  in  educational  leadership, and seeks to locate
    41  charter schools in a region or regions where there  may  be  a  lack  of
    42  alternatives  and  access  to charter schools would provide new alterna-
    43  tives within the local public education  system  that  would  offer  the
    44  greatest  educational  benefit to students. Applications shall be evalu-
    45  ated in accordance with the criteria and objectives contained  within  a
    46  request for proposals. The board of regents and the board of trustees of
    47  the  state  university  of  New York shall not consider any applications
    48  which do not rigorously demonstrate that they  have  met  the  following
    49  criteria:
    50    (viii)  promoting  diversity  in educational leadership and increasing
    51  the number  of  education  leaders  from  historically  underrepresented
    52  communities by establishing a board of trustees and school-based manage-
    53  ment  or  leadership  team  of at least fifty-one percent of members who
    54  meet the ethnic definition of minority group member set forth in article
    55  fifteen-A of the executive law;

        A. 4105                             3

     1    (ix) demonstrating the support of the school  district  in  which  the
     2  proposed  charter  school will be located and the intent to establish an
     3  ongoing relationship with such school district.
     4    11.  (a)  For  the  purposes of this subdivision the term "commission"
     5  shall mean the New York  state  charter  school  commission  established
     6  pursuant to this subdivision. A New York state charter school commission
     7  is  established  as  an independent commission with statewide chartering
     8  jurisdiction and authority. The  commission  shall  only  be  under  the
     9  authority of the board of regents for administrative purposes. The board
    10  of  regents  shall  provide  administrative support to the commission as
    11  needed and requested by the commission.
    12    (b) The commission shall be responsible for approving charter  schools
    13  statewide  with  a focus on approving charters to community-based organ-
    14  izations run by individuals from historically underrepresented  communi-
    15  ties.
    16    (c)  The  commission  shall consist of nine members to be comprised of
    17  three members proposed by the board of regents, three  members  proposed
    18  by  the board of trustees of the state university of New York, and three
    19  members proposed by the governor. The board  of  regents  shall  approve
    20  these  appointments  subject  to  a  majority  vote of approval for each
    21  proposed appointee by the education  committee  for  the  Black,  Puerto
    22  Rican and Asian legislative caucus of the New York state assembly, with-
    23  in  sixty  days  after  the effective date of this subdivision and sixty
    24  days prior to the expiration of the term of a member thereafter. If  the
    25  board  of  regents, the board of trustees of the state university of New
    26  York, or the governor fails to timely  propose  a  slate  of  candidates
    27  according  to  the  provisions  of  this subdivision, then the education
    28  committee for Black, Puerto Rican and Asian legislative  caucus  of  the
    29  New  York  state  assembly  shall  appoint  the member or members of the
    30  commission.
    31    (d) Members appointed to the  commission  shall  collectively  possess
    32  strong  experience  and  expertise  in  public and nonprofit governance,
    33  management and finance,  public  school  leadership,  higher  education,
    34  assessments,  curriculum  and instruction, and public education law. All
    35  members of the commission shall have demonstrated understanding of and a
    36  commitment to public education,  including  without  limitation  charter
    37  schooling.  At  least  six members shall have past experience with urban
    38  charter schools, and at least six members shall meet  the  ethnic  defi-
    39  nition  of  minority group member as defined in article fifteen-A of the
    40  executive law.
    41    (e) To establish staggered terms of office, the initial term of office
    42  for three commission members shall be four years and thereafter shall be
    43  four years; the initial term of office for another three  members  shall
    44  be  three years and thereafter shall be four years; and the initial term
    45  of office for the remaining three members shall be two years and  there-
    46  after  shall  be  four  years. The initial appointments shall be made no
    47  later than October first, two thousand twenty-three.
    48    (f) Whenever a vacancy on the commission exists, the education commit-
    49  tee for the Black, Puerto Rican and Asian legislative caucus of the  New
    50  York  state assembly shall appoint a member for the remaining portion of
    51  the term.
    52    (g) The commission shall have the responsibility to review denials  of
    53  applications  as  well  as denials of requests for revisions to applica-
    54  tions issued pursuant to subdivision six of this section upon receipt of
    55  written appeal from the  denied  applicant.  Such  responsibility  takes
    56  effect  immediately  upon  appointment  of  the  initial  members of the

        A. 4105                             4

     1  commission pursuant to paragraph (e) of this subdivision. Appeals  pend-
     2  ing  at  the  time  of  initial  appointment  shall be determined by the
     3  commission. The commission may extend the time for review  as  necessary
     4  for  thorough review, but in no case shall the extension exceed the time
     5  that would have been available had the  appeal  been  submitted  to  the
     6  commission  on  the  date  of appointment of its initial members. In any
     7  appeal filed with the commission under this article, both the  applicant
     8  and  the  charter  entity that issued the denial shall have the right to
     9  request a hearing  before  the  commission.  If  more  than  one  entity
    10  requests  a  hearing,  then  the commission shall hold only one hearing,
    11  wherein the applicant and the charter entity shall have an equal  oppor-
    12  tunity to present their respective positions.
    13    (h)  Any  charter  school  authorized by the commission shall have its
    14  authorization transferred to the commission, which shall then become the
    15  school's authorizer for all purposes under  this  article.  Any  charter
    16  school authorized by charter entities other than the commission may seek
    17  transfer of authorization to the commission during its current term with
    18  the  approval  of  a majority of the trustees or members of the board of
    19  education for the school district in which the school is located. Notice
    20  of a charter entity's decision to deny, revoke, or not renew  a  charter
    21  shall  be  provided to the commission, as shall a charter entity's deci-
    22  sion to deny a request for revision to  an  application  for  a  charter
    23  school.  Upon receipt of written appeal from the denied applicant and in
    24  accordance  with  paragraph  (g) of this subdivision, the commission may
    25  reverse a charter entity's decision if the  commission  finds  that  the
    26  charter  school,  the  charter  school proposal, or the charter school's
    27  request for a revision to its application is (i) in compliance with this
    28  article; and (ii)  in the best interests of the students it is  designed
    29  to serve.
    30    (i)  Notwithstanding  other provisions of this article, if the commis-
    31  sion on appeal reverses a charter entity's decision to deny, revoke,  or
    32  not  renew a charter or a charter's request for revision to its applica-
    33  tion, or if a charter school successfully  seeks  transfer  of  authori-
    34  zation  to the commission pursuant to paragraph (h) of this subdivision,
    35  the commission shall act as the authorized  chartering  entity  for  the
    36  charter  school. The commission shall approve the charter or the request
    37  for revision to the charter's application and shall perform all  charter
    38  entity functions set forth in this article.
    39    § 3. Section 679-j of the education law, as added by section 1 of part
    40  AA of chapter 56 of the laws of 2018, is amended to read as follows:
    41    §  679-j.  The  New  York  state  teacher loan forgiveness program. 1.
    42  Purpose. The president shall grant student loan forgiveness  awards  for
    43  the  purpose  of increasing the number of teachers serving in the state,
    44  generally, and the number of teachers serving in the state who meet  the
    45  ethnic definition of minority group member, specifically.
    46    2.  Eligibility. To be eligible for an award pursuant to this subdivi-
    47  sion, applicants shall (a) be certified as a teacher;  (b)  be  employed
    48  full time in this state in an elementary or secondary school; (c) comply
    49  with  subdivisions  three  and  five of section six hundred sixty-one of
    50  this part; (d) have an outstanding student loan debt; and (e)  meet  one
    51  of the following criteria:
    52    (i) teach in a shortage subject area;
    53    (ii) teach in a hard to staff district; [or]
    54    (iii)  the  applicant is economically disadvantaged, as defined by the
    55  corporation[.]; or

        A. 4105                             5

     1    (iv) the applicant meets  the  ethnic  definition  of  minority  group
     2  member as defined in article fifteen-A of the executive law.
     3    3. Definitions. For the purposes of this section[,]:
     4    (a)  the  term "shortage subject area" shall mean a curriculum subject
     5  matter or practice of teaching where there is a shortage of teachers  in
     6  New York state, as designated by the department[, and];
     7    (b)  the  term  "hard  to  staff  school  districts" shall mean school
     8  districts that have a shortage of teachers, as designated by the depart-
     9  ment[.]; and
    10    (c) the term "minority group member" shall mean a United States  citi-
    11  zen or permanent resident alien who is and can demonstrate membership in
    12  one of the following groups:
    13    (i)  Black  persons  having origins in any of the Black African racial
    14  groups;
    15    (ii) Hispanic/Latino persons  of  Mexican,  Puerto  Rican,  Dominican,
    16  Cuban,  Central  or  South American of either Indian or Hispanic origin,
    17  regardless of race;
    18    (iii) Native American or Alaskan native persons having origins in  any
    19  of the original peoples of North America;
    20    (iv)  Asian  and Pacific Islander persons having origins in any of the
    21  Far East countries, South East Asia,  the  Indian  subcontinent  or  the
    22  Pacific Islands.
    23    4.  Priority.  Such awards shall be made annually to applicants in the
    24  following priority:
    25    (a) First priority shall be given  to  applicants  who  have  received
    26  payment of an award pursuant to this section in a prior year and who, in
    27  the year prior to application, are teachers [in] (i) in a subject short-
    28  age  area,  [or]  (ii)  in a hard to staff school district, or (iii) who
    29  meet the ethnic definition of minority group member;
    30    (b) Second priority shall be given to applicants who have not received
    31  payment of an award pursuant to this section in a prior year and who are
    32  teachers [in] (i) in a subject shortage area, [or] (ii) in hard to staff
    33  school district, or (iii) who meet the  ethnic  definition  of  minority
    34  group member in the year prior to such application; and
    35    (c)  Third  priority shall be given to applicants who are economically
    36  disadvantaged as defined by the corporation.
    37    5. Awards. The corporation shall grant awards pursuant to  the  amount
    38  appropriated  for  such purpose and based on availability of funds in an
    39  amount up to [five] ten thousand dollars to individuals who are employed
    40  full-time as teachers for the school year  prior  to  such  application,
    41  provided that no recipient shall receive an award that exceeds the total
    42  remaining balance of the student loan debt pursuant to this section[, in
    43  excess of twenty thousand dollars].
    44    6.  Rules and regulations. The corporation is authorized to promulgate
    45  rules and regulations and may promulgate emergency regulations necessary
    46  for the implementation of the provisions of this section. In  the  event
    47  that  there  are more applicants who have the same priority, as provided
    48  in subdivision four of this section, than there  are  remaining  awards,
    49  the  corporation  shall provide in regulation the method of distributing
    50  the remaining number of such awards, which  may  include  a  lottery  or
    51  other form of random selection.
    52    § 4. The education law is amended by adding three new sections 3004-d,
    53  3004-e and 3004-f to read as follows:
    54    §  3004-d.  Alternative teacher certification requirements. 1. Teacher
    55  certification compliance. An education corporation may submit  to  their
    56  charter  authorizer and a district school may submit to its local educa-

        A. 4105                             6

     1  tion agency as defined in section  three  thousand  thirty-two  of  this
     2  article, for approval of an instructional program as defined in subdivi-
     3  sion  two of this section for teachers who meet the ethnic definition of
     4  minority  group  member  set forth in article fifteen-A of the executive
     5  law as well as the requirements set forth in this section. The  require-
     6  ments  of  an approved instructional program under this section shall be
     7  considered equivalent to the certification  requirements  applicable  to
     8  other public schools of the state for the purposes of paragraph (a-1) of
     9  subdivision  three  of  section  twenty-eight hundred fifty-four of this
    10  chapter. For the purposes of this section  the  term  "applicant"  shall
    11  refer  to  any  education corporation or district school who submits for
    12  approval of an instructional program pursuant to this section.
    13    2. Instructional program. An  applicant  may  at  any  time  submit  a
    14  proposed instructional program to its charter authorizer or local educa-
    15  tion agency for approval. If a charter authorizer has denied an applica-
    16  tion  or  revoked  or closed an instructional program, the applicant may
    17  submit a revised proposed instructional program to its charter authoriz-
    18  er or appeal the denial to the New York state charter school  commission
    19  established  pursuant  to  subdivision  eleven  of  section twenty-eight
    20  hundred fifty-two of this chapter. In order to be eligible to apply,  an
    21  applicant  shall be approved to operate at least one school. An instruc-
    22  tional program shall not be eligible for approval unless  it  meets  the
    23  minimum requirements set forth in this section.
    24    3. Academic success requirements. a. The applicant shall have a demon-
    25  strated record of academic success as follows:
    26    (i) For an education corporation, fifty percent of applicant's charter
    27  schools  with students participating in grades three through eight state
    28  administered standardized English language arts and  mathematic  assess-
    29  ments examinations shall have performed better on such examinations than
    30  the  district  schools  in  the  school  districts  in which the charter
    31  schools are located;
    32    (ii) For an education corporation that offers instruction in the  high
    33  school  grades,  such  charter  schools  shall have met sixty percent of
    34  their accountability plan pursuant to  the  performance  agreement  with
    35  their charter authorizer; or
    36    (iii)  For  an education corporation that offers instruction in grades
    37  three through eight and the high school grades, the applicant's  charter
    38  authorizer shall weigh the grades accordingly; or
    39    (iv) For district schools that primarily offers education to a special
    40  population, including a student with disabilities or a student who is an
    41  English  language learner, such schools shall have performed better than
    42  the  students  of  the  applicable  special  population  in  the  school
    43  districts in which the charter school is located and at least one of the
    44  applicant's  schools  shall have received a renewal within the last five
    45  years and if two or more education corporations are  applying  together,
    46  at least one school from each education corporation shall meet the stan-
    47  dard  set forth in this subparagraph. For purposes of this subparagraph,
    48  the school district in which a charter school is located shall mean, for
    49  the city school district of the city of New York, the community district
    50  in which a charter school is located.
    51    b. An education corporation shall be authorized to  contract  with  an
    52  institution  of  higher  education  to  provide an instructional program
    53  pursuant to this section, provided  however,  that  the  institution  of
    54  higher  education shall not have had a graduate-level teacher and leader
    55  education program suspended or deregistered by  the  department  at  any
    56  time.

        A. 4105                             7

     1    c.  The applicant shall maintain high standards for candidates includ-
     2  ing completion of a master's degree in education or bachelor's degree or
     3  higher in any subject area from an accredited institution with a cumula-
     4  tive grade point average of 3.0 or higher, or its equivalent,  or  shall
     5  have  been  found to have the necessary knowledge and skills to success-
     6  fully complete the program as determined by its authorizer.
     7    4. Certificate titles requirements. a. Certificate titles  offered  by
     8  an instructional program may include, but are not limited to:
     9    (i) Childhood education (pre-kindergarten through sixth grade);
    10    (ii)  Secondary  education  (fifth  grade  through twelfth grade) with
    11  specialization in primary subject areas which may include, but  are  not
    12  limited to:
    13    (A) Humanities;
    14    (B) Mathematics; and
    15    (C) Science;
    16    (iii)  Childhood  students with disabilities (pre-kindergarten through
    17  sixth grade);
    18    (iv) Secondary students with disabilities (fifth grade through twelfth
    19  grade);
    20    (v) Childhood English for speakers of other languages  (pre-kindergar-
    21  ten through sixth grade); and
    22    (vi)  Secondary  English  for speakers of other languages (fifth grade
    23  through twelfth grade).
    24    b. The instructional program shall include:
    25    (i) One hundred sixty clock hours of  classroom  instruction  content,
    26  including  content  core  study  and pedagogical core study, which shall
    27  provide the necessary knowledge  base,  understanding,  and  skills  for
    28  teaching  students in the respective grade levels, and in the respective
    29  subject areas, for the certification being sought. The one hundred sixty
    30  clock hours are in addition to any credit hours earned by candidates  as
    31  part  of  the  required  bachelor's  degree referenced in paragraph c of
    32  subdivision three of this section. For the purposes of this subparagraph
    33  "classroom instruction content" shall  include  curriculum  and  content
    34  specific to the certification being sought, instructional strategies and
    35  planning,  classroom and behavioral management, and shall be designed to
    36  prepare candidates to instruct students with a range  of  abilities  and
    37  differentiate instruction to enhance the learning of all students in the
    38  content  areas  of  the  certificate.  A candidate may seek dual certif-
    39  ication in two different titles, for which the one hundred  sixty  total
    40  clock  hours  shall  be appropriate for the dual titles being sought. If
    41  one of the titles sought is students with disabilities, at least  twenty
    42  of  the  one  hundred  sixty  clock  hours  shall include the additional
    43  students with disabilities training required pursuant to paragraph e  of
    44  this section.
    45    (ii)  Forty clock hours of field experience appropriate to the certif-
    46  ication being sought, with at least six of the forty  hours  focused  on
    47  meeting  the  needs  of  students  with disabilities, with the candidate
    48  primarily responsible for classroom instruction, and  under  supervision
    49  of an experienced teacher with the following qualifications:
    50    (A)  certified  in the subject, area or grade range of instruction, as
    51  applicable; or
    52    (B) uncertified teachers who:
    53    (1) have at least three years of satisfactory  elementary,  middle  or
    54  secondary classroom experience; or
    55    (2) are tenured, tenure track or adjunct college faculty; or

        A. 4105                             8

     1    (3)  have  two  years of satisfactory experience through the Teach for
     2  America program or similar programs as  determined  by  the  applicant's
     3  authorizer.
     4    c.  A candidate may seek a dual certification in two different titles,
     5  for which the candidate shall complete forty  total  field  hours,  with
     6  approximately one-half of such field hours focused on each certification
     7  title sought.
     8    d. Candidates teaching within the initial three-year period of certif-
     9  ication shall receive periodic mentoring by a principal, assistant prin-
    10  cipal,  a  teacher  qualified  to  oversee  field experience pursuant to
    11  subparagraph (ii) of paragraph b of this  subdivision,  or  a  qualified
    12  instructional  program instructor pursuant to paragraph e of this subdi-
    13  vision which shall be designed to meet the individual learning needs  of
    14  the candidate.
    15    e.  The  following additional coursework shall also be included in the
    16  instructional program if such coursework is  necessary  for  the  titles
    17  sought:
    18    (i)  Completion of a workshop approved by the department on the proper
    19  process to report child abuse and neglect in accordance with subdivision
    20  two of section three thousand four of this article;
    21    (ii) Completion of a workshop approved by  the  department  on  school
    22  violence  intervention  and  prevention  in  accordance with subdivision
    23  three of section three thousand four of this article;
    24    (iii) Six clock hours of coursework or training on harassment,  bully-
    25  ing  and  discrimination  prevention and intervention, as such terms are
    26  defined in section  eleven  of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with  the
    27  purposes of subdivision five of section fourteen of this chapter; and/or
    28    (iv)  For  candidates seeking certification in students with disabili-
    29  ties or English for speakers of other languages,  classroom  instruction
    30  shall  focus  on  developing  knowledge,  understanding,  and skills for
    31  teaching students  with  disabilities  or  students  who  are    English
    32  language learners, respectively, including enhanced coursework or train-
    33  ing.  Field  experience  shall  be  completed under the supervision of a
    34  teacher certified in students with disabilities or English for  speakers
    35  of  other  languages,  respectively,  and  the candidate seeking certif-
    36  ication shall spend:
    37    (A) For students with disabilities, a majority of a candidate's  expe-
    38  rience hours shall be in an integrated co-teaching classroom or a class-
    39  room  otherwise  providing  special services or programs as such term is
    40  defined in section forty-four hundred one of this chapter;
    41    (B) For English for speakers of other languages, a majority of  candi-
    42  date's  required  forty  clock  hours of field experience in a bilingual
    43  education, English as a new language or  integrated  English  as  a  new
    44  language  classroom as such terms are defined in part one hundred fifty-
    45  four of title eight of the New York codes, rules and regulations  or  an
    46  equivalent  classroom  providing  services  to  students who are English
    47  language learners;
    48    (C) For students with disabilities, in addition to the forty hours  of
    49  required field experience, an additional forty hours observing and work-
    50  ing with students with an individualized education program;
    51    (D)  For  English  for speakers of other languages, in addition to the
    52  forty clock hours of required  field  experience,  an  additional  forty
    53  clock hours observing and working with students who are English language
    54  learners  as  such  term is defined in section 154-2.2 of title eight of
    55  the New York codes, rules and regulations; and

        A. 4105                             9

     1    (E) For students with  disabilities,  at  least  ten  clock  hours  of
     2  coursework  or  training  in  the law, regulations and appropriate tech-
     3  niques to address discipline of students with disabilities in accordance
     4  with the individuals with disabilities education act and any regulations
     5  promulgated thereunder.
     6    f. An instructional program instructor shall:
     7    (i) be a classroom teacher who has earned at least a bachelor's degree
     8  from an accredited institution and has two years teaching experience;
     9    (ii) be an administrator of the applicant who either:
    10    (A)  previously worked as a classroom teacher who would have qualified
    11  as instructors under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph; or
    12    (B) is a school administrator; or
    13    (iii) has the expertise, advanced study, or licensure  appropriate  to
    14  the  field to teach effectively the course to which they are assigned in
    15  the appropriate depth and  breadth  as  determined  by  the  department.
    16  Individuals  qualified under this subparagraph shall be eligible only to
    17  teach a portion of the instructional program limited to  the  course  in
    18  which  they hold such expertise, advanced study, or licensure. Eligibil-
    19  ity of an individual to teach such course  shall  be  subject  to  prior
    20  approval by the applicant's authorizer.
    21    g.  Candidates enrolled in an instructional program shall be regularly
    22  assessed on all aspects of the  proposed  course  of  study.  Assessment
    23  methods  may  include,  but  need  not be limited to, testing, portfolio
    24  reviews, or demonstration of pedagogical knowledge and skills, and shall
    25  include a final assessment utilizing one or more such method  to  deter-
    26  mine whether the candidate has satisfactorily demonstrated the competen-
    27  cies included in the instructional program. Such final assessment may be
    28  either  the  state  teacher certification examination, the educating all
    29  students test, or an examination  which  measures,  at  a  minimum,  all
    30  required elements of the educating all students test, and is approved by
    31  the  department.  For a candidate seeking certification in students with
    32  disabilities, such candidate shall be additionally assessed with the New
    33  York state content specialty test in students with  disabilities  or  an
    34  examination  which  measures, at a minimum, all required elements of the
    35  content specialty test, and is approved by the applicant's authorizer.
    36    5.  Approval  of  instructional  program.  a.  Applicants  may  submit
    37  proposed  instructional  programs  to  their authorizers. Such proposals
    38  shall include information explaining  the  need  for  the  instructional
    39  program  and  shall  specify how the proposed instructional program will
    40  meet the requirements of this section including by providing:
    41    (i) Proof that the applicant has a demonstrated record of success;
    42    (ii) A list of the certificates that will be  offered  by  the  appli-
    43  cant's instructional program;
    44    (iii) The required candidate qualifications;
    45    (iv) The qualifications of instructional program instructors;
    46    (v)  The  requirements for certification as a "certified intern teach-
    47  er";
    48    (vi) The competencies required for each certificate offered;
    49    (vii) An overview of the classroom instruction to be offered  as  part
    50  of  the  instructional  program  including  how program instructors will
    51  train candidates on how to teach students critical thinking skills; and
    52    (viii) The assessment methods to be used including the  final  assess-
    53  ment.
    54    b. A proposed instructional program shall be approved or denied within
    55  ninety  days  of submission to the applicant's authorizer. If the appli-
    56  cant's authorizer does not approve an instructional program  within  the

        A. 4105                            10

     1  timeframe set forth in this paragraph, the application shall be automat-
     2  ically  approved. The authorizer may, but is not required to, permit the
     3  applicant to amend the application during or after  the  review  period.
     4  The authorizer shall state the general reasons for a denial of an appli-
     5  cation in writing. There shall be no review of a denial by the committee
     6  or the board of trustees except as consistent with subdivision eleven of
     7  section twenty-eight hundred fifty-two of this chapter.
     8    c.  Once the authorizer approves an applicant's instructional program,
     9  the applicant shall commence instruction  of  candidates  in  accordance
    10  with the application and the requirements of this section.
    11    d.  The  requirements  of  an  approved instructional program shall be
    12  considered equivalent to the certification  requirements  applicable  to
    13  other  public  schools  of  the state for purposes of paragraph (a-1) of
    14  subdivision three of section twenty-eight  hundred  fifty-four  of  this
    15  chapter.
    16    6.  Teacher  certifications.  a.  A  teacher  enrolled  in an approved
    17  instructional program shall be granted certification  in  the  following
    18  manner and subject to the following conditions:
    19    (i)  If a candidate teacher is making adequate progress toward meeting
    20  the requirements of an approved  instructional  program,  the  candidate
    21  shall be eligible to receive a certificate as a "certified intern teach-
    22  er" so long as the candidate stays enrolled in the instructional program
    23  and  the  applicant  has  specified  in its application what constitutes
    24  "adequate progress" as defined by the department for  purposes  of  this
    25  subparagraph.    A certified intern teacher's certificate shall be valid
    26  for no longer than six months from the date it is granted, provided that
    27  such certificate may be  renewed  if  the  candidate  teacher  is  still
    28  enrolled  in  the instructional program. To receive such certificate, an
    29  approved applicant shall submit the  names  of  candidate  teachers  who
    30  qualify  to  the  authorizer, whereupon such candidate teachers shall be
    31  issued such certificate. The applicant shall certify as to the truthful-
    32  ness of such submission and shall retain all responsibility and  liabil-
    33  ity resulting from such approval; or
    34    (ii)  If  a  candidate teacher has met the requirements of an approved
    35  instructional program in one or more of the titles designated in  subdi-
    36  vision  four  of  this  section shall be eligible to receive a teacher's
    37  certificate for such title or titles. To receive such  certificate,  the
    38  candidate  teacher  shall  submit  documentation  thereof to an approved
    39  applicant, which shall approve or deny the teacher candidate for certif-
    40  ication within sixty days of  submission.  Such  determination  will  be
    41  based on:
    42    (A)  A review of submitted documentation demonstrating that the candi-
    43  date teacher has completed an approved  instructional  program  for  the
    44  title or titles sought;
    45    (B) A review of the results of a criminal history record search of the
    46  candidate  teacher  performed  by  the department at the direction of an
    47  education corporation as required under paragraph (a-2)  of  subdivision
    48  three  of  section  twenty-eight hundred fifty-four of this chapter. For
    49  purposes of this section, the term "criminal history record" shall  mean
    50  a  record  of all convictions of crimes and any pending criminal charges
    51  maintained on an individual by the division of criminal justice services
    52  and the federal bureau of investigation; and
    53    (C) A recommendation from the approved instructional program  certify-
    54  ing  that  the  candidate  teacher  has  satisfactorily demonstrated the
    55  competencies required by the instructional program. For candidate teach-
    56  ers seeking certification as a students with disabilities teacher or  an

        A. 4105                            11

     1  English  for  speakers  of  other languages teacher, such recommendation
     2  will specifically certify that the candidate teacher has  satisfactorily
     3  demonstrated  the  competencies required by the instructional program to
     4  teach  students  with  disabilities or students who are English language
     5  learners, respectively.
     6    b. The approved  applicant  shall  submit  the  names  and  supporting
     7  documentation  of  all  candidate  teachers  approved to the applicant's
     8  charter authorizer, whereupon such candidate  teachers  will  be  issued
     9  such certificate. The applicant shall certify as to the validity of such
    10  approval  for  certification under this subdivision and shall retain all
    11  responsibility and liability resulting from such approval.
    12    c. Notwithstanding subdivision one of this section, a teacher  holding
    13  a  valid  teaching  certificate in good standing issued by another state
    14  that substantially complies with all other requirements of this  section
    15  shall  be  eligible  to receive a teacher's certificate pursuant to this
    16  section without participation in an approved instructional program.
    17    d. The certification created by this section shall be transferrable to
    18  another education corporation or district school even if the  transferee
    19  school does not have an approved instructional program.
    20    e.  A  teacher's  certificate  issued  pursuant  to this section shall
    21  expire three years from the date it is granted. In the case of a teacher
    22  who obtains an intern teacher's certificate prior to obtaining a  teach-
    23  er's certificate, the period of time teaching under the intern teacher's
    24  certificate  prior  to  obtaining  a full teacher's certificate shall be
    25  included for purposes of calculating the three-year period. Such certif-
    26  ication may be renewed and remain valid provided that:
    27    (i) The teacher is employed by a charter  school  issued  pursuant  to
    28  article fifty-six of this chapter or a district school; and
    29    (ii) The employing education corporation submits to its authorizer, or
    30  in the case of a district school its local education agency, a recommen-
    31  dation  for  certification  renewal based on its review of the teacher's
    32  performance over the course of his or her employment  at  the  education
    33  corporation or district school.
    34    f.  An applicant shall obtain a signed affirmation from each candidate
    35  acknowledging that the candidate has been informed by the applicant  and
    36  is  aware  that the certification the candidate will receive pursuant to
    37  this section is not transferrable to any education corporation or  char-
    38  ter school not authorized by an authorized New York charter entity or in
    39  the  case of a district school approved for transfer by its local educa-
    40  tion agency. Such executed affirmation shall be obtained upon enrollment
    41  in an approved instructional program and shall be retained by the appli-
    42  cant for a period of not less than ten years from the date of the latest
    43  certificate issuance.
    44    7. Accounting. Each applicant with an approved  instructional  program
    45  shall reflect the budgeted costs for the instructional program separate-
    46  ly  in its annual budget, and specifically account for the costs thereof
    47  in its financial statements. Applicants shall not  charge  employees  or
    48  others for access to their instructional programs.
    49    8.  Accountability and revocation. a. Each applicant shall be account-
    50  able for the quality of its instructional programs leading to  exemption
    51  from  certification.  Charter  entities  and  local  education  agencies
    52  reserve the right to  independently  assess  and  monitor  all  approved
    53  instructional  programs  and may revoke approval at any time. Failure to
    54  comply with any provision of this section may result  in  revocation  of
    55  the approval.

        A. 4105                            12

     1    b. Notice of intent to revoke approval shall be provided to the appli-
     2  cant  at  least  thirty days prior to the effective date of the proposed
     3  revocation. Such notice shall include a statement  of  reasons  for  the
     4  proposed  revocation.  A  school  closure  for academic reasons shall be
     5  deemed notice of intent to review and possibly revoke the approval of an
     6  instructional program.
     7    c.  If applicable, the applicant shall be allowed at least thirty days
     8  to correct the problems associated with the  proposed  revocation.  Non-
     9  curable  causes  of  revocation  include, but are not limited to, fraud,
    10  creation of false business records and obstruction of  investigation  or
    11  monitoring  by  the  applicant's  authorizer. Prior to revocation of the
    12  approval, an applicant shall be provided an opportunity to be  heard  by
    13  the  applicant's  authorizer,  consistent  with  the requirements of due
    14  process. There shall be no appeal of such determination to the committee
    15  or the board of trustees except in accordance  with  subdivision  eleven
    16  of section twenty-eight hundred fifty-two of this chapter.
    17    §  3004-e.  Record  keeping  requirements.  1. Records and information
    18  regarding an applicant's instructional program pursuant to section three
    19  thousand four-d of this article shall be maintained  by  the  applicant.
    20  Upon request by the applicant's authorizer, such records and information
    21  shall  be  available  for  inspection,  or for delivery of copies to the
    22  applicant's authorizer. The applicant shall also  grant  its  authorizer
    23  access  to  any  electronic  databases  where records or information are
    24  stored regardless of whether the applicant  is  the  custodian  of  such
    25  information.
    26    2. Such records shall include, but not be limited to:
    27    a. Candidate records including, but not limited to:
    28    (i) clock hour attendance;
    29    (ii) clock hour instructors;
    30    (iii) student teaching dates and classes;
    31    (iv) student teaching clock hour accumulation;
    32    (v) student teaching instructors;
    33    (vi) workshop attendance records;
    34    (vii) records reflecting the number of years of teaching experience;
    35    (viii) college transcripts;
    36    (ix)  records  reflecting  whether  a  candidate  is  making  adequate
    37  progress in the instructional program pursuant to section three thousand
    38  four-d of this article; and
    39    (x) the date of completion of the instructional program and the  title
    40  of certification earned;
    41    b. Instructor qualification records including, but not limited to:
    42    (i) college transcripts;
    43    (ii) records reflecting the number of years of teaching experience;
    44    (iii) teacher certification records; and
    45    (iv) certification records; and
    46    c.  Records  regarding  institutions  of  higher education and outside
    47  vendors used as part of the instructional program  pursuant  to  section
    48  three  thousand  four-d  of  this article including, but not limited to,
    49  contracts and financial records.
    50    3. Each applicant shall provide  teachers  and  former  teachers  with
    51  copies  of any certification records pursuant to this section, and at no
    52  more than the cost set forth in the state freedom of information law.
    53    4. An applicant shall store certification records for a minimum of ten
    54  years.
    55    § 3004-f. Additional provisions regarding instructional  programs.  1.
    56  Limitations  and  conditions.  Sections  three thousand four-d and three

        A. 4105                            13

     1  thousand four-e of this  article  shall  not  affect  any  certification
     2  approved  by the department nor shall it waive any conditions imposed on
     3  holders of such teacher certifications. All teachers in education corpo-
     4  rations  shall  continue  to  comply with the conditions in an education
     5  corporation's charter agreement and any conditions imposed  by  sections
     6  three thousand four-d and three thousand four-e of this article, includ-
     7  ing but not limited to the criminal background check requirements.
     8    2.  Teachers  of record. Whether or not an education corporation oper-
     9  ates an instructional program, when the applicant's  authorizer  reviews
    10  teacher  certification,  the authorizer will continue to use the concept
    11  of a teacher of record for a classroom of students. By whatever name, if
    12  one instructional leader of a classroom is properly certified or  exempt
    13  from  certification under section three thousand four-d of this article,
    14  the other teachers or adults in the classroom, however  designated,  are
    15  not  also  required to be certified or exempt from certification for the
    16  same group of students.
    17    3. Non-material revision. The approval, revocation or voluntary cessa-
    18  tion of an instructional program shall not be a material revision to the
    19  charter of the applicant requiring  formal  revision  under  subdivision
    20  seven of section twenty-eight hundred fifty-two of this chapter.
    21    §  5.  Subsection  (i)  of  section  601  of the tax law is relettered
    22  subsection (j) and a new subsection (i) is added to read as follows:
    23    (i) To increase the number of minority teachers  serving  the  state's
    24  significantly  high-need schools, qualifying individuals shall be eligi-
    25  ble for income tax exemption in accordance with the following:
    26    (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a),  (b),  (c)  and
    27  (d) of this section and any other provision of this article, for taxable
    28  years  beginning  after  January  first,  two  thousand twenty-four, one
    29  hundred percent of the gross income shall be exempt from tax under  this
    30  article  as  well  as  all  other local taxes regardless of whether such
    31  income is subject to federal income taxation to  each  resident  of  the
    32  state  who  has  qualifying  service  in  the taxable year for which the
    33  exemption is claimed.
    34    (2) For the purposes of this subsection,  "qualifying  service"  shall
    35  mean a service provided by a person who:
    36    (A) is certified as a teacher;
    37    (B)  is employed full time in this state in an elementary or secondary
    38  school that has been designated as a "significantly  high-need  school",
    39  as defined in section thirty-six hundred fourteen of the education law;
    40    (C) complied with subdivision five of section six hundred sixty-one of
    41  the education law; and
    42    (D)    meets the ethnic definition of minority group member as defined
    43  in article fifteen-A of the executive law.
    44    § 6. Severability.  If any provision of this act, or  any  application
    45  of  any  provision  of  this  act, is held to be invalid, that shall not
    46  affect the validity or effectiveness of any other provision of this act,
    47  or of any other application of any provision of this act, which  can  be
    48  given effect without that provision or application; and to that end, the
    49  provisions and applications of this act are severable.
    50    §  7.  This  act  shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall
    51  have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or
    52  repeal of any rule or regulation necessary  for  the  implementation  of
    53  this  act  on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed
    54  on or before such effective date.