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AN ACT
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relating to the requirements for certain petitions and orders in |
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suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by the |
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Department of Family and Protective Services and the contents of a |
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petition in certain suits affecting the parent-child relationship. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 161.001, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows: |
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(f) In a suit for termination of the parent-child |
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relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective |
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Services, the court may not order termination of the parent-child |
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relationship under Subsection (b)(1) unless the court finds by |
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clear and convincing evidence and describes in writing with |
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specificity in a separate section of the order that: |
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(1) the department made reasonable efforts to return |
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the child to the parent before commencement of a trial on the merits |
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and despite those reasonable efforts, a continuing danger remains |
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in the home that prevents the return of the child to the parent; or |
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(2) reasonable efforts to return the child to the |
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parent, including the requirement for the department to provide a |
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family service plan to the parent, have been waived under Section |
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262.2015. |
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(g) In a suit for termination of the parent-child |
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relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective |
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Services in which the department made reasonable efforts to return |
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the child to the child's home but a continuing danger in the home |
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prevented the child's return, the court shall include in a separate |
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section of its order written findings describing with specificity |
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the reasonable efforts the department made to return the child to |
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the child's home. |
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SECTION 2. Section 262.101, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 262.101. FILING PETITION BEFORE TAKING POSSESSION OF |
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CHILD. (a) An original suit filed by a governmental entity that |
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requests permission to take possession of a child without prior |
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notice and a hearing must be supported by an affidavit sworn to by a |
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person with personal knowledge and stating facts sufficient to |
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satisfy a person of ordinary prudence and caution that: |
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(1) there is an immediate danger to the physical |
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health or safety of the child or the child has been a victim of |
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neglect or sexual abuse; |
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(2) continuation in the home would be contrary to the |
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child's welfare; |
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(3) there is no time, consistent with the physical |
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health or safety of the child, for a full adversary hearing under |
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Subchapter C; and |
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(4) reasonable efforts, consistent with the |
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circumstances and providing for the safety of the child, were made |
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to prevent or eliminate the need for the removal of the child. |
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(b) The affidavit required by Subsection (a) must describe |
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with specificity in a separate section all reasonable efforts, |
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consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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removal of the child. |
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SECTION 3. Section 262.102, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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(e) The temporary order, temporary restraining order, or |
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attachment of a child rendered by the court under Subsection (a) |
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must describe with specificity in a separate section the reasonable |
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efforts, consistent with the circumstances and providing for the |
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safety of the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need |
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for the removal of the child as required by Subsection (a)(4). |
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SECTION 4. Section 262.105, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) The affidavit required by Subsection (b) must describe |
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with specificity in a separate section all reasonable efforts, |
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consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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removal of the child. |
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SECTION 5. Section 262.107, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) If the court does not order the return of the child at an |
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initial hearing under Subsection (a), the court must describe in |
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writing and in a separate section the reasonable efforts, |
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consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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removal of the child. |
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SECTION 6. Section 262.201, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (g-2) to read as follows: |
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(g-2) If, at the conclusion of a full adversary hearing, the |
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court renders an order under Subsection (g) or (g-1), the court must |
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describe in writing and in a separate section: |
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(1) the reasonable efforts that were made to enable |
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the child to return home and the substantial risk of a continuing |
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danger if the child is returned home, as required by Subsection |
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(g)(3); or |
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(2) the reasonable efforts that were made to enable a |
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person's possession of the child and the continuing danger to the |
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physical health or safety of the child as required by Subsection |
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(g-1)(2). |
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SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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suit affecting the parent-child relationship filed on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. A suit filed before the effective date |
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of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the suit is |
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filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 1087 was passed by the House on May 6, |
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2023, by the following vote: Yeas 127, Nays 7, 2 present, not |
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voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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No. 1087 on May 25, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 0, |
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2 present, not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 1087 was passed by the Senate, with |
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amendments, on May 22, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays |
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0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: __________________ |
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Date |
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__________________ |
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Governor |