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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the operation of a gas-powered bicycle. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 502.143, Transportation Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 502.143. OTHER VEHICLES. An owner may not register the |
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following vehicles for operation on a public highway: |
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(1) power sweepers; |
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(2) motorized mobility devices; |
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(3) electric personal assistive mobility devices; |
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[and] |
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(4) electric bicycles; and |
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(5) gas-powered bicycles, as defined by Section |
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541.201. |
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SECTION 2. Section 521.225, Transportation Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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(e) For the purposes of this section, a gas-powered bicycle, |
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as defined by Section 541.201, is not a moped. |
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SECTION 3. Section 541.201, Transportation Code, is amended |
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by adding Subdivision (4-a) and amending Subdivisions (8) and (11) |
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to read as follows: |
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(4-a) "Gas-powered bicycle" means a bicycle that: |
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(A) is designed to be propelled by a gas motor, |
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exclusively or in combination with the application of human power; |
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(B) cannot attain a speed of more than 20 miles |
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per hour without the application of human power; and |
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(C) does not exceed 100 pounds. |
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(8) "Moped" means a motor-driven cycle that cannot |
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attain a speed in one mile of more than 30 miles per hour, has an |
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[and the] engine that [of which:
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[(A)] cannot produce more than two-brake |
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horsepower, [;] and |
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[(B)] if the engine is an internal combustion |
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engine, has a piston displacement of 50 cubic centimeters or less |
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and connects to a power drive system that does not require the |
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operator to shift gears. The term does not include a gas-powered |
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bicycle. |
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(11) "Motor vehicle" means a self-propelled vehicle or |
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a vehicle that is propelled by electric power from overhead trolley |
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wires. The term does not include an electric bicycle, a gas-powered |
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bicycle, or an electric personal assistive mobility device, as |
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defined by Section 551.201. |
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SECTION 4. Section 551.002, Transportation Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 551.002. MOPED, [AND] ELECTRIC BICYCLE, AND |
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GAS-POWERED BICYCLE INCLUDED. A provision of this subtitle |
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applicable to a bicycle also applies to: |
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(1) a moped, other than a provision that by its nature |
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cannot apply to a moped; [and] |
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(2) an electric bicycle, other than a provision that |
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by its nature cannot apply to an electric bicycle; and |
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(3) a gas-powered bicycle, other than a provision that |
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by its nature cannot apply to a gas-powered bicycle. |
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SECTION 5. Section 551.351(2), Transportation Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(2) "Pocket bike or minimotorbike" means a |
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self-propelled vehicle that is equipped with an electric motor or |
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internal combustion engine having a piston displacement of less |
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than 50 cubic centimeters, is designed to propel itself with not |
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more than two wheels in contact with the ground, has a seat or |
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saddle for the use of the operator, is not designed for use on a |
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highway, and is ineligible for a certificate of title under Chapter |
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501. The term does not include: |
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(A) a moped or motorcycle; |
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(B) an electric bicycle, gas-powered bicycle, or |
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motor-driven cycle, as defined by Section 541.201; |
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(C) a motorized mobility device, as defined by |
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Section 542.009; |
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(D) an electric personal assistive mobility |
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device, as defined by Section 551.201; or |
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(E) a neighborhood electric vehicle, as defined |
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by Section 551.301. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |