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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the liability of governmental units under the Texas |
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Tort Claims Act. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 101.021, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 101.021. GOVERNMENTAL LIABILITY. A governmental unit |
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in the state is liable for: |
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(1) property damage, personal injury, and death |
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proximately caused by the wrongful act or omission or the |
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negligence of an employee acting within his scope of employment if: |
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(A) the property damage, personal injury, or |
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death arises from the operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle or |
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motor-driven equipment; and |
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(B) the employee would be personally liable to |
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the claimant according to Texas law; [and] |
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(2) personal injury and death so caused by a condition |
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or use of tangible personal or real property if the governmental |
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unit would, were it a private person, be liable to the claimant |
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according to Texas law; and |
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(3) property damage, personal injury, and death |
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proximately caused by the wrongful act or omission or the |
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negligence of an employee acting within the employee's scope of |
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employment if: |
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(A) the employee is a county jailer, peace |
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officer, public security officer, reserve law enforcement officer, |
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telecommunicator, or school marshal, as those terms are defined by |
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Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; and |
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(B) the employee would be personally liable to |
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the claimant according to Texas law. |
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SECTION 2. Section 101.023(b), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Liability [Except as provided by Subsection (c), |
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liability] of a unit of local government, including a municipality, |
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under this chapter is limited to money damages in a maximum amount |
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of $250,000 [$100,000] for each person and $500,000 [$300,000] for |
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each single occurrence for bodily injury or death and $100,000 for |
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each single occurrence for injury to or destruction of property. |
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SECTION 3. Section 101.024, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 101.024. EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. (a) Except as provided by |
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Subsection (b), this [This] chapter does not authorize exemplary |
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damages. |
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(b) A claimant may be awarded exemplary damages if a |
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governmental unit is found liable for personal injury or death |
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under Section 101.021(3). |
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SECTION 4. Section 101.055, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 101.055. CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS. This chapter |
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does not apply to a claim arising: |
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(1) in connection with the assessment or collection of |
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taxes by a governmental unit; |
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(2) from the action of an employee while responding to |
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an emergency call or reacting to an emergency situation if the |
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action is in compliance with the laws and ordinances applicable to |
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emergency action, or in the absence of such a law or ordinance, if |
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the action is not negligent or taken with conscious indifference or |
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reckless disregard for the safety of others; or |
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(3) from the failure to provide or the method of |
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providing police or fire protection, unless the failure to provide |
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or method of providing protection was negligent, consciously |
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indifferent, or occurred with reckless disregard. |
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SECTION 5. Section 101.057, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 101.057. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND CERTAIN INTENTIONAL |
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TORTS. This chapter does not apply to a claim [: |
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[(1) based on an injury or death connected with any act |
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or omission arising out of civil disobedience, riot, insurrection, |
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or rebellion; or |
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[(2)] arising out of assault, battery, false |
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imprisonment, or any other intentional tort, including a tort |
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involving disciplinary action by school authorities. |
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SECTION 6. Section 101.104, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 101.104. EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE COVERAGE. [(a)] |
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Neither the existence nor the amount of insurance held by a |
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governmental unit is admissible in the trial of a suit under this |
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chapter. |
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[(b) Neither the existence nor the amount of the insurance |
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is subject to discovery.] |
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SECTION 7. Section 311.0456(f), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(f) Notwithstanding any other law, the liability of a |
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nonprofit hospital or hospital system for noneconomic damages as |
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defined by Section 41.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, for a |
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cause of action that accrues during the period that the hospital or |
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system is certified under this section is subject to the |
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limitations specified by Section 101.023(b), Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code [, and Subsection (c) of that section does not apply]. |
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This subsection establishes the total combined limit of liability |
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of the nonprofit hospital or hospital system and any employee, |
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officer, or director of the hospital or system for noneconomic |
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damages for each person and each single occurrence, as described by |
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Section 101.023(b), Civil Practice and Remedies Code. |
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SECTION 8. Section 101.023(c), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. A cause of action that accrued before the effective date |
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of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action |
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immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |