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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) Plan |
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Association. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 541, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 541.0051 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 541.0051. EXEMPTION: FAIR PLAN. This chapter does not |
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apply to the Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) Plan |
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Association or an action brought against the association by a |
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person who is insured under Chapter 2211. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 542, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 542.0021 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 542.0021. EXEMPTION: FAIR PLAN. This chapter does not |
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apply to the Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) Plan |
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Association or a claim made against the association by a person who |
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is insured under Chapter 2211. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 2211.004 and 2211.005 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2211.004. FAIR POLICYHOLDER AS ARBITRATOR OR JUDGE. A |
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person who holds a policy issued by the association may not serve as |
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an arbitrator or judge in an arbitration or judicial or |
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administrative proceeding in which the association is a party. |
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Sec. 2211.005. EXEMPLARY DAMAGES; ATTORNEY'S FEES. (a) The |
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association is not subject to exemplary damages or multiplied |
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damages under any other law. |
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(b) The association may be required to pay another party's |
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attorney's fees only as provided by this chapter. |
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SECTION 4. Section 2211.0521, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: |
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(c) The association is subject to Chapter 551, Government |
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Code. |
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(d) Notice of a meeting of the association's governing |
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committee must, not later than the seventh day before the date the |
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meeting is scheduled, be conspicuously posted on the department's |
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Internet website and on the association's Internet website. This |
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subsection does not apply to a meeting subject to Section |
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551.0411(b) or 551.045, Government Code. |
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(e) Meetings of the association's governing committee must |
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be made readily accessible to the public by video or audio on the |
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Internet. |
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(f) The association's governing committee shall allow a |
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representative of the department to be present at meetings of the |
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association's governing committee, physically or otherwise, at the |
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department's option. This subsection applies to a closed meeting |
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authorized by Subchapter D, Chapter 551, Government Code. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 2211.0522, 2211.0541, and 2211.0542 to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 2211.0522. RECORDS OF ASSOCIATION. The association is |
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subject to Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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Sec. 2211.0541. AGENT COMMISSIONS. The commissioner shall |
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ensure that the agent commissions adopted under Section 2211.054 |
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are fair and reasonable with respect to the work performed by the |
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agents and the prevailing compensation of agents in the private |
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residential property insurance market. |
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Sec. 2211.0542. REINSURANCE. The association may recoup |
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the costs of ceding reinsurance by imposing a pro rata premium |
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surcharge on policies issued by the association. |
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SECTION 6. Subchapter D, Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 2211.158, 2211.159, 2211.160, 2211.161, |
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and 2211.162 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2211.158. FLOOD INSURANCE. (a) The association may |
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not issue an insurance policy for initial or renewal coverage |
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unless evidence is submitted to the association that the property |
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to be covered under the policy is also covered by a flood insurance |
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policy issued under the National Flood Insurance Program in an |
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amount equal to or greater than the amount of coverage under the |
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policy to be issued by the association. This section does not apply |
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to property for which flood insurance is not available under the |
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National Flood Insurance Program. |
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(b) An insurance agent who submits an application for a |
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policy under this chapter shall offer flood insurance coverage |
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required by this section to the prospective insured if that |
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coverage is available. |
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Sec. 2211.159. COVERAGE LIMITS IN CERTAIN FLOOD ZONES. A |
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policy issued by the association to cover property all or part of |
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which is located in Zone A or Zone V, as defined by the Federal |
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Emergency Management Agency, must contain coverage limits that are |
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the same as any applicable coverage limits for flood insurance |
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coverage provided under the National Flood Insurance Program. |
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Sec. 2211.160. REQUIRED POLICY PROVISION: EVIDENCE OF |
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FLOOD INSURANCE. A policy issued by the association must require an |
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insured to submit to the association evidence of coverage required |
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by Section 2211.158(a) before the association will be required to |
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pay the insured's claim under the policy. |
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Sec. 2211.161. REQUIRED POLICY PROVISIONS: DEADLINE FOR |
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FILING CLAIM; NOTICE CONCERNING MANDATORY ARBITRATION. (a) A |
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policy issued by the association must: |
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(1) require an insured to file a claim under the policy |
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not later than the first anniversary of the date on which the damage |
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or loss that is the basis of the claim occurs unless an extension is |
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obtained from the commissioner under this section; and |
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(2) contain, in boldface type, a conspicuous notice |
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concerning the mandatory arbitration of coverage and claim disputes |
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under Subchapter H, including the deadline for requesting |
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arbitration. |
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(b) The commissioner for good cause shown may extend the |
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deadline for filing a claim prescribed by this section for up to 90 |
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days. |
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Sec. 2211.162. CLAIMS HANDLING. (a) Not later than the 30th |
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day after the date a policyholder submits a claim, the association |
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shall provide the policyholder a written appraisal of the damages |
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that are the subject of the claim. |
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(b) On or before the 60th day after the date a policyholder |
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receives an appraisal under Subsection (a), the policyholder may: |
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(1) contest the appraisal; or |
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(2) request a supplemental review or payment. |
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(c) The commissioner for good cause shown may extend a |
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deadline prescribed by this section. |
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(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date a |
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policyholder contests an appraisal or makes a request under |
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Subsection (b), the association shall respond to the contest or |
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request. |
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SECTION 7. Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter H to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER H. ARBITRATION |
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Sec. 2211.351. ARBITRATION OF CLAIM DISPUTES REQUIRED. A |
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dispute between the association and a person insured under this |
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chapter relating to the payment of, the amount of, or the denial of |
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a particular claim must be resolved through binding arbitration in |
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accordance with this subchapter. |
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Sec. 2211.352. NOTICE OF CLAIM; DEMAND FOR ARBITRATION. |
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(a) Not later than the 30th day before the date an insured submits |
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a demand for arbitration under this section, the insured must |
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provide the association with a notice of claim that states the |
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amount of damages or additional damages demanded by the insured and |
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details each specific complaint of the insured. |
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(b) The insured may request arbitration under this section |
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by submitting a written demand to the department not later than the |
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second anniversary of the date on which the damage or loss that is |
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the basis of the particular claim occurs. The commissioner by rule |
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shall prescribe the method for filing a demand for arbitration |
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under this section, which may allow or require submission by mail or |
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the Internet or by a method of local submission in the county in |
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which the loss that is the subject of the claim occurred. |
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(c) An arbitration under this section may not commence until |
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the notice of claim required by this section has been given and the |
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prescribed notice period has expired. |
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(d) The commissioner for good cause shown may extend the |
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deadline for requesting arbitration under this section for up to 90 |
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days. |
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Sec. 2211.353. ARBITRATION PROCEDURES. (a) The |
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commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for conducting an |
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arbitration under this subchapter. The procedures must: |
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(1) be consistent with any applicable rules of the |
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American Arbitration Association in effect on the date on which a |
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policy under which a claim arbitrated under this subchapter was |
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issued; |
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(2) provide for the parameters of mandatory and |
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permissible discovery; and |
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(3) establish deadlines for various stages of the |
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arbitration proceeding. |
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(b) Rules adopted under this section must contain |
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provisions to ensure that awards under this subchapter are fair and |
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to prevent unfair deviations in awards under this subchapter. |
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(c) A policyholder may be represented by an attorney in an |
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arbitration conducted under this subchapter. |
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(d) An arbitrator conducting an arbitration under this |
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subchapter shall issue scheduling orders for the arbitration in |
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accordance with commissioner rules. |
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Sec. 2211.354. QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF |
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ARBITRATOR. (a) The commissioner by rule shall: |
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(1) require an arbitrator conducting an arbitration |
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under this subchapter to be certified by the department; |
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(2) prescribe qualifications for being certified as an |
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arbitrator under this section; and |
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(3) establish a procedure through which an arbitrator |
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may become certified to conduct arbitrations under this subchapter. |
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(b) A member of the legislature or a person who holds a |
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policy issued by the association may not be certified or serve as an |
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arbitrator under this section. |
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Sec. 2211.355. LIST OF ARBITRATORS. The department shall |
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make publicly available a list of the arbitrators certified to |
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conduct arbitrations under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 2211.356. SELECTION OF ARBITRATOR. (a) The |
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commissioner shall randomly assign a certified arbitrator to |
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conduct an arbitration demanded under this subchapter. |
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(b) Subject to this subsection, on or before the 10th day |
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after the date the commissioner notifies the insured or the |
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association of the assigned arbitrator, the insured or the |
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association may strike the assigned arbitrator. The insured and |
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the association are each entitled to strike only one assigned |
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arbitrator under this subsection. |
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(c) If an assigned arbitrator is struck under this section, |
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the commissioner shall promptly assign another certified |
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arbitrator. |
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Sec. 2211.357. COMPENSATION OF ARBITRATOR. (a) The |
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commissioner shall adopt rules governing the compensation of a |
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certified arbitrator for conducting an arbitration under this |
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subchapter, including the amount of compensation, which party or |
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parties are liable for the payment of the compensation, and other |
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necessary billing and payment procedures. |
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(b) The commissioner shall approve all final requests for |
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compensation by an arbitrator who conducts an arbitration under |
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this subchapter. |
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Sec. 2211.358. SETTLEMENT OFFERS. (a) Not later than the |
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30th day before the date an arbitration proceeding under this |
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subchapter is scheduled to commence, the association and the |
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insured must each submit a settlement offer to the department. The |
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arbitrator assigned to conduct the arbitration may not be informed |
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of or consider the content of the settlement offers. |
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(b) If the arbitrator's award is at least 10 percent greater |
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than the settlement amount offered by the association under this |
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section, the insured is entitled to the insured's reasonable and |
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necessary attorney's fees in connection with the arbitration. The |
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commissioner by rule shall adopt guidelines for an arbitrator to |
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consider in awarding attorney's fees under this subsection. |
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(c) An arbitrator may award interest on the amount otherwise |
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awarded to pay the insured's claim at a rate of six percent |
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annually, computed from the 30th day after the date the association |
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received the required notice of the claim until the date the claim |
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is paid. |
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Sec. 2211.359. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN OTHER LAW TO |
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ARBITRATION. Except to the extent of any conflict with this |
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subchapter, Chapter 171, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, applies |
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to an arbitration conducted under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 2211.360. ADDITIONAL RULES. In addition to the rules |
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otherwise required by this subchapter, the commissioner may adopt |
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any other rules necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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SECTION 8. (a) The changes in law made by Sections 541.0051 |
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and 542.0021, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, apply only to |
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conduct of the Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) Plan |
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Association that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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Conduct of the association that occurs before the effective date of |
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this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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(b) Section 2211.004, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, |
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applies to an arbitration or judicial or administrative proceeding |
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commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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(c) Section 2211.005, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, |
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applies to a cause of action that is not to recover the amount of a |
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claim under an insurance policy issued under Chapter 2211, |
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Insurance Code, that accrues on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. With respect to a claim under an insurance policy issued under |
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Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, Section 2211.005, Insurance Code, as |
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added by this Act, applies only to a claim under a policy delivered, |
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issued for delivery, or renewed on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. |
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(d) Subchapter D, Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, as amended |
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by this Act, and Subchapter H, Chapter 2211, Insurance Code, as |
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added by this Act, apply only to an insurance policy delivered, |
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issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2012, and a |
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claim under that policy. A policy delivered, issued for delivery, |
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or renewed before January 1, 2012, and a claim under that policy are |
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governed by the law in effect immediately before the effective date |
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of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |