Bill Text: NY S09054 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Relates to annual professional performance reviews of teachers and principals; establishes an optional system of annual professional performance review plans; repeals provisions relating to streamlined removal procedures for teachers rated ineffective.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-3)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-15 - SUBSTITUTED BY A9849 [S09054 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-S09054-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 9054 IN SENATE April 12, 2024 ___________ Introduced by Sens. MAYER, MANNION -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Education AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to annual professional performance reviews of teachers and principals; and to repeal section 3020-b of the education law relating to streamlined removal procedures for teachers rated ineffective The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Paragraphs a and b of subdivision 1 of section 2-d of the 2 education law, as added by section 1 of subpart L of part AA of chapter 3 56 of the laws of 2014, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. "Building principal" means a building principal subject to annual 5 performance evaluation review under the provisions of section three 6 thousand twelve-c, section three thousand twelve-d, or section three 7 thousand twelve-e of this chapter. 8 b. "Classroom teacher" means a teacher subject to annual performance 9 evaluation review under the provisions of section three thousand 10 twelve-c, section three thousand twelve-d, or section three thousand 11 twelve-e of this chapter. 12 § 2. Subparagraph ii of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 and paragraph b 13 of subdivision 2 of section 2509 of the education law, as amended by 14 chapter 201 of the laws of 2022, are amended to read as follows: 15 ii. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation to the 16 contrary, teachers and all other members of the teaching staff appointed 17 on or after July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized by section 18 twenty-five hundred three of this article, shall be appointed by the 19 board of education, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of 20 schools, for a probationary period of four years, except that in the 21 case of a teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular 22 substitute for a period of up to two years [and, if a classroom teacher,23has received composite annual professional performance review ratings in24each of those years], or such teacher has rendered satisfactory service 25 as a seasonally licensed per session teacher of swimming in day schools 26 who has served in that capacity for a period of up to two years and has EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD15037-04-4S. 9054 2 1 been appointed to teach the same subject in day schools on an annual 2 salary, the teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of a 3 minimum of two years, depending upon the length of the regular substi- 4 tute service that shall shorten the length of the probationary period; 5 provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed 6 on tenure in another school district within the state, the school 7 district where currently employed, or a board of cooperative educational 8 services, and who was not dismissed from such district or board as a 9 result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three 10 thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter, 11 the teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of three 12 years[; provided that the teacher demonstrates that he or she received13an annual professional performance review rating pursuant to section14three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this chap-15ter in his or her final year of service in such other school district or16board of cooperative educational services. Provided further, however,17that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed for a probationary18period during the two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one, the two19thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two or the two thousand twen-20ty-two--two thousand twenty-three school year and who has been appointed21on tenure in another school district within the state, the school22district where currently employed, board of cooperative educational23services or state school for the blind or deaf and who was not dismissed24from such district, board or state school for the blind or deaf as a25result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three26thousand twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b of this chapter,27such teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of three28years; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher, such teacher29demonstrates that he or she received an annual professional performance30review rating pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section31three thousand twelve-d of this chapter in the two thousand seventeen--32two thousand eighteen or two thousand eighteen--two thousand nineteen33school year in such other school district, board of cooperative educa-34tional services or state school for the blind or deaf]. The service of a 35 person appointed to any of such positions may be discontinued at any 36 time during such probationary period, on the recommendation of the 37 superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education. 38 Each person who is not to be recommended for appointment on tenure shall 39 be so notified by the superintendent of schools in writing not later 40 than sixty days immediately preceding the expiration of [his/her] such 41 person's probationary period. 42 b. For persons appointed on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, 43 at the expiration of the probationary term of any persons appointed for 44 such term, or within six months prior thereto, the superintendent of 45 schools shall make a written report to the board of education recommend- 46 ing for appointment on tenure those persons who have been found compe- 47 tent, efficient and satisfactory [and in the case of a classroom teacher48or building principal, who have received annual professional performance49review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section50three thousand twelve-d of this chapter, of either effective or highly51effective in at least three of the four preceding years, exclusive of52any breaks in service; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher53or building principal appointed during the two thousand seventeen--two54thousand eighteen or the two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one55school year, who have received composite annual professional performance56review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or sectionS. 9054 3 1three thousand twelve-d of this chapter, of either effective or highly2effective in at least one of the four preceding years, exclusive of any3breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the4final year of his or her probationary period, or during the most recent5school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the6superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment on7tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual8professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had9not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-10sand nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand11twenty-one or the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two12school year; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher or build-13ing principal appointed during the two thousand eighteen--two thousand14nineteen or two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty school year, who15has not received composite annual professional performance review16ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three17thousand twelve-d of this chapter, for three consecutive years, no18ratings shall be required for the superintendent of schools to recommend19for appointment on tenure such teacher or building principal if the20teacher or principal would have been, in the superintendent of schools'21discretion, qualified for appointment on tenure based upon performance,22notwithstanding that his or her annual professional performance review23had not been completed and he or she had not received an annual profes-24sional performance review rating for the two thousand nineteen--two25thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one and two26thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school years; provided that27in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed28during the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school year29who have received composite annual professional performance review30ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three31thousand twelve-d of this chapter of either effective or highly effec-32tive in at least two of the four preceding years, exclusive of any33breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the34final year of his or her probationary period, or during the most recent35school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the36superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment on37tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual38professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had39not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-40sand twenty--two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one--two41thousand twenty-two school year; provided further that, notwithstanding42any other provision of this section to the contrary, when a teacher or43principal receives an effective or highly effective rating in each year44of his or her probationary service except he or she receives an ineffec-45tive rating in the final year of his or her probationary period, such46teacher or principal shall not be eligible for tenure but the board of47education in its discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary peri-48od for an additional year; provided, however, that if such teacher or49principal successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or50principal shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the rating result-51ing from the appeal established that such individual has been effective52or highly effective in at least three of the preceding four years and53was not ineffective in the final year]. By a majority vote, the board of 54 education may then appoint on tenure any or all of the persons recom- 55 mended by the superintendent of schools. [At the expiration of the56probationary period, the classroom teacher or building principal shallS. 9054 4 1remain in probationary status until the end of the school year in which2such teacher or principal has received such ratings of effective or3highly effective for at least three of the four preceding school years4exclusive of any breaks in service and subject to the terms hereof,5during which time a board of education shall consider whether to grant6tenure for those classroom teachers or building principals who otherwise7have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory. Provided, howev-8er, that the board of education may grant tenure contingent upon a9classroom teacher's or building principal's receipt of a minimum rating10in the final year of the probationary period, pursuant to the require-11ments of this section, and if such contingency is not met after all12appeals have been exhausted, the grant of tenure shall be void and unen-13forceable and the teacher's or principal's probationary period may be14extended in accordance with this subdivision. Such persons who have been15recommended for tenure and all others employed in the teaching service16of the schools of such school district who have served the full proba-17tionary period as extended pursuant to this subdivision] Any person who 18 has acquired tenure shall, upon such person's effective tenure date, 19 hold their [respective positions] position during good behavior and 20 efficient and competent service, and shall not be removable except for 21 cause after a hearing as provided by section three thousand twenty and 22 section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of 23 this chapter. Failure to maintain certification as required by this 24 chapter and the regulations of the commissioner shall constitute cause 25 for removal. 26 § 3. Subparagraphs i and ii of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of 27 section 2573 of the education law, subparagraph i as amended by section 28 3 of subpart D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, and subpar- 29 agraph ii as amended by chapter 201 of the laws of 2022, are amended to 30 read as follows: 31 i. Teachers and all other members of the teaching staff, appointed 32 prior to July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized by section 33 twenty-five hundred fifty-four of this article, shall be appointed by 34 the board of education, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of 35 schools, for a probationary period of three years, except that in the 36 case of a teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular 37 substitute for a period of two years or as a seasonally licensed per 38 session teacher of swimming in day schools who has served in that capac- 39 ity for a period of two years and has been appointed to teach the same 40 subject in day schools on an annual salary, the probationary period 41 shall be limited to one year; provided, however, that in the case of a 42 teacher who has been appointed on tenure in another school district 43 within the state, the school district where currently employed, or a 44 board of cooperative educational services, and who was not dismissed 45 from such district or board as a result of charges brought pursuant to 46 subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a [or section three47thousand twenty-b] of this chapter, the probationary period shall not 48 exceed two years; provided, however, that in cities with a population of 49 one million or more, a teacher appointed under a newly created license, 50 for teachers of reading and of the emotionally handicapped, to a posi- 51 tion which the teacher has held for at least two years prior to such 52 appointment while serving on tenure in another license area who was not 53 dismissed as a result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of 54 section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of 55 this chapter, the probationary period shall be one year. The service of 56 a person appointed to any of such positions may be discontinued at anyS. 9054 5 1 time during such probationary period, on the recommendation of the 2 superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education. 3 Each person who is not to be recommended for appointment on tenure shall 4 be so notified by the superintendent of schools in writing not later 5 than sixty days immediately preceding the expiration of [his or her] 6 such person's probationary period. In city school districts having a 7 population of four hundred thousand or more, persons with licenses 8 obtained as a result of examinations announced subsequent to the twen- 9 ty-second day of May, nineteen hundred sixty-nine appointed upon condi- 10 tions that all announced requirements for the position be fulfilled 11 within a specified period of time, shall not acquire tenure unless and 12 until such requirements have been completed within the time specified 13 for the fulfillment of such requirements, notwithstanding the expiration 14 of any probationary period. In all other city school districts subject 15 to the provisions of this article, failure to maintain certification as 16 required by this article and by the regulations of the commissioner 17 shall be cause for removal within the meaning of subdivision five of 18 this section. 19 ii. Teachers and all other members of the teaching staff appointed on 20 or after July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized by section 21 twenty-five hundred fifty-four of this article, shall be appointed by 22 the board of education, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of 23 schools, for a probationary period of four years, except that in the 24 case of a teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular 25 substitute for a period of up to two years [and, if a classroom teacher,26has received annual professional performance review ratings in each of27those years], or such teacher has rendered satisfactory service as a 28 seasonally licensed per session teacher of swimming in day schools who 29 has served in that capacity for a period of up to two years and has been 30 appointed to teach the same subject in day schools on an annual salary, 31 the teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of a minimum of 32 two years, depending upon the length of the regular substitute service 33 that shall shorten the length of the probationary period; provided, 34 however, that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed on tenure 35 in another school district within the state, the school district where 36 currently employed, or a board of cooperative educational services, and 37 who was not dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges 38 brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a 39 [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter, the teacher shall 40 be appointed for a probationary period of three years[; provided that,41in the case of a classroom teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or42she received an annual professional performance review rating pursuant43to section three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of44this chapter in his or her final year of service in such other school45district or board of cooperative educational services; provided, howev-46er, that, in the case of a classroom teacher who has been appointed for47a probationary period during the two thousand twenty--two thousand twen-48ty-one, the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two or the two49thousand twenty-two--two thousand twenty-three school year and who has50been appointed on tenure in another school district within the state,51the school district where currently employed, board of cooperative52educational services or state school for the blind or deaf, and who was53not dismissed from such district, board or state school for the blind or54deaf as a result of charges brought pursuant to section three thousand55twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b of this chapter, such teach-56er shall be appointed for a probationary period of three years; providedS. 9054 6 1that, in the case of a classroom teacher, such teacher demonstrates that2he or she received an annual professional performance review rating3pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand4twelve-d of this chapter in the two thousand seventeen--two thousand5eighteen or two thousand eighteen--two thousand nineteen school year in6such other school district, board of cooperative educational services or7state school for the blind or deaf]; provided further, however, that in 8 cities with a population of one million or more, a teacher appointed 9 under a newly created license, for teachers of reading and of the 10 emotionally handicapped, to a position which the teacher has held for at 11 least two years prior to such appointment while serving on tenure in 12 another license area who was not dismissed as a result of charges 13 brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a 14 [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter, the teacher shall 15 be appointed for a probationary period of two years. The service of a 16 person appointed to any of such positions may be discontinued at any 17 time during such probationary period, on the recommendation of the 18 superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education. 19 Each person who is not to be recommended for appointment on tenure shall 20 be so notified by the superintendent of schools in writing not later 21 than sixty days immediately preceding the expiration of [his or her] 22 such person's probationary period. In all city school districts subject 23 to the provisions of this article, failure to maintain certification as 24 required by this article and by the regulations of the commissioner 25 shall be cause for removal within the meaning of subdivision five of 26 this section. 27 § 4. Subdivisions 5 and 6 of section 2573 of the education law, as 28 amended by section 3 of subpart D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws 29 of 2015, paragraph (b) of subdivision 5 and paragraph (b) of subdivision 30 6 as amended by chapter 201 of the laws of 2022, are amended to read as 31 follows: 32 5. (a) At the expiration of the probationary term of any persons 33 appointed for such term prior to July first, two thousand fifteen, the 34 superintendent of schools shall make a written report to the board of 35 education recommending for permanent appointment those persons who have 36 been found competent, efficient and satisfactory. Such persons and all 37 others employed in the teaching, service of the schools of a city, who 38 have served the full probationary period, shall hold their respective 39 positions during good behavior and efficient and competent service, and 40 shall not be removable except for cause after a hearing as provided by 41 section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of 42 this chapter. 43 (b) At the expiration of the probationary term of any persons 44 appointed for such term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, 45 the superintendent of schools shall make a written report to the board 46 of education recommending for permanent appointment those persons who 47 have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory [and, in the case48of a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received compos-49ite annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section50three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this chap-51ter, of either effective or highly effective in at least three of the52four preceding years, exclusive of any breaks in service; provided that,53in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed54during the two thousand seventeen--two thousand eighteen or two thousand55twenty--two thousand twenty-one school year, who have received composite56annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section threeS. 9054 7 1thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this chapter of2either effective or highly effective in at least one of the four preced-3ing years, exclusive of any breaks in service, and did not receive an4ineffective rating in the final year of his or her probationary period5or during the most recent school year where a rating was received, and6would have been in the superintendent of schools' discretion qualified7for appointment on tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that8his or her annual professional performance review had not been completed9and he or she had not received an annual professional performance rating10for the two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twen-11ty--two thousand twenty-one or the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand12twenty-two school year; provided that, in the case of a classroom teach-13er or building principal appointed during the two thousand eighteen--two14thousand nineteen or two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty school15year, who has not received composite annual professional performance16review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section17three thousand twelve-d of this chapter for three consecutive years, no18ratings shall be required for the superintendent of schools to recommend19for appointment on tenure such teacher or building principal if the20teacher or principal would have been, in the superintendent of schools'21discretion, qualified for appointment on tenure based upon performance,22notwithstanding that his or her annual professional performance review23had not been completed and he or she had not received an annual profes-24sional performance review rating for the two thousand nineteen--two25thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one and two26thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school years; provided that27in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed28during the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school year29who have received composite annual professional performance review30ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three31thousand twelve-d of this chapter of either effective or highly effec-32tive in at least two of the four preceding years, exclusive of any33breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the34final year of his or her probationary period or during the most recent35school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the36superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment on37tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual38professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had39not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-40sand twenty--two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one--two41thousand twenty-two school year; provided further that, notwithstanding42any other provision of this section to the contrary, when a teacher or43principal receives an effective and/or highly effective rating in each44year of his or her probationary service except he or she receives an45ineffective rating in the final year of his or her probationary period,46such teacher or principal shall not be eligible for tenure but the board47of education in its discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary48period for an additional year; provided, however, that if such teacher49or principal successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher50or principal shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the rating51resulting from the appeal established that such individual has been52effective or highly effective in at least three of the preceding four53years. At the expiration of the probationary period, the classroom54teacher or building principal shall remain in probationary status until55the end of the school year in which such teacher or principal has56received such ratings of effective or highly effective for at leastS. 9054 8 1three of the four preceding school years, exclusive of any breaks in2service and subject to the terms hereof, during which time a board of3education shall consider whether to grant tenure for those classroom4teachers or building principals who otherwise have been found competent,5efficient and satisfactory. Provided, however, that the board of educa-6tion may grant tenure contingent upon a classroom teacher's or building7principal's receipt of a minimum rating in the final year of the proba-8tionary period, pursuant to the requirements of this section, and if9such contingency is not met after all appeals have been exhausted, the10grant of tenure shall be void and unenforceable and the teacher's or11principal's probationary period may be extended in accordance with this12subdivision. Such persons who have been recommended for tenure and all13others employed in the teaching service of the schools of such school14district who have served the full probationary period as extended pursu-15ant to this subdivision]. Any person who has acquired tenure shall, upon 16 such person's effective tenure date, hold their [respective positions] 17 position during good behavior and efficient and competent service, and 18 shall not be removable except for cause after a hearing as provided by 19 section three thousand twenty and section three thousand twenty-a [or20section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter. Failure to maintain 21 certification as required by this chapter and the regulations of the 22 commissioner shall constitute cause for removal. 23 6. (a) In a city having a population of four hundred thousand or more, 24 at the expiration of the probationary term of any persons appointed for 25 such term prior to July first, two thousand fifteen, the superintendent 26 of schools shall make a written report to the board of education recom- 27 mending for permanent appointment those persons who have been found 28 satisfactory, and such board of education shall immediately thereafter 29 issue to such persons permanent certificates of appointment. Such 30 persons and all others employed in the teaching service of the schools 31 of such city, who have served the full probationary period shall receive 32 permanent certificates to teach issued to them by the certificating 33 authority, except as otherwise provided in subdivision ten-a of this 34 section, and shall hold their respective positions during good behavior 35 and satisfactory teaching service, and shall not be removable except for 36 cause after a hearing as provided by section three thousand twenty-a [or37section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter. 38 (b) At the expiration of the probationary term of any persons 39 appointed for such term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, 40 the superintendent of schools shall make a written report to the board 41 of education recommending for permanent appointment those persons who 42 have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory [and, in the case43of a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received compos-44ite annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section45three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this chap-46ter, of either effective or highly effective in at least three of the47four preceding years, exclusive of any breaks in service; provided that,48in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed49during the two thousand seventeen--two thousand eighteen or two thousand50twenty--two thousand twenty-one school year, who have received composite51annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section three52thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this chapter of53either effective or highly effective in at least one of the four preced-54ing years, exclusive of any breaks in service, and did not receive an55ineffective rating in the final year of his or her probationary period56or during the most recent school year where a rating was received, andS. 9054 9 1would have been in the superintendent of schools' discretion qualified2for appointment on tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that3his or her annual professional performance review had not been completed4and he or she had not received an annual professional performance rating5for the two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twen-6ty--two thousand twenty-one or the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand7twenty-two school year; provided that, in the case of a classroom teach-8er or building principal appointed during the two thousand eighteen--two9thousand nineteen or two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty school10year, who has not received composite annual professional performance11review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section12three thousand twelve-d of this chapter for three consecutive years, no13ratings shall be required for the superintendent of schools to recommend14for appointment on tenure such teacher or building principal if the15teacher or principal would have been, in the superintendent of schools'16discretion, qualified for appointment on tenure based upon performance,17notwithstanding that his or her annual professional performance review18had not been completed and he or she had not received a composite annual19professional performance review rating for the two thousand nineteen--20two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one and21two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school years; provided22that in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed23during the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school year24who have received composite annual professional performance review25ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three26thousand twelve-d of this chapter of either effective or highly effec-27tive in at least two of the four preceding years, exclusive of any28breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the29final year of his or her probationary period or during the most recent30school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the31superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment on32tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual33professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had34not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-35sand twenty--two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one--two36thousand twenty-two school year; provided further that, notwithstanding37any other provision of this section to the contrary, when a teacher38receives an effective and/or highly effective rating in each year of his39or her probationary service except he or she receives an ineffective40rating in the final year of his or her probationary period, such teacher41or principal shall not be eligible for tenure but the board of education42in its discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary period for an43additional year; provided, however, that if such teacher or principal44successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal45shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the rating resulting from46the appeal established that such individual has been effective or highly47effective in at least three of the preceding four years and was not48ineffective in the final year. At the expiration of the probationary49period, the classroom teacher or building principal shall remain in50probationary status until the end of the school year in which such51teacher or principal has received such ratings of effective or highly52effective for at least three of the four preceding school years, exclu-53sive of any breaks in service and subject to the terms hereof, during54which time a board of education shall consider whether to grant tenure55for those classroom teachers or building principals who otherwise have56been found competent, efficient and satisfactory. Provided, however,S. 9054 10 1that the board of education may grant tenure contingent upon a classroom2teacher's or building principal's receipt of a minimum rating in the3final year of the probationary period, pursuant to the requirements of4this section, and if such contingency is not met after all appeals have5been exhausted, the grant of tenure shall be void and unenforceable and6the teacher's or principal's probationary period may be extended in7accordance with this subdivision. Such persons who have been recommended8for tenure and all others employed in the teaching service of the9schools of such school district who have served the full probationary10period as extended pursuant to this subdivision]. Any person who has 11 acquired tenure shall, upon such person's effective tenure date, hold 12 their [respective positions] position during good behavior and efficient 13 and competent service, and shall not be removable except for cause after 14 a hearing as provided by section three thousand twenty and section three 15 thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this chapter. 16 Failure to maintain certification as required by this chapter and the 17 regulations of the commissioner shall constitute cause for removal. 18 § 5. Section 3012 of the education law, as amended by section 4 of 19 subpart D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, subparagraph ii 20 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 and paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 as 21 amended by chapter 201 of the laws of 2022, and subparagraph ii of para- 22 graph (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 345 of the laws of 23 2019, is amended to read as follows: 24 § 3012. Tenure: certain school districts. 1. (a) i. Teachers and all 25 other members of the teaching staff of school districts, including 26 common school districts and/or school districts employing fewer than 27 eight teachers, other than city school districts, who are appointed 28 prior to July first, two thousand fifteen, shall be appointed by the 29 board of education, or the trustees of common school districts, upon the 30 recommendation of the superintendent of schools, for a probationary 31 period of three years, except that in the case of a teacher who has 32 rendered satisfactory service as a regular substitute for a period of 33 two years or as a seasonally licensed per session teacher of swimming in 34 day schools who has served in that capacity for a period of two years 35 and has been appointed to teach the same subject in day schools, on an 36 annual salary, the probationary period shall be limited to one year; 37 provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed 38 on tenure in another school district within the state, the school 39 district where currently employed, or a board of cooperative educational 40 services, and who was not dismissed from such district or board as a 41 result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three 42 thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this article, 43 the probationary period shall not exceed two years. The service of a 44 person appointed to any of such positions may be discontinued at any 45 time during such probationary period, on the recommendation of the 46 superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education 47 or the trustees of a common school district. 48 ii. Teachers and all other members of the teaching staff of school 49 districts, including common school districts and/or school districts 50 employing fewer than eight teachers, other than city school districts, 51 who are appointed on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, shall be 52 appointed by the board of education, or the trustees of common school 53 districts, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of schools, for 54 a probationary period of four years, except that in the case of a teach- 55 er who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular substitute for a 56 period of up to two years [and, if a classroom teacher, has receivedS. 9054 11 1annual professional performance review ratings in each of those years,] 2 or such teacher has rendered satisfactory service as a seasonally 3 licensed per session teacher of swimming in day schools who has served 4 in that capacity for a period of up to two years and has been appointed 5 to teach the same subject in day schools, on an annual salary, the 6 teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of a minimum of two 7 years, depending upon the length of the regular substitute service that 8 shall shorten the length of the probationary period; provided, however, 9 that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed on tenure in anoth- 10 er school district within the state, the school district where currently 11 employed, or a board of cooperative educational services, and who was 12 not dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought 13 pursuant to subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a [or14section three thousand twenty-b] of this article, the teacher shall be 15 appointed for a probationary period of three years[; provided that, in16the case of a classroom teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or she17received an annual professional performance review rating pursuant to18section three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of19this chapter in his or her final year of service in such other school20district or board of cooperative educational services. Provided further,21however, that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed for a22probationary period during the two thousand twenty--two thousand twen-23ty-one, the two thousand twenty one--two thousand twenty-two or the two24thousand twenty-two--two thousand twenty-three school year and who has25been appointed on tenure in another school district within the state,26the school district where currently employed, board of cooperative27educational services or state school for the blind or deaf and who was28not dismissed from such district, board or state school for the blind or29deaf as a result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of30section three thousand twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b of31this article, such teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period32of three years; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher, such33teacher demonstrates that he or she received an annual professional34performance review rating pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or35section three thousand twelve-d of this article in the two thousand36seventeen--two thousand eighteen or two thousand eighteen--two thousand37nineteen school year in such other school district, board of cooperative38educational services or state school for the blind or deaf]. The service 39 of a person appointed to any of such positions may be discontinued at 40 any time during such probationary period, on the recommendation of the 41 superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education 42 or the trustees of a common school district. 43 (b) i. Principals, administrators, supervisors and all other members 44 of the supervising staff of school districts, including common school 45 districts and/or school districts employing fewer than eight teachers, 46 other than city school districts, who are appointed prior to July first, 47 two thousand fifteen, shall be appointed by the board of education, or 48 the trustees of a common school district, upon the recommendation of the 49 superintendent of schools for a probationary period of three years. The 50 service of a person appointed to any of such positions may be discontin- 51 ued at any time during the probationary period on the recommendation of 52 the superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of educa- 53 tion or the trustees of a common school district. 54 ii. Principals, administrators, supervisors and all other members of 55 the supervising staff of school districts, including common school 56 districts and/or school districts employing fewer than eight teachers,S. 9054 12 1 other than city school districts, who are appointed on or after July 2 first, two thousand fifteen, shall be appointed by the board of educa- 3 tion, or the trustees of a common school district, upon the recommenda- 4 tion of the superintendent of schools for a probationary period of four 5 years; provided, however, that in the case of a principal, administra- 6 tor, supervisor, or other member of the supervising staff who has been 7 appointed on tenure pursuant to this chapter as an administrator within 8 an authorized administrative tenure area in another school district 9 within the state, the school district where currently employed, or a 10 board of cooperative educational services, and who was not dismissed 11 from such district or board as a result of charges brought pursuant to 12 subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a [or section three13thousand twenty-b] of this article, the principal, administrator, super- 14 visor or other member of the supervising staff shall be appointed for a 15 probationary period of three years. The service of a person appointed to 16 any of such positions may be discontinued at any time during the proba- 17 tionary period on the recommendation of the superintendent of schools, 18 by a majority vote of the board of education or the trustees of a common 19 school district. 20 (c) Any person previously appointed to tenure or a probationary period 21 pursuant to the provisions of former section three thousand thirteen of 22 this article shall continue to hold such position and be governed by the 23 provisions of this section notwithstanding any contrary provision of 24 law. 25 2. (a) At the expiration of the probationary term of a person 26 appointed for such term prior to July first, two thousand fifteen, 27 subject to the conditions of this section, the superintendent of schools 28 shall make a written report to the board of education or the trustees of 29 a common school district recommending for appointment on tenure those 30 persons who have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory. Such 31 persons, and all others employed in the teaching service of the schools 32 of such union free school district, common school district and/or school 33 district employing fewer than eight teachers, who have served the proba- 34 tionary period as provided in this section, shall hold their respective 35 positions during good behavior and efficient and competent service, and 36 shall not be removed except for any of the following causes, after a 37 hearing, as provided by section three thousand twenty-a [or section38three thousand twenty-b] of this article: [(a)] (i) insubordination, 39 immoral character or conduct unbecoming a teacher; [(b)] (ii) ineffi- 40 ciency, incompetency, physical or mental disability, or neglect of duty; 41 [(c)] (iii) failure to maintain certification as required by this chap- 42 ter and by the regulations of the commissioner. Each person who is not 43 to be recommended for appointment on tenure, shall be so notified by the 44 superintendent of schools in writing not later than sixty days imme- 45 diately preceding the expiration of [his] such person's probationary 46 period. 47 (b) At the expiration of the probationary term of a person appointed 48 for such term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, subject to 49 the conditions of this section, the superintendent of schools shall make 50 a written report to the board of education or the trustees of a common 51 school district recommending for appointment on tenure those persons who 52 have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory [and, in the case53of a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received compos-54ite annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section55three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this arti-56cle, of either effective or highly effective in at least three of theS. 9054 13 1four preceding years, exclusive of any breaks in service; provided that2in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed3during the two thousand seventeen--two thousand eighteen or two thousand4twenty--two thousand twenty-one school year, who have received composite5annual professional performance review ratings pursuant to section three6thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this article, of7either effective or highly effective in at least one of the four preced-8ing years, exclusive of any breaks in service, and did not receive an9ineffective rating in the final year of his or her probationary period,10or during the most recent school year where a rating was received, and11would have been in the superintendent of schools' discretion qualified12for appointment on tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that13his or her annual professional performance review had not been completed14and he or she had not received an annual professional performance rating15for the two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twen-16ty--two thousand twenty-one or the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand17twenty-two school year; provided that, in the case of a classroom teach-18er or building principal appointed during the two thousand eighteen--two19thousand nineteen or two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty school20year, who has not received composite annual professional performance21review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section22three thousand twelve-d of this article for three consecutive years, no23ratings shall be required for the superintendent of schools to recommend24for appointment on tenure such teacher or building principal if the25teacher or principal would have been, in the superintendent of schools'26discretion, qualified for appointment on tenure based upon performance,27notwithstanding that his or her annual professional performance review28had not been completed and he or she had not received an annual profes-29sional performance review rating for the two thousand nineteen--two30thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one and two31thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school years; provided that32in the case of a classroom teacher or building principal appointed33during the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school year34who have received composite annual professional performance review35ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three36thousand twelve-d of this article of either effective or highly effec-37tive in at least two of the four preceding years, exclusive of any38breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the39final year of his or her probationary period, or during the most recent40school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the41superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment on42tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual43professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had44not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-45sand twenty--two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one--two46thousand twenty-two school year; provided further that, notwithstanding47any other provision of this section to the contrary, when a teacher or48principal receives an effective or highly effective rating in each year49of his or her probationary service except he or she receives an ineffec-50tive rating in the final year of his or her probationary period, such51teacher shall not be eligible for tenure but the board of education, in52its discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary period for an53additional year; provided, however, that if such teacher or principal54successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal55shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the rating resulting from56the appeal established that such individual has been effective or highlyS. 9054 14 1effective in at least three of the preceding four years and was not2ineffective in the final year. At the expiration of the probationary3period, the classroom teacher or building principal shall remain in4probationary status until the end of the school year in which such5teacher or principal has received such ratings of effective or highly6effective for at least three of the four preceding school years, exclu-7sive of any breaks in service, and subject to the terms hereof, during8which time the trustees or board of education shall consider whether to9grant tenure for those classroom teachers or building principals who10otherwise have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory.11Provided, however, that the trustees or board of education may grant12tenure contingent upon a classroom teacher's or building principal's13receipt of a minimum rating in the final year of the probationary peri-14od, pursuant to the requirements of this section, and if such contingen-15cy is not met after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant of tenure16shall be void and unenforceable and the teacher's or principal's proba-17tionary period may be extended in accordance with this subdivision. Such18persons who have been recommended for tenure and all others employed in19the teaching service of the schools of such school district who have20served the full probationary period as extended pursuant to this subdi-21vision]. Any person who has acquired tenure shall, upon such person's 22 effective tenure date, hold their [respective positions] position during 23 good behavior and efficient and competent service, and shall not be 24 removable except for cause after a hearing as provided by section three 25 thousand twenty and section three thousand twenty-a [or section three26thousand twenty-b] of this article. Failure to maintain certification as 27 required by this chapter and the regulations of the commissioner shall 28 constitute cause for removal. 29 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section no period in 30 any school year for which there is no required service and/or for which 31 no compensation is provided shall in any event constitute a break or 32 suspension of probationary period or continuity of tenure rights of any 33 of the persons hereinabove described. 34 § 6. Subdivisions 1, 11, and 17 of section 3012-d of the education 35 law, subdivisions 1 and 11 as added by section 2 of subpart E of part EE 36 of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, and subdivision 17 as amended by 37 chapter 201 of the laws of 2022, are amended to read as follows: 38 1. General provisions. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 39 rule or regulation to the contrary, the annual teacher and principal 40 evaluations (hereinafter, evaluations) implemented by districts shall be 41 conducted in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such annual 42 evaluations shall be a significant factor for employment decisions 43 including but not limited to, promotion, retention, tenure determi- 44 nation, termination, and supplemental compensation. Such evaluations 45 shall also be a significant factor in teacher and principal development 46 including but not limited to coaching, induction support, and differen- 47 tiated professional development. Provided, however, that for the two 48 thousand twenty-four--two thousand twenty-five school year and thereaft- 49 er, school districts and boards of cooperative educational services may 50 conduct annual professional performance reviews pursuant to section 51 three thousand twelve-e of this article. In such case, the provisions of 52 this section shall not be applicable. Provided, however, annual teacher 53 and principal evaluation plans adopted pursuant to this section shall 54 not be applicable after the two thousand thirty-one--two thousand thir- 55 ty-two school year.S. 9054 15 1 11. [Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, no school2district shall be eligible for an apportionment of general support for3public schools from the funds appropriated for the 2015--2016 school4year and any year thereafter in excess of the amount apportioned to such5school district in the respective base year unless such school district6has submitted documentation that has been approved by the commissioner7by November fifteenth, two thousand fifteen, or by September first of8each subsequent year, demonstrating that it has fully implemented the9standards and procedures for conducting annual teacher and principal10evaluations of teachers and principals in accordance with the require-11ments of this section and the regulations issued by the commissioner.12Provided further that any apportionment withheld pursuant to this13section shall not occur prior to April first of the current year and14shall not have any effect on the base year calculation for use in the15subsequent school year. For purposes of this section, "base year" shall16mean the base year as defined in paragraph b of subdivision one of17section thirty-six hundred two of this chapter, and "current year" shall18mean the current year as defined in paragraph a of subdivision one of19section thirty-six hundred two of this chapter] Each school district or 20 board of cooperative educational services, as applicable, shall certify 21 by September first of each year that their school district or board of 22 cooperative educational services has a teacher and principal evaluation 23 plan that is in compliance with the requirements of this section or a 24 performance review plan that is in compliance with the requirements of 25 section three thousand twelve-e of this article, as applicable, and that 26 the district or board of cooperative educational services conducted 27 evaluations in accordance with their most recently approved plan during 28 the preceding school year. Provided, however, that a school district or 29 board of cooperative educational services may only have an approved 30 teacher and principal evaluation plan pursuant to this section until 31 June thirtieth, two thousand thirty-two. 32 17. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for the two 33 thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one and the two thousand twenty- 34 one--two thousand twenty-two school years, no school district or board 35 of cooperative educational services shall be required to complete an 36 annual teacher and principal evaluation required by this section for any 37 classroom teacher or building principal [and state funding shall not be38withheld from any school district for not complying with the require-39ments of this section]. 40 § 7. The education law is amended by adding a new section 3012-e to 41 read as follows: 42 § 3012-e. Teacher and principal performance review plans. 1. Notwith- 43 standing any other provision of law, rule, or regulation to the contra- 44 ry, for the annual professional performance reviews related to the two 45 thousand twenty-four--two thousand twenty-five school year and thereaft- 46 er, a school district or board of cooperative educational services shall 47 conduct performance reviews of classroom teachers and building princi- 48 pals in accordance with the provisions of this section or section three 49 thousand twelve-d of this article, as applicable. Provided that all 50 school districts and boards of cooperative educational services shall 51 adopt a performance review plan pursuant to this section no later than 52 June thirtieth, two thousand thirty-two and such plan shall be used to 53 complete performance reviews of classroom teachers and building princi- 54 pals no later than the two thousand thirty-two--two thousand thirty- 55 three school year. Performance review plans developed pursuant to this 56 section shall be the result of reaching a collectively bargained agree-S. 9054 16 1 ment negotiated pursuant to article fourteen of the civil service law 2 where a recognized employee organization exists. 3 2. Nothing herein shall require modification of an existing teacher 4 and principal evaluation plan approved by the commissioner pursuant to 5 section three thousand twelve-d of this article and all teacher and 6 principal evaluation plans approved by the commissioner pursuant to the 7 provisions of section three thousand twelve-d of this article shall not 8 be affected by the provisions of this section on or before June thirti- 9 eth, two thousand thirty-two; provided, however, that when a school 10 district or board of cooperative educational services adopts a perform- 11 ance review plan pursuant to this section, the school district or board 12 of cooperative educational services shall notify the department and 13 submit the new plan to the department for review on a form and in a 14 manner prescribed by the commissioner. Provided further that, prior to 15 June thirtieth, two thousand thirty-two, a teacher and principal evalu- 16 ation plan may still be adopted or modified pursuant to section three 17 thousand twelve-d of this article consistent with the provisions of such 18 section. 19 3. The performance reviews conducted pursuant to this section shall be 20 a significant factor in teacher and principal development, including but 21 not limited to coaching, induction support, and differentiated profes- 22 sional development for all teachers and principals. 23 4. (a) A school board or board of cooperative educational services 24 shall make its most recently adopted and reviewed plan pursuant to this 25 section available on the school district or board of cooperative educa- 26 tional services' website. 27 (b) On an annual basis, each school district and board of cooperative 28 educational services shall submit to the commissioner the ratings for 29 each classroom teacher and building principal on each applicable teach- 30 ing or leadership standard, as well as the overall rating for each 31 teacher and principal, where available, on a form and in a manner 32 prescribed by the commissioner. Such data shall be collected and used to 33 the extent necessary to comply with any applicable state and federal 34 statutory requirements. 35 (c) The commissioner and each school district and board of cooperative 36 educational services shall ensure that any release to the public of data 37 collected pursuant to this section, or any other data that is used as a 38 component of performance reviews, does not include personally identify- 39 ing information for any classroom teacher or building principal; 40 provided, however, that each school district or board of cooperative 41 educational services shall fully disclose and release to the parents or 42 legal guardians of a student the most recent performance review rating 43 received for each of the teachers and for the principal of the school 44 building to which the student is assigned for the current school year 45 consistent with paragraph b of subdivision ten of section three thousand 46 twelve-c of this article. 47 (d) Performance reviews of individual classroom teachers and building 48 principals shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to article six of 49 the public officers law. 50 5. (a) Performance review plans developed pursuant to this section 51 shall: 52 (i) include the criteria by which all classroom teachers and building 53 principals shall be reviewed and a description of the review procedures; 54 (ii) address each state teaching and educational leadership standard, 55 as developed or adopted by the commissioner;S. 9054 17 1 (iii) consist of multiple measures; provided, however, that one meas- 2 ure shall be classroom observations of classroom teachers and school 3 visits of building principals. The plan shall describe the number and 4 frequency of observations; provided that nothing herein shall be 5 construed to require that all classroom teachers or building principals 6 have the same number or frequency of observations. 7 (iv) provide the classroom teacher or building principal with timely, 8 actionable feedback on their practice based on the information collected 9 as part of the performance review; 10 (v) assign ratings on each applicable teaching or educational leader- 11 ship standard and an overall rating of Level 4, Level 3, Level 2, or 12 Level 1 consistent with the following requirements: 13 (1) Level 1 shall indicate performance significantly below a school 14 district's or board of cooperative educational services' expectations 15 aligned to teaching or educational leadership standards; 16 (2) Level 2 shall indicate performance that partially meets a school 17 district's or board of cooperative educational services' expectations 18 aligned to teaching or educational leadership standards; 19 (3) Level 3 shall indicate performance that meets a school district's 20 or board of cooperative educational services' expectations aligned to 21 teaching or educational leadership standards; and 22 (4) Level 4 shall indicate performance that exceeds a school 23 district's or board of cooperative educational services' expectations 24 aligned to teaching or educational leadership standards; 25 (vi) ensure that it is possible for a classroom teacher or building 26 principal to obtain each rating on each teaching or educational leader- 27 ship standard and as an overall rating. The process by which ratings are 28 assigned shall be transparent and available to those being rated prior 29 to the start of the school year, to the extent practicable; and 30 (vii) include a process for each classroom teacher and building prin- 31 cipal to receive formal support for professional growth each year, 32 provided that teachers and principals who receive an overall rating of 33 Level 1 or 2 shall have a personalized professional development plan, 34 developed by the school district or board of cooperative educational 35 services, consistent with a locally determined growth goal setting proc- 36 ess. 37 (b) One measure may be used to address more than one teaching or 38 educational leadership standard provided that the performance review 39 includes multiple measures. 40 (c) Performance reviews conducted pursuant to this section may assess 41 a subset of the teaching and educational leadership standards in a given 42 year; provided, however, that probationary classroom teachers and build- 43 ing principals shall be rated on each teaching or educational leadership 44 standard annually. 45 (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require all class- 46 room teachers or building principals to be evaluated based on the same 47 measures or to receive an overall rating annually; provided, however, 48 that at a minimum, probationary teachers and principals shall receive a 49 rating on each teaching or educational leadership standard and an over- 50 all rating annually, while other teachers and principals may have a 51 differentiated performance review process that does not culminate in an 52 overall rating annually. Provided, further, that nothing herein shall be 53 construed to prohibit or prevent any other teachers and principals from 54 receiving an overall rating annually. 55 6. The school district or board of cooperative educational services, 56 as applicable, shall ensure that all classroom teachers and buildingS. 9054 18 1 principals as well as any individual who conducts all or part of a 2 performance review receive appropriate training consistent with the 3 regulations of the commissioner and shall ensure that each teacher and 4 principal who is reviewed in accordance with this section has the oppor- 5 tunity to provide written comment on their performance review in addi- 6 tion to any collectively bargained teacher and principal performance 7 review grievance or appeal procedures. 8 7. Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the unfettered 9 statutory right of a school district or board of cooperative educational 10 services, as applicable, to terminate a probationary classroom teacher 11 or principal for any statutorily and constitutionally permissible 12 reasons. 13 8. Performance review plans developed pursuant to this section shall 14 be submitted to the commissioner on a form and in a manner prescribed by 15 the commissioner. The commissioner shall review such plan to determine 16 compliance with the requirements of this section. If the commissioner 17 determines that the submitted plan is not in compliance with this 18 section, the plan shall be returned to the school district or board of 19 cooperative educational services for revision. Such revisions shall be 20 resolved through collective bargaining, to the extent required under 21 article fourteen of the civil service law. The plan most recently 22 accepted by the commissioner pursuant to this section shall remain in 23 effect until a subsequent plan is agreed to by the parties and reviewed 24 by the commissioner to determine compliance with the requirements of 25 this section. Each school district and board of cooperative educational 26 services shall certify annually to the commissioner that they have fully 27 implemented the plan most recently accepted by the commissioner. 28 § 8. Section 3014 of the education law, as amended by section 5 of 29 subpart D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, paragraph (b) of 30 subdivision 1 and paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 31 201 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows: 32 § 3014. Tenure: boards of cooperative educational services. 1. (a) 33 Administrative assistants, supervisors, teachers and all other members 34 of the teaching and supervising staff of the board of cooperative educa- 35 tional services appointed prior to July first, two thousand fifteen, 36 shall be appointed by a majority vote of the board of cooperative educa- 37 tional services upon the recommendation of the district superintendent 38 of schools for a probationary period of not to exceed three years; 39 provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed 40 on tenure in a school district within the state, the board of cooper- 41 ative educational services where currently employed, or another board of 42 cooperative educational services, and who was not dismissed from such 43 district or board as a result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision 44 one of section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand twen-45ty-b] of this article, the probationary period shall not exceed two 46 years. Services of a person so appointed to any such positions may be 47 discontinued at any time during such probationary period, upon the 48 recommendation of the district superintendent, by a majority vote of the 49 board of cooperative educational services. 50 (b) Administrative assistants, supervisors, teachers and all other 51 members of the teaching and supervising staff of the board of cooper- 52 ative educational services appointed on or after July first, two thou- 53 sand fifteen, shall be appointed by a majority vote of the board of 54 cooperative educational services upon the recommendation of the district 55 superintendent of schools for a probationary period of not to exceed 56 four years; provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who hasS. 9054 19 1 been appointed on tenure in a school district within the state, the 2 board of cooperative educational services where currently employed, or 3 another board of cooperative educational services, and who was not 4 dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought 5 pursuant to section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand6twenty-b] of this article, the teacher shall be appointed for a proba- 7 tionary period of three years; [provided that, in the case of a class-8room teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or she received a compos-9ite annual professional performance review rating pursuant to section10three thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d of this article of11either effective or highly effective in his or her final year of service12in such other school district or board of cooperative educational13services;] and provided further that in the case of a principal, admin- 14 istrator, supervisor, or other member of the supervising staff who has 15 been appointed on tenure pursuant to this chapter as an administrator 16 within an authorized administrative tenure area in another school 17 district within the state, the school district where currently employed, 18 or a board of cooperative educational services, and who was not 19 dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought 20 pursuant to subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a [or21section three thousand twenty-b] of this article, the principal, admin- 22 istrator, supervisor, or other member of the supervising staff shall be 23 appointed for a probationary period of three years. [Provided further,24however, that in the case of a classroom teacher who has been appointed25for a probationary period during the two thousand twenty--two thousand26twenty-one, the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two or the27two thousand twenty-two--two thousand twenty-three school year and who28has been appointed on tenure in a school district within the state,29state school for the blind or deaf, the board of cooperative educational30services where currently employed, or another board of cooperative31educational services, and who was not dismissed from such district,32board or state school for the blind or deaf as a result of charges33brought pursuant to section three thousand twenty-a or section three34thousand twenty-b of this article, such teacher shall be appointed for a35probationary period of three years; provided that, in the case of a36classroom teacher, such teacher demonstrates that he or she received an37annual professional performance review rating pursuant to section three38thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d of this article of39either effective or highly effective in the two thousand seventeen--two40thousand eighteen or two thousand eighteen--two thousand nineteen school41year in such other school district, state school for the blind or deaf42or board of cooperative educational services.] Services of a person so 43 appointed to any such positions to which this paragraph applies may be 44 discontinued at any time during the probationary period, upon the recom- 45 mendation of the district superintendent, by a majority vote of the 46 board of cooperative educational services. 47 2. (a) On or before the expiration of the probationary term of a 48 person appointed for such term prior to July first, two thousand 49 fifteen, the district superintendent of schools shall make a written 50 report to the board of cooperative educational services recommending for 51 appointment on tenure persons who have been found competent, efficient 52 and satisfactory. Such persons shall hold their respective positions 53 during good behavior and competent and efficient service and shall not 54 be removed except for any of the following causes, after a hearing, as 55 provided by section three thousand twenty-a [or section three thousand56twenty-b] of this article: (i) Insubordination, immoral character orS. 9054 20 1 conduct unbecoming a teacher; (ii) Inefficiency, incompetency, or 2 neglect of duty; (iii) Failure to maintain certification as required by 3 this chapter and by the regulations of the commissioner. Each person who 4 is not to be so recommended for appointment on tenure shall be so noti- 5 fied in writing by the district superintendent not later than sixty days 6 immediately preceding the expiration of [his or her] such person's 7 probationary period. 8 (b) On or before the expiration of the probationary term of a person 9 appointed for such term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, 10 the district superintendent of schools shall make a written report to 11 the board of cooperative educational services recommending for appoint- 12 ment on tenure persons who have been found competent, efficient and 13 satisfactory [and, in the case of a classroom teacher or building prin-14cipal, who have received composite annual professional performance15review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section16three thousand twelve-d of this article, of either effective or highly17effective in at least three of the four preceding years, exclusive of18any breaks in service; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher19or building principal appointed during the two thousand seventeen--two20thousand eighteen or two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one school21year who have received composite annual professional performance review22ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three23thousand twelve-d of this article of either effective or highly effec-24tive in at least one of the four preceding years, exclusive of any25breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating in the26final year of his or her probationary period or in the most recent27school year where a rating was received, and would have been in the28district superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for appointment29on tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual30professional performance review had not been completed and he or she had31not received an annual professional performance rating for the two thou-32sand nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand33twenty-one or the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two34school year; provided that, in the case of a classroom teacher or build-35ing principal appointed during the two thousand eighteen--two thousand36nineteen or two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty school year, who37has not received composite annual professional performance review38ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or section three39thousand twelve-d of this article for three consecutive years, no40ratings shall be required for the district superintendent of schools to41recommend for appointment on tenure such teacher or building principal42if the teacher or principal would have been, in the district superinten-43dent of schools' discretion, qualified for appointment on tenure based44upon performance, notwithstanding that his or her annual professional45performance review had not been completed and he or she had not received46an annual professional performance review rating for the two thousand47nineteen--two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty--two thousand twen-48ty-one and two thousand twenty-one--two thousand twenty-two school49years; provided that in the case of a classroom teacher or building50principal appointed during the two thousand twenty-one--two thousand51twenty-two school year who have received composite annual professional52performance review ratings pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c53or section three thousand twelve-d of this article of either effective54or highly effective in at least two of the four preceding years, exclu-55sive of any breaks in service, and did not receive an ineffective rating56in the final year of his or her probationary period, or during the mostS. 9054 21 1recent school year where a rating was received, and would have been in2the district superintendent of schools' discretion qualified for3appointment on tenure based upon performance, notwithstanding that his4or her annual professional performance review had not been completed and5he or she had not received an annual professional performance rating for6the two thousand twenty--two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twen-7ty-one--two thousand twenty-two school year; provided further that,8notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary,9when a teacher or principal receives an effective or highly effective10rating in each year of his or her probationary service except he or she11receives an ineffective rating in the final year of his or her proba-12tionary period, such teacher shall not be eligible for tenure but the13board of education in its discretion, may extend the teacher's proba-14tionary period for an additional year; provided, however that if such15teacher or principal successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such16teacher or principal shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the17rating resulting from the appeal established that such individual has18been effective or highly effective in at least three of the preceding19four years and was not ineffective in the final year. At the expiration20of the probationary period, the classroom teacher or building principal21shall remain in probationary status until the end of the school year in22which such teacher or principal has received such ratings of effective23or highly effective for at least three of the four preceding school24years, exclusive of any breaks in service, during which time a board of25cooperative educational services shall consider whether to grant tenure26for those classroom teachers or building principals who otherwise have27been found competent, efficient and satisfactory. Provided, however,28that the board of cooperative educational services may grant tenure29contingent upon a classroom teacher's or building principal's receipt of30a minimum rating in the final year of the probationary period, pursuant31to the requirements of this section, and if such contingency is not met32after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant of tenure shall be void33and unenforceable and the teacher's or principal's probationary period34may be extended in accordance with this subdivision]. Such persons shall 35 hold their respective positions during good behavior and competent and 36 efficient service and shall not be removed except for any of the follow- 37 ing causes, after a hearing, as provided by section three thousand twen- 38 ty-a [or section three thousand twenty-b] of this article: (i) Insubor- 39 dination, immoral character or conduct unbecoming a teacher; (ii) 40 Inefficiency, incompetency, or neglect of duty; (iii) Failure to main- 41 tain certification as required by this chapter and by the regulations of 42 the commissioner. Each person who is not to be so recommended for 43 appointment on tenure shall be so notified in writing by the district 44 superintendent not later than sixty days immediately preceding the expi- 45 ration of [his or her] such person's probationary period. 46 § 9. Section 3020 of the education law, as amended by chapter 691 of 47 the laws of 1994, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 103 of the laws of 48 2010, subdivision 3 and paragraph a of subdivision 4 as amended by 49 section 2 of subpart G of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, and 50 subdivision 4 as added by section 1 of part J of chapter 93 of the laws 51 of 2002, is amended to read as follows: 52 § 3020. Discipline of teachers. 1. No person enjoying the benefits of 53 tenure shall be disciplined or removed during a term of employment 54 except for just cause and in accordance with the procedures specified in 55 section three thousand twenty-a of this article or in accordance with 56 alternate disciplinary procedures contained in a collective bargainingS. 9054 22 1 agreement covering [his or her] such person's terms and conditions of 2 employment that was effective on or before September first, nineteen 3 hundred ninety-four and has been unaltered by renegotiation, or in 4 accordance with alternative disciplinary procedures contained in a 5 collective bargaining agreement covering [his or her] such person's 6 terms and conditions of employment that becomes effective on or after 7 September first, nineteen hundred ninety-four; provided, however, that 8 any such alternate disciplinary procedures contained in a collective 9 bargaining agreement that becomes effective on or after September first, 10 nineteen hundred ninety-four, must provide for the written election by 11 the employee of either the procedures specified in such section three 12 thousand twenty-a or the alternative disciplinary procedures contained 13 in the collective bargaining agreement and must result in a disposition 14 of the disciplinary charge within the amount of time allowed therefor 15 under such section three thousand twenty-a[; and provided further that16any alternate disciplinary procedures contained in a collective bargain-17ing agreement that becomes effective on or after July first, two thou-18sand ten shall provide for an expedited hearing process before a single19hearing officer in accordance with subparagraph (i-a) of paragraph c of20subdivision three of section three thousand twenty-a of this article in21cases in which charges of incompetence are brought based solely upon an22allegation of a pattern of ineffective teaching or performance as23defined in section three thousand twelve-c of this article and shall24provide that such a pattern of ineffective teaching or performance shall25constitute very significant evidence of incompetence which may form the26basis for just cause removal]. 27 2. No person enjoying the benefits of tenure shall be suspended for a 28 fixed time without pay or dismissed due to a violation of article thir- 29 teen-E of the public health law. 30 3. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, the procedures 31 set forth in section three thousand twenty-a of this article and subdi- 32 vision seven of section twenty-five hundred ninety-j of this chapter may 33 be modified or replaced by agreements negotiated between the city school 34 district of the city of New York and any employee organization repres- 35 enting employees or titles that are or were covered by any memorandum of 36 agreement executed by such city school district and the council of 37 supervisors and administrators of the city of New York on or after 38 December first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine. Where such procedures are 39 so modified or replaced: (i) compliance with such modification or 40 replacement procedures shall satisfy any provision in this chapter that 41 requires compliance with section three thousand twenty-a of this 42 article, (ii) any employee against whom charges have been preferred 43 prior to the effective date of such modification or replacement shall 44 continue to be subject to the provisions of such section as in effect on 45 the date such charges were preferred, (iii) the provisions of subdivi- 46 sions one and two of this section shall not apply to agreements negoti- 47 ated pursuant to this subdivision, and (iv) in accordance with paragraph 48 (e) of subdivision one of section two hundred nine-a of the civil 49 service law, such modification or replacement procedures contained in an 50 agreement negotiated pursuant to this subdivision shall continue as 51 terms of such agreement after its expiration until a new agreement is 52 negotiated[; provided that any alternate disciplinary procedures53contained in a collective bargaining agreement that becomes effective on54or after July first, two thousand ten shall provide for an expedited55hearing process before a single hearing officer in accordance with56subparagraph (i-a) of paragraph c of subdivision three of section threeS. 9054 23 1thousand twenty-a of this article in cases in which charges of incompe-2tence are brought against a building principal based solely upon an3allegation of a pattern of ineffective teaching or performance as4defined in section three thousand twelve-c of this article and shall5provide that such a pattern of ineffective teaching or performance shall6constitute very significant evidence of incompetence which may form the7basis for just cause removal of the building principal and provided8further that any alternate disciplinary procedures contained in a9collective bargaining agreement that becomes effective on or after July10first, two thousand fifteen shall provide that all hearings pursuant to11sections three thousand twenty-a or three thousand twenty-b of this12article shall be conducted before a single hearing officer and that two13consecutive ineffective ratings pursuant to annual professional perform-14ance reviews conducted in accordance with the provisions of section15three thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d of this article shall16constitute prima facie evidence of incompetence that can only be over-17come by clear and convincing evidence that the employee is not incompe-18tent in light of all surrounding circumstances, and if not successfully19overcome, the finding, absent extraordinary circumstances, shall be just20cause for removal, and that three consecutive ineffective ratings pursu-21ant to annual professional performance reviews conducted in accordance22with the provisions of section three thousand twelve-c or three thousand23twelve-d of this article shall constitute prima facie evidence of incom-24petence that can only be overcome by clear and convincing evidence that25the calculation of one or more of the principal's underlying components26on the annual professional performance reviews pursuant to section three27thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d of this article was fraudu-28lent, and if not successfully overcome, the finding, absent extraor-29dinary circumstances, shall be just cause for removal. For purposes of30this subdivision, fraud shall include mistaken identity]. Notwithstand- 31 ing any inconsistent provision of law, the commissioner shall review any 32 appeals authorized by such modification or replacement procedures within 33 fifteen days from receipt by such commissioner of the record of prior 34 proceedings in the matter subject to appeal. Such review shall have 35 preference over all other appeals or proceedings pending before such 36 commissioner. 37 4. a. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, the proce- 38 dures set forth in section three thousand twenty-a of this article and 39 subdivision seven of section twenty-five hundred ninety-j of this chap- 40 ter may be modified by agreements negotiated between the city school 41 district of the city of New York and any employee organization repres- 42 enting employees or titles that are or were covered by any memorandum of 43 agreement executed by such city school district and the united feder- 44 ation of teachers on or after June tenth, two thousand two. Where such 45 procedures are so modified: (i) compliance with such modified procedures 46 shall satisfy any provision of this chapter that requires compliance 47 with section three thousand twenty-a of this article; (ii) any employee 48 against whom charges have been preferred prior to the effective date of 49 such modification shall continue to be subject to the provisions of such 50 section as in effect on the date such charges were preferred; (iii) the 51 provisions of subdivisions one and two of this section shall not apply 52 to agreements negotiated pursuant to this subdivision, except that no 53 person enjoying the benefits of tenure shall be disciplined or removed 54 during a term of employment except for just cause; and (iv) in accord- 55 ance with paragraph (e) of subdivision one of section two hundred nine-a 56 of the civil service law, such modified procedures contained in anS. 9054 24 1 agreement negotiated pursuant to this subdivision shall continue as 2 terms of such agreement after its expiration until a new agreement is 3 negotiated[; and provided further that any alternate disciplinary proce-4dures contained in a collective bargaining agreement that becomes effec-5tive on or after July first, two thousand ten shall provide for an expe-6dited hearing process before a single hearing officer in accordance with7subparagraph (i-a) of paragraph c of subdivision three of section three8thousand twenty-a of this article in cases in which charges of incompe-9tence are brought based solely upon an allegation of a pattern of inef-10fective teaching or performance as defined in section three thousand11twelve-c of this article and shall provide that such a pattern of inef-12fective teaching or performance shall constitute very significant13evidence of incompetence which may form the basis for just cause14removal, and provided further that any alternate disciplinary procedures15contained in a collective bargaining agreement that becomes effective on16or after July first, two thousand fifteen shall provide that all hear-17ings pursuant to sections three thousand twenty-a or three thousand18twenty-b of this article shall be conducted before a single hearing19officer and that two consecutive ineffective ratings pursuant to annual20professional performance reviews conducted in accordance with the21provisions of section three thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d22of this article shall constitute prima facie evidence of incompetence23that can only be overcome by clear and convincing evidence that the24employee is not incompetent in light of all surrounding circumstances,25and if not successfully overcome, the finding, absent extraordinary26circumstances, shall be just cause for removal, and that three consec-27utive ineffective ratings pursuant to annual professional performance28reviews conducted in accordance with the provisions of section three29thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d of this article shall30constitute prima facie evidence of incompetence that can only be over-31come by clear and convincing evidence that the calculation of one or32more of the teacher's underlying components on the annual professional33performance reviews pursuant to section three thousand twelve-c or three34thousand twelve-d of this article was fraudulent, and if not successful-35ly overcome, the finding, absent extraordinary circumstances, shall be36just cause for removal. For purposes of this paragraph, fraud shall37include mistaken identity]. 38 b. Any modifications to the procedures set forth in section three 39 thousand twenty-a of this article and subdivision seven of section twen- 40 ty-five hundred ninety-j of this chapter shall not change the manner in 41 which the fees and expenses of such proceedings pursuant to the afore- 42 said sections are paid. 43 § 10. Section 3020-b of the education law is REPEALED. 44 § 11. This act shall take effect immediately.