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AN ACT
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relating to information provided by electronic means in support of |
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the issuance of a search warrant. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 18.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1)(1) For purposes of this article, a magistrate may |
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consider information communicated by telephone or other reliable |
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electronic means in determining whether to issue a search warrant. |
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The magistrate may examine an applicant for a search warrant and any |
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person on whose testimony the application is based. The applicant |
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or other person must be placed under oath before the examination. |
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(2) If an applicant for a search warrant attests to the |
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contents of an affidavit submitted by reliable electronic means, |
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the magistrate must acknowledge the attestation in writing on the |
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affidavit. If the magistrate considers additional testimony or |
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exhibits, the magistrate must: |
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(A) ensure that the testimony is recorded |
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verbatim by an electronic recording device, by a court reporter, or |
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in writing; |
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(B) ensure that any recording or reporter's notes |
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are transcribed and that the transcription is certified as accurate |
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and is preserved; |
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(C) sign, certify the accuracy of, and preserve |
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any other written record; and |
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(D) ensure that the exhibits are preserved. |
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(3) An applicant for a search warrant who submits |
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information as authorized by this subsection must prepare a |
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proposed duplicate original of the warrant and must read or |
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otherwise transmit its contents verbatim to the magistrate. A |
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magistrate must enter into an original search warrant the contents |
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of a proposed duplicate original that are read to the magistrate. If |
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the applicant transmits the contents by reliable electronic means, |
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the transmission received by the magistrate may serve as the |
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original search warrant. |
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(4) The magistrate may modify a search warrant that is |
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submitted as described by Subdivision (3). If the magistrate |
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modifies the warrant, the magistrate must: |
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(A) transmit the modified version to the |
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applicant by reliable electronic means; or |
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(B) file the modified original and direct the |
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applicant to modify the proposed duplicate original accordingly. |
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(5) A magistrate who issues a search warrant for which |
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information is provided by telephone or reliable electronic means |
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must: |
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(A) sign the original documents; |
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(B) enter the date and time of issuance on the |
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warrant; and |
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(C) transmit the warrant by reliable electronic |
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means to the applicant or direct the applicant to sign the judge's |
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name and enter the date and time on the duplicate original. |
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(6) Evidence obtained pursuant to a search warrant for |
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which information was provided in accordance with this subsection |
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is not subject to suppression on the ground that issuing the warrant |
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in compliance with this subsection was unreasonable under the |
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circumstances, absent a finding of bad faith. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a search warrant that is issued on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. A search warrant that was issued before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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warrant was issued, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 326 was passed by the House on May 6, |
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2015, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 1, 2 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 326 was passed by the Senate on May |
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26, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: _____________________ |
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Date |
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_____________________ |
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Governor |