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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to arbitration of certain claims under residential |
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property insurance policies. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle D, Title 10, Insurance Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 2009 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2009. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES RELATING TO |
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CERTAIN STORM CLAIMS |
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Sec. 2009.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Arbitration endorsement" means an endorsement to |
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a residential property insurance policy that requires an insured |
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and an insurer to submit certain disputes to binding arbitration in |
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accordance with this chapter. |
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(2) "Insurer" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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2301.051 but does not include the Texas Windstorm Association. |
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(3) "Residential property insurance" has the meaning |
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assigned by Section 2301.051. |
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(4) "Seacoast territory" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 2210.003. |
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(5) "Storm claim" means a claim for: |
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(A) direct loss to property incurred as a result |
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of windstorm or hail occurring during a storm system that has been |
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declared and named by the National Weather Service; and |
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(B) indirect losses resulting from the direct |
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loss. |
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Sec. 2009.002. ENDORSEMENT AUTHORIZED. (a) Subject to the |
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requirements of this section, an insurer authorized to write |
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residential property insurance in this state may issue a |
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residential property insurance policy providing coverage for a |
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structure in the seacoast territory that includes an endorsement |
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requiring binding arbitration of a dispute between the insured and |
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the insurer relating to the payment of, the amount of, or the denial |
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of a particular storm claim. |
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(b) An insurer may issue a policy to an applicant for |
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residential property insurance that includes an arbitration |
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endorsement only if: |
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(1) the insurer also offers and makes available to the |
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applicant, without the arbitration endorsement, the standard |
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policy form promulgated under Articles 5.06 and 5.35 or a |
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substantially equivalent form, as determined by the commissioner; |
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and |
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(2) before the issuance of the residential insurance |
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policy that contains the arbitration endorsement, the insurer |
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provides to the applicant a notice, substantially in the form |
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required by the commissioner, that explains the legal effect of the |
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endorsement. |
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Sec. 2009.003. ARBITRATION ENDORSEMENT. (a) The form of an |
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arbitration endorsement must be filed and approved in accordance |
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with Subchapter A, Chapter 2301. |
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(b) An arbitration endorsement must provide that, at the |
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election of the insurer or the insured, a dispute relating to the |
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payment of, the amount of, or the denial of a particular storm claim |
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under the residential property insurance policy must be resolved |
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through binding arbitration in accordance with this section. |
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(c) The commissioner by rule may establish procedures for |
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the conduct of the arbitration in accordance with an arbitration |
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endorsement. The rules may address matters such as: |
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(1) procedures for requesting and conducting the |
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arbitration; |
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(2) procedures for selecting one or more arbitrators |
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to conduct the arbitration; |
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(3) the qualifications of arbitrators authorized to |
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conduct the arbitrations; and |
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(4) payment of the costs of arbitration, including |
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payment of an arbitrator's fees, the amount of those fees, and which |
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party or parties are liable for the payment of those fees. |
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Sec. 2009.004. LAW GOVERNING ARBITRATION. Except to the |
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extent of any conflict with this chapter and the rules adopted under |
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this chapter, Chapter 171, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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applies to an arbitration conducted in accordance with an |
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arbitration endorsement. |
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Sec. 2009.005. RIGHT TO SUE AND RECOVER EXEMPLARY DAMAGES |
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WAIVED. (a) Except as provided by Chapter 171, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, an insured that elects to purchase a residential |
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property insurance policy that includes an arbitration endorsement |
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waives the right to bring against the insurer a suit relating to the |
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payment of, the amount of, or the denial of a storm claim and, with |
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respect to the claim, is not entitled to exemplary damages under any |
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law, including Chapter 541 and the Deceptive Trade |
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Practices-Consumer Protection Act (Subchapter E, Chapter 17, |
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Business & Commerce Code). |
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(b) Except as provided by Chapter 171, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, an insurer that elects to issue a residential |
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property insurance policy that includes an arbitration endorsement |
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waives the right to bring against the insured a suit relating to a |
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storm claim and, with respect to the claim, is not entitled to |
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exemplary damages under any law. |
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Sec. 2009.006. PREMIUM DISCOUNT REQUIRED. An insured that |
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elects to purchase a residential property insurance policy that |
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includes an arbitration endorsement is entitled to a premium |
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discount in an amount approved by the commissioner. The rate |
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charged, after application of the discount required by this |
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section, must satisfy the requirements of Section 2251.051. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |