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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to public utility agencies; providing authority to issue |
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bonds; providing authority to impose assessments. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 572.001(3), Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(3) "Public entity" means a political entity or |
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corporate body of this state, including a county, municipality, or |
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district or authority created under Section 52, Article III, or |
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Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, or a water supply or |
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sewer service corporation. |
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SECTION 2. Section 572.012(a), Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Each participating public entity may: |
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(1) use the entity's money to plan, acquire, |
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construct, own, operate, and maintain its interest in a facility; |
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(2) share in the facility; |
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(3) issue bonds and other securities to raise money |
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for a purpose described by Subdivision (1) in the same manner and to |
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the same extent and subject to the same conditions as would be |
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applicable if the public entity had sole ownership of the facility; |
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(4) acquire, for the use and benefit of each |
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participating public entity, land, easements, and property for a |
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facility by purchase or by exercising the power of eminent domain; |
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[and] |
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(5) transfer or otherwise convey the land, property, |
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or property interest or otherwise have the land, property, or |
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property interest become vested in other participating public |
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entities to the extent and in the manner agreed between the |
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entities; |
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(6) make an acquisition described by Subdivision (4) |
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through a purchase from a public or private entity; and |
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(7) for the use and benefit of each participating |
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public entity, acquire by purchase a public utility, as defined by |
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Section 13.002, Water Code, other than an affected county. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 572.051(2) and (3), Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(2) "Obligation" means a [revenue] bond or note |
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secured by a revenue, fee, charge, assessment, or other revenue of |
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an agency available for that purpose. |
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(3) "Public utility agency" means an agency created |
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under this subchapter by two or more public entities to acquire, |
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plan, finance, construct, own, operate, or maintain facilities. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 572.052(c) and (d), Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(c) A public utility agency is a: |
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(1) separate agency; |
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(2) political subdivision of this state; [and] |
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(3) political entity and corporate body; and |
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(4) retail public utility for the purposes of Chapter |
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13, Water Code. |
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(d) A public utility agency may not impose a tax but has all |
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the other powers and obligations that are related to facilities and |
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that are provided by law to a municipality that owns a facility, |
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except as provided by Section 572.061. |
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SECTION 5. Section 572.053, Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 572.053. CHANGES IN PUBLIC ENTITIES PARTICIPATING IN |
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PUBLIC UTILITY AGENCY. (a) The public entities that participate in |
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a public utility agency may by concurrent ordinances add a public |
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entity to, or delete a public entity from, participation in the |
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public utility agency. |
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(b) A participating public entity may withdraw from a public |
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utility agency by providing an ordinance or resolution of the |
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governing body of the participating public entity to the agency not |
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later than the 180th day before the proposed date of withdrawal. A |
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participating public entity may not withdraw from a public utility |
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agency under this subsection if bonds, notes, or other obligations |
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of the agency are secured by the revenues of the participating |
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public entity, unless the agency adopts a resolution approving the |
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withdrawal. Upon withdrawal, a participating public entity assumes |
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the outstanding debt attributable to that entity from the agency on |
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a prorated basis equal to that entity's benefit and has, without |
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compensation from the agency, no further rights, duties, or |
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obligations relating to the agency or ability to receive service |
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from the facilities of the agency. |
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SECTION 6. Section 572.058, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (c) to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A public utility agency may: |
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(1) perform any act necessary to the full exercise of |
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the agency's powers, including acts necessary to acquire, finance, |
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own, operate, or manage a facility of the agency; |
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(2) enter into a contract, lease, or agreement, |
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including an interlocal contract as authorized by Chapter 791, |
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Government Code, with or accept a grant or loan from any of the |
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following entities for the management and operation of an agency |
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facility or the acquisition, construction, financing, maintenance, |
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operation, provision, or receipt of a facility, service, or product |
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[a]: |
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(A) a department or agency of the United States; |
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(B) a department, agency, or municipality or |
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other political subdivision of this state; or |
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(C) a public or private corporation or person; |
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(3) sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose of all |
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or a portion of any right, interest, or property the agency |
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considers to be unnecessary for the efficient operation or |
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maintenance of its facilities; and |
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(4) adopt rules to govern the operation of the agency |
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and its employees, facilities, and service. |
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(c) Except as limited by a concurrent ordinance under which |
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the public utility agency is created, an agency may exercise any |
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right or power granted by general law to a county or municipality or |
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a district or authority created under Section 59, Article XVI, |
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Texas Constitution, to accomplish the purposes of the agency, |
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including issuing bonds payable from special assessments in the |
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manner provided by Chapter 372. This subsection does not authorize |
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a public utility agency to impose a tax. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 572.061(d) and (e), Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the Public Utility |
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Commission of Texas has appellate jurisdiction over [the state |
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reserves its power to regulate and control] the rates and charges of |
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[by] a public utility agency in the manner provided by Section |
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13.043, Water Code. |
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(e) This [Until obligations issued under this subchapter |
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have been paid and discharged, this] state pledges to and agrees |
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with the purchasers and successive holders of [the] obligations |
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issued under this subchapter that in any appeal proceeding |
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regarding the public utility agency conducted under Section 13.043, |
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Water Code, the Public Utility Commission of Texas [it] will [not |
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limit or alter the powers of the agency to] establish [and collect] |
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rates and charges that will produce revenue sufficient to pay for |
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those items specified in Subsections (a) and (b) and any other |
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obligations of the agency in connection with those items. |
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SECTION 8. Section 572.062, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections |
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(b-1) and (b-2) to read as follows: |
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(a) A public utility agency may: |
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(1) issue obligations, including anticipation notes, |
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to accomplish the purposes of the agency; and |
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(2) finance or refund the acquisition, construction, |
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expansion, and improvement of all or a portion of a facility |
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relating to an agency purpose. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), the [The] public |
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utility agency may pledge to the payment of the obligations the |
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revenue of all or part of its facilities, including facilities |
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acquired after the obligations are issued: |
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(1) revenues received from a public entity by contract |
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as authorized by a concurrent ordinance; |
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(2) special assessments: |
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(A) imposed by the agency in the manner provided |
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by Chapter 372; or |
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(B) imposed by a public entity and provided by |
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contract to the agency; or |
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(3) any other funds of the agency. |
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(b-1) Operation [However, operation] and maintenance |
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expenses, including salaries and labor, materials, and repairs of |
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facilities necessary to render efficient service, are a first lien |
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on and charge against the pledged revenue. |
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(b-2) A public utility agency may not use a facility owned |
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by the agency to secure or collateralize a new facility without the |
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approval by resolution of each participating public entity |
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participating in the joint financing of the new facility. This |
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subsection does not apply to the use of revenue from a facility |
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owned by the agency to secure or collateralize a new facility. |
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SECTION 9. Subchapter C, Chapter 572, Local Government |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 572.065 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 572.065. LIABILITY. Liability for the facilities and |
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management of the agency must be transferred to the agency on |
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ownership of the facilities by the agency. |
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SECTION 10. Section 13.002, Water Code, is amended by |
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adding Subdivision (16-a) and amending Subdivisions (19) and (23) |
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to read as follows: |
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(16-a) "Public utility agency" means a public utility |
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agency created under Chapter 572, Local Government Code. |
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(19) "Retail public utility" means any person, |
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corporation, public utility, water supply or sewer service |
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corporation, municipality, public utility agency, political |
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subdivision or agency operating, maintaining, or controlling in |
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this state facilities for providing potable water service or sewer |
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service, or both, for compensation. |
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(23) "Water and sewer utility," "public utility," or |
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"utility" means any person, corporation, cooperative corporation, |
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affected county, or any combination of these persons or entities, |
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other than a municipal corporation, public utility agency, water |
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supply or sewer service corporation, or [a] political subdivision |
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of the state, except an affected county, or their lessees, |
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trustees, and receivers, owning or operating for compensation in |
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this state equipment or facilities for the transmission, storage, |
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distribution, sale, or provision of potable water to the public or |
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for the resale of potable water to the public for any use or for the |
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collection, transportation, treatment, or disposal of sewage or |
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other operation of a sewage disposal service for the public, other |
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than equipment or facilities owned and operated for either purpose |
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by a municipality or other political subdivision of this state or a |
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water supply or sewer service corporation, but does not include any |
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person or corporation not otherwise a public utility that furnishes |
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the services or commodity only to itself or its employees or tenants |
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as an incident of that employee service or tenancy when that service |
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or commodity is not resold to or used by others. |
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SECTION 11. Section 13.043, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b), (c), and (i) and adding Subsections (i-1) |
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and (j-1) to read as follows: |
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(b) Ratepayers of the following entities may appeal the |
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decision of the governing body of the entity affecting their water, |
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drainage, or sewer rates to the utility commission: |
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(1) a nonprofit water supply or sewer service |
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corporation created and operating under Chapter 67; |
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(2) a utility under the jurisdiction of a municipality |
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inside the corporate limits of the municipality; |
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(3) a municipally owned utility, if the ratepayers |
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reside outside the corporate limits of the municipality, including |
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a decision of a governing body that results in an increase in rates |
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when the municipally owned utility takes over the provision of |
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service to ratepayers previously served by another retail public |
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utility; |
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(4) a district or authority created under Article III, |
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Section 52, or Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution |
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that provides water or sewer service to household users; |
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(5) a public utility agency; and |
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(6) [(5)] a utility owned by an affected county, if the |
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ratepayer's rates are actually or may be adversely affected. For |
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the purposes of this section ratepayers who reside outside the |
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boundaries of the district or authority shall be considered a |
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separate class from ratepayers who reside inside those boundaries. |
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(c) An appeal under Subsection (b) must be initiated by |
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filing a petition for review with the utility commission and the |
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entity providing service within 90 days after the effective day of |
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the rate change or, if appealing under Subdivision (b)(2) or (6) |
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[(5)], within 90 days after the date on which the governing body of |
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the municipality or affected county makes a final decision. The |
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petition must be signed by the lesser of 10,000 or 10 percent of |
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those ratepayers whose rates have been changed and who are eligible |
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to appeal under Subsection (b). |
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(i) The governing body of a municipally owned utility or a |
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political subdivision, other than a public utility agency, within |
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60 days after the date of a final decision on a rate change, shall |
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provide individual written notice to each ratepayer eligible to |
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appeal who resides outside the boundaries of the municipality or |
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the political subdivision. The notice must include, at a minimum, |
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the effective date of the new rates, the new rates, and the location |
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where additional information on rates can be obtained. The |
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governing body of a municipally owned utility or a political |
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subdivision may provide the notice electronically if the utility or |
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political subdivision has access to a ratepayer's e-mail address. |
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(i-1) The board of directors of a public utility agency, |
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within 60 days after the date of a final decision on a rate change, |
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shall provide individual written notice to each ratepayer eligible |
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to appeal the rates. The notice must include, at a minimum, the |
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effective date of the new rates, the new rates, and the location |
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where additional information on rates can be obtained. The board of |
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directors of the public utility agency may provide the notice |
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electronically if the agency has access to a ratepayer's e-mail |
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address. |
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(j-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (j), in an appeal under |
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this section of a rate charged by a public utility agency, the |
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utility commission shall ensure that the rate complies with Section |
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572.061(e), Local Government Code. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |