Sec. 3301.079. (A)(1) Not later than June 30, 2010, and at | 8 |
least once every five years thereafter, theThe state board of | 9 |
education shall adopt statewide academic standards with emphasis | 10 |
on coherence, focus, and rigor for each of grades kindergarten | 11 |
through twelve in English language arts, mathematics, science, and | 12 |
social studies.
The state board shall adopt the standards in | 13 |
English language arts and mathematics not later than June 30, | 14 |
2010, and at least once every five years thereafter. The state | 15 |
board shall adopt the standards in social studies and science not | 16 |
later than June 30, 2011, and at least once every five years | 17 |
thereafter. | 18 |
(2)(3) After completing the standards required by division | 35 |
(A)(1) of this section for English language arts and mathematics, | 36 |
the state board shall adopt standards and model curricula for | 37 |
instruction in computer literacy, financial literacy and | 38 |
entrepreneurship, fine arts, and foreign language for grades | 39 |
kindergarten through twelve. After completing the standards | 40 |
required by division (A)(1) of this section for social studies, | 41 |
the state board shall adopt standards and model curricula for | 42 |
instruction in financial literacy and entrepreneurship for grades | 43 |
kindergarten through twelve. The standards adopted under division | 44 |
(A)(3) of this section shall meet the same requirements prescribed | 45 |
in divisions (A)(1)(2)(a) to (e) of this section. | 46 |
The department of education shall employ a full-time physical | 52 |
education coordinator to provide guidance and technical assistance | 53 |
to districts, community schools, and STEM schools in implementing | 54 |
the physical education standards adopted under this division. The | 55 |
superintendent of public instruction shall determine that the | 56 |
person employed as coordinator is qualified for the position, as | 57 |
demonstrated by possessing an adequate combination of education, | 58 |
license, and experience. | 59 |
(4)(5) When academic standards have been completed for any | 60 |
subject area required by this section, the state board shall | 61 |
inform all school districts, all community schools established | 62 |
under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code, all STEM schools | 63 |
established under Chapter 3326. of the Revised Code, and all | 64 |
nonpublic schools required to administer the assessments | 65 |
prescribed by sections 3301.0710 and 3301.0712 of the Revised Code | 66 |
of the content of those standards. | 67 |
(B) Not later than March 31, 2011, the state board shall | 68 |
adopt a model curriculum for instruction in each subject area for | 69 |
which updated academic standards are required by division (A)(1) | 70 |
of this section andEnglish language arts and mathematics for each | 71 |
of grades kindergarten through twelve that is sufficient to meet | 72 |
the needs of students in every community. TheNot later than | 73 |
March 31, 2012, the state board shall adopt a model curriculum for | 74 |
instruction in social studies and science for each of grades | 75 |
kindergarten through twelve that is sufficient to meet the needs | 76 |
of students in every community. Each model curriculum shall be | 77 |
aligned with the standards adopted under division (A)(1) of this | 78 |
section, to ensure that the academic content and skills specified | 79 |
for each grade level are taught to students, and shall demonstrate | 80 |
vertical articulation and emphasize coherence, focus, and rigor. | 81 |
When any model curriculum has been completed, the state board | 82 |
shall inform all school districts, community schools, and STEM | 83 |
schools of the content of that model curriculum. | 84 |
All school districts, community schools, and STEM schools may | 85 |
utilize the state standards and the model curriculum established | 86 |
by the state board, together with other relevant resources, | 87 |
examples, or models to ensure that students have the opportunity | 88 |
to attain the academic standards. Upon request, the department of | 89 |
education shall provide technical assistance to any district, | 90 |
community school, or STEM school in implementing the model | 91 |
curriculum. | 92 |
(D)(1) The state board shall adopt a diagnostic assessment | 106 |
aligned with the academic standards and model curriculum for each | 107 |
of grades kindergarten through two in English language arts and | 108 |
mathematics and for grade three in English language arts. The | 109 |
diagnostic assessment shall be designed to measure student | 110 |
comprehension of academic content and mastery of related skills | 111 |
for the relevant subject area and grade level. Any diagnostic | 112 |
assessment shall not include components to identify gifted | 113 |
students. Blank copies of diagnostic assessments shall be public | 114 |
records. | 115 |
(F) Whenever the state board or the department of education | 126 |
consults with persons for the purpose of drafting or reviewing any | 127 |
standards, diagnostic assessments, achievement assessments, or | 128 |
model curriculum required under this section, the state board or | 129 |
the department shall first consult with parents of students in | 130 |
kindergarten through twelfth grade and with active Ohio classroom | 131 |
teachers, other school personnel, and administrators with | 132 |
expertise in the appropriate subject area. Whenever practicable, | 133 |
the state board and department shall consult with teachers | 134 |
recognized as outstanding in their fields. | 135 |
(G) The fairness sensitivity review committee, established by | 140 |
rule of the state board of education, shall not allow any question | 141 |
on any achievement or diagnostic assessment developed under this | 142 |
section or any proficiency test prescribed by former section | 143 |
3301.0710 of the Revised Code, as it existed prior to September | 144 |
11, 2001, to include, be written to promote, or inquire as to | 145 |
individual moral or social values or beliefs. The decision of the | 146 |
committee shall be final. This section does not create a private | 147 |
cause of action. | 148 |
(H) Not later than forty-five days prior to the initial | 149 |
deadlinedeadlines established under division (A)(1) of this | 150 |
section and the
deadlinedeadlines established under division (B) | 151 |
of this section, the superintendent of public instruction shall | 152 |
present the academic standards or model curricula, as applicable, | 153 |
to the respective committees of the house of representatives and | 154 |
senate that consider education legislation. | 155 |
Sec. 3301.0712. (A) The state board of education, the | 169 |
superintendent of public instruction, and the chancellor of the | 170 |
Ohio board of regents shall develop a system of college and work | 171 |
ready assessments as described in divisions (B)(1) to (3) of this | 172 |
section to assess whether each student upon graduating from high | 173 |
school is ready to enter college or the workforce. The system | 174 |
shall replace the Ohio graduation tests prescribed in division | 175 |
(B)(1) of section 3301.0710 of the Revised Code as a measure of | 176 |
student academic performance and a prerequisite for eligibility | 177 |
for a high school diploma in the manner prescribed by rule of the | 178 |
state board adopted under division (E) of this section. | 179 |
(D) Not later than thirty days after the state board adopts | 213 |
the model curricula for social studies and science required by | 214 |
division (B) of section 3301.079 of the Revised Code, the state | 215 |
board shall convene a group of national experts, state experts, | 216 |
and local practitioners to provide advice, guidance, and | 217 |
recommendations for the alignment of standards and model curricula | 218 |
to the assessments and in the design of the end-of-course | 219 |
examinations and scoring rubrics prescribed by this section. | 220 |
Each school shall integrate the study of economics and | 321 |
financial literacy, as expressed in the social studies academic | 322 |
content standards adopted by the state board of education under | 323 |
division (A)(1) of section 3301.079 of the Revised Code and the | 324 |
academic content standards for financial literacy and | 325 |
entrepreneurship adopted under division (A)(2)(3) of that section, | 326 |
into one or more existing social studies credits required under | 327 |
division (C)(6) of this section, or into the content of another | 328 |
class, so that every high school student receives instruction in | 329 |
those concepts. In developing the curriculum required by this | 330 |
paragraph, schools shall use available public-private partnerships | 331 |
and resources and materials that exist in business, industry, and | 332 |
through the centers for economics education at institutions of | 333 |
higher education in the state. | 334 |
(7) Five units consisting of one or any combination of | 335 |
foreign language, fine arts, business, career-technical education, | 336 |
family and consumer sciences, technology, agricultural education, | 337 |
a junior reserve officer training corps (JROTC) program approved | 338 |
by the congress of the United States under title 10 of the United | 339 |
States Code, or English language arts, mathematics, science, or | 340 |
social studies courses not otherwise required under division (C) | 341 |
of this section. | 342 |
Ohioans must be prepared to apply increased knowledge and | 343 |
skills in the workplace and to adapt their knowledge and skills | 344 |
quickly to meet the rapidly changing conditions of the | 345 |
twenty-first century. National studies indicate that all high | 346 |
school graduates need the same academic foundation, regardless of | 347 |
the opportunities they pursue after graduation. The goal of Ohio's | 348 |
system of elementary and secondary education is to prepare all | 349 |
students for and seamlessly connect all students to success in | 350 |
life beyond high school graduation, regardless of whether the next | 351 |
step is entering the workforce, beginning an apprenticeship, | 352 |
engaging in post-secondary training, serving in the military, or | 353 |
pursuing a college degree. | 354 |
The Ohio core curriculum is the standard expectation for all | 355 |
students entering ninth grade for the first time at a public or | 356 |
chartered nonpublic high school on or after July 1, 2010. A | 357 |
student may satisfy this expectation through a variety of methods, | 358 |
including, but not limited to, integrated, applied, | 359 |
career-technical, and traditional coursework. | 360 |
Stronger coordination between high schools and institutions | 368 |
of higher education is necessary to prepare students for more | 369 |
challenging academic endeavors and to lessen the need for academic | 370 |
remediation in college, thereby reducing the costs of higher | 371 |
education for Ohio's students, families, and the state. The state | 372 |
board of education and the chancellor of the Ohio board of regents | 373 |
shall develop policies to ensure that only in rare instances will | 374 |
students who complete the Ohio core curriculum require academic | 375 |
remediation after high school. | 376 |
School districts, community schools, and chartered nonpublic | 377 |
schools shall integrate technology into learning experiences | 378 |
whenever practicable across the curriculum in order to maximize | 379 |
efficiency, enhance learning, and prepare students for success in | 380 |
the technology-driven twenty-first century. Districts and schools | 381 |
may use distance and web-based course delivery as a method of | 382 |
providing or augmenting all instruction required under this | 383 |
division, including laboratory experience in science. Districts | 384 |
and schools shall whenever practicable utilize technology access | 385 |
and electronic learning opportunities provided by the eTech Ohio | 386 |
commission, the Ohio learning network, education technology | 387 |
centers, public television stations, and other public and private | 388 |
providers. | 389 |
(D) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, a | 390 |
student who enters ninth grade on or after July 1, 2010, and | 391 |
before July 1, 2014, may qualify for graduation from a public or | 392 |
chartered nonpublic high school even though the student has not | 393 |
completed the Ohio core curriculum prescribed in division (C) of | 394 |
this section if all of the following conditions are satisfied: | 395 |
(1) After the student has attended high school for two years, | 396 |
as determined by the school, the student and the student's parent, | 397 |
guardian, or custodian sign and file with the school a written | 398 |
statement asserting the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's | 399 |
consent to the student's graduating without completing the Ohio | 400 |
core curriculum and acknowledging that one consequence of not | 401 |
completing the Ohio core curriculum is ineligibility to enroll in | 402 |
most state universities in Ohio without further coursework. | 403 |
The department of education, in collaboration with the | 421 |
chancellor of the Ohio board of regents, shall analyze student | 422 |
performance data to determine if there are mitigating factors that | 423 |
warrant extending the exception permitted by division (D) of this | 424 |
section to high school classes beyond those entering ninth grade | 425 |
before July 1, 2014. The department shall submit its findings and | 426 |
any recommendations not later than August 1, 2014, to the speaker | 427 |
and minority leader of the house of representatives, the president | 428 |
and minority leader of the senate, the chairpersons and ranking | 429 |
minority members of the standing committees of the house of | 430 |
representatives and the senate that consider education | 431 |
legislation, the state board of education, and the superintendent | 432 |
of public instruction. | 433 |
(F) A student enrolled in a dropout prevention and recovery | 451 |
program, which program has received a waiver from the department | 452 |
of education, may qualify for graduation from high school by | 453 |
successfully completing a competency-based instructional program | 454 |
administered by the dropout prevention and recovery program in | 455 |
lieu of completing the Ohio core curriculum prescribed in division | 456 |
(C) of this section. The department shall grant a waiver to a | 457 |
dropout prevention and recovery program, within sixty days after | 458 |
the program applies for the waiver, if the program meets all of | 459 |
the following conditions: | 460 |
(6) The program requires the student and the student's | 482 |
parent, guardian, or custodian to sign and file, in accordance | 483 |
with procedural requirements stipulated by the program, a written | 484 |
statement asserting the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's | 485 |
consent to the student's graduating without completing the Ohio | 486 |
core curriculum and acknowledging that one consequence of not | 487 |
completing the Ohio core curriculum is ineligibility to enroll in | 488 |
most state universities in Ohio without further coursework. | 489 |
Each high school shall record on the student's high school | 513 |
transcript all high school credit awarded under division (G) of | 514 |
this section. In addition, if the student completed a seventh- or | 515 |
eighth-grade fine arts course described in division (K) of this | 516 |
section and the course qualified for high school credit under that | 517 |
division, the high school shall record that course on the | 518 |
student's high school transcript. | 519 |
(J) The state board of education, in consultation with the | 529 |
chancellor of the Ohio board of regents, shall adopt a statewide | 530 |
plan implementing methods for students to earn units of high | 531 |
school credit based on a demonstration of subject area competency, | 532 |
instead of or in combination with completing hours of classroom | 533 |
instruction. The state board shall adopt the plan not later than | 534 |
March 31, 2009, and commence phasing in the plan during the | 535 |
2009-2010 school year. The plan shall include a standard method | 536 |
for recording demonstrated proficiency on high school transcripts. | 537 |
Each school district, community school, and chartered nonpublic | 538 |
school shall comply with the state board's plan adopted under this | 539 |
division and award units of high school credit in accordance with | 540 |
the plan. The state board may adopt existing methods for earning | 541 |
high school credit based on a demonstration of subject area | 542 |
competency as necessary prior to the 2009-2010 school year. | 543 |
(K) This division does not apply to students who qualify for | 544 |
graduation from high school under division (D) or (F) of this | 545 |
section, or to students pursuing a career-technical instructional | 546 |
track as determined by the school district board of education or | 547 |
the chartered nonpublic school's governing authority. | 548 |
Nevertheless, the general assembly encourages such students to | 549 |
consider enrolling in a fine arts course as an elective. | 550 |
Beginning with students who enter ninth grade for the first | 551 |
time on or after July 1, 2010, each student enrolled in a public | 552 |
or chartered nonpublic high school shall complete two semesters or | 553 |
the equivalent of fine arts to graduate from high school. The | 554 |
coursework may be completed in any of grades seven to twelve. Each | 555 |
student who completes a fine arts course in grade seven or eight | 556 |
may elect to count that course toward the five units of electives | 557 |
required for graduation under division (C)(7) of this section, if | 558 |
the course satisfied the requirements of division (G) of this | 559 |
section. In that case, the high school shall award the student | 560 |
high school credit for the course and count the course toward the | 561 |
five units required under division (C)(7) of this section. If the | 562 |
course in grade seven or eight did not satisfy the requirements of | 563 |
division (G) of this section, the high school shall not award the | 564 |
student high school credit for the course but shall count the | 565 |
course toward the two semesters or the equivalent of fine arts | 566 |
required by this division. | 567 |
(L) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, | 568 |
the board of education of each school district and the governing | 569 |
authority of each chartered nonpublic school may adopt a policy to | 570 |
excuse from the high school physical education requirement each | 571 |
student who, during high school, has participated in | 572 |
interscholastic athletics, marching band, or cheerleading for at | 573 |
least two full seasons or in the junior reserve officer training | 574 |
corps for at least two full school years. If the board or | 575 |
authority adopts such a policy, the board or authority shall not | 576 |
require the student to complete any physical education course as a | 577 |
condition to graduate. However, the student shall be required to | 578 |
complete one-half unit, consisting of at least sixty hours of | 579 |
instruction, in another course of study. In the case of a student | 580 |
who has participated in the junior reserve officer training corps | 581 |
for at least two full school years, credit received for that | 582 |
participation may be used to satisfy the requirement to complete | 583 |
one-half unit in another course of study. | 584 |