|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the joint or separate prosecution of a capital felony |
|
charged against two or more defendants. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Article 36.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 36.09. SEVERANCE ON SEPARATE INDICTMENTS. (a) Two or |
|
more defendants who are jointly or separately indicted or |
|
complained against for the same offense or any offense growing out |
|
of the same transaction may be, in the discretion of the court, |
|
tried jointly or separately as to one or more defendants; provided |
|
that in any event either defendant may testify for the other or on |
|
behalf of the state; and provided further, that in cases in which, |
|
upon timely motion to sever, and evidence introduced thereon, it is |
|
made known to the court that there is a previous admissible |
|
conviction against one defendant or that a joint trial would be |
|
prejudicial to any defendant, the court shall order a severance as |
|
to the defendant whose joint trial would prejudice the other |
|
defendant or defendants. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the court may not join |
|
two or more defendants in the same criminal trial if any defendant |
|
to be tried is indicted or complained against for a capital felony |
|
for which the state seeks the death penalty, and the court shall |
|
order a severance as to any two or more defendants who are jointly |
|
indicted or complained against for a capital felony if the state |
|
seeks the death penalty for any one of those defendants. |
|
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to a trial commenced in a criminal case on or after the effective |
|
date of this Act. A trial commenced before the effective date of |
|
this Act is governed by the law in effect when the trial commenced, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |