|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to a parent's right to intervene in the apprehension by a |
|
peace officer of a child for an emergency detention and certain |
|
requirements and restrictions applicable to an emergency |
|
detention. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 573.001, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (i) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Subject to Section 573.0011, a [A] peace officer, |
|
without a warrant, may take a person into custody, regardless of the |
|
age of the person, if the officer: |
|
(1) has reason to believe and does believe that: |
|
(A) the person is a person with mental illness; |
|
and |
|
(B) because of that mental illness there is a |
|
substantial risk of serious harm to the person or to others unless |
|
the person is immediately restrained; and |
|
(2) believes that there is not sufficient time to |
|
obtain a warrant before taking the person into custody. |
|
(i) A peace officer who takes a person into custody under |
|
Subsection (a) must use age-appropriate trauma-informed practices |
|
in responding to the situation. |
|
SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 573, Health and Safety |
|
Code, is amended by adding Sections 573.0011 and 573.0012 to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 573.0011. PARENT'S RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN EMERGENCY |
|
DETENTION OF CHILD. (a) In this section, "child" means a person |
|
younger than 18 years of age. |
|
(b) A parent, guardian, conservator, or other person |
|
standing in parental relation to a child who is made aware that the |
|
child is being placed under an emergency detention under this |
|
subchapter has the right to take custody of the child and may |
|
voluntarily seek treatment or services for the child from a |
|
provider of the person's choice. |
|
(c) A peace officer, including a school district peace |
|
officer commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, may not |
|
place a child under an emergency detention under this subchapter |
|
without first attempting to contact the child's parent, guardian, |
|
conservator, or other person standing in parental relation to the |
|
child and informing the person about the person's right under |
|
Subsection (b). |
|
(d) If a peace officer transports a child to a facility |
|
under Section 573.001, the officer must include a statement |
|
describing the officer's attempt to contact a parent, guardian, |
|
conservator, or other person standing in parental relation to the |
|
child, as required by Subsection (c), in the emergency detention |
|
form described by Section 573.002(d) that the officer files with |
|
the facility as a notification of detention under that section. |
|
(e) If a school district peace officer transports a child to |
|
a facility under Section 573.001, in addition to the requirement |
|
imposed by Subsection (d), the officer must also document the |
|
officer's attempt to contact a parent, guardian, conservator, or |
|
other person standing in parental relation to the child, as |
|
required by Subsection (c), in the child's student records with the |
|
school district, and the district must forward a copy of the |
|
applicable records to the child's parent, guardian, conservator, or |
|
other person standing in parental relation to the child. |
|
Sec. 573.0012. CERTAIN RESTRAINT DEVICES PROHIBITED ON |
|
CHILD 10 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER. (a) A peace officer may not use |
|
handcuffs, electrical devices, chemical agents, or any other |
|
similar devices intended for use in the control or management of |
|
detainees to apprehend a child 10 years of age or younger for |
|
purposes of an emergency detention under this subchapter unless the |
|
child poses an imminent risk of harm to the child or another person. |
|
(b) If a peace officer uses a restraint device described |
|
under Subsection (a) to apprehend a child, the officer must include |
|
in the emergency detention form described by Section 573.002(d) |
|
filed with a facility as a notification of detention under that |
|
section a statement describing the circumstances that formed the |
|
basis for the officer's belief that a risk of harm was imminent |
|
unless the child was immediately restrained. |
|
SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
|
the apprehension for an emergency detention that occurs on or after |
|
the effective date of this Act. An apprehension for emergency |
|
detention that occurs before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the apprehension for |
|
emergency detention occurred, and the former law is continued in |
|
effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |