|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the use of person first respectful language in |
|
reference to individuals with disabilities. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Subtitle Z, Title 3, Government Code, is amended |
|
by adding Chapter 392 to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 392. PERSON FIRST RESPECTFUL LANGUAGE INITIATIVE |
|
Sec. 392.001. FINDINGS AND INTENT. The legislature finds |
|
that language used in reference to persons with disabilities shapes |
|
and reflects society's attitudes toward persons with disabilities. |
|
Certain terms and phrases are demeaning and create an invisible |
|
barrier to inclusion as equal community members. It is the intent |
|
of the legislature to establish preferred terms and phrases for new |
|
and revised laws by requiring the use of language that places the |
|
person before the disability. |
|
Sec. 392.002. USE OF PERSON FIRST RESPECTFUL LANGUAGE |
|
REQUIRED. (a) The legislature and the Texas Legislative Council |
|
are directed to avoid using the following terms and phrases in any |
|
new statute or resolution and to change those terms and phrases used |
|
in any existing statute or resolution as sections including those |
|
terms and phrases are otherwise amended by law: |
|
(1) disabled; |
|
(2) developmentally disabled; |
|
(3) mentally disabled; |
|
(4) mentally ill; |
|
(5) mentally retarded; |
|
(6) handicapped; |
|
(7) cripple; and |
|
(8) crippled. |
|
(b) In enacting or revising statutes or resolutions, the |
|
legislature and the Texas Legislative Council are directed to |
|
replace, as appropriate, terms and phrases listed by Subsection (a) |
|
with the following preferred phrases or appropriate variations of |
|
those phrases: |
|
(1) "persons with disabilities"; |
|
(2) "persons with developmental disabilities"; |
|
(3) "persons with mental illness"; and |
|
(4) "persons with intellectual disabilities." |
|
(c) A statute or resolution is not invalid solely because it |
|
does not employ this section's preferred phrases. |
|
SECTION 2. Chapter 325, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Section 325.0123 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 325.0123. REVIEW OF CERTAIN AGENCIES FOR RESPECTFUL |
|
LANGUAGE. (a) As part of its review of a health and human services |
|
agency, the commission shall consider and make recommendations |
|
regarding the statutory revisions necessary to use the phrase |
|
"intellectual disability" instead of "mental retardation" and to |
|
use the phrase "person with intellectual disability" instead of |
|
"person with mental retardation." |
|
(b) As part of its review of an agency, the commission shall |
|
consider and recommend, as appropriate, statutory revisions in |
|
accordance with the person first respectful language initiative |
|
under Chapter 392. |
|
SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 531.0227 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 531.0227. PERSON FIRST RESPECTFUL LANGUAGE PROMOTION. |
|
The executive commissioner shall ensure that the commission and |
|
each health and human services agency use the terms and phrases |
|
listed as preferred under the person first respectful language |
|
initiative in Chapter 392 when proposing, adopting, or amending the |
|
commission's or agency's rules, reference materials, publications, |
|
and electronic media. |
|
SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 7, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 7.063 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 7.063. PERSON FIRST RESPECTFUL LANGUAGE PROMOTION. |
|
The commissioner shall ensure that the agency uses the terms and |
|
phrases listed as preferred under the person first respectful |
|
language initiative in Chapter 392, Government Code, when |
|
proposing, adopting, or amending the agency's rules, reference |
|
materials, publications, and electronic media. |
|
SECTION 5. Section 591.003, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended by adding Subdivisions (7-a) and (15-a) and amending |
|
Subdivisions (13) and (16) to read as follows: |
|
(7-a) "Intellectual disability" means significantly |
|
subaverage general intellectual functioning that is concurrent |
|
with deficits in adaptive behavior and originates during the |
|
developmental period. |
|
(13) "Mental retardation" means intellectual |
|
disability [means significantly subaverage general intellectual
|
|
functioning that is concurrent with deficits in adaptive behavior
|
|
and originates during the developmental period]. |
|
(15-a) "Person with intellectual disability" means a |
|
person determined by a physician or psychologist licensed in this |
|
state or certified by the department to have subaverage general |
|
intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior. |
|
(16) "Person with mental retardation" means a person |
|
with intellectual disability [a person determined by a physician or
|
|
psychologist licensed in this state or certified by the department
|
|
to have subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits
|
|
in adaptive behavior]. |
|
SECTION 6. It is not the intent of the legislature that the |
|
changes in law made by this Act affect the application or |
|
interpretation of the Penal Code or eligibility for any program. |
|
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |