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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to prepaid funeral benefits contracts; authorizing a fee. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 154.106, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.106. TRANSFER OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP. (a) A permit |
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holder shall notify the department and either the depository of the |
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money held under Subchapter F or the issuer of insurance policy |
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funding contracts under Subchapter E of a [contract to] transfer of |
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ownership of the permit holder's business or a transfer of 25 |
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percent or more of the stock or other ownership or membership |
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interest of the business in a single transaction. The notice must be |
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given: |
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(1) in the case of a voluntary transfer, not later than |
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the seventh day after the date the contract for transfer is |
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executed; or |
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(2) in the case of an involuntary transfer, not later |
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than the first business day after the date the permit holder |
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receives notice of the impending foreclosure or other involuntary |
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transfer. |
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(b) If the proposed transferee will own 51 percent or more |
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of the business and is not a permit holder, the proposed transferee |
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shall file an application for a permit with the department in |
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accordance with this subchapter. If the application is complete, |
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the commissioner shall approve or deny the application before the |
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16th day after the date the application was received. The transfer |
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of prepaid funeral benefits contracts of the permit holder that is |
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the transferor may not occur until after the date a permit is issued |
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to the applicant that is the transferee. |
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(c) If the commissioner denies the application, the |
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applicant may request a hearing not later than the 15th day after |
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the date on which notice of the determination is hand-delivered or |
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the notice is mailed, whichever date is earlier. |
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SECTION 2. Section 154.107, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.107. REQUIRED RENEWAL FOR [CERTAIN] SELLERS. (a) |
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A seller that [discontinues the sale of prepaid funeral benefits
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but] has outstanding contracts shall renew the seller's permit |
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until the contracts are fully discharged. |
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(b) A seller may renew the seller's permit as an |
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unrestricted permit if the seller: |
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(1) wishes to continue to sell prepaid funeral |
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benefits; and |
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(2) demonstrates to the commissioner that the seller |
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continues to meet the qualifications and satisfy the requirements |
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that apply to an applicant for a permit. |
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(c) A seller must renew the seller's permit as a restricted |
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permit if the seller: |
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(1) cannot demonstrate to the commissioner that the |
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seller continues to meet the qualifications and satisfy the |
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requirements that apply to an applicant for a permit; or |
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(2) no longer wishes to sell prepaid funeral benefits. |
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(d) A seller that holds a restricted permit may not sell |
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prepaid funeral benefits during the period a restricted permit is |
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in effect. A contract entered into by a seller that at the time the |
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contract is entered into holds a restricted permit is void and |
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unenforceable and is not eligible for payment from a guaranty fund |
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established under this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. Section 154.161(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The funeral provider under a prepaid funeral benefits |
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contract subject to this chapter shall: |
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(1) in compliance with applicable law, protect any |
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nonpublic personal financial and health information of the |
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purchaser and contract beneficiary in the possession of the funeral |
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provider; |
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(2) after the death of the contract beneficiary: |
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(A) deliver the contracted funeral merchandise |
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and services and cash advance items required under the contract, |
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subject to Section 154.1551; |
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(B) prepare a written pre-need to at-need |
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reconciliation to verify that the specified goods and services are |
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delivered or performed for the agreed price and promptly refund any |
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contract overcharges that may be revealed by the reconciliation; |
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(C) if advance payment of cash advance items was |
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included in the contract, prepare a reconciliation of proceeds |
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applied to cash advance items; and |
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(D) retain a copy of each reconciliation until |
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the third anniversary of the date of service; and |
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(3) with respect to each prepaid funeral benefits |
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contract for which the funeral provider is not also the seller: |
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(A) sign the reconciliations required by |
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Subdivision (2); |
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(B) promptly deliver the records that verify |
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contract performance to the seller, including the final at-need |
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contract, the certificate of performance, and the reconciliations |
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required under Subdivision (2); |
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(C) if requested by the seller, correct or |
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explain any discrepancy in a reconciliation required under |
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Subdivision (2); [and] |
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(D) subject to Subsection (d), provide copies of |
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any other records or documentation related to the offer, sale, and |
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performance of the contract that are reasonably requested by the |
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seller or the department, including records related to any refund |
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required by Section 154.1511 or 154.1551; and |
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(E) inform each seller with which the funeral |
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provider has an outstanding contract of any closure of the |
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provider's funeral establishments not later than the 15th day after |
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the date of closure. |
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SECTION 4. Section 154.253, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.253. DEPOSIT OF MONEY PAID OR COLLECTED. (a) Not |
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later than the 30th day after the date of collection, the money, |
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other than money retained as provided by Section 154.252, shall be |
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deposited: |
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(1) in a financial institution that has its main |
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office or a branch in this state in an interest-bearing restricted |
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account insured by the federal government; or |
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(2) in trust with a financial institution that has its |
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main office or a branch located in this state and is authorized to |
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act as a fiduciary in this state, to be invested by the financial |
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institution as trustee in accordance with this subchapter. |
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(b) An account described by Subsection (a), including a |
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trust account, shall be carried in the name of the funeral provider |
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or other entity to whom the purchaser makes payment and must include |
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the words "prepaid funeral benefits" or "pre-need funeral |
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benefits."[.] |
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SECTION 5. Section 154.3595, Finance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) A permit holder to which this section applies shall |
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notify each purchaser of an outstanding prepaid funeral benefits |
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contract of any closure of the funeral provider named in the |
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contract not later than the 90th day after the date of its receipt |
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of notice of the closure. |
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SECTION 6. Subchapter I, Chapter 154, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 154.400 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.400. INVESTIGATION AND SUBPOENA AUTHORITY. (a) If |
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the commissioner has a reasonable suspicion of a misallocation or |
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defalcation of prepaid funeral funds or an unauthorized sale of |
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prepaid funeral benefits, the commissioner may conduct |
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investigations as the commissioner considers necessary or |
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appropriate to determine whether: |
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(1) a misallocation or defalcation of prepaid funeral |
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funds has occurred; or |
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(2) an unauthorized sale of prepaid funeral benefits |
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has occurred. |
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(b) The commissioner may issue a subpoena to compel the |
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attendance and testimony of a person under oath or the production of |
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documents related to an investigation conducted under Subsection |
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(a). The subpoena may require attendance and production at the |
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department's offices in Austin, Texas, or at another place the |
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commissioner designates. |
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(c) A subpoena issued under this section to a financial |
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institution is not subject to Section 59.006. |
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(d) If a person refuses to obey a subpoena, a district court |
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in Travis County or the county in which the subpoena was served, on |
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application by the commissioner, may issue an order requiring the |
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person to appear before the commissioner and produce documents or |
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give evidence regarding the matter under investigation. |
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SECTION 7. Section 154.4061(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) If, after a hearing conducted as provided by Chapter |
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2001, Government Code, the trier of fact finds that a violation of |
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this chapter or a rule of the Finance Commission of Texas |
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establishes a pattern of wilful disregard for the requirements of |
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this chapter or rules of the finance commission, the trier of fact |
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may [shall] recommend to the commissioner that the maximum |
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administrative penalty permitted under Section 154.406 be imposed |
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on the person committing the violation or that the commissioner |
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cancel or not renew the person's permit under this chapter. |
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SECTION 8. Section 154.407, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.407. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The commissioner may sue |
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in a district court in Travis County or the county in which the |
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violation occurred to enjoin a violation or threatened violation |
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of: |
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(1) this chapter; or |
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(2) a final order of the commissioner or rule of the |
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commission. |
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SECTION 9. Section 154.4081(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) The person named in the order may request in writing an |
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opportunity for a hearing to show that the emergency order should be |
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stayed. The written request for a hearing must be filed with the |
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commissioner not later than the 30th day after the date on which the |
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order is hand-delivered or the order is mailed, whichever date is |
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earlier. On receipt of the request, the commissioner shall set a |
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time for the hearing before the 22nd day after the date the |
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commissioner received the request, unless extended at the request |
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of the person named in the order. |
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SECTION 10. Section 154.409(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The attorney general shall institute suit in the name of |
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this state against a person who violates this chapter in a district |
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court in Travis County or the county in which the violation |
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occurred. |
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SECTION 11. Section 154.412, Finance Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (c-1) and adding Subsection (h) to read as |
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follows: |
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(c-1) An emergency order remains in effect unless stayed by |
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the commissioner. The person named in the order may request in |
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writing an opportunity for a hearing to show that the emergency |
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order should be stayed. The written request for a hearing must be |
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filed with the commissioner not later than the 30th day after the |
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date on which the order is hand-delivered or the order is mailed, |
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whichever date is earlier. On receipt of the request, the |
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commissioner shall set a time before the 22nd day after the date the |
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commissioner received the request, unless extended at the request |
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of the person named in the order. The hearing is an administrative |
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hearing relating to the findings that support immediate effect of |
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the order. |
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(h) On certification by the commissioner, a record seized as |
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provided by Subsection (a) or a record created by or filed with the |
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department in connection with a seizure is admissible as evidence |
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in any proceeding before the commissioner without prior proof of |
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its correctness and without other proof. The certified record or a |
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certified copy of the record is prima facie evidence of the facts |
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contained in the record. This subsection does not limit another |
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provision of this subtitle or a provision of another law that |
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provides for the admission of evidence or its evidentiary value. |
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SECTION 12. Section 154.414, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.414. LIQUIDATION OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF PERSON |
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FOLLOWING SEIZURE OF MONEY AND RECORDS. After an order issued under |
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Section 154.412(a) becomes final and unappealable, the |
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commissioner may petition a [the] district court in Travis County |
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or in the county in which a person required to hold a permit under |
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this chapter resides to request the issuance of an order to show |
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cause why the business and affairs of that person should not be |
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liquidated and a receiver appointed by the court for that purpose |
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if: |
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(1) the person: |
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(A) failed to deposit money in accordance with |
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Subchapter F; |
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(B) misappropriated, converted, or illegally |
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withheld or failed or refused to pay on demand money entrusted to |
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that person that belongs to the beneficiary under a prepaid funeral |
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benefits contract; or |
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(C) allowed the person's permit to lapse or had |
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the permit revoked under this chapter and did not make adequate |
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provision for the administration of the money deposited with the |
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person for prepaid funeral benefits contracts in accordance with |
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the contract and applicable law, including rules; and |
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(2) the person failed or refused to correct the |
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violation before the 31st day after the date the person received |
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written notice from the commissioner. |
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SECTION 13. Subchapter I, Chapter 154, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 154.415 and 154.416 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.415. PROHIBITION ORDER. (a) The commissioner may |
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prohibit a person from participating in the business of prepaid |
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funeral benefits sales if the commissioner determines from |
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examination or other credible evidence that: |
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(1) the person: |
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(A) intentionally committed or participated in |
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the commission of an act described by Section 154.401; |
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(B) violated a final cease and desist order |
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issued by the department or another state agency related to the sale |
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of prepaid funeral benefits; or |
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(C) made, or caused to be made, false entries in |
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the records of a prepaid funeral benefits seller; |
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(2) because of the action by the person described by |
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Subdivision (1): |
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(A) the purchaser or seller of prepaid funeral |
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benefits has suffered or will probably suffer financial loss or |
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expense, or other damage; |
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(B) the interests of the purchaser have been or |
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could be prejudiced; or |
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(C) the person has received financial gain or |
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other benefit by reason of the action, or likely would have if the |
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action had not been discovered; and |
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(3) the action involves personal dishonesty on the |
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part of the person. |
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(b) If the commissioner has grounds for action under |
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Subsection (a) and finds that a prohibition order appears to be |
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necessary and in the best interest of the public, the commissioner |
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may serve a proposed prohibition order on a person alleged to have |
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committed or participated in the action. The proposed order must: |
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(1) be personally delivered or mailed by registered or |
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certified mail, return receipt requested; |
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(2) state with reasonable certainty the grounds for |
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prohibition; |
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(3) state the effective date of the order, which may |
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not be before the 21st day after the date the proposed order is |
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personally delivered or mailed; and |
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(4) state the duration of the order, including whether |
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the duration is perpetual. |
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(c) The commissioner may make a prohibition order perpetual |
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or effective for a specific period of time, may probate the order, |
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or may impose other conditions on the order. |
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(d) The order takes effect if the person against whom the |
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proposed order is directed does not request a hearing in writing |
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before the effective date. If the person does not request a hearing |
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before the effective date, the order is final and not appealable as |
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to that person. |
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(e) If the person requests a hearing as provided by |
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Subsection (d), the hearing must be conducted as provided by |
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Chapter 2001, Government Code, and commission rules. After the |
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hearing, the commissioner shall issue or decline to issue the |
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proposed order. The proposed order may be modified as necessary to |
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conform to the findings at the hearing. |
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(f) An order issued under Subsection (e) is immediately |
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final for purposes of enforcement and appeal. The order may be |
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appealed as provided by Sections 31.202, 31.203, and 31.204. |
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Sec. 154.416. APPLICATION FOR RELEASE FROM PROHIBITION |
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ORDER. (a) After the expiration of 10 years from the date of |
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issuance, a person who is subject to a prohibition order issued |
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under Section 154.415, regardless of the order's stated duration or |
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date of issuance, may apply to the commissioner to be released from |
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the order. |
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(b) The application must be made under oath and in the form |
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required by the commissioner. The application must be accompanied |
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by any required fees. |
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(c) The commissioner, in the exercise of discretion, may |
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approve or deny an application filed under this section. |
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(d) The commissioner's decision under Subsection (c) is |
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final and not appealable. |
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SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |