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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to requiring a school district or open-enrollment charter |
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school to report data regarding restraints administered to, |
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complaints filed against, citations issued to, and arrests made of |
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students. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 37.0814 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.0814. REPORT TO AGENCY ON RESTRAINTS, COMPLAINTS, |
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CITATIONS, AND ARRESTS. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Citation" means a ticket issued to a student for a |
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Class C misdemeanor by a school district peace officer or other |
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peace officer acting under a memorandum of understanding described |
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by Subsection (g). |
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(2) "OC spray" means any aerosol-propelled |
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debilitation device that is composed of a lachrymatory chemical |
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compound that irritates the eyes to cause tears, pain, or temporary |
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blindness. The term includes pepper spray, capsicum spray, OC gas, |
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and oleoresin capsicum. |
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(3) "Restraint" means the use of physical force or a |
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mechanical device to significantly restrict the free movement of |
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all or a portion of a student's body. The term includes the use of: |
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(A) a baton or a similar club; |
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(B) OC spray; and |
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(C) a Taser. |
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(4) "Taser" means a device manufactured, sold, or |
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distributed by Taser International, Incorporated, that is |
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intended, designed, made, or adapted to incapacitate a person by |
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inflicting an electrical charge through the emission of a |
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projectile or conductive stream. The term, for purposes of this |
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section, includes a similar device manufactured, sold, or |
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distributed by another person. |
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(b) Not later than the 60th day after the last day of classes |
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for the academic year, the superintendent of a school district |
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shall electronically submit to the agency a report that contains |
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incident-based data describing the total number of the following |
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incidents occurring during the preceding academic year, organized |
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by campus: |
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(1) restraints administered to a student; |
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(2) complaints filed against a student under Section |
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37.145; |
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(3) citations issued to a student; and |
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(4) arrests made of a student. |
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(c) The incident-based data submitted under this section |
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must include, as applicable, information identifying: |
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(1) the age of the student; |
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(2) the gender of the student; |
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(3) the race or ethnicity of the student; |
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(4) whether the student is eligible for special |
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education services under Section 29.003; |
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(5) whether the student is a student of limited |
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English proficiency, as defined by Section 29.052; |
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(6) the nature of the offense; |
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(7) whether the offense occurred during regular school |
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hours; |
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(8) whether the offense occurred on school property or |
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off school property while the student was attending a |
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school-sponsored or school-related activity; |
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(9) the type of restraint administered to the student; |
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(10) the offense for which a complaint was filed |
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against the student or for which the student was issued a citation |
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or was arrested; and |
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(11) the campus at which the student was enrolled at |
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the time of the incident. |
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(d) The data collected for a report required under this |
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section does not constitute prima facie evidence of racial |
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profiling. |
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(e) A report required under this section may not include |
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information that identifies the peace officer who issued a |
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citation. The identity of the peace officer is confidential and not |
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subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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(f) A report required under this section may not include |
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personally identifiable student information and must comply with |
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the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. |
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Section 1232g). |
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(g) A school district that enters into a memorandum of |
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understanding with a local law enforcement agency for the provision |
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of a regular police presence on campus shall designate in the |
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memorandum of understanding which entity will be responsible for |
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collecting the data described by Subsection (b). |
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(h) The agency shall collect the reports required under this |
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section, compile the data, and make the data available to the |
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public. |
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SECTION 2. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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offense; and |
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(2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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title, relating to: |
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(A) the Public Education Information Management |
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System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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(B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 22; |
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(C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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(D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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28.0211; |
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(E) high school graduation requirements under |
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Section 28.025; |
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(F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; |
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(G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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Chapter 29; |
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(H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E |
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or E-1, Chapter 29; |
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(I) extracurricular activities under Section |
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33.081; |
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(J) discipline management practices or behavior |
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management techniques under Section 37.0021; |
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(K) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(L) public school accountability under |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; |
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(M) the requirement under Section 21.006 to |
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report an educator's misconduct; |
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(N) intensive programs of instruction under |
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Section 28.0213; [and] |
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(O) the right of a school employee to report a |
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crime, as provided by Section 37.148; and |
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(P) the reporting of certain information |
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regarding restraints, complaints, citations, and arrests under |
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Section 37.0814. |
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SECTION 3. This Act applies beginning with the 2017-2018 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |