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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to franchise tax credits for creating quality jobs for |
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veterans. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapters P and Q to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER P. TAX CREDITS FOR CERTAIN |
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VETERAN JOB CREATION ACTIVITIES |
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Sec. 171.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Agricultural processing" means an establishment |
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primarily engaged in activities described in categories 0724, |
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2011-2099, 2211, 2231, 2824, 2833, 2834, 2835, 2836, 2841, |
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3111-3199, 3262, or 3952, in product classes 28692 or 28698 of |
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category 2869, or in product classes 28992 or 28994 of category 2899 |
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of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by |
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the United States Department of Labor. |
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(2) "Central administrative offices" means an |
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establishment primarily engaged in performing management or |
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support services for other establishments of the same enterprise. |
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An enterprise consists of all establishments having more than 50 |
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percent common direct or indirect ownership. |
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(3) "Data processing" means an establishment |
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primarily engaged in activities described in categories 7371-7379 |
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of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by |
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the United States Department of Labor. |
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(4) "Distribution" means an establishment primarily |
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engaged in activities described in categories 5012-5199 of the 1987 |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the United |
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States Department of Labor. |
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(5) "Group health benefit plan" means: |
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(A) a health plan provided by a health |
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maintenance organization established under Chapter 843, Insurance |
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Code; |
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(B) a health benefit plan approved by the |
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commissioner of insurance; or |
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(C) a self-funded or self-insured employee |
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welfare benefit plan that provides health benefits and is |
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established in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income |
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Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. Section 1001 et seq.). |
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(6) "Manufacturing" means an establishment primarily |
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engaged in activities described in categories 2011-3999 of the 1987 |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the United |
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States Department of Labor. |
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(7) "Qualified business" means an establishment |
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primarily engaged in agricultural processing, central |
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administrative offices, distribution, data processing, |
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manufacturing, research and development, or warehousing. |
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(8) "Qualifying job" means a new permanent full-time |
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job that: |
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(A) pays an annual wage of at least $50,000, |
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subject to Section 171.772; |
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(B) is covered by a group health benefit plan for |
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which the business pays at least 80 percent of the premiums or other |
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charges assessed under the plan for the employee; and |
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(C) is not created to replace a previous |
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employee. |
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(9) "Research and development" means an establishment |
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primarily engaged in activities described in category 8731 of the |
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1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the |
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United States Department of Labor. |
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(10) "Veteran" means a person who: |
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(A) has served in: |
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(i) the army, navy, air force, coast guard, |
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or marine corps of the United States or the United States Public |
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Health Service under 42 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq., as amended; |
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(ii) the Texas military forces as defined |
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by Section 437.001; or |
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(iii) an auxiliary service of one of those |
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branches of the armed forces; and |
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(B) has been honorably discharged from the branch |
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of the service in which the person served. |
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(10) "Warehousing" means an establishment primarily |
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engaged in activities described in categories 4221-4226 of the 1987 |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the United |
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States Department of Labor. |
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Sec. 171.702. BIENNIAL ADJUSTMENT OF WAGE FOR QUALIFYING |
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JOB. (a) In this section, "consumer price index" means the average |
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over a state fiscal biennium of the Consumer Price Index for All |
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Urban Consumers (CPI-U), U.S. City Average, published monthly by |
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the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, or its successor in |
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function. |
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(b) Beginning in 2016, on January 1 of each even-numbered |
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year, the wage amount prescribed by Section 171.771(8) is increased |
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or decreased by an amount equal to the amount prescribed by that |
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section on December 31 of the preceding year multiplied by the |
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percentage increase or decrease during the preceding state fiscal |
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biennium in the consumer price index and rounded to the nearest |
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dollar. |
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(c) The amount determined under Subsection (b) applies to a |
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report originally due on or after the date the determination is |
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made. |
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(d) The comptroller shall make the determination required |
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by this section and may adopt rules related to making that |
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determination. |
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(e) A determination by the comptroller under this section is |
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final and may not be appealed. |
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Sec. 171.703. ELIGIBILITY. A taxable entity is eligible |
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for a credit against the tax imposed under this chapter if the |
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taxable entity: |
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(1) is a qualified business; and |
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(2) creates a minimum of 10 qualifying jobs. |
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Sec. 171.704. AMOUNT OF CREDIT. A taxable entity may |
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establish a credit equal to 25 percent of the total wages paid by |
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the taxable entity for each qualifying job filled by a veteran |
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during each of the first 12 months of employment of the person hired |
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to perform the job that occur during the period on which the report |
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is based. |
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Sec. 171.705. LENGTH OF CREDIT. The credit established |
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shall be claimed in five equal installments of one-fifth the credit |
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amount over the five consecutive reports beginning with the report |
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based on the period during which the qualifying jobs were created. |
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Sec. 171.706. LIMITATIONS. (a) The total credit claimed |
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under this subchapter for a report, including the amount of any |
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carryforward credit under Section 171.707, may not exceed 50 |
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percent of the amount of franchise tax due for the report before any |
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other applicable tax credits. |
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(b) The total credit claimed under this subchapter and |
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Subchapter Q for a report, including the amount of any carryforward |
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credits, may not exceed the amount of franchise tax due for the |
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report after any other applicable credits. |
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Sec. 171.707. CARRYFORWARD. (a) If a taxable entity is |
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eligible for a credit that exceeds the limitations under Section |
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171.706, the taxable entity may carry the unused credit forward for |
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not more than five consecutive reports. |
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(b) A carryforward is considered the remaining portion of an |
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installment that cannot be claimed in the current year because of a |
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limitation under Section 171.706. A carryforward is added to the |
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next year's installment of the credit in determining the limitation |
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for that year. A credit carryforward from a previous report is |
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considered to be used before the current year installment. |
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Sec. 171.708. CERTIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY. (a) For the |
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initial and each succeeding report on which a credit is claimed |
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under this subchapter, the taxable entity shall file with its |
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report, on a form provided by the comptroller, information that |
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sufficiently demonstrates that the taxable entity is eligible for |
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the credit. |
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(b) The burden of establishing entitlement to and the value |
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of the credit is on the taxable entity. |
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(c) A credit expires under this subchapter and the taxable |
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entity may not take any remaining installment of the credit if in |
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one of the five years in which the installment of a credit accrues, |
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the taxable entity fails to maintain the minimum number of |
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qualifying jobs required to be created by Section 171.703. |
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(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), the taxable entity may |
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take the portion of an installment that accrued in a previous year |
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and was carried forward to the extent permitted under Section |
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171.707. |
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Sec. 171.709. ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED. A taxable entity may |
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not convey, assign, or transfer the credit allowed under this |
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subchapter to another entity unless all of the assets of the taxable |
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entity are conveyed, assigned, or transferred in the same |
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transaction. |
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Sec. 171.710. BIENNIAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER. (a) Before |
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the beginning of each regular session of the legislature, the |
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comptroller shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, |
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and the speaker of the house of representatives a report that |
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states: |
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(1) the total number of jobs created by taxable |
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entities that claim a credit under this subchapter and the average |
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and median annual wage of those jobs; |
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(2) the total amount of credits applied against the |
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tax under this chapter and the amount of unused credits including: |
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(A) the total amount of franchise tax due by |
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taxable entities claiming a credit under this subchapter before and |
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after the application of the credit; |
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(B) the average percentage reduction in |
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franchise tax due by taxable entities claiming a credit under this |
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subchapter; and |
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(C) the percentage of tax credits that were |
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awarded to taxable entities with fewer than 100 employees; |
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(3) the two-digit standard industrial classification |
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of businesses claiming a credit under this subchapter; |
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(4) the geographical distribution of the credits |
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claimed under this subchapter; and |
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(5) the effect of the credit provided under this |
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subchapter on employment, personal income, and capital investment |
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in this state and on state tax revenues. |
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(b) The final report issued before the expiration of this |
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subchapter must include historical information on the credit |
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authorized under this subchapter. |
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(c) The comptroller may not include in the report |
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information that is confidential by law. |
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(d) For purposes of this section, the comptroller may |
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require a taxable entity that claims a credit under this subchapter |
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to submit information, on a form provided by the comptroller, on the |
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location of the taxable entity's job creation in this state and any |
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other information necessary to complete the report required under |
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this section. |
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(e) The comptroller shall provide notice to the members of |
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the legislature that the report required under this section is |
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available on request. |
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Sec. 171.711. COMPTROLLER POWERS AND DUTIES. The |
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comptroller shall adopt rules and forms necessary to implement this |
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subchapter. |
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Sec. 171.712. EXPIRATION. (a) This subchapter expires |
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December 31, 2025. |
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(b) The expiration of this subchapter does not affect the |
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carryforward of a credit under Section 171.707 or those credits for |
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which a taxable entity is eligible before the date this subchapter |
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expires. |
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SUBCHAPTER Q. TAX CREDITS FOR CERTAIN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN |
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VETERAN JOB CREATION |
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Sec. 171.801. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Agricultural processing" and "qualified |
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business" have the meanings assigned those terms by Section |
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171.771. |
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(2) "Qualified capital investment" means tangible |
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personal property first placed in service in this state by a taxable |
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entity primarily engaged in agricultural processing, and that is |
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described in Section 1245(a), Internal Revenue Code, such as |
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engines, machinery, tools, and implements used in a trade or |
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business or held for investment and subject to an allowance for |
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depreciation, cost recovery under the accelerated cost recovery |
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system, or amortization. The term does not include real property or |
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buildings and their structural components. Property that is leased |
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under a capitalized lease is considered a "qualified capital |
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investment," but property that is leased under an operating lease |
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is not considered a "qualified capital investment." Property |
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expensed under Section 179, Internal Revenue Code, is not |
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considered a "qualified capital investment." |
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Sec. 171.802. ELIGIBILITY. (a) A qualified business is |
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eligible for a credit against the tax imposed under this chapter in |
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the amount and under the conditions and limitations provided by |
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this subchapter. |
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(b) To qualify for the credit authorized under this |
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subchapter, a qualified business must: |
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(1) pay an annual wage of at least the amount required |
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for a qualifying job to a veteran as defined by Section 171.701 for |
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the period on which the report is based; |
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(2) offer health benefits coverage to all full-time |
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employees at the location with respect to which the credit is |
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claimed through a group health benefit plan, as defined by Section |
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171.701, for which the business pays at least 80 percent of the |
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premiums or other charges assessed under the plan for the |
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employees; and |
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(3) make a minimum $500,000 qualified capital |
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investment. |
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Sec. 171.803. AMOUNT OF CREDIT. A taxable entity may |
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establish a credit equal to 7.5 percent of the qualified capital |
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investment during the period on which the report is based. |
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Sec. 171.804. LENGTH OF CREDIT. The credit established |
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shall be claimed in five equal installments of one-fifth the credit |
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amount over the five consecutive reports beginning with the report |
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based on the period during which the qualified capital investment |
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was made. |
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Sec. 171.805. LIMITATIONS. (a) The total credit claimed |
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under this subchapter for a report, including the amount of any |
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carryforward credit under Section 171.806, may not exceed 50 |
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percent of the amount of franchise tax due for the report before any |
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other applicable tax credits. |
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(b) The total credit claimed under this subchapter and |
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Subchapter P for a report, including the amount of any carryforward |
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credits, may not exceed the amount of franchise tax due for the |
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report after any other applicable tax credits. |
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Sec. 171.826. CARRYFORWARD. (a) If a taxable entity is |
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eligible for a credit from an installment that exceeds the |
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limitation under Section 171.805, the taxable entity may carry the |
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unused credit forward for not more than five consecutive reports. |
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(b) A carryforward is considered the remaining portion of an |
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installment that cannot be claimed in the current year because of a |
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limitation under Section 171.805. A carryforward is added to the |
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next year's installment of the credit in determining the limitation |
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for that year. A credit carryforward from a previous report is |
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considered to be used before the current year installment. |
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Sec. 171.807. CERTIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY. (a) For the |
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initial and each succeeding report on which a credit is claimed |
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under this subchapter, the taxable entity shall file with its |
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report, on a form provided by the comptroller, information that |
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sufficiently demonstrates that the taxable entity is eligible for |
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the credit. |
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(b) The burden of establishing entitlement to and the value |
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of the credit is on the taxable entity. |
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(c) A credit expires under this subchapter and the taxable |
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entity may not take any remaining installment of the credit if in |
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one of the five years in which the installment of a credit accrues, |
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the taxable entity: |
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(1) disposes of the qualified capital investment; |
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(2) takes the qualified capital investment out of |
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service; |
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(3) moves the qualified capital investment out of this |
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state; or |
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(4) fails to pay the annual wage required for a |
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qualifying job under Section 171.701 for the period covered by the |
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report on which the taxable entity would otherwise claim the |
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credit. |
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(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), the taxable entity may |
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take the portion of an installment that accrued in a previous year |
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and was carried forward to the extent permitted under Section |
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171.806. |
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Sec. 171.808. ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED. A taxable entity may |
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not convey, assign, or transfer the credit allowed under this |
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subchapter to another entity unless all of the assets of the taxable |
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entity are conveyed, assigned, or transferred in the same |
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transaction. |
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Sec. 171.809. BIENNIAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER. (a) Before |
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the beginning of each regular session of the legislature, the |
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comptroller shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, |
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and the speaker of the house of representatives a report that |
|
states: |
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(1) the total amount of qualified capital investments |
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made by taxable entities that claim a credit under this subchapter |
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and the average and median wages paid by those taxable entities; |
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(2) the total amount of credits applied against the |
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tax under this chapter and the amount of unused credits, including: |
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(A) the total amount of franchise tax due by |
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taxable entities claiming a credit under this subchapter before and |
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after the application of the credit; |
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(B) the average percentage reduction in |
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franchise tax due by taxable entities claiming a credit under this |
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subchapter; |
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(C) the percentage of tax credits that were |
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awarded to taxable entities with fewer than 100 employees; and |
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(D) the two-digit standard industrial |
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classification of taxable entities claiming a credit under this |
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subchapter; |
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(3) the geographical distribution of the qualified |
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capital investments on which tax credit claims are made under this |
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subchapter; and |
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(4) the effect of the credit provided under this |
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subchapter on employment, personal income, and capital investment |
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in this state and on state tax revenues. |
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(b) The final report issued before the expiration of this |
|
subchapter must include historical information on the credit |
|
authorized under this subchapter. |
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(c) The comptroller may not include in the report |
|
information that is confidential by law. |
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(d) For purposes of this section, the comptroller may |
|
require a taxable entity that claims a credit under this subchapter |
|
to submit information, on a form provided by the comptroller, on the |
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location of the taxable entity's capital investment in this state |
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and any other information necessary to complete the report required |
|
under this section. |
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(e) The comptroller shall provide notice to the members of |
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the legislature that the report required under this section is |
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available on request. |
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Sec. 171.810. COMPTROLLER POWERS AND DUTIES. The |
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comptroller shall adopt rules and forms necessary to implement this |
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subchapter. |
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Sec. 171.811. EXPIRATION. (a) This subchapter expires |
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December 31, 2025. |
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(b) The expiration of this subchapter does not affect the |
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carryforward of a credit under Section 171.806 or those credits for |
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which a taxable entity is eligible before the date this subchapter |
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expires. |
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SECTION 2. This Act applies only to a report originally due |
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on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 32. This Act takes effect January 1, 2016. |