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AN ACT
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relating to reimbursement for a certain portion of a forensic |
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medical examination of a sexual assault survivor and for the |
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evidence collection kit required for the examination. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 56.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Subdivision (2-b) to read as follows: |
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(2-b) "Sexual assault examiner" and "sexual assault |
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nurse examiner" have the meanings assigned by Section 420.003, |
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Government Code. |
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SECTION 2. Article 56.021(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In addition to the rights enumerated in Article 56.02, |
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if the offense is a sexual assault, the victim, guardian of a |
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victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to the |
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following rights within the criminal justice system: |
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(1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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information regarding any evidence that was collected during the |
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investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information |
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would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the |
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offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be |
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informed of the estimated date on which that information is |
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expected to be disclosed; |
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(2) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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information regarding the status of any analysis being performed of |
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any evidence that was collected during the investigation of the |
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offense; |
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(3) if requested, the right to be notified: |
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(A) at the time a request is submitted to a crime |
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laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected |
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during the investigation of the offense; |
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(B) at the time of the submission of a request to |
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compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation |
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of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal |
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DNA database; and |
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(C) of the results of the comparison described by |
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Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with |
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the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the |
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victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated |
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date on which those results are expected to be disclosed; |
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(4) if requested, the right to counseling regarding |
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
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immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; |
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(5) for the victim of the offense, testing for |
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency |
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virus (HIV) infection, antibodies to HIV, or infection with any |
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other probable causative agent of AIDS; and |
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(6) to the extent provided by Articles 56.06 and |
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56.065, for the victim of the offense, the right to a forensic |
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medical examination if, within 120 [96] hours of the offense, the |
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offense is reported to a law enforcement agency or a forensic |
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medical examination is otherwise conducted at a health care |
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facility. |
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SECTION 3. Article 56.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections |
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(a-1), (b-1), (b-2), (b-3), (b-4), (b-5), (g), and (h) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) This article applies to health care facilities |
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described by Article 56.065. |
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(a-1) If a sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement |
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agency within 120 [96] hours of the assault, the law enforcement |
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agency, with the consent of the victim, a person authorized to act |
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on behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of Family |
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and Protective Services, shall request a forensic medical |
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examination of the victim of the alleged assault for use in the |
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investigation or prosecution of the offense. A law enforcement |
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agency may decline to request a forensic medical examination under |
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this subsection only if the person reporting the sexual assault has |
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made one or more false reports of sexual assault to any law |
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enforcement agency and if there is no other evidence to corroborate |
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the current allegations of sexual assault. |
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(b) If a sexual assault is not reported within the period |
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described by Subsection (a-1) [(a)], on receiving the consent |
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described by that subsection the law enforcement agency may request |
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a forensic medical examination of a victim of an alleged sexual |
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assault as considered appropriate by the agency. |
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(b-1) If a sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement |
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agency as provided by Subsection (a-1) or (b), the law enforcement |
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agency shall document, in the form and manner required by the |
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attorney general, whether the agency requested a forensic medical |
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examination. The law enforcement agency shall: |
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(1) provide the documentation of the agency's decision |
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regarding a request for a forensic medical examination to: |
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(A) the health care facility and the sexual |
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assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable, |
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who provides services to the victim that are related to the sexual |
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assault; and |
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(B) the victim or the person who consented to the |
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forensic medical examination on behalf of the victim; and |
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(2) maintain the documentation of the agency's |
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decision in accordance with the agency's record retention policies. |
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(b-2) On application to the attorney general, a health care |
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facility that provides a forensic medical examination to a sexual |
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assault survivor in accordance with this article, or the sexual |
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assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner who conducts that |
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examination, as applicable, is entitled to be reimbursed in an |
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amount set by attorney general rule for: |
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(1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of |
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that examination; and |
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(2) the evidence collection kit. |
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(b-3) The application under Subsection (b-2) must be in the |
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form and manner prescribed by the attorney general and must |
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include: |
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(1) the documentation that the law enforcement agency |
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requested the forensic medical examination, as required under |
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Subsection (b-1); and |
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(2) a complete and itemized bill of the reasonable |
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costs of the forensic portion of the examination. |
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(b-4) A health care facility or a sexual assault examiner or |
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sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable, who applies for |
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reimbursement under Subsection (b-2) shall accept reimbursement |
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from the attorney general as payment for the costs unless: |
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(1) the health care facility or sexual assault |
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examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable: |
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(A) requests, in writing, additional |
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reimbursement from the attorney general; and |
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(B) provides documentation in support of the |
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additional reimbursement, as reasonably requested by the attorney |
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general; and |
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(2) the attorney general determines that there is a |
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reasonable justification for additional reimbursement. |
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(b-5) A health care facility is not entitled to |
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reimbursement under this article unless the forensic medical |
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examination was conducted at the facility by a physician, sexual |
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assault examiner, or sexual assault nurse examiner. |
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(g) The attorney general shall adopt rules necessary to |
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implement this article. |
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(h) On request, the attorney general may provide training to |
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a health care facility regarding the process for applying for |
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reimbursement under this article. |
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SECTION 4. Article 56.065, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (c-1), |
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(c-2), (c-3), (c-4), and (l) to read as follows: |
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(c) In accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, |
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Government Code, and except as provided by Subsection (e), a health |
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care facility shall conduct a forensic medical examination of the |
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victim of an alleged sexual assault if: |
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(1) the victim arrives at the facility within 120 [96] |
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hours after the assault occurred; |
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(2) the victim consents to the examination; and |
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(3) at the time of the examination the victim has not |
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reported the assault to a law enforcement agency. |
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(c-1) On application to the attorney general, a health care |
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facility that provides a forensic medical examination to a sexual |
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assault survivor in accordance with this article, or the sexual |
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assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner who conducts that |
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examination, as applicable, within 120 hours after the alleged |
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sexual assault occurred is entitled to be reimbursed in an amount |
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set by attorney general rule for: |
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(1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of |
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that examination; and |
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(2) the evidence collection kit. |
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(c-2) The application under Subsection (c-1) must be in the |
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form and manner prescribed by the attorney general and must |
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include: |
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(1) certification that the examination was conducted |
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in accordance with the requirements of Subsection (c); and |
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(2) a complete and itemized bill of the reasonable |
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costs of the forensic portion of the examination. |
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(c-3) A health care facility or a sexual assault examiner or |
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sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable, who applies for |
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reimbursement under Subsection (c-1) shall accept reimbursement |
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from the attorney general as payment for the costs unless: |
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(1) the health care facility or sexual assault |
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examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable: |
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(A) requests, in writing, additional |
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reimbursement from the attorney general; and |
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(B) provides documentation in support of the |
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additional reimbursement, as reasonably requested by the attorney |
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general; and |
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(2) the attorney general determines that there is a |
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reasonable justification for additional reimbursement. |
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(c-4) A health care facility is not entitled to |
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reimbursement under this article unless the forensic medical |
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examination was conducted at the facility by a physician, sexual |
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assault examiner, or sexual assault nurse examiner. |
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(l) On request, the attorney general may provide training to |
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a health care facility regarding the process for applying for |
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reimbursement under this article. |
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SECTION 5. Article 56.54(k), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(k) The attorney general may use the compensation to victims |
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of crime fund to: |
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(1) reimburse a health care facility or a sexual |
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assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner for certain costs |
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of a forensic medical examination that are incurred by the facility |
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or the examiner [reimburse a law enforcement agency for the
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reasonable costs of a forensic medical examination that are
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incurred by the agency] under Article 56.06 or 56.065, as provided |
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by those articles; and |
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(2) make a payment to or on behalf of an individual for |
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the reasonable costs incurred for medical care provided under |
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Article 56.06 or 56.065 in accordance with Section 323.004, Health |
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and Safety Code. |
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SECTION 6. Section 323.005(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall develop a standard information |
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form for sexual assault survivors that must include: |
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(1) a detailed explanation of the forensic medical |
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examination required to be provided by law, including a statement |
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that photographs may be taken of the genitalia; |
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(2) information regarding treatment of sexually |
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transmitted infections and pregnancy, including: |
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(A) generally accepted medical procedures; |
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(B) appropriate medications; and |
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(C) any contraindications of the medications |
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prescribed for treating sexually transmitted infections and |
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preventing pregnancy; |
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(3) information regarding drug-facilitated sexual |
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assault, including the necessity for an immediate urine test for |
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sexual assault survivors who may have been involuntarily drugged; |
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(4) information regarding crime victims compensation, |
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including: |
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(A) a statement that public agencies are |
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responsible for paying for the forensic portion of an examination |
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conducted under Article 56.06 or 56.065, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, and for the evidence collection kit used in connection |
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with the examination and that the health care facility or provider, |
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as applicable, is responsible for seeking reimbursement for those |
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costs[:
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[(i)
a law enforcement agency will pay for
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the forensic portion of an examination requested by the agency
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under Article 56.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, and for the
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evidence collection kit; or
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[(ii)
the Department of Public Safety will
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pay the appropriate fees for the forensic portion of an examination
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conducted under Article 56.065, Code of Criminal Procedure, and for
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the evidence collection kit]; and |
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(B) [reimbursement] information regarding the |
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reimbursement of the survivor for the medical portion of the |
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examination; |
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(5) an explanation that consent for the forensic |
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medical examination may be withdrawn at any time during the |
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examination; |
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(6) the name and telephone number of sexual assault |
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crisis centers statewide; and |
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(7) information regarding postexposure prophylaxis |
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for HIV infection. |
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SECTION 7. Section 323.0051(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall develop a standard information |
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form for sexual assault survivors who arrive at a health care |
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facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility. The information form |
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must include: |
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(1) information regarding the benefits of a forensic |
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medical examination conducted by a sexual assault forensic |
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examiner; |
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(2) the Internet website address to the department's |
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list of SAFE-ready facilities that includes the facilities' |
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physical addresses as required by Section 323.008; |
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(3) the following statements: |
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(A) "As a survivor of sexual assault, you have |
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the right to receive a forensic medical examination at this |
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hospital emergency room if you are requesting the examination not |
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later than 120 [96] hours after the assault."; |
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(B) "A report to law enforcement is not required, |
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but if you make a report, law enforcement must first authorize the |
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examination."; and |
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(C) "Call 1-800-656-HOPE to be connected to a |
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rape crisis center for free and confidential assistance."; and |
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(4) information on the procedure for submitting a |
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complaint against the health care facility. |
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SECTION 8. The following provisions are repealed: |
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(1) Article 56.06(c), Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(2) Articles 56.065(a)(3) and (d), Code of Criminal |
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Procedure; and |
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(3) Section 420.031(d), Government Code. |
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SECTION 9. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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forensic medical examination that occurs on or after the effective |
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date of this Act. A forensic medical examination that occurs before |
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the effective date of this Act is governed by the law as it existed |
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immediately before that date, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 616 was passed by the House on April |
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17, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 141, Nays 0, 2 present, not |
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voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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No. 616 on May 24, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 142, Nays 0, 2 |
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present, not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 616 was passed by the Senate, with |
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amendments, on May 22, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays |
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0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: __________________ |
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Date |
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__________________ |
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Governor |