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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment and administration of a state bullion |
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depository and the investment of certain public money in precious |
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metals and depository accounts. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 10, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 2116 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2116. TEXAS BULLION DEPOSITORY |
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SUBCHAPTER A. ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF TEXAS |
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BULLION DEPOSITORY |
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Sec. 2116.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Administrator" means the bullion depository |
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administrator appointed under Section 2116.003. |
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(2) "Bullion" means precious metals that are formed |
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into uniform shapes and quantities such as ingots, bars, or plates, |
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with uniform content and purity, as are suitable for or customarily |
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used in the purchase, sale, storage, transfer, and delivery of bulk |
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or wholesale transactions in precious metals. |
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(3) "Business day" means a day other than a Saturday, |
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Sunday, or banking holiday for a bank chartered under the laws of |
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this state. |
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(4) "Deposit" means the establishment of an executory |
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obligation of the depository's to deliver to the order of the person |
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establishing with the depository the obligation, on demand, a |
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quantity of a specified precious metal, in bullion, specie, or a |
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combination of both, equal to the quantity of the same precious |
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metal delivered by or on behalf of the depositor into the custody |
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of: |
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(A) the depository; or |
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(B) a depository agent. |
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(5) "Depositor" means a person who makes a deposit. |
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(6) "Depository" means the Texas Bullion Depository |
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created by this chapter. |
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(7) "Depository account" means the rights, interests, |
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and entitlements established in favor of a depositor with respect |
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to a deposit in accordance with this chapter and rules adopted under |
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this chapter. |
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(8) "Depository account holder," regarding a |
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depository account, means the original depositor or a successor or |
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assignee of the depositor respecting the depository account. |
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(9) "Depository agent" means a person licensed in |
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accordance with this chapter to serve as an intermediary between |
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the depository and a retail customer in making a transaction in |
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precious metals bullion or specie. |
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(10) "Precious metal" means a metal, including gold, |
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silver, platinum, palladium, and rhodium, that: |
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(A) bears a high value-to-weight ratio relative |
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to common industrial metals; and |
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(B) customarily is formed into bullion or specie. |
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(11) "Specie" means a precious metal stamped into |
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coins of uniform shape, size, design, content, and purity, suitable |
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for or customarily used as currency, as a medium of exchange, or as |
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the medium for purchase, sale, storage, transfer, or delivery of |
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precious metals in retail or wholesale transactions. |
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Sec. 2116.002. TEXAS BULLION DEPOSITORY. (a) The Texas |
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Bullion Depository is established as an agency of this state in the |
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office of the comptroller. |
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(b) The depository is established to: |
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(1) serve as the custodian, guardian, and |
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administrator of all bullion and specie transferred to or otherwise |
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acquired by this state or an agency, a political subdivision, or |
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another instrumentality of this state; |
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(2) provide the basis for a system for precious |
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metals-denominated intergovernmental payments and settlements |
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between and among: |
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(A) the agencies, political subdivisions, and |
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instrumentalities of this state; and |
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(B) persons making payments to, receiving |
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payments from, or otherwise doing business with an agency, a |
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political subdivision, or another instrumentality of this state in |
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the exercise and discharge of a governmental function or |
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responsibility of the political subdivision, agency, or |
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instrumentality; |
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(3) establish a process and mechanism by which the |
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system described by Subdivision (2) is able to function in the event |
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of a systemic dislocation in a national and international financial |
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system, including systemic problems in liquidity, credit markets, |
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or currency markets; and |
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(4) provide a regulatory and administrative framework |
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for the system described by Subdivision (2) to be made available to |
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private persons. |
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Sec. 2116.003. DEPOSITORY ADMINISTRATION; ADMINISTRATOR. |
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(a) The depository is administered as a division of the office of |
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the comptroller and under the direction and supervision of a |
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bullion depository administrator appointed by the comptroller with |
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the advice and consent of the governor, lieutenant governor, and |
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senate. |
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(b) The administrator shall: |
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(1) administer, supervise, and direct the operations |
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and affairs of the depository and depository agents; and |
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(2) liaise with the comptroller and other divisions of |
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the office of the comptroller to ensure that each transaction with |
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the depository that involves state money, that involves an agency, |
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a political subdivision, or another instrumentality of this state, |
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or that involves a private person is planned, administered, and |
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executed in a manner to achieve the purposes of this chapter. |
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(c) The administrator may appoint, subject to the approval |
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of the comptroller, a deputy administrator or other subordinate |
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officer as necessary and appropriate to the efficient |
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administration of the depository. |
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Sec. 2116.004. DEPOSITS AND RELATED ASSETS NOT SUBJECT TO |
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LEGISLATIVE APPROPRIATION; STATUS OF DEPOSITS AND ALLOCATION OF |
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REVENUES. (a) The following are not available for legislative |
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appropriation: |
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(1) a deposit to the depository; |
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(2) bullion or specie held by or on behalf of the |
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depository or a depository agent; |
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(3) bullion or specie in transit to or from the |
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depository or a depository agent; and |
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(4) a receivable or other amount owed to the |
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depository in settlement of a transaction in bullion or specie. |
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(b) Bullion, specie, and other assets described by |
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Subsection (a) are subject to redemption, liquidation, or transfer |
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exclusively to discharge an obligation of the depository to |
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depository account holders, depository agents, bullion banks, |
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financial institutions, or other intermediaries in accordance with |
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this chapter and rules adopted under this chapter. |
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(c) Revenue the depository realizes from fees, charges, or |
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other payments received in the course of depository operations |
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shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund. |
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Sec. 2116.005. DEPOSITS AND DEPOSITORY ACCOUNTS; |
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STANDARDS. (a) The depository may receive a deposit of bullion or |
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specie from or on behalf of a person acting in the person's own |
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right, as trustee, or in another fiduciary capacity, in accordance |
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with rules adopted by the comptroller as appropriate to: |
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(1) ensure compliance with law; and |
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(2) protect the interests of: |
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(A) the depository; |
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(B) depository account holders; |
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(C) this state and the agencies, political |
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subdivisions, and instrumentalities of this state; and |
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(D) the public at large. |
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(b) The depository shall record the amount of precious |
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metals a person deposits, regardless of form, in units of troy |
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ounces pure, and the records must also specify the type and quantity |
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of each precious metal deposited. |
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(c) The comptroller by rule shall adopt standards by which |
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the quantities of precious metals deposited are credited to a |
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depositor's depository account by reference to the particular form |
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in which the metals were deposited, classified by mint, |
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denomination, weight, assay mark, or other indicator, as |
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applicable. The standards must conform to applicable national and |
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international standards of weights and measures. |
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(d) The comptroller by rule may, if the comptroller |
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determines that to do so is in the public interest, restrict the |
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forms in which deposits of precious metals may be made to those |
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forms that conveniently lend themselves to measurement and |
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accounting in units of troy ounces and standardized fractions of |
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troy ounces. |
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(e) The depository shall adjust each depository account |
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balance to reflect additions to or withdrawals or deliveries from |
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the account. |
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(f) Precious metal deposited with the depository by any |
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person is the property of this state and is held by the depository |
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outside the state treasury. On withdrawal and settlement, the |
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precious metals become the property of the depository account |
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holder. |
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Sec. 2116.006. DEMAND, PRESENTMENT, WITHDRAWAL, DELIVERY, |
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AND SETTLEMENT. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection |
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(e), the depository shall deliver any precious metal held by or on |
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behalf of the depository in bullion, specie, or a combination of |
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bullion and specie, on the order of a depository account holder in a |
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quantity of that precious metal as is available in the depository |
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account holder's depository account. |
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(b) The depository shall make a delivery described by |
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Subsection (a) on demand by the presentment of a suitable check, |
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draft, or digital electronic instruction to the depository or a |
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depository agent. The comptroller by rule shall adopt the forms, |
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standards, and processes through which an order for delivery on |
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demand may be made, presented, and honored. |
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(c) The depository, to the extent reasonably practicable, |
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shall make or cause to be made deliveries on demand in the form |
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requested by the depository account holder, except that the form of |
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delivery may be made in any form at the discretion of the depository |
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after considering cost, convenience, and availability. |
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(d) The depository shall make a delivery at the depository's |
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settlement facility designated by the comptroller or, at the |
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depository's discretion, at a facility of a depository agent at |
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which presentment is made, not later than five business days after |
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the date of presentment. |
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(e) A depository account holder may order delivery in any |
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integral multiple of one one-thousandth of a troy ounce. To the |
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extent a portion of an order is not available for delivery in |
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bullion or specie, that portion shall be settled in the equivalent |
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value of that portion in United States legal tender or other |
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available cash or currency reasonably acceptable to the depository |
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account holder at exchange rates applicable at the time of |
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settlement. |
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Sec. 2116.007. TRANSFER OF DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT BALANCE. (a) |
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In accordance with rules adopted under this chapter, a depository |
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account holder may transfer any portion of the balance of the |
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holder's depository account by check, draft, or digital electronic |
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instruction to another depository account holder or to a person who |
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at the time the transfer is initiated is not a depository account |
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holder. |
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(b) The depository shall adjust the depository account |
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balances of the depository accounts to reflect a transfer |
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transaction between depository account holders on presentment of |
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the check, draft, or other instruction by reducing the payor's |
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depository account balance and increasing the depository account |
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balance of the payee accordingly. |
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(c) If a depository account holder transfers to a payee who |
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is not a depository account holder any portion of the balance of the |
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holder's depository account, the depository shall allow the payee |
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to establish a depository account by presentment of the payor's |
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check, draft, or instruction to the depository or to a depository |
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agent. The depository shall credit a newly established account on |
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behalf of the payee and shall debit the payor's account |
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accordingly. |
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Sec. 2116.008. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT. The depository's |
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obligation to deliver precious metals and transfer account balances |
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to the order of a depository account holder under this chapter is |
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backed by the full faith and credit of this state. |
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Sec. 2116.009. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT CONTRACTS. (a) To |
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establish a depository account, a depositor must contract with the |
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depository for a depository account. The contract must specify: |
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(1) the terms applicable to the account, including any |
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special terms; and |
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(2) the conditions on which withdrawals or deliveries |
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with respect to the account may be made. |
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(b) The execution of a contract for a depository account |
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described by this section may be made, as prescribed by rules |
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adopted under this chapter, by electronic or digital transmission. |
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(c) The depository or a depository agent shall hold the |
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contract for a depository account in the records pertaining to the |
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account. |
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(d) A contract for a depository account executed by a |
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depositor and the depository is considered a contract in writing |
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for all purposes, and may be evidenced by one or more agreements, |
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deposit receipts, signature cards, amendment notices, or other |
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documentation as provided by law. |
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(e) The depository and the depository account holder may |
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amend a contract for a depository account by agreement, or the |
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depository may amend the deposit contract by mailing a written |
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notice of the amendment to the account holder, separately or as an |
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enclosure with or part of the account holder's statement of account |
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or passbook. In the case of amendment by notice from the |
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depository, the notice must include the text and effective date of |
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the amendment. The effective date may not be earlier than the 30th |
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day after the date the notice is mailed, unless otherwise provided |
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by rules adopted under this chapter. |
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Sec. 2116.010. CAUSE OF ACTION FOR DENIAL OF DEPOSIT |
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LIABILITY. (a) A cause of action for denial of deposit liability |
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on a depository account contract without a maturity date does not |
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accrue until the depository has denied liability and given notice |
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of the denial to the depository account holder. |
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(b) The depository's act of furnishing an account statement |
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or passbook, whether in physical, digital, or electronic form, |
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constitutes a denial of liability and the giving of such notice as |
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to any amount not shown on the statement or passbook. |
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Sec. 2116.011. FEES; SERVICE CHARGES; PENALTIES. The |
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comptroller by rule may establish fees, service charges, and |
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penalties to be charged a depository account holder for a service or |
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activity regarding a depository account, including a fee for an |
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overdraft, an insufficient fund check or draft, or a stop payment |
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order. |
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Sec. 2116.012. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT OWNERSHIP BY OWNER OF |
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RECORD. Unless the depository acknowledges in writing a pledge of a |
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depository account, the depository may treat the holder of record |
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of the account as the owner of the account for all purposes and |
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without regard to a notice to the contrary. |
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Sec. 2116.013. TRANSFER OF DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT. (a) A |
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depository account may be transferred on the books of the |
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depository only on presentation to the depository of: |
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(1) evidence of transfer satisfactory to the |
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depository; and |
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(2) an application for the transfer submitted by the |
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person to whom the depository account is to be transferred. |
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(b) A person to whom a depository account is to be |
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transferred must accept the transferred account subject to the |
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terms of the deposit contract, this chapter, and rules adopted |
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under this chapter. |
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Sec. 2116.014. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNTS NOT INTEREST-BEARING. |
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The depository may not pay on a depository account: |
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(1) interest; |
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(2) an amount in the nature of interest; or |
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(3) a fee or other payment for the use or forbearance |
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of use of money, bullion, specie, or precious metals deposited to a |
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depository account. |
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Sec. 2116.015. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT NOT REDEEMABLE. Except |
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in circumstances of urgent need of this state as determined under |
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rules adopted under this chapter or by other law, the depository may |
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not redeem all or any part of a depository account. |
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Sec. 2116.016. LIEN ON DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT. (a) Without the |
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need of any further agreement or pledge, the depository has a lien |
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on each depository account owned by a depository account holder to |
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secure any fees, charges, or other obligations owed or that may |
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become owed to the depository in connection with any of the |
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depository account holder's depository accounts as provided by the |
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terms of the depository account holder's applicable depository |
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account contract. |
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(b) On default in the payment or in the satisfaction of a |
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depository account holder's obligation, the depository, without |
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notice to or consent of the depository account holder, may transfer |
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on the depository's books all or part of the balance of a depository |
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account holder's depository account to the extent necessary to pay |
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or satisfy the obligation, as determined by reference to the |
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exchange rates applicable at the time of the transfer. |
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(c) The depository by written instrument may waive wholly or |
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partly the depository's lien on a depository account. |
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(d) Subject to a lien created as provided by this section, |
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the depository shall recognize the lawful pledge to a third party by |
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a depository account holder of the depository account holder's |
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rights, interests, and entitlements in and to a depository account |
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as an intangible asset. On the satisfaction of other requirements |
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of law in respect of the perfection and enforcement of a pledge of |
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that type, the depository shall take all steps reasonably necessary |
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and appropriate to effectuate on the depository's books any |
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transfer of a depository account or of all or part of a depository |
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account balance to the account of the secured party on the |
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successful enforcement of the pledge. |
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Sec. 2116.017. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT AS LEGAL INVESTMENT. (a) |
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The following persons may invest the person's money in a depository |
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account by purchasing precious metals and depositing the precious |
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metals with the depository or a depository agent: |
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(1) a fiduciary, including an administrator, |
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executor, guardian, or trustee; |
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(2) a political subdivision of this state or an |
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instrumentality of this state; |
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(3) a business or nonprofit corporation; |
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(4) a charitable or educational corporation or |
|
association; or |
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(5) a financial institution, including a bank, savings |
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and loan association, or credit union. |
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(b) An investment by an insurance company in a depository |
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account is eligible to be applied as a credit against taxes payable |
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under Chapters 221 and 222, Insurance Code, in accordance with |
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rules adopted by the comptroller after consultation with the |
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commissioner of insurance. |
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(c) An investment by a school district in a depository |
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account may be made instead of an investment as provided by Section |
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45.102, Education Code, and the depository may be used by a district |
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instead of a depository bank for the purposes of Subchapter G, |
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Chapter 45, Education Code. |
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Sec. 2116.018. APPLICABILITY OF PROBATE CODE. The |
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applicable provisions of Chapter XI, Texas Probate Code, govern a |
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depository account. |
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Sec. 2116.019. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT HELD BY MINOR. (a) The |
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depository may accept a minor as the sole and absolute owner of a |
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depository account and the depository may pay withdrawals, transfer |
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rights to account balances, accept a pledge of the account, and act |
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in any other manner with respect to the depository account owned by |
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a minor. |
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(b) Subject to Subsection (d), a payment or delivery to a |
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minor, or an acquittance signed by a minor who holds a depository |
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account, is a discharge of the depository for that payment or |
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delivery. |
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(c) If the depository requires a minor to furnish an |
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acquittance or pledge or take other action with respect to the |
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minor's depository account, that action is binding on the minor as |
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if the minor had the capacity of an adult. |
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(d) If a minor's parent or guardian informs the depository |
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in writing that the parent or guardian, as applicable, denies the |
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minor's authority to control the minor's depository account, the |
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minor may not control the depository account during the minority |
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without the joinder of the parent or guardian. |
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(e) If a minor who owns a depository account dies, the |
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acquittance of a parent or guardian of the minor discharges the |
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depository for amounts that in the aggregate do not exceed $1,000. |
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Sec. 2116.020. PLEDGE OF JOINTLY HELD DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT. |
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(a) Unless a term of the depository account provides otherwise, a |
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person on whose signature precious metals may be withdrawn from a |
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depository account that is jointly held in the names of two or more |
|
persons may, by a signed pledge, pledge and transfer to the |
|
depository or to a third party all or part of the account. |
|
(b) A pledge made as described by Subsection (a) does not |
|
sever or terminate the joint and survivorship ownership of the |
|
account, to the extent applicable to the account before the pledge. |
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Sec. 2116.021. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT HELD BY FIDUCIARY. (a) |
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The depository or a depository agent may accept a depository |
|
account in the name of a fiduciary, including an administrator, |
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executor, custodian, guardian, or trustee, for a named beneficiary. |
|
(b) A fiduciary may open, add to, or withdraw precious |
|
metals from an account described by Subsection (a). |
|
(c) Except as otherwise provided by law, a payment or |
|
delivery to a fiduciary or an acquittance signed by the fiduciary to |
|
whom a payment or delivery is made is a discharge of the depository |
|
for the payment or delivery. |
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(d) After a person who holds a depository account in a |
|
fiduciary capacity dies, the depository may pay or deliver to the |
|
beneficiary of the account the quantity of precious metals |
|
represented by the balance in the depository account, plus other |
|
rights relating to the depository account, wholly or partly, if the |
|
depository has no written notice or order of the probate court of: |
|
(1) a revocation or termination of the fiduciary |
|
relationship; or |
|
(2) any other disposition of the beneficial estate. |
|
(e) The depository has no further liability for a payment |
|
made or right delivered under Subsection (d). |
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Sec. 2116.022. DEPOSITORY ACCOUNT HELD IN TRUST; |
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UNDISCLOSED TRUST INSTRUMENT. (a) If the depository opens a |
|
depository account for a person claiming to be the trustee for |
|
another person and the depository has no other notice of the |
|
existence or terms of the trust other than a written claim against |
|
the account: |
|
(1) the person claiming to be the trustee, on the |
|
person's signature, may withdraw precious metals from the account; |
|
and |
|
(2) if the person claiming to be the trustee dies, the |
|
depository may pay or deliver the quantity of precious metals |
|
represented by the balance in the account to the person for whom the |
|
account was opened. |
|
(b) The depository has no further liability for a payment or |
|
delivery made as provided by Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 2116.023. POWER OF ATTORNEY; REVOCATION ON DEATH OR |
|
INCOMPETENCY. (a) The depository shall recognize the authority of |
|
an attorney-in-fact authorized in writing by a depository account |
|
holder to manage or withdraw precious metals from the depository |
|
account holder's depository account until the depository receives |
|
written or actual notice of the revocation of that authority. |
|
(b) For purposes of this section, written notice of the |
|
death or adjudication of incompetency of a depository account |
|
holder is considered to be written notice of revocation of the |
|
authority of the account holder's attorney-in-fact. |
|
Sec. 2116.024. TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS. The |
|
depository shall enter into transactions and relationships with |
|
bullion banks, depositories, dealers, central banks, sovereign |
|
wealth funds, financial institutions, international |
|
nongovernmental organizations, and other persons, located inside |
|
or outside of this state or inside or outside of the United States, |
|
as the comptroller determines to be prudent and suitable to |
|
facilitate the operations of the depository and to further the |
|
purposes of this chapter. |
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Sec. 2116.025. CERTAIN ACTIONS PROHIBITED. The depository |
|
may not take any of the following actions, and any attempt by the |
|
depository to take any of the following actions is void ab initio |
|
and of no force or effect: |
|
(1) enter into a precious metals leasing, |
|
sale-leaseback, forward transaction, swap transaction, future |
|
transaction, index transaction, or option on or other derivative of |
|
any of those, whether in the nature of a cap transaction, floor |
|
transaction, collar transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse |
|
repurchase transaction, buy-and-sell-back transaction, securities |
|
lending transaction, or other financial instrument or interest |
|
intended to or having the effect of hedging or leveraging the |
|
depository's holdings of precious metals, including any option |
|
with respect to any of these transactions, or any combination of |
|
these transactions, except that the limitation provided by this |
|
subdivision does not apply to a transaction entered into to limit |
|
the depository's exposure to post-signature price risks associated |
|
with executory agreements to purchase or sell precious metals in |
|
the ordinary course of depository operations and does not apply to |
|
policies of insurance purchased to insure against ordinary casualty |
|
risks such as theft, damage or destruction, loss during shipment, |
|
or similar risks; |
|
(2) credit the depository account balances of a |
|
depository account holder, or dispose of any precious metals, if to |
|
do so would cause the aggregate depository account balances with |
|
respect to any precious metal represented by all depository |
|
accounts to exceed the aggregate quantities of such precious metal |
|
held by or for the benefit of the depository and the depository's |
|
depository agents; |
|
(3) enter into or maintain a deposit, trust, or |
|
similar relationship for the custody of precious metals by a third |
|
party outside this state, directly or indirectly, for the account |
|
or benefit of the depository if the comptroller by rule establishes |
|
that: |
|
(A) the custody or intermediary arrangements in |
|
question do not meet the comptroller's standards of safety, |
|
security, and liquidity; or |
|
(B) except in those cases where such relationship |
|
may be incidental to the performance of or preparation for purchase |
|
and sale transactions with counterparties located outside of this |
|
state, suitable alternate arrangements for physical custody of the |
|
precious metals inside this state have been established and are |
|
available; |
|
(4) extend credit to a person, including credit |
|
secured by a depository account or other assets, except an |
|
extension of credit incidental to the performance of the functions |
|
and responsibilities otherwise provided by this chapter; or |
|
(5) engage in a business or activity that, if |
|
conducted by a private person, would be subject to regulation in |
|
this state as a banking or savings and loan function. |
|
Sec. 2116.026. CONFISCATIONS, REQUISITIONS, SEIZURES, AND |
|
OTHER ACTIONS VOID. (a) A purported confiscation, requisition, |
|
seizure, or other attempt to control the ownership, disposition, or |
|
proceeds of a withdrawal, transfer, liquidation, or settlement of a |
|
depository account, including the precious metals represented by |
|
the balance of a depository account, if effected by a governmental |
|
or quasi-governmental authority other than an authority of this |
|
state or by a financial institution or other person acting on behalf |
|
of or pursuant to a directive or authorization issued by a |
|
governmental or quasi-governmental authority other than an |
|
authority of this state, in the course of a generalized declaration |
|
of illegality or emergency relating to the ownership, possession, |
|
or disposition of one or more precious metals, contracts, or other |
|
rights to the precious metals or contracts or derivatives of the |
|
ownership, possession, disposition, contracts, or other rights, is |
|
void ab initio and of no force or effect. |
|
(b) The depository in the case of receiving notice of a |
|
purported confiscation, requisition, seizure, or other attempt to |
|
control the ownership, disposition, or proceeds of a withdrawal, |
|
transfer, liquidation, or settlement of a depository account, |
|
including the precious metals represented by the balance of a |
|
depository account, effected by a governmental or |
|
quasi-governmental authority other than an authority of this state |
|
or by a financial institution or other person acting on behalf of or |
|
pursuant to a directive or authorization issued by a governmental |
|
or quasi-governmental authority other than an authority of this |
|
state, in the course of a generalized declaration of illegality or |
|
emergency relating to the ownership, possession, or disposition of |
|
one or more precious metals, contracts, or other rights to the |
|
precious metals or contracts or derivatives of the ownership, |
|
possession, disposition, contracts, or other rights, may not |
|
recognize the governmental or quasi-governmental authority, |
|
financial institution, or other person acting as the lawful |
|
successor of the registered holder of a depository account in |
|
question. |
|
(c) On receipt of notice of any such event with respect to |
|
all or any portion of the balance of a depository account, the |
|
depository shall suspend withdrawal privileges associated with the |
|
balances of the depository account until suitable substitute |
|
arrangements may be effected in accordance with rules of the |
|
comptroller to enable the registered account holder to take |
|
delivery of the precious metals represented by the account balances |
|
in question. A voluntary transfer of a depository account balance |
|
or of a depository account among depository account holders may |
|
continue to take place unaffected by the suspension, and the |
|
depository shall recognize to the full extent authorized by this |
|
chapter rules adopted under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 2116.027. OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATES. The comptroller by |
|
rule shall establish the references by which the official exchange |
|
rate for pricing precious metals transactions in terms of United |
|
States dollars or other currency must be established at the time of |
|
a depository transaction. The comptroller shall establish |
|
procedures and facilities through which the rates are made |
|
discoverable at all reasonable times by system participants, both |
|
on a real-time basis and retrospectively. |
|
Sec. 2116.028. DEVELOPMENT OF DEPOSITORY SYSTEM AND |
|
PARTICIPATION. (a) The comptroller shall monitor the development |
|
of the depository-based system of payments and settlements and |
|
shall direct and encourage all funds and agencies of this state to |
|
use the system for intergovernmental payments and settlements to |
|
the extent prudent and practicable. |
|
(b) As conditions of acceptance and liquidity of the |
|
depository system improve, the comptroller shall: |
|
(1) establish appropriate firm requirements for the |
|
use of the system for intergovernmental payments and settlements to |
|
the extent prudent and practicable; and |
|
(2) encourage the use of the system by private persons |
|
to make or receive payments to or from a state agency or fund. |
|
Sec. 2116.029. FACILITATION OF ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING OF |
|
TAXABLE GAINS. The comptroller by rule shall establish procedures |
|
and requirements for the depository and depository agents designed |
|
to minimize the burden to system participants of accounting for and |
|
reporting taxable gains and losses arising out of depository |
|
transactions as denominated in United States dollars or another |
|
currency. |
|
Sec. 2116.030. ANNUAL REPORT. The comptroller shall submit |
|
to the governor and the legislature a report on the status, |
|
condition, operations, and prospects for the depository and |
|
depository participation each year not later than September 30. |
|
[Sections 2116.031-2116.050 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER B. DEPOSITORY AGENTS |
|
Sec. 2116.051. USE OF DEPOSITORY AGENTS. To the extent that |
|
the services of depository agents are reasonably cost-effective and |
|
available, the depository shall use private, independently managed |
|
firms and institutions licensed as depository agents as |
|
intermediaries to conduct retail transactions in bullion and specie |
|
on behalf of the depository with current and prospective depository |
|
account holders. In addition to licensing requirements for |
|
depository agents provided by Chapter 151, Finance Code, and rules |
|
adopted under that chapter, the comptroller by rule may impose |
|
additional requirements as to capitalization, net worth, |
|
liquidity, or other financial prerequisites to qualify a depository |
|
agent to conduct transactions or take other action on behalf of the |
|
depository. |
|
Sec. 2116.052. ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEMS AND |
|
PROCESSES. The comptroller by rule shall require a depository |
|
agent to maintain suitable systems and processes for electronic |
|
information sharing and communication with the comptroller and the |
|
depository to ensure that all transactions effected on behalf of |
|
the depository are reported to and integrated into the depository's |
|
records not later than 11:59:59 p.m. on the date of each |
|
transaction. |
|
Sec. 2116.053. PERIODIC REPORTS. A depository agent shall |
|
submit monthly, quarterly, and annual reports of all depository |
|
transactions not later than the 15th day of the month following the |
|
expiration of the period with respect to which such report is |
|
submitted. The report must contain information and be in a form and |
|
format as rules of the comptroller require. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 151.002(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) This section defines general terms that apply to an |
|
applicant for or holder of a money services license issued under |
|
this chapter, regardless of whether the license is a money |
|
transmission license, [or] a currency exchange license, or a |
|
depository agent license. Additional terms that apply specifically |
|
to money transmission are defined in Section 151.301. Additional |
|
terms that apply specifically to currency exchange are defined in |
|
Section 151.501. Additional terms that apply specifically to |
|
depository agents are defined in Section 151.851. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 151.002(b), Finance Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subdivisions (9-a), (9-b), and (9-c) and amending |
|
Subdivisions (11) and (14) to read as follows: |
|
(9-a) "Depository agent" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 151.851. |
|
(9-b) "Depository agent license" means a license |
|
issued under Subchapter J. |
|
(9-c) "Depository agent services" means services |
|
rendered to the general public for or on behalf of the Texas Bullion |
|
Depository in the nature of purchasing, selling, transferring, |
|
accepting, transporting, delivering, or otherwise dealing in |
|
precious metals bullion or specie in connection with the creation, |
|
transfer, clearing, settlement, or liquidation of the rights and |
|
interests of a depository account holder and a direct or indirect |
|
transferee of a depository account holder, as those terms are |
|
defined by Subchapter J. The term "depository agent services" does |
|
not include: |
|
(A) participation as a party or counterparty to a |
|
transaction, including an agreement with respect to a transaction, |
|
in or in connection with a contract for the purchase or sale of a |
|
person's rights and interests as a depository account holder, as a |
|
cash contract for present delivery, a cash contract for deferred |
|
shipment or delivery, or a contract for future delivery, where the |
|
underlying deliverable consists of the depository account holder's |
|
interest in the depository account, rather than the underlying |
|
precious metal represented by the depository account balance; |
|
(B) the opening, transfer, settlement, or |
|
liquidation of any derivative of a contract described by Paragraph |
|
(A), including a forward transaction, swap transaction, currency |
|
transaction, future transaction, index transaction, or option on or |
|
other derivative of a transaction of any of those types, in the |
|
nature of a cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, |
|
repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, |
|
buy-and-sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, or |
|
other financial instrument or interest, including an option with |
|
respect to a transaction, or any combination of these transactions; |
|
or |
|
(C) the rendition of services exclusively in |
|
support of the opening, transfer, settlement, or liquidation of |
|
transaction derivatives described by Paragraph (B) through a |
|
central counterparty, such as those customarily rendered by a |
|
clearinghouse, clearing association, or clearing corporation, or |
|
through an interbank payment system, physical or electronic trading |
|
facility, broker or brokerage firm, or similar entity, facility, |
|
system, or organization. |
|
(11) "License holder" means a person that holds a |
|
money transmission license, [or] a currency exchange license, or a |
|
depository agent license. |
|
(14) "Money services" means money transmission, [or] |
|
currency exchange, or depository agent services. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 151.003, Finance Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 151.003. EXCLUSIONS. Subject to Subchapter J, the |
|
[The] following persons are not required to be licensed under this |
|
chapter: |
|
(1) the United States or an instrumentality of the |
|
United States, including the United States Post Office or a |
|
contractor acting on behalf of the United States Post Office; |
|
(2) a state or an agency, political subdivision, or |
|
other instrumentality of a state; |
|
(3) a federally insured financial institution, as that |
|
term is defined by Section 201.101, that is organized under the laws |
|
of this state, another state, or the United States; |
|
(4) a foreign bank branch or agency in the United |
|
States established under the federal International Banking Act of |
|
1978 (12 U.S.C. Section 3101 et seq.); |
|
(5) a person acting as an agent for an entity excluded |
|
under Subdivision (3) or (4), to the extent of the person's actions |
|
in that capacity, provided that: |
|
(A) the entity is liable for satisfying the money |
|
services obligation owed to the purchaser on the person's receipt |
|
of the purchaser's money; and |
|
(B) the entity and person enter into a written |
|
contract that appoints the person as the entity's agent and the |
|
person acts only within the scope of authority conferred by the |
|
contract; |
|
(6) a person that, on behalf of the United States or a |
|
department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States, or a |
|
state or county, city, or any other governmental agency or |
|
political subdivision of a state, provides electronic funds |
|
transfer services of governmental benefits for a federal, state, |
|
county, or local governmental agency; |
|
(7) a person that acts as an intermediary on behalf of |
|
and at the direction of a license holder in the process by which the |
|
license holder, after receiving money or monetary value from a |
|
purchaser, either directly or through an authorized delegate, |
|
transmits the money or monetary value to the purchaser's designated |
|
recipient, provided that the license holder is liable for |
|
satisfying the obligation owed to the purchaser; |
|
(8) an attorney or title company that in connection |
|
with a real property transaction receives and disburses domestic |
|
currency or issues an escrow or trust fund check only on behalf of a |
|
party to the transaction; |
|
(9) a person engaged in the business of currency |
|
transportation who is both a registered motor carrier under Chapter |
|
643, Transportation Code, and a licensed armored car company or |
|
courier company under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, provided that |
|
the person does not engage in the money transmission or currency |
|
exchange business or depository agent services business without a |
|
license issued under this chapter; and |
|
(10) any other person, transaction, or class of |
|
persons or transactions exempted by commission rule or any other |
|
person or transaction exempted by the commissioner's order on a |
|
finding that the licensing of the person is not necessary to achieve |
|
the purposes of this chapter. |
|
SECTION 5. Section 151.201, Finance Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 151.201. SCOPE. This subchapter sets out the general |
|
qualifications and provisions that apply to a money services |
|
license, regardless of whether the license is a money transmission |
|
license, [or] a currency exchange license, or a depository agent |
|
license. Subchapters D and E set forth the additional |
|
qualifications and provisions that apply specifically to a money |
|
transmission license. Subchapter F sets forth the additional |
|
qualifications and provisions that apply specifically to a currency |
|
exchange license. Subchapter J sets forth the additional |
|
qualifications and provisions that apply specifically to a |
|
depository agent license. |
|
SECTION 6. Sections 151.207(b) and (d), Finance Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) As a condition of renewal, a license holder must |
|
continue to possess the qualifications and satisfy the requirements |
|
that apply to an applicant for a new money transmission license, |
|
[or] currency exchange license, or depository agent license, as |
|
applicable. Additionally, not later than July 1 of each year, a |
|
license holder must: |
|
(1) pay an annual renewal fee in an amount established |
|
by commission rule; and |
|
(2) submit a renewal report that is under oath, is in |
|
the form and medium required by the commissioner, and contains: |
|
(A) if the license is a money transmission |
|
license or depository agent license, an audited unconsolidated |
|
financial statement dated as of the last day of the license holder's |
|
fiscal year that ended in the immediately preceding calendar year; |
|
(B) if the license is a currency exchange |
|
license, a financial statement, audited or unaudited, dated as of |
|
the last day of the license holder's fiscal year that ended in the |
|
immediately preceding calendar year; and |
|
(C) documentation and certification, or any |
|
other information the commissioner reasonably requires to |
|
determine the security, net worth, permissible investments, and |
|
other requirements the license holder must satisfy and whether the |
|
license holder continues to meet the qualifications and |
|
requirements for licensure. |
|
(d) If the license holder fails to submit the completed |
|
renewal report and pay the renewal fee and any late fee due, the |
|
license expires effective 5 p.m. central daylight time on August |
|
15, and the license holder must cease and desist from engaging in |
|
the business of money transmission, [or] currency exchange, or |
|
depository agent services, as applicable, as of that time. The |
|
expiration of a license is not subject to appeal. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 151.602(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A license holder must prepare, maintain, and preserve |
|
the following books, accounts, and other records for at least five |
|
years or another period as may be prescribed by rule of the |
|
commission: |
|
(1) a record of each money transmission transaction, |
|
[or] currency exchange transaction, or depository agent |
|
transaction, as applicable; |
|
(2) a general ledger posted in accordance with |
|
generally accepted accounting principles containing all asset, |
|
liability, capital, income, and expense accounts, unless directed |
|
otherwise by the commissioner; |
|
(3) bank statements and bank reconciliation records; |
|
(4) all records and reports required by applicable |
|
state and federal law, including the reporting and recordkeeping |
|
requirements imposed by the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT ACT, |
|
and Chapter 271, and other federal and state laws pertaining to |
|
money laundering, drug trafficking, or terrorist funding; and |
|
(5) any other records required by commission rule or |
|
reasonably requested by the commissioner to determine compliance |
|
with this chapter. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 151.603, Finance Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
|
(c-1) A depository agent license holder shall prepare |
|
written reports and statements as follows: |
|
(1) the renewal report required by Section |
|
151.207(b)(2), including an audited unconsolidated financial |
|
statement that is dated as of the last day of the license holder's |
|
fiscal year that ended in the immediately preceding calendar year; |
|
(2) a quarterly interim financial statement and report |
|
regarding the permissible investments required to be maintained |
|
under applicable rules that reflect the license holder's financial |
|
condition and permissible investments as of the last day of the |
|
calendar quarter to which the statement and report relate and that |
|
are prepared not later than the 45th day after the last day of the |
|
calendar quarter; and |
|
(3) any other report required by commission rule or |
|
reasonably requested by the commissioner to determine compliance |
|
with this chapter. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 151.604(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) A license holder must file a written report with the |
|
commissioner not later than 24 hours after the license holder knows |
|
or has reason to know of: |
|
(1) the filing of a petition by or against the license |
|
holder for bankruptcy or reorganization; |
|
(2) the filing of a petition by or against the license |
|
holder for receivership, the commencement of any other judicial or |
|
administrative proceeding for its dissolution or reorganization, |
|
or the making of a general assignment for the benefit of the license |
|
holder's creditors; |
|
(3) the institution of a proceeding to revoke or |
|
suspend the license holder's license, or to enjoin or otherwise |
|
require the license holder to cease and desist from engaging in an |
|
activity related to a business activity that, if conducted in this |
|
state, would be subject to this chapter [money transmission], by a |
|
state or country in which the license holder engages in business or |
|
is licensed; |
|
(4) the felony indictment or conviction of the license |
|
holder or a principal of, person in control of, responsible |
|
individual of, or authorized delegate of the license holder for an |
|
offense identified in Section 151.202(e); |
|
(5) the cancellation or other impairment of the |
|
license holder's security; or |
|
(6) the inability to meet the license holder's |
|
transmission obligations under this chapter for a period of 24 |
|
hours or longer. |
|
SECTION 10. Chapter 151, Finance Code, is amended by adding |
|
Subchapter J to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER J. DEPOSITORY AGENT LICENSE |
|
Sec. 151.851. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter, "bullion," |
|
"deposit," "depository," "depository account," "depository account |
|
holder," "depository agent," "precious metal," and "specie" have |
|
the meanings assigned by Section 2116.001, Government Code. |
|
Sec. 151.852. APPLICABILITY TO DEPOSITORY AGENT SERVICES. |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a money |
|
service that constitutes both a depository agent service and a |
|
money transmission service, or both a depository agent service and |
|
a currency exchange service, for purposes of this chapter |
|
constitutes a depository agent service only. |
|
(b) A depository agent service described by Subsection (a) |
|
is not subject to a provision of this chapter applicable uniquely to |
|
money transmission services or currency exchange services. |
|
(c) A person who renders a service that constitutes a |
|
depository agent service, including a depository agent service |
|
described by Subsection (a), and renders another service that |
|
constitutes money transmission or currency exchange service only, |
|
is subject to the requirements of this chapter applicable to each |
|
type of service rendered. |
|
Sec. 151.853. LICENSE REQUIRED. (a) A person may not |
|
engage in the business of rendering depository agent services or |
|
advertise, solicit, or hold itself out as a person that engages in |
|
the business of depository agent services unless the person: |
|
(1) is licensed under this subchapter and has received |
|
the requisite certifications from the comptroller of its |
|
facilities, systems, processes, and procedures as required by |
|
Chapter 2116, Government Code, or rules adopted under that chapter; |
|
or |
|
(2) is exempted from licensing requirements under |
|
Section 151.003(2). |
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a |
|
person described by Section 151.003(1), (6), (7), (8), or (9) is not |
|
eligible for a license under this subchapter. |
|
(c) For purposes of this chapter: |
|
(1) a person engages in the business of depository |
|
agent services if the person renders a depository agent service, |
|
regardless of whether: |
|
(A) compensation is sought or received for the |
|
service, directly or indirectly; and |
|
(B) the service is incidental to any other |
|
business in which the person is primarily engaged; and |
|
(2) a person solicits, advertises, or holds the person |
|
out as a person that engages in the business of depository agent |
|
services if the person represents that the person will conduct |
|
depository agent services. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), a person does not |
|
engage in the business of depository agent services by engaging in a |
|
transaction for the person's own depository account or for the |
|
account of another person acting as a fiduciary that would |
|
constitute depository agent services if conducted for another |
|
person. |
|
(e) A depository agent license holder may engage in |
|
depository agent services business at one or more locations in this |
|
state owned directly or indirectly by the license holder under a |
|
single license. |
|
Sec. 151.854. ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS. In addition to |
|
the general qualifications for licensure set forth in Section |
|
151.202, an applicant for a depository agent license must |
|
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the commissioner that: |
|
(1) the applicant has and will maintain the |
|
capitalization, minimum net worth, and other applicable financial |
|
requirements established from time to time by rules of the |
|
comptroller; |
|
(2) the applicant's financial condition will enable |
|
the applicant to safely and soundly engage in the business of |
|
depository agent services; and |
|
(3) the applicant does not engage in any activity or |
|
practice that adversely affects the applicant's safety and |
|
soundness. |
|
Sec. 151.855. APPLICATION AND ACCOMPANYING FEE, |
|
STATEMENTS, AND SECURITY. (a) An applicant for a depository agent |
|
license must submit an application in accordance with Section |
|
151.203. |
|
(b) At the time an application for a depository agent |
|
license is submitted, an applicant must file with the department: |
|
(1) an application fee in the amount established by |
|
commission rule; |
|
(2) audited financial statements that are |
|
satisfactory to the commissioner for purposes of determining |
|
whether the applicant has the minimum net worth required under |
|
applicable rules and regulations and is likely to maintain the |
|
required minimum net worth if a license is issued; and |
|
(3) security in the amount of $500,000 that meets the |
|
requirements of applicable rules and an undertaking or agreement |
|
that the applicant will increase or supplement the security to |
|
equal the aggregate security required by the commissioner before |
|
the issuance of the license and the start of operations. |
|
Sec. 151.856. INVESTIGATION AND ACTION ON APPLICATION. The |
|
commissioner shall investigate the applicant and act on the |
|
application in accordance with Sections 151.204 and 151.205. |
|
Sec. 151.857. TEMPORARY LICENSE. (a) The commissioner may |
|
issue a temporary depository agent license to a person that is |
|
engaging in depository agent services, but has not obtained a |
|
license under this subchapter, if the person: |
|
(1) certifies in writing that the person qualifies for |
|
the license and will submit a completed license application not |
|
later than the 60th day after the date the temporary license is |
|
issued; |
|
(2) submits a recent financial statement acceptable to |
|
the commissioner that reflects the minimum net worth required under |
|
applicable regulations; |
|
(3) provides security that meets the requirements |
|
specified by the commissioner, but not less than $500,000; |
|
(4) agrees in writing that, until a permanent license |
|
is issued, the person will engage only in activities being |
|
conducted at existing locations; and |
|
(5) pays the application fee and a nonrefundable |
|
temporary license fee in the amount established by commission rule. |
|
(b) The effective period for a temporary depository agent |
|
license may not exceed 90 days from the date the license is issued. |
|
The commissioner may extend the effective period for not more than |
|
30 days if necessary to complete the processing of a timely filed |
|
application for which approval is likely. |
|
Sec. 151.858. LIABILITY OF LICENSE HOLDER. A depository |
|
agent license holder is liable for the delivery to or for the |
|
account of the depository or each depositor, as applicable, of all |
|
bullion, specie, and money payable or deliverable in connection |
|
with the transactions in which the license holder engages on behalf |
|
of the depository. |
|
Sec. 151.859. TRUST IMPOSED. (a) A depository agent |
|
license holder shall hold in trust all cash, bullion, specie, and |
|
other assets received in the ordinary course of its business until |
|
the time the delivery obligation is discharged. A trust resulting |
|
from the depository agent license holder's actions is in favor of |
|
the persons to whom such delivery obligations are owed. |
|
(b) If a depository agent license holder commingles any |
|
money or other property received for delivery with money or other |
|
property owned or controlled by the depository agent license |
|
holder, all commingled money and other property are impressed with |
|
a trust as provided by this section in an amount equal to the amount |
|
of money or property received for delivery, less the amount of fees |
|
paid for the delivery. |
|
(c) If the commissioner revokes a depository agent license, |
|
all money and other property held in trust by the depository agent |
|
license holder is assigned to the commissioner for the benefit of |
|
the persons to whom the related delivery obligations are owed. |
|
(d) Money or other property of a depository agent license |
|
holder impressed with a trust under this section may not be |
|
considered an asset or property of the license holder in the event |
|
of bankruptcy, receivership, or a claim against the license holder |
|
unrelated to the license holder's obligations under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 151.860. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. (a) A depository |
|
agent license holder's name and mailing address or telephone number |
|
must be provided to the purchaser in connection with each |
|
depository agent services transaction conducted by the depository |
|
agent license holder. |
|
(b) A depository agent license holder receiving currency or |
|
an instrument payable in currency for transmission must comply with |
|
Chapter 278. |
|
SECTION 11. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, the comptroller of public accounts shall: |
|
(1) undertake or cause to be undertaken a survey of |
|
existing third-party facilities and firms in this state that may be |
|
suitable for rendering custodial services to the Texas Bullion |
|
Depository with respect to precious metals deposited in accordance |
|
with Chapter 2116, Government Code, as added by this Act, and |
|
identify where possible the direct and indirect ownership of |
|
suitable facilities and firms. The survey must be designed to |
|
ascertain the terms and conditions under which the facilities and |
|
firms would likely be made available for that purpose; |
|
(2) in coordination with the governor and lieutenant |
|
governor, undertake a survey of those sites currently in the |
|
control of this state or that might through purchase be brought |
|
within the control of this state that are or could be made suitable |
|
for a fortified, secure depository facility operated by this state |
|
and controlled by the Texas Bullion Depository, ascertaining the |
|
estimated costs and time required to establish and operate the |
|
facility on an ongoing basis; and |
|
(3) report the findings of these surveys to the |
|
legislature for further consideration no later than September 1, |
|
2014. |
|
SECTION 12. (a) In this section: |
|
(1) "Collateralized debt obligations" means direct or |
|
securitized obligations based upon, derived from or in any way |
|
representing anticipated stream of income or principal from |
|
third-party debt obligations secured by the assets of such third |
|
parties, such as, by way of illustration and not limitation, home |
|
mortgages, auto finance loans, and other consumer credit |
|
facilities, whether or not such instruments bear an explicit or |
|
implicit guarantee of any governmental or quasi-governmental |
|
organization, or that otherwise would be classified as "Corporate |
|
Asset and Mortgage Backed" investments in the comptroller's |
|
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the State of Texas. |
|
(2) "Federal debt securities" means any debt |
|
obligation, coupon, scrip, or other component thereof issued by the |
|
United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof |
|
that would be classified in the comptroller's Comprehensive Annual |
|
Financial Report for the State of Texas as "U.S. Treasury |
|
Securities," "U.S. Treasury Strips," "U.S. Treasury Scrip," "U.S. |
|
Treasury TIPS," and "U.S. Governmental Agency Securities" |
|
investments, together with any and all investments that would be |
|
classified in such report as "repurchase agreements," "securities |
|
lending collateral," and "cash or cash equivalents" that are based |
|
upon, derived from, or in any way representing any of the foregoing. |
|
(3) "Municipal debt securities" means any direct or |
|
securitized obligations based upon, derived from, or in any way |
|
representing anticipated stream of income or principal from debt |
|
obligations issued by or on behalf of local governmental districts |
|
and municipalities. |
|
(4) "Maximum percentage" means the highest percentage |
|
of their overall investment holdings in which state funds and state |
|
agencies may lawfully continue to hold collateralized debt |
|
obligations, federal debt securities, and municipal debt |
|
securities from and after the 180th day following the effective |
|
date of this Act, as established from time to time by the provisions |
|
of this Act and the rules issued by the comptroller of public |
|
accounts under this Act. |
|
(b) Subject to the terms and provisions of this section, but |
|
in accordance with rules and procedures to be established by the |
|
comptroller of public accounts under this section, the comptroller |
|
and each state fund and state agency not otherwise barred from doing |
|
so by the Texas Constitution shall undertake to divest itself of |
|
one-half the amount by value of its holdings of federal debt |
|
securities, collateralized debt obligations, and municipal debt |
|
obligations as reflected in the comptroller's 2012 Comprehensive |
|
Annual Financial Report for the State of Texas. |
|
(c) For those funds and investments in the custody or under |
|
the management of the comptroller of public accounts, the |
|
comptroller shall commence divestment promptly on the 180th day |
|
following the effective date of this Act and shall continue such |
|
divestment in a deliberate and orderly manner until achieving |
|
compliance with the requirement of Subsection (b) of this section. |
|
(d) Compliance shall be determined individually with |
|
respect to the investment holdings of each state fund and state |
|
agency, except that investment holdings maintained by the |
|
comptroller of public accounts in a pooled or consolidated fund or |
|
account shall be treated for this purpose on an aggregate, |
|
consolidated basis as measured with respect to the pooled or |
|
consolidated fund or account in its entirety, and those funds shall |
|
be excluded from the other assets of state funds and state agencies |
|
for purposes of their individual determinations. |
|
(e) The comptroller of public accounts shall exercise |
|
reasonable prudence and discretion in the timing and amounts of |
|
divestment and reinvestment transactions so as to conduct those |
|
transactions in the most favorable market conditions, and on the |
|
most favorable terms, reasonably feasible or available. The |
|
program of divestment required to achieve initial compliance shall |
|
in any case be completed not later than December 31, 2015. |
|
(f) Following the initial compliance with this section, the |
|
comptroller of public accounts shall manage or cause to be managed |
|
such funds in such a way as to remain in compliance with the |
|
applicable standards except in those limited circumstances in which |
|
fluctuations in market value, unplanned inflows or outflows, or |
|
other factors beyond the comptroller's immediate control cause such |
|
holdings to exceed the maximum percentage. In such circumstances, |
|
the comptroller shall promptly effect or cause to be effected such |
|
transactions as shall be necessary and sufficient to restore the |
|
fund or account in question to full compliance. |
|
(g) As and to the extent practicable in view of the |
|
divestments described by this section, market conditions, and the |
|
development of the depository system established by Chapter 2116, |
|
Government Code, as added by this Act, the comptroller of public |
|
accounts shall cause a portion between 3 and 10 percent of |
|
investment assets under the comptroller's management to be |
|
reinvested in physical precious metals or in trust or depository |
|
accounts with respect to physical precious metals determined by the |
|
comptroller to meet requisite standards of safety, security, and |
|
liquidity. To the extent available, such investments shall by |
|
preference be made in depository accounts provided for by this Act. |
|
Otherwise they may be made through other institutions and parties. |
|
(h) For those state funds not in the custody or under the |
|
management of the comptroller of public accounts, the boards, |
|
trustees, or other investment decision authorities of such funds |
|
and agencies shall undertake to establish a plan of divestment that |
|
would be necessary to achieve compliance with the foregoing |
|
provisions in the absence of any contrary provision of the Texas |
|
Constitution. |
|
(i) Not later than the 240th day after the effective date of |
|
this Act, each such state fund and state agency shall submit its |
|
divestment plan to the comptroller of public accounts, together |
|
with an itemization of the provisions of the Texas Constitution, if |
|
any, that would require modification in order for such fund or |
|
agency lawfully to implement the plan submitted. |
|
(j) The comptroller of public accounts shall review the |
|
plans so received and, in consultation with the attorney general, |
|
present a report to the governor and the legislature on or before |
|
the first anniversary of the effective date of this Act proposing |
|
any amendments to the Texas Constitution as are minimally necessary |
|
to authorize and enable all state funds and state agencies to meet |
|
the standards established by this Act. The comptroller by rule may |
|
prescribe forms and procedures as suitable to facilitate and |
|
coordinate the reporting process described by this section. |
|
(k) For those state funds and state agencies for which no |
|
amendments to the Texas Constitution would be necessary, the |
|
comptroller of public accounts, in communication and coordination |
|
with those funds and agencies, shall issue findings and regulations |
|
as are reasonably suited to establishing a coordinated divestment |
|
plan for all such funds and agencies. This coordinated divestment |
|
plan must: |
|
(1) minimize disruption to, or the creation of adverse |
|
conditions in, the financial markets in which such debt and |
|
securities are traded as a result of the transactions to be effected |
|
by such funds and agencies; |
|
(2) take into consideration the results or likely |
|
effects of the transactions to be effected by the comptroller under |
|
Subsection (c) of this section, the aggregate values and types of |
|
securities to be liquidated, the size, liquidity, and absorptive |
|
capacity of the markets for such securities at the time in question, |
|
and the availability of alternative investments such as those |
|
authorized by this Act; and |
|
(3) afford the boards, trustees, or other investment |
|
decision authorities of such funds and agencies sufficient latitude |
|
as to have a reasonable opportunity to conduct the transactions to |
|
be effected by the comptroller under Subsection (c) of this section |
|
in the most favorable market conditions and on the most favorable |
|
terms reasonably feasible or available. |
|
(l) However, the program of divestment required for such |
|
funds and agencies to achieve initial compliance shall in any case |
|
be completed not later than the later of December 31, 2016, or the |
|
first anniversary of the issuance by the comptroller of public |
|
accounts of the coordinated divestment plan and applicable rules. |
|
(m) Following the initial compliance with this section, the |
|
boards, trustees, or other authorities shall manage or cause to be |
|
managed such funds in such a way as to remain in compliance with the |
|
applicable standards except in those limited circumstances in which |
|
fluctuations in market value, unplanned inflows or outflows, or |
|
other factors beyond the boards', trustees', or other authorities' |
|
immediate control cause such holdings to be in noncompliance with |
|
this section. In such circumstances, the authority shall promptly |
|
effect or cause to be effected such transactions as shall be |
|
necessary and sufficient to restore the fund or account in question |
|
to full compliance. |
|
(n) As and to the extent practicable in view of the |
|
divestments described by this section, market conditions, and the |
|
development of the depository system established by this Act, the |
|
boards, trustees, or other investment authorities of such funds and |
|
agencies shall cause a portion between 3 and 10 percent of |
|
investment assets under their management to be reinvested in |
|
physical precious metals or in trust or depository accounts with |
|
respect to physical precious metals determined by the comptroller |
|
of public accounts to meet requisite standards of safety, security, |
|
and liquidity. To the extent available, such investments shall by |
|
preference be made in depository accounts provided for by this Act. |
|
Otherwise they may be made through other institutions and parties. |
|
(o) Not later than the 120th day after the effective date of |
|
this Act, the comptroller of public accounts shall adopt rules |
|
establishing the procedures by which the transactions required by |
|
this section shall be coordinated and the frequency and amounts |
|
with which such transactions shall be implemented, in order to |
|
minimize any resulting disturbance to the regular functioning of |
|
the markets for the securities affected and to ensure the best |
|
possible pricing for such sales on the dates and times thereof. Such |
|
rules shall afford each participating fund or agency access on a |
|
non-preferential basis to the opportunities to participate in such |
|
transactions, in proportion to the aggregate values in which they |
|
then hold the types of securities to be covered by such |
|
transactions. |
|
(p) Within the limits and guidelines established by this |
|
Act, the comptroller of public accounts shall establish from time |
|
to time by rule guidelines for the maximum holdings of federal debt |
|
securities, collateralized debt obligations, and municipal debt |
|
securities in which state funds and agencies may be invested at any |
|
given time. The initial figures so established shall be determined |
|
as one-half the amount by value of such securities as reported for |
|
the fund or agency in question in the comptroller's 2012 |
|
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the State of Texas, |
|
subject to subsequent adjustment as necessary to reflect changes in |
|
the composition and value of such investments and evolving market |
|
conditions, but always with the aim of keeping the percentage of |
|
aggregate fund or agency investments represented by such securities |
|
at no more than one-half the percentage reflected in that report. |
|
SECTION 13. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
|
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
|
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
|
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
|
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |