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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a central database containing information about |
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offenders who have committed certain offenses against children or |
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offenses involving family or dating violence. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 42.015, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Art. 42.015. FINDING OF AGE OF VICTIM. In the trial of an |
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offense under Title 5 [Section 20.02, 20.03, or 20.04], Penal Code, |
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or an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit one of those |
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offenses, the judge shall make an affirmative finding of fact and |
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enter the affirmative finding in the judgment in the case if the |
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judge determines that the victim or intended victim was younger |
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than 17 years of age at the time of the offense. |
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SECTION 2. Section 411.088(b), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) The department may not charge for processing an |
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electronic inquiry, made through the use of the Internet, for |
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information described as public information under: |
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(1) Section 411.1355; or |
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(2) Article 62.005, Code of Criminal Procedure[, made
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through the use of the Internet]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 411.135(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Any person is entitled to obtain from the department: |
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(1) any information described as public information |
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under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, [as added by Chapter
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668, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997,] |
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including, to the extent available, a recent photograph of each |
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person subject to registration under that chapter; [and] |
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(2) criminal history record information maintained by |
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the department that relates to the conviction of or a grant of |
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deferred adjudication to a person for any criminal offense, |
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including arrest information that relates to the conviction or |
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grant of deferred adjudication; and |
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(3) any information described as public information |
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under Section 411.1355. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 411.1355 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 411.1355. CENTRAL DATABASE OF OFFENDERS WHO HAVE |
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COMMITTED OFFENSES INVOLVING FAMILY VIOLENCE. (a) The department |
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shall maintain a computerized central database containing |
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information regarding persons who: |
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(1) on three or more occasions have been convicted of |
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an offense for which an affirmative finding was made under Article |
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42.013 or 42.015, Code of Criminal Procedure, the most recent of |
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which was an offense under: |
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(A) Section 22.01, Penal Code, for which the |
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punishment was enhanced because the offense was committed against a |
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person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is |
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described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; or |
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(B) Section 25.11, Penal Code; and |
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(2) were 17 years of age or older on the date at least |
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three of the offenses described by Subdivision (1) were committed. |
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(b) The information contained in the database is public |
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information, with the exception of any information: |
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(1) regarding the person's social security number, |
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driver's license number, or telephone number; or |
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(2) that would identify the victim of the offense with |
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respect to which the affirmative finding was made. |
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(c) The database maintained by the department under this |
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section must contain, to the extent the information is available to |
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the department: |
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(1) the person's full name, each alias used by the |
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person, and the person's date of birth; |
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(2) a physical description and recent photograph of |
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the person; |
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(3) a list of offenses for which the person was |
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convicted and for which the court made an affirmative finding of |
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family violence, the date of conviction for each offense, and the |
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punishment prescribed for each offense; and |
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(4) an indication as to whether the person was |
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discharged, placed on community supervision, or released on parole |
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or to mandatory supervision following the conviction for each |
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offense. |
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(d) The department shall permit a person whose name is |
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included in the database established under this section to petition |
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the department for removal of the person's name from the database, |
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and the department shall remove the person's name from the database |
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in response to the petition if: |
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(1) an order of expunction is issued under Chapter 55, |
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Code of Criminal Procedure, with respect to one of the offenses |
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described by Subsection (a), unless the person has three or more |
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other convictions for an offense described by that subsection; or |
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(2) during the seven-year period preceding the date of |
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the petition, the person is not convicted of an offense described by |
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Subsection (a). |
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(e) On the website through which a person may search the |
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database described by this section, the department shall include |
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information regarding: |
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(1) the manner in which a person may petition the |
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department for removal of the person's name from the database; |
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(2) the circumstances under which the department will |
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grant the petition; and |
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(3) contact information for family violence |
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organizations. |
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(f) The department shall consult with a representative of a |
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statewide advocacy organization for issues related to family |
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violence regarding implementation of the database and the |
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information required to be included on the database website under |
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Subsection (e)(3). |
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SECTION 5. The central database required by Section |
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411.1355, Government Code, as added by this Act, must be designed |
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and implemented not later than January 1, 2014, and may only include |
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information concerning persons convicted of at least one offense |
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committed on or after the effective date of this Act for which an |
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affirmative finding of family violence is made under Article 42.013 |
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or 42.015, Code of Criminal Procedure. For purposes of this |
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section, an offense was committed on or after the effective date of |
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this Act if each element of the offense occurred on or after that |
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date. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |