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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the repurchase of real property from an entity with |
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eminent domain authority. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Property Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 21.0114 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.0114. PUBLIC USE DISCLOSURE IN OFFER. An entity |
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with eminent domain authority that makes an offer under Section |
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21.0113 must state with specificity in the initial and final offers |
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the public use for which the entity intends to acquire the property. |
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SECTION 2. Section 21.023, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.023. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION REQUIRED AT TIME OF |
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ACQUISITION. An entity with eminent domain authority shall |
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disclose in writing to the property owner, at the time of |
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acquisition of the property through eminent domain, including an |
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acquisition through a purchase made by the entity in connection |
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with an initial offer under Section 21.0113, that: |
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(1) the owner or the owner's heirs, successors, or |
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assigns may be entitled to: |
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(A) repurchase the property under Subchapter E; |
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or |
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(B) request from the entity certain information |
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relating to the use of the property and any actual progress made |
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toward that use; and |
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(2) the repurchase price is the price paid to the owner |
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by the entity at the time the entity acquired the property through |
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eminent domain. |
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SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 21, |
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Property Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER E. REPURCHASE OF REAL PROPERTY ACQUIRED THROUGH |
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EMINENT DOMAIN [FROM CONDEMNING ENTITY] |
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SECTION 4. Sections 21.101(a) and (b), Property Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person from whom a real property interest is acquired |
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by an entity through eminent domain for a public use, or that |
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person's heirs, successors, or assigns, is entitled to repurchase |
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the property as provided by this subchapter if: |
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(1) the public use for which the property was acquired |
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through eminent domain is canceled before the property is used for |
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that public use; |
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(2) no actual progress is made toward the public use |
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for which the property was acquired between the date of acquisition |
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and the 10th anniversary of that date; [or] |
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(3) the property becomes unnecessary for the public |
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use for which the property was acquired, or a substantially similar |
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public use, before the 10th anniversary of the date of acquisition; |
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or |
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(4) the initial use of the property is not the public |
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use for which the property was acquired. |
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(b) In this section, "actual progress" means the completion |
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of two or more of the following actions: |
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(1) the performance of a significant amount of labor |
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to develop the property or other property acquired for the same |
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public use project for which the property owner's property was |
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acquired; |
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(2) the provision of a significant amount of materials |
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to develop the property or other property acquired for the same |
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public use project for which the property owner's property was |
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acquired; |
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(3) the hiring of and performance of a significant |
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amount of work by an architect, engineer, or surveyor to prepare a |
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plan or plat that includes the property or other property acquired |
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for the same public use project for which the property owner's |
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property was acquired; |
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(4) application for state or federal funds to develop |
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the property or other property acquired for the same public use |
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project for which the property owner's property was acquired; or |
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(5) application for a state or federal permit to |
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develop the property or other property acquired for the same public |
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use project for which the property owner's property was acquired[;
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[(6)
the acquisition of a tract or parcel of real
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property adjacent to the property for the same public use project
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for which the owner's property was acquired; or
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[(7)
for a governmental entity, the adoption by a
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majority of the entity's governing body at a public hearing of a
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development plan for a public use project that indicates that the
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entity will not complete more than one action described by
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Subdivisions (1)-(6) before the 10th anniversary of the date of
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acquisition of the property]. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter E, Chapter 21, Property Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 21.1015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.1015. APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN PROPERTY ACQUIRED BY |
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PURCHASE. In this subchapter, a real property interest acquired |
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through eminent domain includes a real property interest purchased |
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by an entity with eminent domain authority in connection with an |
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initial offer under Section 21.0113. |
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SECTION 6. Section 21.102, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.102. NOTICE TO PREVIOUS PROPERTY OWNER REQUIRED. |
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Not later than the 180th day after the date an entity that acquired |
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a real property interest through eminent domain determines that the |
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former property owner is entitled to repurchase the property under |
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Section 21.101, the entity shall send by certified mail, return |
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receipt requested, to the property owner or the owner's heirs, |
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successors, or assigns a notice containing: |
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(1) an identification, which is not required to be a |
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legal description, of the property that was acquired; |
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(2) an identification of the public use for which the |
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property had been acquired and a statement that: |
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(A) the public use was canceled before the |
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property was used for the public use; |
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(B) no actual progress was made toward the public |
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use; [or] |
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(C) the property became unnecessary for the |
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public use, or a substantially similar public use, before the 10th |
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anniversary of the date of acquisition; or |
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(D) the initial use of the property was not the |
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public use for which the property was acquired; and |
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(3) a description of the person's right under this |
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subchapter to repurchase the property. |
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SECTION 7. The heading to Section 21.1021, Property Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.1021. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION REGARDING |
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[CONDEMNED] PROPERTY ACQUIRED THROUGH EMINENT DOMAIN. |
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SECTION 8. Section 21.1021(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) After [On or after] the first [10th] anniversary of the |
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date on which real property was acquired by an entity through |
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eminent domain, a property owner or the owner's heirs, successors, |
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or assigns may annually request that the [condemning] entity make a |
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determination and provide a statement and other relevant |
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information regarding: |
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(1) whether the public use for which the property was |
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acquired was canceled before the property was used for the public |
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use; |
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(2) whether any actual progress was made toward the |
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public use between the date of acquisition and the 10th anniversary |
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of that date, including an itemized description of the progress |
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made, if applicable; [and] |
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(3) whether the property became unnecessary for the |
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public use, or a substantially similar public use, before the 10th |
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anniversary of the date of acquisition, if applicable; and |
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(4) whether the initial use of the property was the |
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public use for which the property was acquired. |
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SECTION 9. Chapter 21, Property Code, as amended by this |
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Act, applies only to a repurchase of a real property interest |
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condemned or otherwise purchased in connection with an initial |
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offer under Section 21.0113, Property Code, made on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |