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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the issuance of digital license plates; authorizing a |
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fee. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 504, Transportation Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter B-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B-1. DIGITAL LICENSE PLATES |
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Sec. 504.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Digital license plate" means an electronic |
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display that is designed to: |
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(A) display the information required to be |
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included on a physical license plate; and |
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(B) be placed on the rear of a vehicle in lieu of |
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a physical license plate issued under this chapter. |
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(2) "Digital license plate provider" means a person |
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engaged in the business of providing digital license plate hardware |
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and services to vehicle owners, including the sale or lease of and |
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issuance of digital license plates. |
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Sec. 504.152. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. Except as |
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otherwise provided by this subchapter or a rule adopted under this |
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subchapter, a digital license plate issued under this subchapter is |
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subject to the laws of this state applicable to a physical license |
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plate. |
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Sec. 504.153. RULES. The board shall adopt rules as |
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necessary to implement and administer this subchapter. |
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Sec. 504.154. DIGITAL LICENSE PLATES AUTHORIZED; |
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FUNCTIONALITY. (a) The board by rule shall allow a vehicle |
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described by Subsection (b) to be equipped with a digital license |
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plate that is placed on the rear of the vehicle in lieu of a physical |
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license plate issued under this chapter. The rule must require the |
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owner of a vehicle issued a digital license plate to obtain a |
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physical license plate to be placed on the front of the vehicle |
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unless the vehicle is of a class of vehicles that is not required to |
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display two license plates, as provided by other law. |
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(b) A vehicle registered under Chapter 502 may be equipped |
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with a digital license plate only if the vehicle: |
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(1) is part of a commercial fleet, as defined by |
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Section 502.001; |
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(2) is owned or operated by a governmental entity; or |
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(3) is not a passenger vehicle. |
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(c) The department may contract with digital license plate |
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providers for the issuance of digital license plates, including any |
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services related to the issuance of digital license plates. |
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(d) Notwithstanding any other law, rules adopted under this |
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subchapter: |
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(1) shall authorize the display of the vehicle's |
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registration insignia on a digital license plate issued for the |
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vehicle in lieu of attaching the registration insignia to the |
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inside of the vehicle's windshield as required by Section 502.059; |
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(2) may establish a fee in an amount necessary to cover |
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any administrative costs incurred that relate to the issuance of a |
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digital license plate and exceed the administrative costs incurred |
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for the issuance of a physical license plate; |
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(3) shall prohibit a digital license plate provider |
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from contracting with the department under Subchapter J; |
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(4) shall authorize the use of a digital license plate |
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for electronic toll collection or to display a parking permit; and |
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(5) may establish procedures for displaying on a |
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digital license plate: |
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(A) an emergency alert or other public safety |
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alert issued by a governmental entity, including an alert |
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authorized under Subchapter L, M, or P, Chapter 411, Government |
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Code; |
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(B) vehicle manufacturer safety recall notices; |
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(C) static logo displays, including unique |
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displays for fleet vehicles; or |
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(D) advertising approved by the department. |
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Sec. 504.155. DIGITAL LICENSE PLATE REQUIREMENTS. (a) The |
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board by rule shall set the specifications and requirements for |
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digital license plates, including requirements for the placement of |
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digital license plates. The design of and information displayed on |
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a digital license plate must be approved by the department. |
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(b) A digital license plate issued under this subchapter |
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must: |
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(1) meet the specifications and requirements adopted |
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under Subsection (a); |
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(2) include the information required to be included on |
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a physical license plate and legibly display that information at |
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all times and in all light conditions, provided that the license |
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plate may display the information in a smaller typeface when the |
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vehicle is parked; |
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(3) have wireless connectivity capability; and |
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(4) provide benefits to law enforcement that meet or |
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exceed the benefits provided by physical license plates as of the |
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time of enactment of this subchapter and as determined by the |
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Department of Public Safety. |
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(c) The Department of Public Safety may test digital license |
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plates to ensure that the digital license plates comply with the |
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requirements of Subsection (b). |
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Sec. 504.156. DIGITAL LICENSE PLATE PROVIDER POWERS AND |
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DUTIES. A digital license plate provider with whom the department |
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contracts under Section 504.154: |
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(1) shall maintain a database of the digital license |
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plates issued by the provider in this state; |
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(2) shall make available a digital version of each |
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specialty license plate authorized by this chapter, other than |
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personalized license plates authorized for marketing and sale under |
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Subchapter J, provided that: |
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(A) each issuance of a specialty license plate |
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with restricted distribution, including a license plate authorized |
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under Subchapter C, D, E, or F, must be approved by the department; |
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and |
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(B) the provider shall remit to the department in |
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the manner prescribed by the department all money: |
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(i) payable to the department; or |
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(ii) required to be used or deposited in the |
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manner prescribed by the law establishing the license plate; |
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(3) may contract with the private vendor under |
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Subchapter J to make available a digital version of a personalized |
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license plate authorized for marketing and sale under that |
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subchapter, provided that the contract shall conform with any |
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applicable requirements of Subchapter J and the terms of the |
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private vendor's contract with the department; |
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(4) shall promptly update the display of the |
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registration insignia to reflect the current registration period |
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for the vehicle and, on request of the department, suspend the |
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display of the registration insignia or indicate on the license |
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plate that the registration insignia for the vehicle is expired; |
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(5) may provide any service related to the issuance of |
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a digital license plate that is authorized by board rule, including |
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the sale, lease, and installation of and customer service for a |
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digital license plate; and |
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(6) may charge a fee, payable in installments, for the |
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issuance of a digital license plate or any additional services |
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provided by the provider for that license plate. |
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Sec. 504.157. DEFENSE TO PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN OFFENSES. |
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It is a defense to prosecution of an offense involving the operation |
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of a motor vehicle and relating to the placement of a license plate |
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or the display of a registration insignia that the vehicle was |
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operated in compliance with rules issued under this subchapter |
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governing the placement of a digital license plate or the display of |
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a registration insignia on a digital license plate, as applicable. |
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SECTION 2. Not later than December 31, 2019, the board of |
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the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles shall adopt the rules |
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required by Subchapter B-1, Chapter 504, Transportation Code, as |
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added by this Act, and any other rules necessary to implement and |
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administer that subchapter. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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