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AN ACT
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relating to requirements in a suit for the removal of human remains |
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from a cemetery. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 711.004, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (c) and (d) and adding Subsection |
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(d-1) to read as follows: |
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(c) If the consent required by Subsection (a) cannot be |
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obtained, the remains may be removed by permission of a district |
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court of the county in which the cemetery is located. Before the |
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date of application to the court for permission to remove remains |
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under this subsection, notice must be given to: |
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(1) the cemetery organization operating the cemetery |
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in which the remains are interred or if the cemetery organization |
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cannot be located or does not exist, the Texas Historical |
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Commission; |
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(2) each person whose consent is required for removal |
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of the remains under Subsection (a); and |
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(3) any other person or entity that the court |
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subsequently requires to be served. |
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(d) For the purposes of Subsection (c) and except as |
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provided by this subsection or Subsection (d-1) or (k), personal |
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notice must be given not later than the 11th day before the date of |
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application to the court for permission to remove the remains, or |
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notice by certified or registered mail must be given not later than |
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the 16th day before the date of application. In an emergency |
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circumstance described by Subsection (l) that necessitates |
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immediate removal of remains from a plot, the court shall hear an |
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application for permission to remove remains under Subsection (c) |
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not later than the first business day after the application is made. |
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In an emergency circumstance described by this subsection, personal |
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notice may be given on the date the application is made. |
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(d-1) If the court subsequently requires an additional |
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person or entity to be served under Subsection (c)(3), that |
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additional service must be performed not later than the 11th day |
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after the date of the judge's order. Service may not be required |
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for any court appointed representative or other court appointed |
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official. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 711.010(b) and (c), Health and Safety |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) On petition of the owner of the property, a district |
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court of the county in which an unknown cemetery is discovered or an |
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abandoned cemetery is located may order the removal of any |
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dedication for cemetery purposes that affects the property if the |
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court finds that the removal of the dedication is in the public |
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interest. If a court orders the removal of a dedication of a |
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cemetery and all human remains in that cemetery have not previously |
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been removed, the court shall order the removal of the human remains |
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from the cemetery to: |
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(1) a perpetual care cemetery; [or] |
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(2) a municipal or county cemetery; or |
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(3) any other place on the owner's property that the |
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district court finds is in the public interest. |
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(c) In addition to any notice required by Section 711.004, |
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notice of a petition filed under Subsection (b) must be given to the |
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Texas Historical Commission and to the county historical commission |
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of the county in which the cemetery is located. The court may |
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consult the Texas Historical Commission and the county historical |
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commission in making a decision under this section [may intervene
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and become parties to the suit]. The court may also designate or |
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appoint any person, party, court appointed representative, or |
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official the court considers necessary to assist in determining |
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whether the removal is in the public interest. |
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SECTION 3. Section 711.036(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) An owner of land adjacent to a cemetery for which a |
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cemetery organization or other governing body does not exist may |
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petition a district court of the county in which the cemetery is |
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located to remove any human remains and the dedication for all or |
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any portion of the cemetery. In addition to the notice required by |
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Section 711.004, notice of a petition filed under this subsection |
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must be given to the Texas Historical Commission and to the county |
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historical commission of the county in which the cemetery is |
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located. The court may consult the Texas Historical Commission and |
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the county historical commission in making a decision under this |
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section [may intervene and become parties to the suit]. The court |
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may also designate or appoint any person, party, court appointed |
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representative, or official the court considers necessary to assist |
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in determining whether the removal is in the public interest. |
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Unknown next of kin of deceased persons buried in the cemetery shall |
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be served by publication of a notice in a newspaper of general |
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circulation in the county in which the cemetery is located, or if |
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there is not a newspaper of general circulation in the county, in a |
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newspaper of general circulation in an adjacent county. A |
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reasonable good faith effort shall be made to remove all remains and |
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monuments from the cemetery or that portion of the cemetery for |
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which the dedication is to be removed. |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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a suit involving the removal of remains from an abandoned, unknown, |
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or unverified cemetery pending in a trial court on the effective |
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date of this Act or filed on or after that date. A suit involving |
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the removal of remains from an abandoned, unknown, or unverified |
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cemetery in which a final order is rendered before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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order was rendered, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2430 was passed by the House on May 3, |
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2019, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 0, 1 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2430 was passed by the Senate on May |
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22, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: _____________________ |
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Date |
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_____________________ |
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Governor |