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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment of a program for the collection, |
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transportation, recycling, and disposal of mercury-containing |
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lights. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 361, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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by adding Subchapter P to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER P. MERCURY-CONTAINING LIGHT COLLECTION PROGRAM |
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Sec. 361.471. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Manufacturer" means a business concern that owns |
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or owned a name brand of mercury-containing lights sold in this |
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state. |
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(2) "Mercury-containing light" means a lamp, bulb, |
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tube, or other device containing mercury that provides functional |
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illumination. |
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(3) "Out-of-service mercury-containing light" means a |
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mercury-containing light that is removed from a building in this |
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state and is intended to be discarded. |
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(4) "Retailer" means a person who sells lights |
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directly to a consumer through a selling or distribution mechanism, |
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including a sale using a catalog or the Internet. |
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(5) "Wholesaler" means a person engaged in the |
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distribution and wholesale selling of lighting components to |
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contractors who install lighting components and whose total |
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wholesale sales account for 80 percent or more of total sales. The |
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term does not include a manufacturer. |
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Sec. 361.472. MANUFACTURER PROGRAMS FOR MERCURY-CONTAINING |
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LIGHTS. (a) A manufacturer shall establish, finance, manage, and |
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maintain a program for the collection, transportation, recycling, |
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and disposal of out-of-service mercury-containing lights in |
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accordance with this subchapter, either individually or |
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collectively with other manufacturers. Each manufacturer is |
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responsible for collecting, handling, transporting, and recycling |
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or disposing of out-of-service mercury-containing lights through a |
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program in accordance with this subchapter and rules adopted under |
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this subchapter. |
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(b) A manufacturer or a group of manufacturers operating a |
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program collectively may contract with a retailer to provide a |
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point of collection for out-of-service mercury-containing lights, |
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either in the retailer's place of business or elsewhere. |
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Sec. 361.473. COLLECTION BINS. A manufacturer's program |
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established under Section 361.472 shall: |
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(1) provide collection bins for out-of-service |
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mercury-containing light collection to: |
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(A) wholesalers, at a cost not to exceed $25; and |
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(B) a local government that requests a collection |
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bin for use at a household hazardous waste collection facility or a |
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household hazardous waste event, at no cost to the local |
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government; and |
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(2) arrange to: |
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(A) collect the contents of the collection bins |
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provided under this section for proper handling, recycling, or |
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disposal; or |
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(B) pay the costs of shipping the contents of the |
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collection bins provided under this section for proper handling, |
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recycling, or disposal. |
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Sec. 361.474. PROGRAM EDUCATION AND OUTREACH. (a) A |
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manufacturer's program established under Section 361.472, in |
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accordance with commission rules, shall: |
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(1) make a public service announcement promoting the |
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proper management of out-of-service mercury-containing lights and |
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provide copies of the announcement to the commission for its use and |
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promotion; |
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(2) establish and provide to the commission the |
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address of a public Internet website through which visitors can |
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easily download templates of educational materials; |
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(3) to encourage greater participation in the proper |
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management of out-of-service mercury-containing lights throughout |
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this state, undertake to engage other stakeholders, including |
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waste, demolition, and lighting organizations and appropriate |
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state agencies and local governments; |
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(4) work with electric utilities in this state that |
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are participating in demand response programs involving lighting |
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replacement to encourage the utilities' participation in the |
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collection and proper management of out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights; |
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(5) encourage electric utilities to include an |
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educational insert in customers' utility bills; |
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(6) encourage wholesalers to support and participate |
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in educating customers on the proper management of out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights; |
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(7) encourage retailers' support and participation in |
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educating consumers on the proper management of out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights; and |
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(8) undertake other educational or outreach efforts |
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required by commission rule. |
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(b) This section expires January 1, 2015. |
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Sec. 361.475. EDUCATIONAL AND OUTREACH MATERIALS. (a) A |
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manufacturer's program established under Section 361.472, in |
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accordance with commission rules, shall develop, update as |
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necessary, and make available to retailers, wholesalers, and |
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household hazardous waste programs educational and other outreach |
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materials for: |
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(1) lighting contractors and associations of those |
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contractors; |
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(2) electric utilities and local governments that |
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provide utility services or household hazardous waste programs; and |
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(3) homeowners. |
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(b) Materials developed and made available under Subsection |
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(a) must include at least one of the following: |
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(1) signs designed for prominent, easily visible |
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display for viewing by consumers and contractors; |
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(2) written materials and templates of materials for |
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reproduction by retailers and wholesalers to be provided to the |
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consumer at the time of purchase or delivery of a light that include |
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information on: |
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(A) prohibited methods of disposing of |
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mercury-containing lights; |
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(B) proper management of out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights; and |
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(C) locations where out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights are collected for proper handling, |
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recycling, or disposal; |
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(3) advertising or promotional materials that inform |
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about out-of-service mercury-containing light collection |
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opportunities; or |
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(4) materials to be used in direct communications with |
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the consumer and contractor at the time a mercury-containing light |
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is purchased. |
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Sec. 361.476. COLLECTION INCENTIVES AND EDUCATION. A |
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manufacturer's program established under Section 361.472 shall |
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provide incentives and education to contractors, service |
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technicians, and homeowners to encourage the return of |
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out-of-service mercury-containing lights to established points of |
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collection. |
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Sec. 361.477. PROGRESS REPORT. On or before September 1 of |
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each year, a manufacturer, through a program established under |
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Section 361.472, shall submit to the commission and post on the |
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program's Internet website a report that includes: |
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(1) the number of out-of-service mercury-containing |
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lights the program collected in this state during the preceding |
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calendar year; |
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(2) the estimated total amount of mercury contained in |
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the out-of-service mercury-containing lights the program collected |
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during the preceding calendar year; |
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(3) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the program; |
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(4) beginning with the report due September 1, 2016, a |
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comparison to the performance standards for collection established |
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under Section 361.485; |
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(5) an accounting of the program's administrative |
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costs that includes: |
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(A) for a nonprofit organization's program, a |
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copy of Internal Revenue Service Form 990; or |
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(B) for a for-profit organization's program, |
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independently audited financial statements detailing revenues and |
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a full accounting of administrative costs incurred; |
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(6) a description of the outreach strategies employed |
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to increase participation and collection rates; |
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(7) examples of outreach and educational materials |
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used; |
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(8) names and locations of all participating points of |
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collection; |
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(9) the number of out-of-service mercury-containing |
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lights collected at each point of collection; |
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(10) the Internet website address at which the annual |
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report may be viewed online; |
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(11) a description of how the collected out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights were managed; |
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(12) modifications that the manufacturer is proposing |
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to make in its collection and recycling program; |
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(13) a summary of comments regarding the program that |
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have been received from stakeholders such as recyclers, local |
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governments, and nonprofit organizations; and |
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(14) any other information that would assist the |
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legislature in evaluating the effectiveness of this subchapter. |
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Sec. 361.478. LIGHT SALES PROHIBITED; LIST OF NONCOMPLIANT |
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MANUFACTURERS. (a) A person may not sell or offer for sale in this |
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state a light that is produced by a manufacturer that has been |
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listed on the commission's Internet website as a noncompliant |
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manufacturer for 120 or more consecutive days. |
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(b) On January 1 and July 1 of each year, the commission |
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shall post a list on its Internet website of manufacturers that are |
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not in compliance with this subchapter. |
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(c) A wholesaler or retailer that distributes or sells |
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mercury-containing lights shall monitor the commission's Internet |
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website to determine whether the sale of a manufacturer's lights is |
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in compliance with this subchapter. |
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Sec. 361.479. WHOLESALER DUTY: POINT OF COLLECTION. A |
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wholesaler that conducts business from a physical location in this |
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state shall provide at each of its places of business in this state |
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a point of collection for out-of-service mercury-containing |
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lights. |
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Sec. 361.480. DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION ON POINTS OF |
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COLLECTION. A retailer or wholesaler that distributes new lights |
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by mail to buyers in this state shall include with the sale of the |
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new light an Internet website address and toll-free telephone |
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number with instructions on obtaining a prepaid mail-in label that |
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a consumer may use to send an out-of-service mercury-containing |
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light to a point of collection for mercury-containing lights. |
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Sec. 361.481. WHOLESALER DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL AND |
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OUTREACH MATERIALS. A wholesaler shall distribute the educational |
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and outreach materials developed and made available under Section |
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361.475 to its customers. |
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Sec. 361.482. CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES. A contractor |
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who installs lighting components and who removes a |
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mercury-containing light shall handle the light in accordance with |
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rules adopted under this subchapter and take the light to a point of |
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collection with a collection bin operating in accordance with those |
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rules. |
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Sec. 361.483. RESPONSIBILITIES OF PERSON WHO DEMOLISHES |
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BUILDING. A person who demolishes a building shall remove any |
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mercury-containing lights from the building before demolition in |
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accordance with all applicable rules adopted under this subchapter |
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and take the lights to a point of collection that is authorized to |
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collect out-of-service mercury-containing lights. |
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Sec. 361.484. COMMISSION ORDER. The commission may order a |
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manufacturer or group of manufacturers operating a program to |
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revise the program and to take other necessary actions to comply |
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with this subchapter. |
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Sec. 361.485. COMMISSION PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. The |
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commission by rule shall: |
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(1) develop performance standards that specify |
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collection rates expressed as a percentage of out-of-service |
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mercury-containing lights becoming waste annually; and |
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(2) establish a methodology to estimate the number of |
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out-of-service mercury-containing lights becoming waste annually. |
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Sec. 361.486. SURVEY REGARDING MERCURY-CONTAINING LIGHTS |
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THAT BECOME WASTE. (a) Not later than March 1, 2012, a |
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manufacturer or group of manufacturers operating a program shall |
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present to the commission a survey plan and methodology for a survey |
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to provide statistically valid data on the number of |
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mercury-containing lights made by the manufacturer or group of |
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manufacturers that become waste annually in this state. |
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(b) The manufacturer or group of manufacturers shall |
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complete the survey not later than December 1, 2012, and shall |
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present all of the survey information to the commission not later |
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than December 31, 2012. |
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(c) This section expires January 1, 2013. |
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Sec. 361.487. DISPOSAL BAN. A manufacturer, wholesaler, or |
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retailer may not knowingly or intentionally offer for disposal at a |
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municipal solid waste landfill or incinerator a mercury-containing |
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light. |
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SECTION 2. (a) A manufacturer's program established under |
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Section 361.472, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, is |
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required to provide collection bins as provided by Section 361.473, |
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Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, only on and after July |
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1, 2012. |
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(b) A manufacturer's program established under Section |
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361.472, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, is required |
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to perform the duties provided by Section 361.474, Health and |
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Safety Code, as added by this Act, only on and after July 1, 2012. |
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(c) A manufacturer's program established under Section |
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361.472, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, is required |
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to develop, update, and make available educational and outreach |
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materials as provided by Section 361.475, Health and Safety Code, |
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as added by this Act, only on and after July 1, 2012. |
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(d) The first progress report required by Section 361.477, |
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Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, is due September 1, |
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2013. |
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(e) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall |
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begin posting the commission's list of noncompliant manufacturers |
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as provided by Section 361.478, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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this Act, on July 1, 2012. |
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(f) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall |
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adopt the commission's performance standards and methodology |
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required by Section 361.485, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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this Act, not later than January 1, 2015. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |