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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to accommodating voters with a disability. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 63.0015, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (f) to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) An election officer shall [may] accept a person with a |
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mobility problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to |
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ambulate who is offering to vote before accepting others offering |
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to vote at the polling place who arrived before the person. |
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(c) Notice of the priority given to persons with a mobility |
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problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to ambulate |
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shall be posted: |
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(1) at [one or more locations in] each entrance to a |
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polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote; |
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(2) on the Internet website of the secretary of state; |
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and |
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(3) on each Internet website relating to elections |
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maintained by a county. |
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(d) The notice required by Subsection (c) must read: |
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"Pursuant to Section 63.0015, Election Code, an election officer |
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shall [may] give voting order priority to individuals with a |
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mobility problem that substantially impairs the person's ability to |
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move around. A person assisting an individual with a mobility |
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problem may also, at the individual's request, be given voting |
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order priority. Disabilities and conditions that may qualify you |
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for voting order priority include paralysis, lung disease, the use |
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of portable oxygen, cardiac deficiency, severe limitation in the |
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ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic |
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condition, wheelchair confinement, arthritis, foot disorder, the |
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inability to walk 200 feet without stopping to rest, or use of a |
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brace, cane, crutch, or other assistive device." |
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(f) All procedures and accommodations related to voting |
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available for voters with disabilities, including voting under |
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Section 64.009, shall be posted in an accessible manner on the |
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county clerk's Internet website. |
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SECTION 2. Section 64.009, Election Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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(e) At each polling place two parking spaces shall be |
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reserved for voting under this section. The spaces may not be |
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parking spaces designated specifically for persons with |
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disabilities. The parking spaces must be clearly marked for use by a |
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voter who is unable to enter the polling place with a sign. The sign |
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must have a telephone number that a voter may call or text to |
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request assistance from election officials at the polling place. |
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SECTION 3. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, as effective |
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September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The officially prescribed application form for an early |
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voting ballot must include: |
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(1) immediately preceding the signature space the |
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statement: "I certify that the information given in this |
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application is true, and I understand that giving false information |
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in this application is a crime."; |
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(2) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; |
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(3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter |
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registration number and county election precinct of registration, |
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with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish |
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that information does not invalidate the application; and |
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(4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: |
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(A) a space for an applicant applying on the |
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ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date |
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on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address |
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outside the county; |
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(B) a space for indicating the fact that an |
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applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the |
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applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or |
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lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; |
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(C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone |
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number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to |
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furnish that information does not invalidate the application; |
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(D) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to |
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which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or |
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relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable; |
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(E) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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the ground of confinement in jail or involuntary civil commitment |
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to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is |
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the address of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (7), |
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if applicable; |
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(F) a space for an applicant applying on the |
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ground of age or disability to indicate if the application is an |
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application under Section 86.0015; |
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(G) spaces for entering the signature, printed |
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name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; |
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(H) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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condition prescribed by Section 81.005; [and] |
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(I) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c); and |
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(J) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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the ground of disability to indicate that the voter would like to |
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receive a ballot under Section 86.0035. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 84.0121 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 84.0121. CLERK TO POST APPLICATION FORM ONLINE. (a) |
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The early voting clerk shall post the official application form for |
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an early voting ballot on the clerk's Internet website in a format |
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that allows a person to easily complete the application directly on |
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the website before printing. |
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(b) The early voting clerk may use the application form |
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provided by the secretary of state under Section 84.013 or the early |
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voting clerk's own application form. |
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SECTION 5. Section 84.013, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 84.013. APPLICATION FORMS FURNISHED BY SECRETARY OF |
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STATE. (a) The secretary of state shall maintain a supply of the |
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official application forms for ballots to be voted by mail and shall |
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furnish the forms in reasonable quantities without charge to |
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individuals or organizations requesting them for distribution to |
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voters. |
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(b) The secretary of state shall provide a printable |
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application for a ballot by mail in a format that complies with |
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Section 84.0121(a) to the early voting clerk for use under that |
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section. |
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SECTION 6. Section 86.003, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the [The] |
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balloting materials for voting by mail shall be provided to the |
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voter by mail. A ballot provided by any other method may not be |
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counted. |
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(e) If a voter is eligible for early voting by mail on the |
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ground of disability, the balloting materials may be provided in |
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accordance with Section 86.0035. |
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SECTION 7. Chapter 86, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 86.0035 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 86.0035. DIGITAL REMOTE VOTING. (a) In this section, |
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"tactile marking" means a method of identifying certain materials |
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based on touch, and includes a hole punch, a cut corner, or a |
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tactile sticker. |
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(b) The secretary of state shall implement a program to |
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allow a voter eligible for early voting on the ground of disability |
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to remotely receive and mark an early voting ballot to be voted by |
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mail using assistive technology equipment. |
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(c) The program implemented under this section must allow a |
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voter to receive and mark an early voting ballot to be voted by mail |
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without assistance. |
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(d) Section 86.010 applies to a voter voting a ballot under |
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this section. |
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(e) Subject to Subsection (h), a voter receiving and marking |
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a ballot under this section shall print the marked ballot and return |
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it in a manner provided by Section 86.006. |
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(f) If a voter receives a ballot under this section, the |
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early voting clerk shall provide an official ballot envelope and |
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carrier envelope to the voter by mail. The ballot envelope and |
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carrier envelope must include tactile marking to help the voter |
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identify and distinguish between the envelopes. |
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(g) A ballot under this section may not be rejected under |
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Subchapter C, Chapter 87, on the sole basis that: |
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(1) the marked ballot is printed on regular paper; or |
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(2) the voter's signature is not in the correct |
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location on the carrier envelope, if the voter's signature is |
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clearly visible and determined to be the signature of the voter. |
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(h) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and procedures |
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to implement this section. Rules adopted under this subsection may |
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include rules providing for an additional secure method of |
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returning a ballot under this section. |
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SECTION 8. Section 104.004(e), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(e) If the voter is physically unable to enter the early |
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voting polling place without personal assistance or a likelihood of |
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injuring the voter's health, the clerk shall deliver the balloting |
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materials to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb |
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following the procedures prescribed by Section 64.009. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
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legislative session. |