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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the requirements of a bail bond. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 17.08, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Art. 17.08. REQUISITES OF A BAIL BOND. A bail bond must |
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contain the following requisites: |
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1. That it be made payable to "The State of Texas"; |
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2. That the defendant and his sureties, if any, bind |
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themselves that the defendant will appear before the proper court |
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or magistrate to answer the accusation against him; |
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3. If the defendant is charged with a felony, that it state |
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that he is charged with a felony. If the defendant is charged with a |
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misdemeanor, that it state that he is charged with a misdemeanor; |
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4. That the bond be signed by name or mark by the principal |
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and sureties, if any, each of whom shall write thereon his mailing |
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address; |
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5. That the bond state the time and place, when and where the |
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accused binds himself to appear, and the court or magistrate before |
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whom he is to appear. The bond shall also bind the defendant to |
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appear before any court or magistrate before whom the cause may |
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thereafter be pending at any time when, and place where, his |
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presence may be required under this Code or by any court or |
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magistrate, but in no event shall the sureties be bound after the |
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earlier of: |
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(A) the date [such time as] the defendant receives an |
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order of deferred adjudication or is acquitted, sentenced, placed |
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on community supervision, or dismissed from the charge; or |
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(B) the date the bond expires; |
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6. The bond shall also be conditioned that the principal and |
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sureties, if any, will pay all necessary and reasonable expenses |
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incurred by any and all sheriffs or other peace officers in |
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rearresting the principal in the event he fails to appear before the |
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court or magistrate named in the bond at the time stated therein. |
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The amount of such expense shall be in addition to the principal |
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amount specified in the bond. The failure of any bail bond to |
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contain the conditions specified in this paragraph shall in no |
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manner affect the legality of any such bond, but it is intended that |
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the sheriff or other peace officer shall look to the defendant and |
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his sureties, if any, for expenses incurred by him, and not to the |
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State for any fees earned by him in connection with the rearresting |
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of an accused who has violated the conditions of his bond; |
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7. The bond must state an expiration date of not later than |
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the third anniversary of the date the principal signed the bond. |
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The expiration date of the bond may be extended for successive |
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one-year periods on motion of the defendant and, for a surety bond, |
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on submission of an affidavit for renewal that is signed by each |
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surety on the bond. |
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SECTION 2. Section 1, Article 17.09, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1. Where a defendant, in the course of a criminal |
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action, gives bail before any court or person authorized by law to |
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take same, for the defendant's [his] personal appearance before a |
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court or magistrate, to answer a charge against the defendant |
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[him], the [said] bond shall be, for the period specified by the |
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bond, valid and binding on [upon] the defendant and the defendant's |
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[his] sureties, if any, thereon, for the defendant's personal |
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appearance before the court or magistrate designated therein, as |
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well as before any other court to which same may be transferred, and |
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for any and all subsequent proceedings related [had relative] to |
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the charge, and each [such] bond shall be so conditioned except as |
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hereinafter provided. |
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SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a bail bond that is executed on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. A bail bond executed before the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law in effect at the time the bail bond was |
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executed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |