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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the licensure and regulation of certain group home |
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facilities; authorizing a fee; creating an offense. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 769, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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Chapter 141 (S.B. 188), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2023, is transferred to Subtitle B, Title 4, Health and |
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Safety Code, redesignated as Chapter 260E, Health and Safety Code, |
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and amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 260E [769]. [REGULATION OF CERTAIN] GROUP HOME FACILITIES |
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[HOMES] |
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Sec. 260E.001 [769.001]. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In |
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this chapter: |
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(1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services |
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Commission. |
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(2) "Executive commissioner" means the executive |
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commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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(3) "Group [, "group] home facility" means an |
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establishment that: |
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(A) [(1)] provides, in one or more buildings, |
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lodging to three or more residents who are unrelated by blood or |
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marriage to the owner of the establishment; and |
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(B) [(2)] provides those residents with |
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community meals, light housework, meal preparation, |
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transportation, grocery shopping, money management, laundry |
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services, or assistance with self-administration of medication but |
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does not provide personal care services as defined by Section |
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247.002. |
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Sec. 260E.002 [769.002]. EXEMPTIONS. This chapter does |
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not apply to: |
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(1) a person who holds a license issued under Chapter |
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142, 242, 246, 247, or 252; |
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(2) a person, establishment, or facility exempt from |
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licensing under Section 142.003(a)(19), 242.003(3), or 247.004(4); |
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(3) a hotel as defined by Section 156.001, Tax Code; |
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(4) a retirement community; |
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(5) a monastery or convent; |
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(6) a child-care facility as defined by Section |
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42.002, Human Resources Code; |
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(7) a family violence shelter center as defined by |
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Section 51.002, Human Resources Code; or |
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(8) a sorority or fraternity house or other dormitory |
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associated with an institution of higher education. |
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Sec. 260E.003. LICENSE REQUIRED. (a) A person may not |
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establish or operate a group home facility unless the person holds a |
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license issued under this chapter. |
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(b) A person establishing or operating a facility that is |
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not licensed or is not required to be licensed under this chapter |
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may not use the term "group home" or "group home facility" in |
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referring to the facility or the services provided at the facility. |
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(c) A person establishing or operating a group home facility |
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not required to be licensed but who elects to hold a license under |
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this chapter may use the term "group home" or "group home facility" |
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in referring to the group home facility or the services provided at |
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the group home facility. |
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(d) The executive commissioner by rule shall establish |
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procedures to issue a six-month provisional license to existing |
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group home facilities with residents. The commission may issue a |
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provisional license if: |
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(1) the group home facility is in compliance with |
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resident care standards; |
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(2) the group home facility voluntarily discloses the |
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group home facility needs additional time to comply with life |
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safety code standards; and |
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(3) the disclosure under Subdivision (2) is written |
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and sent by certified mail to the commission promptly after the |
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applicant has knowledge additional time is needed. |
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(e) A provisional license expires the earlier of: |
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(1) the 180th day after the effective date of the |
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provisional license or the end of any extension period granted by |
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the commission, in the commission's sole discretion; or |
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(2) the date a license is issued to the provisional |
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license holder under Subsection (g). |
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(f) The commission shall conduct a life safety code |
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inspection of the group home facility as soon as reasonably |
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possible after the commission issues a provisional license. |
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(g) After conducting a life safety code inspection, the |
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commission shall issue a license under Section 260E.005 to the |
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provisional license holder if the group home facility passes the |
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inspection and the applicant satisfies all requirements for a |
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license. A license issued under this subsection has the same |
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effective date as the provisional license. |
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Sec. 260E.004. LICENSE APPLICATION. (a) An applicant for a |
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group home facility must submit an application to the commission on |
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a form prescribed by the commission. |
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(b) Each application must be accompanied by a nonrefundable |
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license fee in an amount the executive commissioner sets by rule. |
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Sec. 260E.005. ISSUANCE AND RENEWAL OF LICENSE. (a) The |
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commission shall issue a license if, after inspection and |
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investigation, the commission determines the applicant, the group |
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home facility, and all controlling persons of the applicant or |
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group home facility meet the requirements of this chapter and the |
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standards adopted under this chapter. The license expires on the |
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third anniversary of the date of issuance. |
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(b) To renew a license, the license holder must submit to |
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the commission the license renewal fee. |
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(c) The commission may require participation in a |
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continuing education program as a condition of renewal of a |
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license. The executive commissioner shall adopt rules to implement |
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this subsection. |
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Sec. 260E.006 [769.003]. CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
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INFORMATION REQUIREMENT FOR APPLICANTS AND EMPLOYEES; CRIMINAL |
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PENALTY. (a) An owner or operator of a group home facility shall |
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obtain criminal history record information maintained by the |
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Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas on each individual |
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who is an applicant for employment with or an employee of the group |
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home facility. |
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(b) An owner or operator of a group home facility may not |
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hire or continue to employ an individual for whom the owner or |
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operator obtains criminal history record information on the |
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applicant's or employee's conviction of an offense under Chapter |
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19, 20, 20A, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 33A, 34, 35, 35A, or |
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71, Penal Code, or Section 48.015, 48.02, 48.03, or 48.04, Penal |
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Code, or any other offense punishable as a Class A misdemeanor or a |
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felony. |
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(c) An owner or operator of a group home facility who |
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violates Subsection (b) commits an offense. An offense under this |
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section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Sec. 260E.007. STANDARDS. (a) The executive commissioner |
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by rule shall prescribe minimum standards to protect the health and |
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safety of a group home facility resident. |
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(b) The standards must ensure quality care and protection of |
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the residents' health and safety without excessive cost. |
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Sec. 260E.008. INSPECTIONS. (a) The commission: |
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(1) shall inspect each group home facility at least |
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every two years following the issuance or renewal of a license under |
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this chapter; and |
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(2) may inspect a facility at other reasonable times |
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as necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter and rules |
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adopted under this chapter. |
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(b) The commission shall establish an inspection list based |
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on the minimum standards prescribed under Section 260E.007 that |
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describes the matters subject to inspection. The commission shall |
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use the inspection list in conducting inspections under this |
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section. |
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(c) At the conclusion of an inspection under this section, |
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the inspector shall: |
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(1) advise the group home facility of the results of |
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the inspection; |
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(2) provide a copy of the inspection list to the group |
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home facility; and |
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(3) list each violation discovered during the |
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inspection, with specific reference to the standard violated. |
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(d) The executive commissioner by rule shall develop and |
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implement a training program to provide specialized training to |
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commission employees who inspect group home facilities under this |
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section. |
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Sec. 260E.009. DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF |
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LICENSE. (a) The commission, after providing notice and |
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opportunity for a hearing to the applicant or license holder, may |
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deny, suspend, or revoke a license if the commission determines the |
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applicant, license holder, or a controlling person of the applicant |
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or license holder has violated this chapter or a rule, standard, or |
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order adopted under this chapter in either a repeated or |
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substantial manner. |
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(b) The denial, suspension, or revocation of a license by |
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the commission and the appeal from that action are governed by the |
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procedures for a contested case hearing under Chapter 2001, |
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Government Code. |
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(c) The status of a person as an applicant for a license or |
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as a license holder is preserved until final disposition of the |
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contested matter, except as the court with jurisdiction of a |
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judicial review of the matter may order in the public interest for |
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the welfare and safety of the group home facility residents. |
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Sec. 260E.010. EMERGENCY SUSPENSION OR CLOSING ORDER. (a) |
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If the commission determines a group home facility is operating in |
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violation of the standards prescribed by this chapter and the |
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violations create an immediate threat to the health and safety of a |
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facility resident, the commission may suspend the license or order |
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immediate closing of all or part of the facility. |
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(b) The commission shall provide for the relocation of |
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residents of a group home facility that is closed. The executive |
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commissioner shall adopt rules governing relocation procedures |
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under this section. |
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Sec. 260E.011. RULES. The executive commissioner shall |
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adopt rules necessary to implement this chapter, including |
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requirements for the issuance, renewal, denial, suspension, and |
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revocation of a license to operate a group home facility. |
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SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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of this Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
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Services Commission shall adopt rules as required by Chapter 260E, |
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Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 3. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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over another Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, |
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relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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codes. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |