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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to elimination of the authority of certain county school |
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districts to impose ad valorem taxes and to a procedure under which |
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those districts may be abolished. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. (a) This section only applies to a county |
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school district in a county with a population of 2.2 million or more |
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and that is adjacent to a county with a population of more than |
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600,000. |
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(b) On or after January 1, 2018, a county school district |
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may not impose an ad valorem tax. |
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(c) An ad valorem tax formerly assessed by a county school |
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district shall continue to be assessed by the county on behalf of |
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the district solely for the purpose of paying the principal of and |
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interest on any bonds issued by the district until all bonds are |
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paid in full. This subsection applies only to a bond issued before |
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the effective date of this Act for which the tax receipts were |
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obligated. On payment of all bonds issued by the county school |
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district, the ad valorem tax may not be assessed. |
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(d) In the manner provided by rule of the commissioner of |
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education, the county shall collect any delinquent taxes imposed by |
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or on behalf of the county school district and distribute the |
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collected delinquent taxes that are not obligated to pay bonds to |
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the component school districts in the county in proportionate |
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shares equal to the proportion that the membership in each district |
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bears to total membership in the county as of May 1, 2017. |
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(e) A county school district shall be abolished in |
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accordance with this section unless component school districts with |
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75 percent or more of the student population for all school |
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districts in the county elect each school year to participate in |
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services offered by the county school district. Beginning at the |
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end of the 2017-2018 school year, the commissioner of education |
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shall determine at the end of each school year whether the county |
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school district achieved the required participation level during |
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that year. If the county school district failed to achieve that |
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level, a dissolution committee shall be formed as provided by |
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Subsection (f) of this section, and the county school district, |
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board of county school trustees, and office of county school |
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superintendent are abolished effective September 1 of the year |
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following the year in which the dissolution committee is formed. |
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(f) As soon as practicable, a dissolution committee shall be |
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formed for a county school district to be abolished as provided by |
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Subsection (e) of this section. The dissolution committee is |
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responsible for all financial decisions for the county school |
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district to be abolished, including asset distribution and payment |
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of all debt obligations. |
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(g) A dissolution committee required by Subsection (f) of |
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this section shall be appointed by the comptroller and include: |
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(1) one financial advisor; |
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(2) one chief financial officer employed by a school |
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district located in the same county as the county school district |
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for which the dissolution committee is formed; and |
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(3) one certified public accountant. |
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(h) The dissolution committee is subject to the open |
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meetings requirements under Chapter 551, Government Code, and |
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public information requirements under Chapter 552, Government |
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Code. |
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(i) Members of the dissolution committee may not receive |
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compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for actual and |
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necessary expenses incurred in performing the functions of the |
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dissolution committee. |
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(j) The dissolution committee shall determine the manner in |
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which all assets, liabilities, contracts, and services of the |
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county school district to be abolished are divided, transferred, or |
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discontinued. The dissolution committee shall create a sinking |
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fund to deposit all money received in the abolishment of the county |
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school district for the payment of all debts of the county school |
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district. |
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(k) The dissolution committee shall distribute the assets |
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remaining after discharge of the liabilities of the county school |
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district to the component school districts in the county in |
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proportionate shares equal to the proportion that the membership in |
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each district bears to total membership in the county as of May 1 of |
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the year the county school district is abolished. The dissolution |
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committee shall liquidate county school district assets as |
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necessary to discharge county school district liabilities and |
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facilitate the distribution of assets. A person authorized by the |
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dissolution committee shall execute any documents necessary to |
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complete the transfer of assets, liabilities, or contracts. |
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(l) The dissolution committee shall encourage the component |
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school districts to: |
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(1) continue sharing services previously received |
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through the county school district; and |
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(2) give preference to private sector contractors to |
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continue services previously provided by the county school |
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district. |
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(m) The chief financial officer and financial advisor for |
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the county school district shall provide assistance to the |
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dissolution committee in abolishing the county school district. |
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(n) The Texas Education Agency shall provide assistance to a |
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dissolution committee in the distribution of assets, liabilities, |
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contracts, and services of a county school district abolished by |
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this Act. |
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(o) Any dissolution committee created as provided by this |
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Act is abolished on the date all debt obligations of the county |
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school district are paid in full and all assets distributed to |
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component school districts. |
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(p) For purposes of Subsection (g) of this section, |
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"financial advisor" includes a person or business entity who acts |
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as a financial advisor, financial consultant, money or investment |
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manager, or broker. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter G, Chapter 11, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 11.305 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 11.305. COUNTYWIDE EQUALIZATION TAX PROHIBITED IN |
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CERTAIN COUNTIES. Notwithstanding former Chapter 18, as that |
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chapter existed on May 1, 1995, a county school district in a county |
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with a population of 2.2 million or more and that is adjacent to a |
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county with a population of more than 600,000 may not levy, assess, |
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or collect a countywide equalization tax. |
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SECTION 3. Section 45.002, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 45.002. MAINTENANCE TAXES. (a) Except as provided by |
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Subsection (b), the [The] governing board of an independent school |
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district, including the city council or commission that has |
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jurisdiction over a municipally controlled independent school |
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district, the governing board of a rural high school district, and |
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the commissioners court of a county, on behalf of each common school |
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district under its jurisdiction, may levy, assess, and collect |
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annual ad valorem taxes for the further maintenance of public |
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schools in the district, subject to Section 45.003. |
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(b) A county school district in a county with a population |
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of 2.2 million or more and that is adjacent to a county with a |
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population of more than 600,000 may not levy, assess, or collect |
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annual ad valorem taxes for the maintenance of a public school. |
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SECTION 4. Section 11.305, Education Code, as added by this |
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Act, and Section 45.002, Education Code, as amended by this Act, |
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apply beginning with the 2018 tax year. Notwithstanding Section |
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11.305, Education Code, as added by this Act, or Section 45.002, |
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Education Code, as amended by this Act, a county school district may |
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collect annual ad valorem taxes levied or assessed for the 2017 or |
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an earlier tax year. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |