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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to wind energy facilities and the rights of owners of land |
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on which wind energy facilities are located. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 402, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 402.0311 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 402.0311. PREPARATION OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION |
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LANDOWNER BILL OF RIGHTS STATEMENT. (a) The attorney general shall |
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prepare a written statement that includes a bill of rights for a |
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landowner whose land is used for the generation of wind energy by a |
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wind energy facility to which Chapter 212, Natural Resources Code, |
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applies. |
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(b) The wind energy generation landowner bill of rights must |
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list the rights of the landowner and the obligations of the owner of |
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the wind energy facility to the landowner under Chapter 212, |
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Natural Resources Code. |
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(c) The statement must include the title "Wind Energy |
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Generation Landowner Bill of Rights." |
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(d) The office of the attorney general shall: |
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(1) write the statement in plain language designed to |
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be easily understood by the average property owner; and |
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(2) make the statement available on the attorney |
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general's Internet website. |
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SECTION 2. Title 11, Natural Resources Code, is amended by |
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adding Chapter 212 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 212. WIND ENERGY FACILITIES |
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Sec. 212.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Commencement of construction": |
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(A) means beginning excavation of wind turbine |
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foundations or other actions relating to the actual erection and |
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installation of a wind tower or turbine; and |
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(B) does not include erecting meteorological |
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towers, conducting environmental assessments, conducting surveys, |
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or conducting preliminary engineering or other activities |
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associated with assessment of development of wind resources. |
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(2) "Wind energy conversion system" means a system |
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that converts wind energy into electric energy through the use of a |
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wind turbine generator and includes a turbine, blade, tower, base, |
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and pad transformer, if any. |
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(3) "Wind energy facility" means an electric |
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generating facility that consists of one or more wind energy |
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conversion systems under common ownership or operating control and |
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the substations, meteorological data towers, aboveground and |
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underground electric transmission lines, transformers, control |
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systems, and other buildings or facilities used to support the |
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operation of the facility. |
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Sec. 212.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only to |
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a wind energy conversion system or wind energy facility: |
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(1) the primary purpose of which is to supply electric |
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energy to an off-site customer; and |
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(2) that is not located entirely on property held in |
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fee simple by the owner of the wind energy facility. |
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Sec. 212.003. INSURANCE. (a) An owner or operator of a wind |
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energy conversion system or wind energy facility consisting of one |
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or more wind towers and turbines any of which has a total nameplate |
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generating capacity of 500 kilowatts or more shall obtain before |
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the commencement of construction of the system or facility and |
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shall keep in effect: |
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(1) a commercial general liability insurance policy |
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with a limit consistent with prevailing industry standards; or |
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(2) a combination of self-insurance and an excess |
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liability insurance policy. |
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(b) The owner or operator shall cause the owner of the land |
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where the wind energy conversion system or wind energy facility is |
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located to be named as an additional insured in the policy. |
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(c) The owner or operator shall deliver to the landowner a |
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certificate of insurance evidencing the policy. |
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(d) Not later than the 30th day before the date the owner or |
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operator modifies, cancels, or terminates the insurance policy, the |
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owner or operator shall give notice to the landowner of the |
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modification, cancellation, or termination. |
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Sec. 212.004. RIGHTS OF LANDOWNER. (a) An owner or operator |
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of a wind energy conversion system or wind energy facility who pays |
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a landowner for the use of the landowner's property to generate |
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electric energy from the conversion of wind energy based on the |
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amount of electric energy produced from the conversion of wind |
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energy shall: |
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(1) provide to the landowner not later than 10 |
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business days after each date the owner or operator pays the |
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landowner a statement that includes the information reasonably |
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necessary to provide the landowner an understanding of the basis |
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for the payment to the landowner and a means of confirming the |
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accuracy of the payment; and |
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(2) allow the landowner to inspect the records of the |
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owner or operator relating to the wind energy conversion system or |
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wind energy facility for the purpose of confirming the accuracy of a |
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payment made to the landowner in the 24 months preceding the date of |
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the inspection. |
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(b) Not more frequently than once each year, a landowner |
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described by Subsection (a) may request that the owner or operator |
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of a wind energy conversion system or wind energy facility on the |
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landowner's property make available in this state all records |
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necessary for the landowner to conduct the inspection described by |
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Subsection (a)(2), including documents, data, and other |
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information, or copies of the records, documents, data, or |
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information. The records are subject to any confidentiality |
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requirements in a lease agreement between the landowner and the |
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owner or operator of the system or facility. |
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(c) The owner or operator shall comply with the landowner's |
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request to make the records available within a reasonable time. |
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(d) The owner or operator shall: |
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(1) make the records available in a location and |
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manner that affords the landowner reasonable access to the records |
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during normal business hours; and |
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(2) allow the landowner a reasonable period of time to |
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complete the inspection. |
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(e) A landowner may not cause undue disruption to the |
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operations of an owner or operator during an inspection described |
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by Subsection (a)(2). |
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(f) Before entering into a lease agreement with a landowner, |
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an owner of a wind energy conversion system or wind energy facility |
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must send to the landowner, by first class mail or otherwise, a wind |
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energy generation landowner bill of rights statement prepared under |
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Section 402.0311, Government Code. The statement must be printed in |
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an easily readable font and type size. |
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SECTION 3. The attorney general shall prepare the wind |
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energy generation landowner bill of rights statement required by |
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Section 402.0311, Government Code, as added by this Act, not later |
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than September 1, 2014. |
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SECTION 4. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply to |
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an owner or operator of a wind energy conversion system or a wind |
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energy facility, as those terms are defined by Section 212.001, |
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Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, the construction or |
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installation of which began before or begins on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. |
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(b) An owner or operator of a wind energy conversion system |
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or a wind energy facility as those terms are defined by Section |
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212.001, Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, the |
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construction or installation of which began before the effective |
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date of this Act is not required to comply with the provisions of |
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Chapter 212, Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, until |
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September 1, 2018. |
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(c) An owner or operator of a wind energy conversion system |
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or a wind energy facility, as those terms are defined by Section |
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212.001, Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, the |
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construction or installation of which begins on or after the |
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effective date of this Act is not required to comply with Section |
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212.004(f), Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, until |
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October 1, 2014. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |